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THE PUBLICATIONS OF 

THE CHAMPLAIN 

SOCIETY 



XIV 



THE 

PUBLICATIONS OF 

THE CHAMPLAIN 

SOCIETY 

SELECT BRITISH DOCUMENTS OF 
THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

VOLUME II 




TORONTO 
THE CHAMPLAIN SOCIETY 



. VV ? I 



i 2. 



All fights reserved 



CONTENTS 

DOCUMENTS 

A.— NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS {continued) 

GROUP III 

OPERATIONS IN THE WEST : FRENCHTOWN ; AND IN 
THE EAST : OGDENSBURG. WINTER OF 1813 

PAGE 

1. Detroit Frontier : Frenchtown, January 22, 1813 . . 3 

2. The Upper St. Lawrence: Ogdensburg, Februarj^ 22, 1813 . 13 



GROUP IV 

OPERATIONS IN THE WEST : THE MAUMEE, FORT 
MEIGS AND FORT STEPHENSON, 1813 

United States Lake Erie Frontier : 

1. The Maumee, May 5, 1813 ; Fort Meigs, May 9, 1813 . 27 

2. Fort Stephenson, August 2, 1813 40 



GROUP V 
OPERATIONS ON LAKE ONTARIO, SPRING OF 1813 

1. York, April 27, 1813 55 

2. Fort George, May 27, 1813 ...... 97 

3. Sackett's Harbour, May 29, 1813 ..... 112 

vii 



Vlll 



CONTENTS 



GROUP VI 
OPERATIONS ON THE FRONTIERS. SUMMER OF 1813 



Niagara Frontier : 

1. Stoney Creek, June 6, 1813 . 

2. Beaver Dams, June 24, 1813 . 

3. Fort Schlosser, July 5, 1813 . 

4. Black Rock, July ir, 1813 

5. Fort George, August 24, 1813. 

6. Yeo on Lake Ontario, 1813 . 

Montreal Frontier : 

7. Isle-aux-Noix, June 3, 1813 . 

8. Lake Champlain, July 29, 1813 



PACE 

174 
176 
182 
186 

221 
226 



GROUP VII 
OPERATIONS IN THE LAKE ERIE REGION. 181; 

r. The Battle of Lake Erie, September 10, 1813 

2. The Battle of the Thames, October 5, 1813 . 

3. Nanticoke Creek, November 13, 1813 

4. McCrae's House, December 15, 1813 

5. Delaware Disaster, March 4, 1814 



243 
319 

341 
346 
347 



GROUP VIII 

OPERATIONS ON THE MONTREAL FRONTIER. 1813. 

MISCELLANEOUS 

1. Chateauguay, October 26, 1813 

2. Chrystler's Farm, November 11, 1813 . . . . 

3. Raid on Derby in Vermont, December 17, 1813 

4. Miscellaneous 



359 

429 

465 
467 



CONTENTS ix 

GROUP IX 

OPERATIONS ON THE NIAGARA FRONTIER, 
DECEMBER 1813 

PAGE 

1. Newark burnt by the Americans, December 10, 1813 . 481 

2. Fort Niagara, December 19, 1813 484 

3. Black Rock and Buffalo, December 30, 1813 . . 500 



i8i3 
NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP III 

OPERATIONS IN THE WEST: FRENCHTOWN ; 
AND IN THE EAST: OGDENSBURG. WINTER 
OF 1813 

1. Detroit Frontier : Frenchtown, January 22, 1813 

2. The Upper St. Lawrence : Ogdensburg, February 22, 1813 



VOL. II. 



'^ 



NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP III 
OPERATIONS IN THE WEST, WINTER OF 1813 
I. Detroit Frontier : Frenchtown, January 22, 18 13 



Archives, C. 678, p. 25. 

Extracts from a Letter from Colonel Procter at Sandwich to 
Major-General Sheajfe at . 

Sandwich, Jan''^ 13'^ : 1813 : — 

Nothing can be more gratifying to me than to find effectual 
measures taken to ensure the Superiority on the Lakes, so 
requisite to the security of the Country. Every exertion is 
making and shall be persevered in, as far as depends on me, 
to attain that object. 

The Gun boats are to be built on the Thames, by which 
much time and expense will be saved. I want no assistance 
towards building the Gun boats. The Labor and Materials 
I have at hand. It is not so with respect to the Ship : 
however no time need be lost. An estimate of the materials 
is sent, and a saving of time and expense will arise in pro- 
portion to the number of Shipwrights employed in building 
Her. 

In the rigging of the Ship, a Naval Officer should direct, 
and Sailors be employed. I do not believe there are either 
here properly qualified. I have taken it for granted that we 
are to receive Officers and Seamen from the only adequate 
source, the Royal Navy. There are two very important 

3 



4 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

points, which I conceive it requisite to occupy with Block 
Houses : the expense will be very trifling, the Timber being 
at hand, and the effect they may produce on our Allies very 
beneficial : as calculated to preserve our Communication 
with them, and ensure their Retreat. One Gun only will be 
requisite in each. 

Mature reflection on the Reading within my reach had 
determined me against demanding the military Service of 
the Inhabitants of the ceded Territory. I dread the conse- 
quences on their account solely, of the Enemy's entering into 
the Territory. No Commands nor influence of mine will be 
of sufficient weight to preserve the Property, and I doubt 
the Lives of most of the Inhabitants, in the event of it. With 
my inadequate means the Game will be a difficult one, how- 
ever I will do my best, and trust that the Result may be as 
favorable as hitherto. 

The Indians in Council have formally requested the Aid 
of such a Corps (Butler's) as were attached to, and acted 
with them, during (as it is called) the Revolutionary War, 
and that Captain Caldwell whom they well know, and think 
highly of, may be employed. A Corps of that Description, 
would be, I am convinced, of the highest utility, — both in 
restraining, and directing the hostility of the Indians to 
the proper objects of it. I would propose one Company at 
first, and if found to answer the intended purpose, a second 
might be added under a Major. It would soon prove a good 
substitute for Militia, whose Officers here are almost all, as 
bad as can be. An efficient Corps of the Description pro- 
posed, I doubt not could soon be raised in this District. 
From the Indians I have had many applications for the 
regular Troops to move and serve immediately with them, 
and which with some difficulty I have been able to evade, 
since the expedition intended for Fort Wayne, often much 
to their dissatisfaction. Having the Corps in question, no 
other would be required to act immediately vdth them. 



DOCUMENTS 5 

The Indians are endeavouring to get those Nations which 
are in the United States, from among the Americans. Their 
plans are well laid — ^The Americans, I understand, have 
in considerable force ascended the Illenois, in Boats, Shot 
proof, intending to build, or establish themselves half way 
up ; — thence proceed to Chicago, and there establish them- 
selves again. You will perceive their object to be, the cutting 
off from us, of the most formidable Indian Nations. Mopock 
whom we knew here, has collected a body of Indians to 
oppose them. Tecumshee I fear has scarcely recovered 
his health. I have just learnt that the Enemy are at the 
foot of the Rapids, computed at a thousand men. Two 
days since a few Indians and Americans encountered each 
other, when the latter had two killed and some wounded, 
and the former one wounded. The Indians contrived to 
bring off three of the Enemy's Horses. It may be requisite 
to dislodge the Enemy from their present position, which 
is in the Territory : and therefore we have no choice nor 
option, but to employ all and every description of force in 
our reach. I am under the necessity of calling out some 
more of the Militia, but I hope it will be for a short time. 

(signed) Henry Procter, 

Colonel comm^. 
True Extracts. 

Robert R. Loring, Capt". A.D.C. 

CoL Baby at Sandwich to Capt. Jacob {or in case oj 
absence Capt. McCrae) at Raleigh. 

4 O'clock in the Morning, 
Sandwich 19'^ January 1813 
Capt". Geo. Jacob, 
Sir, 
The Enemy is at the River Raisin they were left 
fighting with the few Indians who were there — Send up as 



6 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

expeditiously as possible to the other Captain, and let all haste 
be made to send down (without balloting) every Militia man 
that can be spared on the River for a very few days, — re- 
member that every one be provided as already recommended 
— The Captains will use their discretion as to such men 
as cannot possibly be spared from their homes — Your's 

J. Baby, Col: KM. 

[Endorsed] Rec'^. about ii O'Clock in the morning on 
the same day p. A. Trudelle a Copy of which was immediately 
sent Cap*. M'^Crae. 

Archives, C. 678, p. 23. 

From Procter at Sandwich to Evans at Fort George. 

Sandwich Jan^. 24''' 181 3 
My dear Major, 

Tho' much occupied I shall take a few Minutes to acquaint 
you, that, on the 19*'' Ins', at 2 am I was informed that the 
Enemy were in complete Possession of the Settlement at 
the River Raisin ; and that on the 22*^ Ins*, at Break of Day 
I attacked him with all the Forces I could collect, the Result 
of which is that B^ General Winchester, his surviving Officers 
and upwards of four hundred men are Prisoners, the Re- 
mainder (I believe) about the same Number being killed 
by the Indians in their Flight. I am sorry to say that our 
Loss has been, for our numbers, considerable. We had no 
Time to lose for M^ Harrison is on the Advance — a week's 
Delay would have cost us every Thing. Perhaps this Specimen 
of what they are to expect in the Territory may deter them 
f" making another Attempt soon. The Troops, Marine, 
& MiHtia displayed great Bravery as did also the Indians. 
The Officers did their Duty well. It would be scarcely just 
to mention Individuals. Colonel S'. George received four 
Wounds, whilst acting very gallantly. Lieut. Kerr NFL 



DOCUMENTS 7 

is, I fear, mortally wounded. I have not Time for further 
Particulars. Believe me 

With Regards & Esteem 

ever Yours 

Henry Procter. 

Archives, C. 678, p. 31. 

From Procter at Sandwich to Sheaffe at Fort George. 

Sandwich Jan^. 25'^ 18 13 
My dear General 

In my last Dispatch I acquainted you, that, the Enemy 
was in the Territory, and that I therefore, deemed it requisite, 
that, he should be attacked without Delay, and, with all, 
and every Description of Force, within my Reach. Early in 
the Morning of the 19'^ Instant, I was informed of his being 
in Possession of Frenchtown, on the River Raizin, 26 Miles 
from Detroit, after experiencing every Resistance that Major 
Reynolds had it in his Power to make, with a three Pounder 
well served & directed by Bombadier Kitson of the Royal 
Artillery, and the Militia Men, whom he had well trained 
to the Use of it. The Retreat of the Gun was covered by a 
brave Band of Indians who made the Enemy pay dearly for 
what he obtained. The Indians fell back 18 Miles to Brown's 
Town, the Settlement of the brave Wyndotts where I 
directed my Force to assemble. On the 21** Instant I advanced 
twelve Miles to Swan Creek, whence we marched to the 
Enemy, and attacked him at Break of Day on the 22^^ Instant ; 
and after experiencing, for our Numbers, a considerable Loss, 
about half of the Enemy's Force posted in Houses and 
Enclosures, and which, in Dread of falling into the Hands 
of the Indians, they most obstinately defended, at last 
surrendered at Discression. The Other Part of their Force in 
attempting to return, whence they came, were, I believe, all, 
or perhaps, excepting a very Few, killed by the Indians. 



8 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Brigadier General Winchester was taken in the Pursuit by 
the Wyandot Chief Roundhead. He was cut off from 
those who were posted, and whom he afterwards surrendered. 
I had much Difficulty in bringing the Indians to consent 
to the Sparing of their Lives. You will perceive that, I have 
lost no Time, indeed, there was none to spare ; as they 
would have been joined by M'. Harrison in a Few Days, and 
the People in Detroit had already began to shew themselves. 
The Troops, the Marine, and Militia displayed great Bravery, 
all behaved well. Where so much Zeal & Spirit were dis- 
played by all, it would be unjust to attempt to particularize ; 
I shall only venture to mention some of the Wounded, L. 
Colonel S*. George who received four Wounds in a gallant 
Attempt to occupy a Building favorably situated for the 
Enemy's Annoyance. Lieut*. Kerr of the Royal NFL Reg*., 
who, I fear, is very dangerously wounded. The Zeal & 
Courage of the Indian Department never were more con- 
spicuous than on this Occasion. The Indian Warriors 
displayed their usual Courage. I am much indebted to 
the different Departments. The Troops &c having been 
well, and timely supplied, with every requisite, the District 
can afford. We feel the Insufficiency of surgical Assistance. 
If the Indians had not appeared quite so soon, in the Enemy's 
Rear, which deter[r]ed them f™. quit[t]ing their Fastness, 
scarcely a Man could have escaped Death. I send my ADC 
Lieut*. M'^Lean with this Dispatch, He will be able to answer 
any question respecting the Affair of Frenchtown ; that 
you may be desirous of asking ; or concerning our Situation 
here generally. I have decided to the best of my Judgement 
respecting The Prisoners, which is to send them by the 
River Thames to be passed over on your Frontier. The 
Reasons for not sending them back, the Route by which they 
came, are so obvious, that I shall not, except required, 
obtrude them on you. Indeed, I see no Option, or Arrange- 
ment that could be made but, the one directed. I fortunately 



DOCUMENTS 9 

have not been deprived of the Services of Lieut*. Troughton 
of the Royal Artillery, and acting in the QMG^' Department, 
tho' he was w^ounded. I am indebted much to his Zeal & 
unwearied Exertions. I could wish his Continuance in 
the QMC* Department. Were it not unjust to particularize 
any Corps, where all did their utmost I would mention the 
Zeal and Courage of the Royal Artillery. Each Officer is 
deserving of being named, could I do it within the Compass 
of a Dispatch. I enclose a List of the Killed & Wounded. 
I lament there having been so many of Both, but of the 
latter a large Proportion will return to Duty, and most of 
them before long. Before this Reduction of my Force I had 
too few, for the Defence of this Frontier. May I not hope, 
that you will send me, a Company of the 41*' Reg'. ; You are 
aware of the insufficiency of my Means. I also send a Return 
of the Arms, Ammunition &c. taken on the 22^ Instant. 
Likewise of the Prisoners, whom you will perceive to be 
equal to my utmost Force, exclusive of the Indians, who 
tho' a powerfull Aid is an uncertain one, being dependant 
on Success, and who would have strongly appeared had I 
failed on the 22*^ Instant, nor could I have been sure of the 
Militia in the Event of any Disaster. I have not heard it, 
officially, but, I believe that a Party of the Enemy, one 
Hundred bringing 500 Hogs for Gen'. Winchester's Force 
has been completely cut off. I shall defer until! the next 
Opportunity, which shall be in a few Days, saying any Thing 
more, having already detained Lieut'. M*^Lean too long, of 
whose Courage and Exertions displayed on the 22*^ Ins*. I 
would speak, did I think it just to attempt particularizing 
any one, especially where I may be supposed partial. 

I remain, 
my dear General, 

faithfully yours 

Henry Procter 

Colonel com^. 



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Regiments 

and 

Departments. 


Stafl .... 

Royal Artillery 

loth Battn Royl Veterans . 

4i8t Regiment . 

Royal Newfoundland 

Marine Departm* 

i»t E/sex Militia 

2nd E/sex Militia . 

Indian Departm* 

Commi/sariat . 

Field Train 

Royal Engineers 


f2 



DOCUMENTS 11 



Officers Wounded. 



Lieu*. Col. Tho^ B. S' George, I.F.O. Mil. 

Lieu*. Troughton, R. Art^. 

Capt°. Tallan | st t? t 

Lieu*. Clemow ] ^ ° * 

Ens". Kerr, R. Newfoundland (since Dead) 

L*. Rolette ] 

L*. Irvine [ Pro. Marine 

Midship". Richardson ) 

Capt". Mills 

L*. M^Cormick i^* Essex Mil' 

L*. J Gordon 

Ens". Garvin, 2^ Essex Mil. 



Officers engaged in the Action. 
Colonel Procter, 41^* Reg*. Commanding. 



Staff. 

L*. Col. T. B. S*. George, I.F.O. Militia. 

Capt. Dixon, R. Eng'■^, acting on the Staff. 

Lieu*. Allan H. M'^Lean, 41"* Reg*. Aid de Camp to Col. 

Procter. 
Lieu*. Col. Francis Baby, D" Q^ M^ Gen', of Militia. 
Rob*. Reynolds, Esq^, D^ Ass* Comm^. General. 
Rob*. Richardson, Esq^, Garrison Mate. 
M'. Sam'. Wood, Field Train Dep*. 
Matthew Elliott, Esq^, Superintendant Indian Affairs. 
Captain Caldwell, Indian Dep*. 
Will™. Jones, Esq^, Storekeeper Ind°. Dep*. 



12 



THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 



Royal Artillery. 
Lieu'. Felix Troughton 

41''* Reg^ 

Captain Jos**. Tallan 
Lieu^ Jno. Clemow 
Benoit Bender 
Harris Hailes 
William Watson. 



5> 



J? 



Royal Newfoundland. 

Captain Robert Mockler 
Lieu*. John Garden 
Ens. Tho* Kerr 

Prov' Marine. 

Lieu*. Frederick Rolette 
„ Robert Irvine 

Mid"^. Robert Richardson 
„ Tho^. Barwis 

I'* Essex Militia. 

Major Reynolds 
Captain Caldwell 

W". ElHott 
Maisonville 
Buchannon 
Mills 

Lieu*. James Gordon 
James Lytle 
John Lytle 
Nicholas Lytle 
Tho^ Caldwell 
Francis Caldwell 



5) 



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2'^ Essex Militia. 
Captain Alexis Maisonville 
Julien Labut 
William Smith 
Lieu*. Joseph Parent 

„ Dedine Batishon 
Ens". Bryce Woods 
Joseph Eberts 
Glaude Garvin 
Lieu*. Alex^ Pringle Pay- 
master 

Volunteers. 
M^ Henry Procter I 41'* 
M^ John Richardson I Reg*. 
M'. Patterson) attached to 
M'. Pastoieus j the Artillery. 

Indian Interpreters. 
Edward Sayer 
Samuel Saunders 
Matthew Elliot, Jun'. 
Barnett Lyons 
George Ruppe 
William Gruet 
Thomas Guthrie 
Jacob Gruserat 
George Bluejacket 
F. X. Cadotte 
J. B. Sans-crainte 
Joseph Drouillard 
Francis Roi 
J. B. Askin 
Peter Schwartz 
John Wilson wounded 

severely. 



DOCUMENTS 13 

NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP III {continued) 

OPERATIONS IN THE EAST, WINTER OF 1813 

2. The Upper St. Lawrence : Ogdensburg, 
February 22, 181 3 



Archives, C. 678, p. 79. 

From Pearson at Prescott to de Rottenburg, Montreal. 

Prescott, Feby j^^ 1813. 
Sir, 

I have the honor to transmit a letter this moment received 
from Lt: Colonel Sherwood Commanding i^* Regiment 
Leeds Militia detailing an account of a descent made early 
this morning by a Party of Americans from the Garrison of 
Ogdensburg, at the Village of Brockville in which was posted 
one of the Flank Companys of the Leeds Regiment of Militia. 
Exclusive of the named Officers who have been taken I am 
sorry to say about twenty Militiamen have fallen into their 
hands : it appears the Enemy after liberating the Prisoners 
from the Gaol, immediately recrossed the River to their own 
Shores. I attribute this disaster chiefly to the incautious 
conduct of the Comm^. Officer of the Post, a Cap^°. of the 
Leeds Militia who it appears was surprised in his bed as 
well as the rest of the Garrison. There being no public 
Stores, and as the place is of no consequence in a Military 
View, it is not my intention to reinforce that Post otherwise 
than by the Sedentary Militia of the County, as being such a 
distance from Prescott, it will be only the means of hazard- 
ing the safety of the Troops stationed there, not having 
any Officer in whom I can rely to take charge of a 



14 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Detachment. I beg to inform you that Major Macdonnell 
and Capt°. Irvine Ass. Q"" Genl. are both withdrawn from this 
Post to Kingston, and that I have no Officer here to do the 
duties of Quarter Master Gen', a circumstance I have much 
to regret as the duties of that department are more than I 
can personally attend to. Should it not interfere with the 
views of His Excellency Sir George Prevost, I beg to suggest 
that the destruction of Ogdensburg could be easily effected, 
provided a Party of Regulars were sent for that Purpose, 
with two hundred in addition to my present Force, I have no 
doubt but I could succeed in effectually destroying this Post. 

I have the honor to be, 
Sir 
Your most obedient 

T. Pearson, Lt: Col. 
Maj: Gen', de Rottenburg 
&c &c 
Montreal 



Archives, C. 678, p. 95. 

From Macdonell at Prescott to Harvey at Kingston. 

Prescott Feby zz^ 181 3. 3 o'clock p.m. 
Sir, 

I have the honour to acquaint you for the information of 
His Excellency the Commander of the Forces, that im- 
mediately after his departure from this post I made a de- 
monstration of crossing to Ogdensburg, by advancing on the 
right of the Enemys line with my principal Column, while 
Captain Jenkins of the Glengarry Light Infantry moved on 
to turn his left — Finding that the Enemy's means of defence 
ensured success to the respetable [sic] force I had with me, 
I availed myself of the conditional permission I had received 
this morning from His Excellency to undertake the measure 



DOCUMENTS 15 

& accordingly moved on to the attack — ^The Enemy's batteries 
opened upon us, but by moving on as rapidly to the charge 
as the depth of the snow would admit I succeeded effectually 
in turning his right flank & got possession of three field 
Guns & his Eastern Battery — I then formed my line on the 
Commanding ground & summoned the Enemy to surrender 
the old french fort which he still occupied, with his advanced 
Battery & five pieces of Ordnance from whence my right 
Column was much galled by a heavy fire of Grape & Cannister 
shot, which I lament to say deprived me of the invaluable 
services of Captain Jenkins who at the moment that he was 
most gallantly charging the Enemy's was severely wounded 
in both Arms one of which he has lost — Immediately charged 
the Enemy across the Black River, but by a rapid retreat 
from the back of the fort, he escaped, leaving One Officer 
& some wounded — I kept possession of the village till three 
oclock & brought off all his Artillery, except one field piece 
which he escaped with. Ordnance, Naval & Commissariat 
stores — I was well supported by Colonel Eraser & L*. Colonel 
Eraser & all the Officers of the Militia, & by Captain Le Lievre 
of the Newfoundland whom I had attached to the Militia 
& by Captain Eustace & the Officers of the Kings Reg*. — 
The Advanced Guard was led on with great spirit by Staff 
Adjutant Ridge of the King's Reg*. & the Field Artillery 
well served by Ensigns M'^Kay of the Glengarry L* Infantry 
& Kerr of the Militia — I am much indebted to Lieutenant 
Gaugreben of the Royal Engineers who directed the service 
of the field piece with Captain Jenkins' Column & the good 
conduct of Lieut*. M'^Aulay & the other subaltern of the 
Glengarry Light Infantry who gallantly emulated the bravery 
of their disabled Captain — As the Action took place in Open 
day & that the men had to charge thro deep snow for a 
great distance, I trust His Excellency will not think the 
capture too dearly purchased by the loss we have sustained — 
I transmit herewith returns of the killed, & wounded, & 



16 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

of the captured Stores — The action lasted One hour & a 
half— 

I have the honour to be 
Sir, 
Your most obed*. humble serv^, 

G Macdonell Major Glengarry Reg*. 

Lieut*. CoV 
L*. Colonel Harvey, 
Deputy Adjutant General of the Forces 
Kingston. 

P.S. I am not able to transmit the details of Capture 
this day, but we brought over Eleven Guns, several hundred 
stand of Arms, &c &c & burnt their Barracks & Shipping — 



Archives, C. 678, p. 99. 

Return of the Killed Wounded and missing of the Regulars, 
and Militia in the attack on Ogdensburg 

zz""^ Feby 1813— 

Royal Artillery, 1 Man Killed 

King^s I Sergeant, killed, i Subaltern, & 12 Privates 
Wounded. 

Nfld. I Private Killed and 4 Wounded 

Glengary Light Infantry 2 Privates Killed, I Field Officer 
I Captain, i Subaltern, 2 Sergeants, & 7 Privates Wounded. 

Militia 2 Privates killed, i Capt°. 3 Subt°., i Serg*. & 
29 Privates Wounded 

Names of the Wounded Officers Lt. CoP. Macdonell 
Capt^ Jenkins (lost an Arm, & severely) Ens°. M^^Coy Glen- 
gary Reg*., Ens°. Powell King's Reg*. Capt^ M'^Donell, Lieu*. 
Empy (lost a leg,) Lieu*. M'^Lean & Lieu'. M*=Dermid. 

G Macdonell 

L* Col. Comm^ 



DOCUMENTS 17 

Archives, C. 1170, p, 108. 

General Orders. 

Head Quarters, Kingston, 23*^ February, 181 3. 

His Excellency the Commander of the Forces, has the 
satisfaction of announcing to the Army in British America, 
the complete success of an Attack made by Lieutenant 
Colonel MacDonell of the Glengary Light Infantry, and the 
Detachments stationed at Prescott, yesterday morning, on 
the Enemy's Position of Ogdensburgh, which terminated in 
the Capture of that place, and of eleven pieces of Cannon, 
and all the Ordnance and Marine Stores, Provisions and 
Camp Equipage, and the Destruction of two Schooners, and 

two Gun Boats Such of the Enemy's Garrison as did 

not fly to the Woods, were made Prisoners. 

The conduct of every Individual engaged (and which in- 
cludes the whole of the Troops, Regular and Militia stationed 
at Prescott) appears to have been highly honorable to 

them. The following Ofhcers are particularly noticed 

by Lieutenant Colonel MacDonell as having distinguished 
themselves — Captain Jenkins of the Glengary Light In- 
fantry, who the Commander of the Forces laments to find 
is severely wounded ; Staff Adjutant Ridge of the King's 
Regiment, who led the advanced Guard, and Lieutenant 
McAuley of the Glengary Light Infantry. 

Lieutenant Colonel MacDonell reports that he was well 
supported by Captain Eustace and the Officers of the King's 
Regiment, by Colonel Eraser and Lieutenant Colonel Eraser, 
and all the Officers of the Militia, as well as by Captain Le 
Leivre of the Royal Newfoundland Fencibles attached to 
the Militia. The Field Artillery was well served by Ensigns 
M'Kay of the Glengary Light Infantry and Kerr of the 
Militia, and the good conduct of Lieutenant Gaugrebin of 
the Royal Engineers is likewise particularly noticed. 

VOL. II. B 



18 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

The Commander of the Forces was induced to authorize 
this attack, not by any means as an act of wanton aggression, 
the Troops under his command having been ordered at all 
times to abstain from all acts of that nature, but as one of 
just and necessary retaliation of that which was recently made 
on the British Settlement of Brockville by a party from 
Ogdensburgh, and in consequence of frequent depredations 
from that Garrison committed on the Persons and Property 
of his Majesty's Subjects within its reach, and in announcing 
its result, his Excellency feels much pleasure in publicly 
expressing his entire approbation of the Gallantry and Judg- 
ment with which it appears to have been conducted. 

His Excellency directs that the Officers and Men taken 
Prisoners on this occasion be sent to Montreal, there to 
remain until further orders. 

A Salute to be fired immediately. 

J. Harvey, 
Lt. Col. and Dy. Adjt. Gen. 



Archives, C. 1170, p. 106. 

G.O. Montreal 25*'* Feb^. 1813. 

The Major General Commanding has much Satisfaction 
in announcing to the Troops in the Lower Province, that he 
has received a report from Lieut*. Colonel Macdonnell, of the 
Glengary Light Infantry, stating, that in consequence of 
the wanton attack lately made by the Enemy on the Village 
of Brockville, it had been determined on, to retaliate by an 
assault on his position at Ogdensburg, — This took place in a 
gallant and Spirited manner, under the Command of that 
Officer, on the morning of the 22** Ins*, and was crowned 
with complete success after an Action of an Hour and a half, 
in which the Enemy had about twenty Men Killed, and a 
great Number of Wounded. 



DOCUMENTS 19 

Lieu'. Colonel M*^Donell reports his having taken pos- 
session of all the Enemy's Artillery (with the exception of 
one piece), as well, as Naval, Military and Commissariat 
Stores — and of his having destroyed the Barracks & Shipping. 
— ^A detailed return of the Stores has not yet been received, 
but Eleven pieces of Artillery, and several hundred Stand 
of Arms, had arrived at Prescott. 

Lieu*. Colonel M^Donell speaks in high terms of the 
conduct of the Force under his Command, particularly of 
the gallantry of Captain Jenkins, of the Glengary Light 
Infantry, who was severely wounded. 

The Lieutenant Colonel also mentions the support and 
assistance, which he received from Colonel Eraser, Lieu*. 
Colonel Eraser, and all the Officers of Militia, from Captain 
Eustace and Officers of the Kings Regiment, Captain Le 
Lievre, of the Newfoundland Reg*. Lieu*. Macaulay, and the 
Officers of the Glengary Light Infantry, and from Lieu- 
tenant Gengreben, of the Royal Engineers. — 

Ensign M'^Kay of the Glengary, and Kerr of the Militia, 
who directed the Service of the Field pieces, as well as of 
the spirited manner in which the advance was led on by 
Staff Adjutant Ridge. 

List of Killed and Wounded, in the attack on Ogdensburg 

22** February 1813. 

Royal Artillery. — One Rank and File Killed. 

Kings Regiment. — i Serj*. Killed — 12 Rank and File 
Wounded. 

Newfoundland Reg*. — i Rank and File Killed and 4 rank 
& File Wounded. 

Glengary Light Inf^. — 2 Rank and File Killed — One 
Lieu*. Colonel, One Captain, One Lieutenant, two Serjeants, 
Seven rank and File Wounded. 

Militia — 2 rank and File Killed, i Captain, 3 Subalterns, 
I Serjeant, 15 Rank & file wounded. 



20 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Total — I Serjeant, 6 Rank and File Killed — One Lieu*. 
Colonel, 2 Captains, 4 Subalterns, 3 Serjeants, and 38 Rank 
and File Wounded. 

Names of Officers Wounded. 

Glengary Light Infantry, Lieu*. Colonel M'^Donell, 
Captain Jenkins severely, Lieut*. M'^Kay. 

Militia — Captain ]. M^'Donnell, Lieu*. Empy severely, 
Lieut*. MfLean and Lieu*. M'^Dermott. 

(Signed) James Rovi^an 

Depy. Ass*. Adj*. G'. 



Archives, C. 678, p. 100. 

From Macdonell at Prescott to [Harvey] at Kingston. 

Prescott February 25*^ 181 3. 
Sir, 

In my hasty dispatch of the 22*^ Ins*. I was unable to 
detail the operations of that day — I nov;^ have the honour to 
acquaint you, for the information of His Excellency The 
Commander of The Forces, that, immediately on his de- 
parture from this post on that morning, I commenced my 
arrangement for the demonstration he had authorized me 
to make, by drawing in my Night picquets, &, to gain time, 
made my disposition for the movement without waiting for 
the troops of the line to take off their watch coats, which I 
afterwards much regretted when I found the depth of the 
snow on the Enemy's shore — My principal column, on the 
left, consisted of about 120 of the King's Regiment & 30 of 
the Newfoundland, with about 230 of the Militia — 

My Right Column was composed of the Right flank 
Company of the Glengarry Light Infantry & 70 Militia, & 
was commanded [by] Captain Jenkins of the Glengarry Regi- 
ment — I advanced with my principal Column in front of the 



DOCUMENTS 21 

Enemy's right as did my other Corps on his left, on the 
signal of a Gun, which I fired, with a view, principally, to 
rouse the Enemy, that I might judge from his appearance 
of the propriety of an Assault — It was past seven oclock when 
I began to cross the River — I could plainly discover with 
my glass that the Enemy's force would prove no great obstacle, 
compared with the advantage attending success, which the 
confidence I had in the gallantry of my troops convinced me 
would be the result. 

As I advanced, I conceived additional hopes of success & 
determined on the assault — My advanced Guard consisting 
of the Company of the Newfoundland & volunteer light 
Company of the Militia, moved quickly on under the com- 
mand of Staff Adjutant Ridge of the King's Regiment, & 
was followed by the detachment of the King's Regiment 
under Captain Eustace, & the Militia under Colonel Eraser 
& Captain Le Lievre of the Newfoundland Regiment — The 
Enemy's advanced Battery opened on the flank of this Column, 
which was soon after exposed to the direct fire of Grape & 
Cannister shot from a twelve, nine & six pounder — Here the 
depth of snow & the commanding position of the Enemy's 
line of musquetry gave him a great advantage of fire. — Being 
determined to carry everything with the Bayonet I pushed 
on my advance which was gallantly led on by Staff Adjutant 
Ridge & nobly supported by Captain Eustace & the detach- 
ment of the Kings & well followed up by the Militia — The 
advance took the Guns in front & the King's rushed up a 
parallel street to flank them, &, driving the Enemy's Infantry, 
carried the Guns one of which was turned upon them — 
Giving them in charge of a division of the Militia, the Column 
pursued the Enemy thro' the main Street leading to the 
bridge over the Black River, under a galling fire from the 
windows, & from the Guns in the old fort when it had gained 
the high bank of this River — ^The men being much fatigued 
& out of breath I then halted & lined this height with the 



22 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

King's Regiment, keeping a reserve of Militia in Column 
& detaching small parties on my left flank to dislodge the 
Enemy from the houses & woods — My field pieces now came 
up from the bank of the S* Laurence, where we had left 
them sticking in the snow, & were ably directed by Ensign 
MacKay of the Glengarry Light Infantry & Ensign Kerr of 
the Militia & the Royal & Militia Artillery — It required 
some rounds of grape & round shot to silence the musquetry 
from the Windows — I now detached my advance & a Company 
of Militia to take a twelve pounder on the eastern Battery 
near the large Store which they soon effected — In the interim 
my right Column was gallantly led on by Captain Jenkins 
at the head of his own Company in advance in extended 
order and supported by his Militia, as a reserve — He kept 
pace with my Column & moved on as rapidly as the snow, 
which had drifted very deep, the preceding evening, would 
admit — In their eagerness to reach the Enemy they also 
lost breath, but notwithstanding pushed on bravely in face 
of very heavy fire of five guns, & when he had gallantly led 
them on to within charging distance, he fixed bayonets & 
pushed forward, but had not proceeded many paces, when 
his left arm (which he has since lost) was smashed to pieces 
with a grape shot & his Right immediately after severely 
lacerated by cannister, but he still ran on cheering his men 
to the attack, till his arms dangling useless before him & 
becoming faint with loss of blood, he was compelled to stop 
— His Company continued to advance with Lieut^ Macauly 
& Ensign Macdonell, but the reserve not being able to keep 
up with them & being quite exhausted, they were compelled 
to fall back about the time that my Column gained the 
height on the other flank — Having soon formed my storming 
party, I sent in a flag to the Fort to require an immediate 
surrender on pain of being put to the Bayonet — The Enemy 
refused to comply " without more fighting " — I immediately 
ordered a charge & Captain Eustace with Ensigns PoweU 



DOCUMENTS 28 

& Lowrie (the latter of whom had left a sick bed to join his 
Company) & his men gallantly rushed on to the charge 
covered by a three pounder under Ensign Kerr, but the men, 
cheering loudly, prevented my orders being distinctly heard, 
to keep the road which lead to the proper declivity to descend 
to the River — This however enabled me to form them in a 
better manner with the Company of the Newfoundland & 
Glengary Militia, under cover of a large building, & again 
they pushed on & entered the fort, just as the Enemy had 
evacuated it on the opposite side & was retiring to the woods 
— If Captain Skinner & the Indians had not been detached in 
the morning as an escort to His Excellency, I would have 
employed him in intercepting the Enemy on his retreat & 
would unquestionably have captured the whole Garrison, 
which retreated that day fourteen miles, leaving Officers 
& 70 men prisoners — The Enemy's force consisted of about 
500 men including Militia — The action lasted about One 
hour & a half — The Gallantry displayed by all ranks under 
my command was highly gratifying — The Regular troops 
including the Royal Artillery maintained the high character 
of their respective Corps & their example was nobly followed 
by the Militia — I was well supported by Colonel Eraser of 
the Militia & Lieutenant Colonel Eraser of the same Corps 
who joined me towards the close of the action, & I am much 
indebted to Captain Le Lievre, for his active superintendance 
of this force, to which I had attached him, & for his occasional 
service at the Artillery — The Officers of the King's Regiment 
have my warmest commendation — The name of Ensign 
Powell, who was wounded by a bayonet was omitted in the 
return I had the honour of forwarding to you — I cannot 
sufficiently admire the heroic bravery of Captain Jenkins who 
speaks in such high terms of his gallant Company, that I 
am convinced they would themselves have carried the fort 
& Guns with the bayonet if he had not been disabled — Lieu- 
tenant Gaugreben of the Royal Engineers rendered essential 



24 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

service in bringing up the reserve of this Column after his 
gun had been disabled by a shot from the Enemy — I must 
not omit to mention the brave conduct of the Newfoundland 
Company who had no Officer of that Regiment with them 
& led the advance Guard — Having dislodged the Enemy 
from houses and woods I detached the Indians, whom the 
Cannonade had brought back to me, to pursue him, but 
without effect — I took the necessary precautions to secure 
ray position & emptying the Magazine, burnt the old & 
new Barracks, together with two Schooners & the gun boats, 
Guard houses, scows & boats &c & in a few hours evacuated 
the town, after carrying off all the Ordnance, Commissariat & 
Marine stores, and a quantity of camp equipage & clothing — 
I have the honour to be 

Sir, Your most obedient humble Serv\ 

G. Macdonell Lieut*. Colonel 



NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP IV 

OPERATIONS IN THE WEST : THE MAUMEE, 
FORT MEIGS AND FORT STEPHENSON 

1813 

United States Lake Erie Frontier : 

1. The Maumee, May 5, 1813 ; Fort Meigs, May 9, 1813 

2. Fort Stephenson, August 2, 1813 



NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP IV 

OPERATIONS IN THE WEST, 1813 

United States Lake Erie Frontier: i. The Maumee, 
May 5, 1813; Fort Meigs, May 9, 1813 



Archives, C. 1170, p. 126. 

G.O. Niagara, 1^' March 1813. 

The Head Quarters of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment 
is to be removed to York ; Colonel Pearson will give the 
necessary Orders and Instructions for Major Heathcote 
proceeding with such proportion of the Regiment now at 
Kingston, as can be spared from the Marine Service at that 
Post. 

In consequence of the Severe Wounds of Colonel S*. 
George incapaciating [sic] him from the Discharge of his 
duty as Inspecting Field Officer, Lieutenant Colonel War- 
burton is directed to proceed immediately to Amherstburg, 
and place himself under the Orders of Brigadier General 
Procter. 

(signed) Edward Baynes 

Adjut^ Gen». N.A. 

Archives, C. 797, p. 60, 

Copy. 

Instructions from Major General Sheaffe to Brig'' General 

Procter, for the formation of a Corps in the Western 

27 



28 



THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 



District of Upper Canada, which is to be commanded 
by Colonel Caldwell. 



B Gen"- Procter's report. 

Sandwich March 20*'* 18 13 

Brig'' General Procter is fully of 
Opinion that Colonel Caldwell is 
the properest person to command 
the proposed Corps. 

It is to be regretted that the 
recruiting for this Corps should be 
strictly confined to the District in- 
stead of being limited in the number 
to be taken from other Districts. 

This Corps would supersede the 
necessity of ever having recourse 
to the Militia, but in the event of 
absolute invasion, when required en 
Masse. 

Every Article of Necessaries is 
very dear here. But if the Militia 
are to have the allowance in ques- 
tion, it may be the same as theirs. 

The raising of the Corps pro- 
posed or any other in this District 
on these terms is entirely out of the 
question — Women & children can 
scarcely ever be with the proposed 
Corps, and a larger proportion it 
would be politic to provision than 
are allowed to other Corps. 

This Corps may be expected 
often to feed itself at the Enemy's 
expense. 

This Corps should be armed 
similarly to the Indians. 

It is supposed that the North 
& South West Companies might 
afford some assistance in this 
respect. Under present circum- 
stances, the proposed Corps is re- 
quisite to render our Indian Force 
here a disposable one, and to bring 
it in any degree under Military 
influence or direction. 



Instructions from M G: Sheaffe 
TO B General Procter 

Head Quarters York, 5 March 18 13 

Major General Sheaffe is pleased 
to authorize the formation of a 
Corps in the Western District under 
the direction of Brig"^. Geni. Procter, 
to be Commanded by Col. Caldwell 
of Amherstburgh. 

This Corps to be composed of as 
great a number of men fit for the 
purpose as can be raised in the 
Western District, who do not belong 
to the Militia of any other District. 



For each man of this Corps a 
Sum will be granted to furnish an 
Outfit, and Brig^ General Procter 
will state what sum in his opinion 
would be adequate to the purpose. 

The Pay and allowances of this 
Corps will be the same as those of 
the other Troops ; and Rations will 
be issued to their wives and chil- 
dren in the same proportion, and in 
the like manner as to the wives 
& children of Soldiers of the line — 
Clothing, Arms & Accoutrements 
will be provided for it. 



The Major General desires it to 
be understood that the Service of 
this Corps is to be confined to the 
Acting with the Indians or in their 
own District, unless on some press- 
ing emergency, it should be re- 
quisite to employ them in some 
other part of the Province, or 
otherwise, as is required of the 
Militia generally. 



DOCUMENTS 



29 



* A dark green plain Jacket, 
Grey Pantaloons, and a low Bucket 
Cap, quite plain, is the fittest dress. 
I shall by next opportunity be able 
to speak more fully on this head. 



It is supposed that from Two 
hundred & forty to perhaps Five 
hundred men may be raised in this 
District ; and that for the Service 
in question Sixty men would be the 
best proportion to a Captain, and 
two Subalterns. 

The Brigadier would wish to 
nominate two Captains, the One 
Senior of the Corps, being from the 
line, and the Pay mastership. 



Brigadier General Procter will 
Report the probable Number of 
men that may be raised, and the 
proportion of Officers proposed for 
them, and the Nomination of 
Officers he would wish to reserve 
for himself, as well as those which 
Colonel Caldwell may be desirous 
to make, with the names of the 
Gentlemen recommended for ap- 
pointments. 



Colonel Caldwell to whom it is 
hoped the situation of L*. Colonel 
may be given, proposes his four 
Sons — two as Captains — indeed it 
is conceived that the nomination 
or rather recommendation should, 
as much as possible, be left to him. 
— it is a peculiar kind of Service, & 
requires Ofi&cers particularly Suited 
to it. — No individual can be admis- 
sable but of determined courage 
and hardy constitution. — Indi- 
viduals who come often or con- 
tinue long on the Sick List, except 
from wounds, cannot continue in 
this Corps, or the intention of form- 
ing the Corps will not be answered. 



The Engagement of the men is 
to be for the duration of the War 
with the United States. 



Several applications have been 
already made which have been 
answered as above. 



A Corps to serve with the Brig^. General Procter will report, 

Indians, from the nature of that if a Corps of this description can- 



* The clothing proposed in this article resembles that provided for 
Upper Canada by His Excellency's direction — the scarlet collar and cuff, 
as being perhaps too conspicuous, might be taken off and green, brown, 
or black substituted : the proportion of the clothing and articles of 
equipment intended for Amherstburgh would probably be sufficient for 
a greater number than will be obtained for this corps. 

R H Sheaffe. 



30 



THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 



service, being exposed not only to 
an extraordinary wear and Tear of 
Necessaries, but also to the occa- 
sional loss of them very often, and 
being also from their State pre- 
cluded from the practice of economy 
could not exist on the same pay as 
the regular or any other kind of 
Troops in His Majesty's Service. — 
Colonel Butler's Corps of Rangers 
which stood the test of a long War, 
in which they were constantly and 
most actively employed, and found 
of the greatest use in the descrip- 
tion of Service in question : I would 
propose as a guide in the rates of 
pay — The Privates to receive daily 
2s/6d. and 45 York Currency, 
according to their Capacity and 
utility — 

Non Commissioned Officers in 
proportion. It is conceived that 
not less than two hundred and 
forty Men would answer the pro- 
posed purpose ; and it is hoped that 
they might be speedily raised, in 
four or five Companies. 

A Company of Rifles may it is 
hoped be raised on the Thames by 
the Dolsons, who of course would 
be the Captain & Subaltern — 

One Company it is hoped may 
be raised in the Territory, whence, 
of course, the Captain at least must 
be taken. It may become a ques- 
tion the withholding the larger Pay 
until the Companies are complete. 
The present Season is favorable 
for recruiting — When the Authority 
is given, no further time shall be 
lost in recruiting and rendering the 
proposed Corps as efiicient, & as 
useful as possible. And as the 
Brigadier gains further information 
on the Subject he will report to 
Major General Sheaffe. 

(signed) Henry Procter 

Brig'. General. 



not be formed with the ordinary 
pay, what in his opinion would be 
sufficient, and how much he would 
himself recommend — He will add 
any other suggestions which may 
offer themselves to him as calcu- 
lated to promote the object of this 
Plan, which is to be considered 
rather as a proposition to be re- 
ported on, than an Order to be 
acted on. It is supposed that a 
Company only can be formed in 
the first instance. Brig''. General 
Procter will please to furnish 
Speedily all the information in his 
power on the Subject. 

(signed) R H Sheaffe 

M.G. &c. 



DOCUMENTS 31 

Archives, C. 797, p. 64. 

Extract of a Letter from the Military Secretary to Major 
Gen'. Sir Roger H. Sheaffe B*., Dated Quebec !&'' April 
1813. 

" The Commander of the Forces having had under his 
consideration, the proposed Conditions for the formation of 
a Corps of Rangers in the Western district of Upper Canada 
Under Col: Caldwell which accompanied your Letter to the 
Adj \ Gen.\ of the 27*'' ulto., I am commanded by His Excellent 
to Signify to you, that, the terms suggested by Brig'. Gen'. 
Procter, are by far more extensive than were ever in Con- 
templation, and it is his wish, that an experiment of one 
or Two Companies only, should in the first instance be made, 
the propriety therefore of encreasing the Establishment 
beyond that Strength, would depend upon the success which 
may attend the formation of the Company or two, agreeably 
to Sir Geo. Prevost's original intentions." 



Archives, C. 678, p. 167. 

York 19*'' April 181 3 

Extract of a Letter from Brig^ General Procter dated Sand- 
wich April 3'' 1 81 3. to Major General Sir Roger H. 
Sheaffe, B'. 

" The Enemy are at the Foot of the Rapids — their strength 
I have not been able exactly to ascertain, but they are well 
provided with Artillery, and some 18 p". also Howitzers 
They have an hundred Artillerists with three Officers. 

Tecumthe is I have reason to believe on the way here. 
I have directed some Provisions to be sent to meet him." 



32 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Archives, C. 678, p. 167. 

Extract from a Letter from Gen. Procter Sandwich 9''' April 

" The Enemy are at the Foot of the Rapids of the Miami, 
as already reported. General Harrison has returned to them. 
Of Tecumthe I have not heard lately " 

(Signed) Henry Procter 

Brig"^. Gen*. 
Comm^. 
True extracts. 

Robert R Loring ADC 

Archives, C. 678, p. 216. 

From Prevost at Montreal to Procter at Detroit. 

W Q" Montreal 7 May 181 3 
Sir, 

The Enemy having with a very superior force made an 
attack upon York on the ij^^ ult° & succeeded in getting 
possession of that place obliging Maj" Gen*. Sheaffe to retire 
upon Kingston I have thought it necessary to despatch to 
you my Provincial Aid de Camp L*. Col. De Boucherville 
with intelligence of this circumstance. I am happy at the 
same time to acquaint you that there is every prospect that 
the triumph of the Enemy will be of short duration & that 
if they have not already retired from the Province the measures 
I am pursuing will in all probability soon oblige them to 
relinquish whatever conquests they may have made in it. 

Four hundred & fifty picked seamen under the command 
of Sir J. L. Yeo with several Captains & Lieu*^ under him 
have arrived from England for the Service of the Lakes & 
are now near Montreal part of them having reached us this 
m^ who will proceed immediately to Upper Canada — 

This most seasonable reinforcement will I hope enable 



DOCUMENTS 33 

us to regain an ascendancy upon Lake Ontario. I am also 

strengthening the Forts in that Province by additional troops 

— And I shall not fail to supply you with whatever you may 

stand in need of as soon as your wants are made known to 

me — Under such circumstances I trust I may confidently 

rely upon a continuance of your best exertions for repelling 

any attack of the Enemy upon your frontier & for preventing 

them from getting a footing in the Province 

[Not signed] 

Archives, C. 678, p. 261. 

From Procter at Sandwich to Prevost at Quebec. 

Sandwich May 14*'' 181 3 
Sir 

The usual Communication being interrupted by the 
Capital of the Province being in the Possession of the Enemy, 
I have judged it expedient to make a direct Report to your 
Excellency of our Operations and present State in this 
District. 

In the Expectation of being able to reach the Enemy, who 
had taken Post near the Foot of the Rapids of the Miami, 
before the Reinforcement and Supplies could arrive for which 
only he waited to commence active Operations against us, 
I determined to attack him without Delay, and with every 
Means in my Power ; but from the necessary Preparations, 
and some untoward Circumstances it was not in my Power 
to reach him within three Weeks of the Period I had pro- 
posed, and at which he might have been captured or destroyed. 
From the incessant and heavy Rains we experienced, and 
during which our Batteries were constructed, it was not 
until the Morning of the i^* Ins', the fifth Day after our 
Arrival at the Mouth of the River, 12 Miles from the Enemy, 
that our Batteries could be opened. Illness from excessive 
Fatigue deprived me of the Services early of the only Artillery 

VOL. II. c 



34 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Officer, on an Occasion, when three would have found ample 
Employment. The Enemy who occupied several Acres of 
commanding Ground strongly defended by Blockhouses 
and Batteries well furnished with Ordnance, had during 
our Approach so completely entrenched, and covered him- 
self as to render unavailing every Effort of our Artillery tho' 
well served, and in Batteries most judiciously placed, and 
constructed under the able Direction of Captain Dixon of 
the Royal Engineers ; of whose Ability and unwearied Zeal, 
shewn particularly on this Occasion, I cannot speak to highly. 
Tho' our Attack has not answered the Purpose intended, I 
have the Satisfaction to inform your Excellency of the 
fortunate Result of an Attack of the Enemy, aided by a Sally 
of most of their Garrison, made on the Morning of the 5*'' 
Ins*, by a Reinforcement, which descended the River, a 
considerable Distance, in a very short Time, consisting of two 
Corps of Kentucky Militia, Dudleys and Boswells, amount- 
ing to 1300 Men, under the Command of Brig^ General 
Green Clay. The Attack was very sudden, and on both 
Sides of the River. The Enemy were for a few Minutes in 
Possession of our Batteries, and took some Prisoners. After 
a severe Contest tho' not of long Continuance, the Enemy 
gave way and excepting the Body of those who sallied from 
the Fort, must have been mostly killed or taken. In this 
decisive Aifair, the Officers & Men of the 41^' Regiment 
who charged, and routed the Enemy near the Batteries well 
maintained the long established Reputation of the Corps. 
Where all deserve Praise it is difficult to distinguish. Captain 
Muir an old Officer who has seen much Service, had the 
good Fortune to be in the immediate Command of these 
brave Men. Besides my Obligations to Captain Chambers 
for his unwearied Exertions, preparatory to, and on the 
Expedition, as DAQMG, I have to notice his Gallant Con- 
duct in the Attack of the Enemy near the Batteries, at the 
Point of the Bayonet, a Service in which he was well sup- 



DOCUMENTS 85 

ported by Lieutenants Bullock 41^^ Regiment and Le Breton 
of the RNFLand Reg*. The Courage and Activity dis- 
played throughout the whole Scene of Action by the Indian 
Chiefs & Warriors contributed largely to our Success. I 
have not been able to ascertain the Amount of Prisoners in 
Possession of the Indians. I have sent off, agreeable to the 
Agreement, near 500 Prisoners to the River Huron, near 
Sandusky. I have proposed an Exchange, which is referred 
to the American Government. I could not ascertain the 
Amount of the Enemy's Loss in Killed, from the Extent 
of the Scene of Action, and mostly in the Woods. I conceive 
his Loss to have been between a thousand and twelve Hundred 
Men in Killed and Prisoners. These unfortunate People 
were not Volunteers, and complete Kentucky's Quota. If 
the Enemy had been permitted to receive his Reinforce- 
ments and Supplies undisturbed, I should have had, at this 
critical Juncture, to contend with him for Detroit, or perhaps 
on this Shore. I had not the Option of retaining my 
Situation on the Miami, if it had appeared to me, a judicious 
Measure. The mode in which the Militia turned out raised 
Hopes & Expectations that were very far from being realized 
in the Sequel. The Day after the enclosed Letter was 
received half of the Militia had left us, and the Remainder 
declared their Determination not to remain longer. I also 
received a Deputation from the Indian Chiefs, counseling me 
to return, as they could not prevent their People, as was their 
Custom after any Battle of consequence, returning to their 
Villages, with their Wounded, their Prisoners and Plunder, 
of which they had taken a considerable Quantity in the 
Boats of the Enemy. Before the Ordnance could be with- 
drawn from the Batteries, I was left with Tecumthe and Less 
than twenty Chiefs and Warriors. A Circumstance which 
strongly proves, that, under present Circumstances at least, 
our Indian Force is not a disposable one, or permanent, tho' 
occasionally a most powerful Aid. I have, however, brought 



36 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

off all the Ordnance, and indeed, have not left any Thing 
behind. Part of the Ordnance was embarked under the 
Fire of the Enemy. The Service on which we have been 
employed has been, tho' short, a very severe one, and too 
much Praise cannot be given to both Officers & Men for the 
Cheerfulness with which, on every Occasion, they met the 
Service. To Lieu*. Colonel Wharburton I feel many Obliga- 
tions for the Aid he zealously afforded me, on every Occasion. 
From my Brigade Major Lieu*^. M'^Lean, I received the same 
zealous Assistance as on former Occasions. To Captain 
Mockler, who acted as my Aid de Camp, I am much indebted, 
for the Assistance he afforded me. Lieut*. Le Breton of the 
RNFL Reg*., assistant Engineer, by his unwearied Exertions 
rendered essential Service, as did also Lieut: Gardiner of 
the 41^* Reg*, from his Science in Artillery. The Royal 
Artillery in the laborious Duties they performed displayed 
their usual unwearied Zeal, and were well assisted by the 
Royal Newf^ Land under Lieu*. Garden as additional Gunners. 
The Laborious Duties which the Marine under the Command 
of Commodore Hall have performed, have been most chee[r]- 
fully met, and the most essential Service rendered. I have 
the Honor to send an Embarkation Return of the Force 
that served under my Command at the Miami, exclusive 
of Indians who may be stated at twelve Hundred. I also 
enclose a Return of our Killed, wounded, and Prisoners 
who have however, been exchanged. I had taken upon me, 
to give the Rank of Major to the six Captains of the Line 
as Militia were to be employed, on the same Service, with 
them. Some of them are old Officers, all of them deserving. 
Any Mark of Your Excellency's Approbation of them would 
be extremely grateful to me. I beg Leave to mention the 
four Volunteers of the 41^* Regiment, Wilkinson, Richardson, 
Laing and Procter as deserving of Promotion. Your Excellency 
will perceive that the Reinforcement you intended I should 
have long since received, has not been sent ; nor do I expect 



DOCUMENTS 37 

to receive any, whilst, any Circumstance may seem to justify 
their Detention. I had only half the 41^* Reg*, before the 
late Action. Daily Experience more strongly proves that a 
regular Force is absolutely requisite to ensure the Safety 
of this District ; and which may be endangered by the 
Detention of the intended Reinforcement. My Brigade 
Major Lieut*. M'^Lean, who is the Bearer of my Report, will 
be able to give your Excellency any further Information 
relative to this District, or our late Movements that may be 
required. I hope my sending him, and by the only secure 
Route at present, will meet with your Excellency's Appro- 
bation. 

I have the Honor to be 
Sir, 
With the highest Respect, 

Your most Obedient Servant 
Henry Procter 

Brig^ General com^. 

I beg to acknowledge the indefatigable Exertions of the 
Commissariat. 

Henry Procter 
B"" Gen' com^ 

Archives, C. 1170, p. 214. 

G.O. Kingston 21'* May 181 3. 

The Commander of the Forces has great satisfaction in 
announcing to the Troops, the brilliant result of an action 
which took place on the banks of the Miami River on the 5*'' 
Ins', with part of the North Western Army of the United 
States under Major General Harrison, and which terminated 
in the complete defeat of the Enemy, and the capture dis- 
persion or destruction of 1300 Men by the Gallant division 
of the Army under the Command of Brig^ General Procter 



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— Five hundred Prisoners were taken, exclusive of those who 
fell into the hands of the Indians, and whose numbers could 
not be ascertained — 

B^ig^ General Procter praises the gallant behaviour of 
the Troops and refers his official dispatch, not yet received. 

The Enemy's loss was very great, while that of the British 
amounted only to 14 Rank and File Killed — One Subaltern — 
4 Serjeants and 37 Rank and File Wounded — Militia One 
Captain Killed — 4 Rank and File Wounded. 

(Signed) Edw°. Baynes 

Adj^ Gen^ N.A. 



NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP IV {continued) 

OPERATIONS IN THE WEST, 181 3 

United States Lake Erie Frontier : 2. Fort Stephenson, 

August 2, 18 13 



Archives, C. 679, p. 177. 

From Procter at Sandwich to McDouall at 



Sandwich July 4'^ 181 3 
My dear Sir 

Tho I had not the Pleasure of hearing from you by the 
last Opportunity I flatter myself that you are still with the 
Army whose Movements are of so much Consequence to us. 
In my last Letter I mentioned that I conceived it requisite, 
the whole of the 41^' Reg', should be in this District, with as 
little Delay as possible. I have only to say, that the De- 
tention of the Force ordered here, by the Coram^ of the 
Forces, has prevented this District being in a State of Security, 



DOCUMENTS 41 

which the Destruction of the Enemy's Vessels at Presqu'isle 
would have effected. A Service that might very easily have 
been completely effected, a very short Time since ; but 
which I apprehend may now be attended with much Difficulty. 
I should also have had it in my Power to have supplied myself 
at the Enemy's Expence, with Provisions ; of which we have 
not an adequate Supply at present. I shall not make the 
Attempt willingly, on Presqu'isle, except I have the whole of 
the first Battalion, which I have Reason to beheve there is 
not any real Intention of sending me, notwithstanding His 
Excellency's Orders. I believe the Intention is to detain a 
Portion of the Corps, whom they have found very usefull 
such as Artificers, additional Gunners, Clerks, and Servants. 
So much Consideration is there for the Corps, or for me. It 
is the Inconvenience that Individuals would suffer, that has 
caused the Detention of the 41^' Reg*, in the Niagara District, 
so long after it was ordered here. I am sorry to tell you 
that the 41^* has lost all it's Books which were very complete, 
and consequently every Register, every Document. An 
irretrievable Loss. The total Want of MiHtary Artificers 
in this District, has been very injurious to the Service here, 
and you know that no Corps in this District can spare 
additional Gunners to the other District. We have not 
above five & twenty Gunners serviceable. I feel myself 
fortunate that you are still with the Army ; if you were not, 
General Vincent would not be left at Liberty to consider 
me at all. I begin to think you have Dickson with you. 
If he can be spared, which I suppose will soon be the Case, 
he would be a powerful Assistant to me, and might soon 
reach Long Point. I am sorry to say that from the repeated, 
and recent Treacheries of the Inhabitants of the River 
Raisin Settlement it will not any longer be in my Power 
to preserve it. 

Our Safety or rather that of the Territory is absolutely 
endangered by them. — 

They sent Information to the Enemy, by which they had 



42 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

nearly cut off a Party of Indians. I understand that M"^ 
Harrison has a Body of Horse and that on their Vessels being 
ready, we are to be attacked in different Quarters. The 
Enemy have certainly paid a Visit, last Week at the said 
Settlement, where I as certainly would have a Post, had I the 
Means. I must mention the Wants among others, of Money, 
and Indian Powder. I hope for some agreeable Information 
from your Quarter, very shortly. 
In the Mean Time believe me 

truly Your 

Henry Procter. 

July 5*^. Dickson left Mackinac twelve Days since for 

this Place. 

H P 

Archives, C. 679, p. i8i. 

From Procter at Sandwich to Prevost at Kingston. 

Sandwich 

July 4*^ 1 81 3 
Sir 

I have the honor to acknowledge the Receipt of your 
Letter of the 4*^ Ult*': ; and am fully sensible that this 
District has received a due Share of your Excellency's 
Attention. I beg to add that if I had received from the 
Niagara Line, the Reinforcements which you directed should 
be sent, I should by this Time, have had it in my Power, 
by the Destruction of the Enemy's Vessels, in the harbour 
of Presqu'isle, to have placed the Dock Yard, and Post of 
Amherst in a State of Security, that, under existing Circum- 
stances, it cannot be said they are in at present, however, 
tho' certainly more difhcult to be effected it may not be 
too late, if agreeable to Requisition, the Remainder of the 
41** Reg*, are immediately sent to Long Point. There seems 
to have been, with Respect to the Provincial Marine, a general 



DOCUiVIENTS 43 

Error, which cannot Rest with me, as I early reported to 
Maj. Gen^ Sir R Sheaffe that an entire Change was as 
requisite on this as on the lower Lake. Captain Barclay 
also arrived here in Error. I am confident of the most 
cordial Cooperation and Aid from Captain Barclay whose 
Arrival lessened considerably my Anxiety. I have the 
Honor to transmit a Letter from him to me, for your 
Excellency's Consideration. I have also to mention his 
strong Desire to have some more of the R.N.Fland Reg*: 
as his greatest Reliance is on those of that Corps at present 
employed as Marines. The Service in this District has 
been much impeded by the total want of military Artificers. 
I have Reason to apprehend, an Intention of detaining in the 
other District a Portion of the 41^* Reg*: whom they have 
found usefull as Artificers and others, which if so, I heartily 
hope will not be sanctioned. We have scarcely the Means 
of constructing even a Blockhouse. I have the Pleasure 
to acquaint your Excellency that M"" Dickson was at Mackinac 
on the eleventh Ult°, but whether he is on the Route here, 
or gone by Lake Huron to York, I cannot at present say. 
The Weather has been much against him lately. He had 
succeeded to the full Extent of his Hopes among the Indian 
Tribes. I understand that M'^ Harrison has arrived at 
Fort Meggs on the Miami, with a Body of horse, with 
which he is to advance into the Territory of Michigan whilst 
the Flotilla, is to land Troops on our Shore. Each of the 
Corvettes seen by Captain Barclay he thinks equal to His 
M^^ Ship the Queen Charlotte, there were eleven Vessels 
in the Harbour of Presqu'isle. It will not any longer, from 
the repeated, and recent Treacheries of the Inhabitants on 
the River Raisin be in my Power to save that Settlement. 
They endanger the Safety of the Territory. They conveyed 
Intelligence to the Enemy which nearly caused a Party of 
Indians to be cut off. It is incumbent on me to acquaint 
Your Excellency that the Service has been much impeded 



44 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

by the very scanty and irregular Supplies of money which 
have been received by the Commissariat in this District. 
I have the honor to be 

With the highest Respect 

Your Excellency's Most Obedient Servant 

Henry Procter 

Brig^ General com^. 

Archives, C. 679, p. 371. 

From Procter at Sandwich to Prevost at Kingston. 

Sandwich 

August 9*'' 181 3 
Sir 

It being absolutely requisite, for several urgent Reasons, 
that my Indian Force should not remain unemployed, and 
being well aware that it would not be moveable except 
accompanied by a regular Force, I resolved, notwithstanding 
the Smallness of that Force to move, and where we might 
be fed at the Expense of the Enemy. I had however the 
Mortification to find that, instead of the Indian Force being 
a disposable one, or under my Direction, our Movements 
would be subject to the Caprices and Prejudices of the 
Indian Body, to the Degree in which my regular Force was 
disproportionate to their Numbers. For several Days after 
the Arrival of M' R Dickson his Indians were restrainable, 
and tractable to a Degree that I could not have conceived 
possible. I am sorry to add that they have been contami- 
nated, by the other Indians. I was, very contrary to my 
Judgement, necessitated to go to the Miami, in the Vicinity 
of the Enemy's Fort, where I remained a few Days, in the 
Hope that General Harrison might come to the Relief of 
the Fort, which was invested, in the Indian Mode, when 
finding that the Indians were returning to Detroit and 
Amherstburg I moved to lower Sandusky where however 



DOCUMENTS 45 

we could not muster more Hundreds of Indians than I might 
reasonably have expected thousands. The Neighbourhood 
of Sandusky, and the Settlement on the Huron River, eight 
Miles below it could have afforded Cattle sufficient to have 
fed my whole Indian Force for some Time, had they been 
induced to accompany us. Sandusky is nearly fifty Miles, 
by Water, from Lake Erie ; and nearly forty from several 
Points whence strong Reinforcements might be expected ; 
I could not therefore with my very small Force remain more 
than two Days, from the Probability of being cut off, and of 
being deserted by the Few Indians who had not already 
done so. The Fort at Sandusky is composed of Blockhouses 
connected by Picketing which they flank, and is calculated 
for a Garrison of five or six hundred Men. On Viewing the 
Fort I formed an Opinion entirely different from any Person 
under my Command. The general Idea being that the 
Garrison did not exceed fifty Men, and that the Fort could 
be easily carried by Assault. On the Morning of the 2** 
Instant the Gentlemen of the Indian Department, who 
have the direction of it, declared formally their decided 
Opinion that unless the Fort was stormed we should never 
be able to bring an Indian Warrior into the Field with us, 
and that they proposed, and were ready to storm one Face 
of the Fort, if we would attempt another. I have also to 
observe, that, in this Instance, my Judgement had not that 
Weight with the Troops, I hope, I might reasonably have 
expected. If I had withdrawn, without having permitted 
the Assault, as my Judgement certainly dictated, much 
Dissatisfaction would have followed me, and I could scarcely 
have reconciled to myself to have continued to direct their 
Movements. I thus with all the Responsibility resting 
on me, was obliged to yield to Circumstances I could not 
possibly have prevented. The Troops, after the Artillery 
had been used for some Hours, attacked two Faces, and, 
Impossibilities being attempted failed. The Fort, from 



46 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

which the severest Fire I ever saw was maintained during 
the Attack, was well defended. The Troops displayed the 
greatest Bravery, the much greater Part of whom reached 
the Fort and made every Effort to enter : but the Indians 
who had proposed the Assault, and had it not been assented 
to, would have ever stigmatized the British Character, scarcely 
came into Fire, before they ran off out of it's Reach. A more 
than adequate Sacrifice having been made to Indian Opinion, 
I drew off the brave Assailants who had been carried away 
by a High Sense of Honor to urge too strongly the Attack. 
I enclose a Disembarcation Return which will shew how 
small my disposable Force was. The Enemy had a six 
pounder ; and smaller one in the Fort. I also enclose a 
Return of the Killed, wounded, and Missing. Our Loss 
tho' severe, and much to be regretted, is Less, every Thing 
considered, than could have been expected. You will 
perceive that the Indian Force is seldom a disposable one, 
never to be relied on, in the Hour of Need ; and only to be 
found useful in Proportion as we are independent of it. Ten 
Indians were surprised on a Plain near Sandusky, and were 
cut to Pieces. The Indians have always had a Dread of 
Cavalry, of which the Enemy have a considerable Number. 
A Troop of the 19*** would be of the greatest Service here, 
in the Confidence they would give to our mounted Indians. 
I have experienced much Deficiency in my Artillery ; another 
Officer at least, is absolutely requisite, and one of Science 
and Experience. The Enemy's Defenses are composed of 
Wood, if we knew how to burn them, as they did ours at 
Fort George, M^ Harrison's Army must have been destroyed 
long since. The Enemy's Vessels are out of Presqu'isle 
Harbour, and so decidedly stronger than ours, that Captain 
Barclay has been necessitated to return to Amherstburg, and 
with all Haste to get the new Vessel ready for Sea, which 
she will be, in eight or ten Days at farthest, and then only 
want Hands. Whatever may happen, to be regreted, may 



DOCUMENTS 47 

be fairly attributed to the Delays in sending here the Force 
your Excellency directed should be sent. Had it been sent 
at once, it could have been used to the greatest advantage, 
but, it arrived in such small Portions, and with such Delays, 
that the Opportunities have been lost. The Enemy are in 
great Numbers at Presqu'isle, and have been already re- 
inforc'd at Fort Meggs. General Harrison's Head Quarters 
are near lower Sandusky where he arrived on the 3'^ Instant. 
I must now look for the Enemy, from two Quarters, and will 
have to meet them with my small Force divided, for the 
Indians will make no stand without us. You will probably 
hear of the Enemy's Landing shortly at Long Point, whence 
they may gain the Rear of the Centre Division, and also 
affect my Supplies. An Hundred & fifty Sailors would have 
effectually obviated this Evil. I apprehend the Enemy's 
rapid advance to the River Raisin in Force, & establishing 
himself there which he can do surprisingly soon. If I had 
the means I would establish a Post at that River, but not 
having two or three Hundred Men to send there it is not 
in my Power. I must entreat your Excellency to send me 
more Troops, even the second Battalion of the 41^* Reg*: tho 
weak would be extremely acceptable. If the Enemy should 
be able to establish themselves in the Territory it will 
operate strongly against us with our Indian Allies. Your 
Excellency may rely on my best Endeavours, but I rely on 
the Troops alone, and they are but Few, and I am necessitated 
to man the Vessels with them. I have never desponded, 
nor do I now, but I conceive it my Duty to state to Your 
Excellency the Inadequateness of my Force. 
I have the Honor to be 

With much Respect 

Your Excellency's Obedient Servant 

Henry Procter 
Brig^ General com^ 
August iz*** 
1813. 



48 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Archives, C. 679, p. 476. 

From [Prevost] at St. David's to Procter at . 

[Rough draft, unsigned.'] 

Hd Quarters — S* Davids 

August — 22^ — 1 8 1 3 . 

Major Gen^ Procter 

Sir 

I have had the honor to receive your letters of the 9*'' 
& 18'^ Inst*. The first I received at York, in my way to 
the center Division & I cannot refrain from expressing my 
regret at your having allowed the clamour of the Indian 
Warriors to induce you to commit a part of your valuable 
force in an unequal & hopeless combat. 

You cannot be ignorant of the limited nature of the force 
at my disposal, for the defence of an extensive frontier & 
ought therefore not to count too largely upon my disposition 
to strengthen the right division. 

The 2^ Batt°. of the 41'* Reg*, is under orders to move 
forward to your support but when it will arrive at Amherst- 
burg is uncertain. I have also ordered a second Captain 
of Artillery with a N.C. Off"". & 18 Gunners from Lower 
Canada to reinforce your Division. Of the three Troop 
Ships which arrived with De Meuron's Regt* two have 
conveyed to Halifax 500 Am°. Prisoners of War & the third 
(the Dover) is laid up in consequence of my having directed 
three fourths of her Officers & Seamen to be landed & sent 
forward for the naval service on the Lakes — I have the 
satisfaction to inform you that the first L* of that Ship with 
50 or 60 Seamen are now at Kingston from whence they 
are to be forwarded without delay to Amherstburg. — You 
will make this circumstance known to Capt°. Barklay. 

You will not fail in forwarding frequent & very particular 



DOCUMENTS 49 

details of the state of public affairs in the Western District, 
& as the movement I have made to this place from the center 
of operations has arisen in a great measure from my anxiety 
respecting your situation, & altho' it may be one of some 
difficulty you cannot fail in honorably surmounting it not- 
withstanding the numerical superiority of the enemys force 
which I cannot but consider as overbalanced by the excellent 
description of your Troops & Seamen valorous & well 
disciplined. 

The experience obtained by Sir Ja^. Yeo conduct towards 
a Fleet infinitely superior to the one under his command 
will satisfy Capt°. Barclay that he has only to dare & the 
Enemy is discomfited. 

It will afford me much saitisfacton to learn that a spirit 
of cordiality exists between the two services & that you 
have succeeded in conciliating the well disposed Inhabitants 
& that the Indian Warriors are once more able & willing to 
assist powerfully in the defence of your position — I conclude 
that M. Gen' de R requisition for the temporary aid of 4 or 
500 Indians has been complied with by you & their Leaders. 

Archives, C. 19, p. 208. 

From Procter at Sandwich to Bay ties at Kingston. 

Sandwich 

August 22'' 1 813 
My dear Sir, 

I have the Pleasure to acknowledge the Receipt of your 
Letter of the 12"" Ins*, and to beg you will accept of my best 
thanks for the very handsome manner in which you inform 
me of my Promotion as also for the very gratifying Terms 
in which His Excellency's Pleasure has been communicated 
to me on this, and on former Occasions. 

The Approbation of His Excellency the Commander of 

the Forces affords me much Gratification, and I sincerely 
VOL. II. D 



50 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

hope that whilst I have the Honor to serve under his Com- 
mand no Effort of mine shall be wanting to attain it. 
I have the Honor to be 
Dear Sir, 

With much Esteem 

Your faithful Servant 

Henry Procter 
M. General com® 

Archives, C. 1171, p. 14. 

G.O. Head Quarters Kingston. 

Adjutant Gen^^ Office 3''^ Sept^ 1813— 

His Excellency The Commander of the forces has Re- 
ceived a Dispatch from Major Gen'. Procter reporting the 
circumstance of an Attack, made by a Small portion of 
Regular Troops, and a Body of Indian Warriors, on the 2"*** 
August, on the American Fort of Lower Sandusky, which 
owing to the strength of the Enemy's Works, which resisted 
the fire of the light Field Guns brought against it — so that a 
practicable breach could not be effected — as also from the 
want of Sufficient Cooperation on the part of the Indian 
Warriors, unused to that mode of Warfare, the assault was 
not attended with that brilliant Success which has so uni- 
formly signalized the gallant exertions of the Right Division. 

The Major General extols the intrepid bravery displayed 
by the Detachment under Brevet L^ Colonel Short ; in en- 
deavouring to force a Passage into the Enemy's Fort, and 
laments the loss of the brave Soldiers who have fallen in this 
gallant although unsuccessful assault. — 

Return of Killed and Wounded. 



Captn. 


Sub. 


Serjt. 


D". 


Rank & file 


Killed ... I 


2 


I 


I 


21 


Wounded and Missing — 




I 




28 


Wounded ... 2 


I 


2 


I 


35 



84 



DOCUMENTS 51 

Killed, B'. L'. Co'. Short, Lieut*. Gordon 41'' Regiment, — 
Lieut'. Lassaussiege Indian Department. 

Wounded Capt°. Dixon Royal Engineers, Capt°. Muir & 
L*. M'^Intyre 41'* Reg', all slightly. — 

By His Excellency's Command 

(Sig*^.) Edward Baynes, 

Adjut'. General. 



NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP V 

OPERATIONS ON LAKE ONTARIO, SPRING OF 

1813 

1. York, April 27, 1813 

2. Fort George, May 27, 1813 

3. Sackett's Harbour, May 29, 1813 



J 



! 



NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP V 

OPERATIONS ON LAKE ONTARIO, SPRING OF 

1813 

I. York, April 27, 1813 



Archives, C. 728, p. 115. 

From Sheaffe at Fort George to Prevost at . 

Fort George 23'^ November 1812. 
Sir, 

I have this day received a packet from York containing a 
letter from Colonel Vincent apprising me of the return of 
Paymaster Brock of the 49*^ Regiment from Sackett's harbour, 
and of the intelligence brought from thence by him ; it fully 
confirms that which had been previously received through 
several channels, of the activity of the Enemy in preparing 
the most formidable means for establishing a superiority on 
the lakes : if the weather at this advanced period should 
counteract their design of employing them against us this 
Season, and we should be fortunate enough to maintain our 
miUtary positions in this Province during the winter, it 
will require exertions of the most energetic kind to enable 
us to contend with them in the Spring for the ascendancy 
on the lakes, to obtain which engages the particular attention 
of the American government as being necessary to the 
attainment of what is evidently the main object of the 
war, the possession of the Upper Province, with an ulterior 

55 



56 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

view to establishing a control over the numerous Indian 
Nations. 

I have the honour of transmitting to Your Excellency a 
copy of an Address which I have received from the Com- 
mittee of the Executive Council of this province respecting 
the comparative state of its Marine — the subject is indeed 
interesting and has a special claim on the attention of the 
Guardians of the public welfare. 
I have the honour to be, 

Your Excellency's, 

Most obedient, 

humble Servant, 

R. H. Sheaffe 
M. Gen'. &c. 
His Excellency 

Sir George Prevost 
&c &c &c 



Archives, C. 728, p. 113. 

Enclosure. Address from a Committee of the Executive Council 
Upper Province to President Sheajfe. 

[Copy] 

To His Honor Roger Hale Sheaffe Esq^ President, 
administering the Government of Upper Canada, and 
Major General, Commanding his Majesty's Forces in 
the same &c &c &c. 

May it please your Honor — 

We trust that Your Honor will believe that the following 
observations proceed from the purest motives, which we as 
a Committee of the Executive Council do now submit to 
your consideration. 

We rejoice with our Fellow Subjects at the success which 



DOCUMENTS 57 

has hitherto attended his Majesty's arms ; but while re- 
flecting with pleasure on the past, we cannot conceal our 
anxiety for the future. 

By Land our success has exceeded our hopes — not so 
is our Warfare on the Lakes — ^Whether this is to be attri- 
buted to inferiority of strength on our part, to accident, 
which the wisest and bravest can neither forsee nor prevent, 
or to the inexperience of our Naval Commanders, we presume 
not, even to hint at an opinion. 

But altho' our hopes may have in some instances been 
disappointed, nothing has as yet taken place, to lead us to 
despair — much to excite our most active exertions. — If faith 
is to be given to Report, and that not slightly founded, our 
Enemies are using every effort to strengthen their marine 
on the Lakes. At this moment, it is said, they are building 
a Vessel, superior in force to any that has as yet appeared 
on Lake Ontario : The consequences that will necessarily 
follow, from the command of the Lakes being in the power 
of the United States, would be distressing in the extreme to 
this Province. 

We speak from the strongest conviction, we believe 
it would be fatal. 

But it is the farthest from our thoughts officiously to 
interfere with such measures as may be deemed expedient 
by those entrusted with Command ; We only as Subjects, 
and as Men who have everything that is valuable or dear 
to them at Stake, offer our feeble aid, by stating with the 
greatest deference and respect, to Your Honor, as President 
of that Board to which we belong, our unanimous and solemn 
opinion, that to strengthen our Marine on the Lakes, is 
absolutely necessary, under existing circumstances ; for the 
Defence and preservation of this Province. 

(signed) Thomas Scott 

Chairman. 

Nov'. 17^'' 1 81 2. 



58 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Archives, C. 728, p. 119. 
From Gray at Tork to Prevost at . 



York 11*^ Dec^ 181 2 
Sir, 

I had the honor to Report to your Excellency from 
Kingston, upon certain points connected with the safety of 
this Province. Since my arrival at this place, I have en- 
deavoured to acquire such additional information relative to 
the state and resources of our Marine, as to enable me to 
submit such ideas for your Excellency's consideration, as 
appear to me best adapted to meet the exigencies of the 
service. 

The first consideration, I conceive, is to prevent, if 
possible, our ships from falling into the enemy's hand, till 
we can procure Officers to command, and Seamen to man 
them. This will be no easy task, as the moment the Naviga- 
tion opens, the first object of the enemy will be to destroy, 
or capture our Ships. They feel so confident of possessing 
the means of effecting object \sic\ that they make no secret 
of their intentions. To guard against any attempt of this 
nature, I should beg leave to recommend that 10 or 12 long 
Guns (18* or 12^) may be sent up immediately, one half 
to Kingston, and the other half to York ; and placed in 
situations best calculated to guard the shipping laid up, and 
to protect such as it may be Judged expedient to build. I 
imagine there is round shot enough of the Calibre above stated, 
to supply the additional guns required. A few additional 
Artillerymen would also be necessary, to assist in working 
the guns. This, as a measure of precaution, is calculated 
upon the lowest scale, as I am aware of our limitted means 
below. I should not have proposed the measure, if I did 
not see clearly what we have to expect in a few months. 

In my last letter I had the honor of submitting a measure 



DOCUMENTS 59 

to your Excellency, which, if executed with promptitude, 
might recover what we have lost. The more I reflect upon 
that subject, the more I see grounds for hope, as well 2.% fear. 
What I apprehend is the probability there is of the enemy's 
strengthening his Post by temporary means, which he has 
so much at his command, such as Abbatis, and Barricades 
of Wood, of which he has plenty, and axe men and Carpenters 
in abundance. I know what an active enemy may do in that 
way, and they have an idea that we may make the attempt. 
The only alteration I would propose in the means of attack, 
is some increase to the Field Artillery, to break down any 
temporary Defenses (for such they must be as the season 
will not admit of any other) which they may in the meantime 
erect. 

The other mode of proceeding (should this fail, or not be 
adopted) is to endeavour to secure in Part what we have, and 
build so as to keep pace with the enemy. For this purpose 
I should submit that a Ship Corvette mounting 30, 32 p^ 
carronades should be laid down at York, and two Vessels of 
the Class of the Royal George built, one at Kingston, and the 
other at Amherstburg. If these Vessels are built of Fir, or 
in short of such Timber as comes first to hand, they may be 
got ready by the time their Guns, Stores and Crews arrive in 
the Spring. To carry this plan into effect, about 50 or 60 
Ship Carpenters would be required, or if that number could 
not be found ; Axemen might be substituted for a part of 
them, as all idea of neatness in the execution of the Work 
must be given up — Strength and dispatch are the objects 
at present. 

I have called upon the Master Builder for an Estimate of 
the Articles required to be sent up for the Hulls ; But Capt". 
Stut can make that calculation with equal accuracy. The 
difference of expence in the carriage of Stores by Land, or 
water, is not a material object, compared with that which is 
now at stake. 



60 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

I shall only add, that at Kingston there is but little pro- 
tection afforded the Vessels from the Works on shore, — here 
there is none. 

I have the honor to be. 

Your Excellency's most obedient humble Servant, 

A. Gray, 

Act^. D^Q.M.G'. 
His Excellency 

Sir George Prevost, Bart. 
&c— &c— &c. 



Archives, C. 728, p. 125. 

From \_Prevost] at Quebec to Gray at 



[An unsigned and unfinished rough draft.] 

Castle S Lewis, 

Quebec 19*^ Dec'' 181 2 
Cap' Gray 

Sir 

I have rec*^ your letters of the 3'' & 11^ ins*, containing 
your report upon the State of the Marine of the Upper 
Province together w^ith your suggestions upon the most 
effectual mode of obtaining & preserving a naval superiority 
on the Lakes — 

I am fully aware both from your representations and from 
what I have heard from other quarters of the low & inefhcient 
State of our naval establishment in the Upper Province & of 
the necessity of the most vigorous exertions to place it upon 
that footing as shall enable us with any hope or prospect of 
success to meet the Force of the Enemy in that Q^ 

I have therefore made the strongest representations to 
His Majestys Gov* at home which have been seconded by 
Sir John Warren of the necessity of an immediate supply of 



DOCUMENTS 61 

Officers & Men for the Ships now upon the Lakes as well 
as those to be built. A Mr. Plucknet an experienced officer 
in the Kings Naval Yards has been appointed as Super- 
intendent of the Dock Yards & of the work to be carried 
on for the construction of the new Vessels & has already 
proceeded together with 120 Shipwrights & Carpenters 
to Upper Canada — thirty-four seamen are also on their way 
& the Ass*. Q^ Master Gen', has been directed to procure 
as many men as can be obtained & a further supply of Ship- 
wrights & Carpenters will be sent to you if required. 

With these aids you will be enabled to enter upon the 
execution of the plan you have submitted & of which I 
approve of laying down at York a Ship Corvette to mount 
30 32 p"" Carronad^ & two Vessels of the class of the Royal 
George the one at Kingston & the o" at Amherstburg. 

For the security of the vessels now on Lake Ontario & to 
guard ag' any attempt of the Enemy to destroy them when 
the Navigation opens I have directed 4 long 18 p"" & 2 12 to 
be forwarded from Quebec & 2 twelves from Montreal as 
soon as it can be done consistent with the other Services 
going on M"". Clark having this day commenced the trans- 
porting from England of the ordnance stores & necessary 
for the two 18 Gun Vessels. 

A Company of the 49'' with a proportion of Artillery 
have been ordered from Kingston to York & their places 
will be supplied by a Company of the Glengarys & a detach- 
ment of Artillery from Montreal. 

I have also given directions for the building of 

block houses at Kingston Prescott & Chippewa. 

These precautionary Measures will I trust be sufficient 
to ensure the safety of our shipping on the Lakes until the 
expected reinforcement of Naval Officers & Men arrive 
from England in Halifax. 

With regard to your plan for the destruction of the 
Enemy Naval Force in Sacket's Harbour it will require some 



62 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

consideration before I can determine whether under all 
circumstances it would be proper to adopt it. 

The object is certainly highly important but whether it 
can be effected must depend upon the Force I shall have 
at my disposal at the period when you think it can be accom- 
plished & the movements of the Enemy on our Frontiers. 

In the Corvette of 30 Guns you propose building you will 
of course make an immediate requisition for the necessary Iron 
and other Stores [ ] in order that they may be forwarded 
as soon as they can be procured. I rely upon your best 
exertions for forwarding this important branch of the public 
Service & trust that with the assistance that will be afforded 
during the Winter and in the Spring you will be enabled 
at least to keep the Enemy at bay until our plans shall be 
so far matured as to ensure to us that Superiority on the 
Lakes which I too much fear we are now losing. 

Should L'. Col. Myers be still detained Upper Canada 
when you receive this letter you will please to communicate 
with him fully respecting all the within commands [sic]. 



Archives, C. 117, p. i. 
From Sheaffe at Fort George to Prevost at 



Fort George 6^^ January 1813. 
Sir, 

I have this day received a communication from Deputy 
Commissary General Couche, a copy of which I have the 
honour of transmitting ; the issues of provisions have con- 
siderablv diminished in this district, and will remain some 
time much below their late amount ; at York and Kingston 
they will be but little if at all reduced owing to the increase 
of the Marine establishment ; and, at Amherstburgh it 
appears probable that the consumption will be augmented 
during the winter, as sources of supply which the milder 



DOCUMENTS 63 

seasons furnished to the Indians, will no longer exist — and 
there, too, there will be an increased issue for the Marine 
establishment. 

Several Corps and departments in this province have been 
compelled to apply to the Commissariat for pecuniary aid, 
it not being found practicable to obtain money from any 
other source : The pay of the Militia and other provincial 
expenses have also been disbursed by the Commissariat ; 
and as it may not be proper that such monies should be 
finally accounted for through it, it may be necessary to 
establish some mode whereby the Province should be made 
chargeable with them through its Receiver General : I 
entreat Your Excellency's advice and instruction on this 
head, as it appears to be of importance that a plan to regulate 
such matters should be speedily adopted, for the simplifying 
and facilitating the settlement of the public accounts. 

I propose going to York in the course of a few days, the 
passage of the Niagara River being impracticable, and likely 
to remain so for some time. 

It has been suggested to me that two or three battalions 
might be raised in this province with the encouragement of 
a promise of land &c., and a proposition has been made to 
me by a Major of Militia to raise a corps of two or three 
hundred men in York and its vicinity, and to increase it to 
five or six hundred by enlistments elsewhere, on a condition 
not to serve out of the Province, except in such cases as it 
may legally be required of the Militia : I beg leave to submit 
this subject to Your Excellency's consideration with the hope 
of being honoured by an early intimation of your opinion 
thereon, and of the principals on which Your Excellency 
would recommend and approve of the formation of such 
corps : it is thought by some that the enlistment of a MiHtia 
Man is prohibited by the zy^ Article of the provincial act 
passed on the fifth of last August ; but such a construction 
appears to me to be controvertible. I shall not urge the 



64 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

necessity of a considerable reinforcement to this province, 
as it must be sufficiently obvious to Your Excellency that it 
will be required to resist the augmented force which the 
Enemy will probably direct against us, and to aid in protect- 
ing our Dock yards from the early attempts which will no 
doubt be made on them to defeat our efforts for establishing 
a naval superiority. 

I have the honour to be, 
Sir, 
Your most obedient, 

and most humble Servant, 
R H Sheaffe 
M Gen Comm^. &c. &c. 
His Excellency 

Sir George Prevost, Bart. 
&c &c. 



Archives, C. 387, p. 10. 

From Lt.-Col. Bruyeres at Kingston to Prevost at 



Kingston 19*^ January 181 3 
Dear Sir 

I left Prescott on Friday last after having given the 
necessary directions to Lieut, de Gaugreben to proceed 
with the Survey of that Post, and to erect without delay a 
Block House on a small commanding spot in the rear of the 
present Battery which it will completely protect ; it is also 
intended to improve, and close this Battery as soon as it is 
possible to break ground. — I slept that night at Brockville, 
twelve Miles from Prescott which is the most improved Village 
on the communication ; it has some very handsome Houses 
with a Church, and Court House, and is situated on an 
elevated & commanding spot of ground, there is a small 
Troop of Cavalry, with a Volunteer Rifle Company and some 
Militia stationed here ; they are however very inefficient, a 



DOCUMENTS 65 

large proportion of them being absent, and returned to their 
own homes. — The only position that is occupied from hence 
to Kingston is at the River Canonoqui about 36 Miles from 
Brockville. this is a good Post with a Company of Militia 
stationed under the command of Col: Stone ; they are 
Building a Block House on a strong point of ground near 
the River ; the lower story is nearly raised, and the whole 
will be completed in about six Weeks. 

I arrived late on Saturday Evening at Kingston about 24 
Miles from the River Canonoqui. — I have been fully occupied 
since that time in minutely examining this important place, 
and communicating with Colonel Vincent on the measures 
necessary to be adopted for the security of the Post, and 
the Marine establishment so as to retain our ascendancy on 
the Lake. — The latter is a very serious and difficult task 
which must require the greatest exertion, and assistance 
from the Lower Province, in order to Arm the new Ship that 
is now Building ; for unless this Vessel is completely armed, 
and well Manned it will not be possible to effect a junction 
with the Ships at York. — The following statement will 
explain to your Excellency the Shipping, and resources in 
this Port which I trust will be equal to meet that of the 
Enemy, and to effect their passage to York Harbor, which 
if once accomplished you will then have the decided superi- 
ority on the Lake which may be easily maintain'd. 



Royal George 1 



Moira 



New Ship 



10 
4 

'20 



32 Pd". Carronades. 
9 Pd". long Guns. 

18 Pd". Carronades. 
9 Pd". long Guns. 

12 Pd". long Guns temporary 
armament. 



Total . 56 

VOL. II. E 



66 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

there are besides four Merchant Vessels in the Port that 
may be Manned and Armed equal to oppose the smaller 
Vessels of the Enemy. — 

To oppose this Force the Enemy have 

One Ship of . . . .18 Guns 

One ditto . .. . .24 ditto. 

with seven or eight well armed Schooners. — 

Taking advantage of a fair Wind there is every reason- 
able expectation to hope you may force your passage to York. 

In order to put the Naval force at present here in a state 
to venture on the Lake it is indispensably necessary to send 
up without loss of time twenty 12 Pd". Guns with Ship 
Carriage complete to arm the new Vessel in a temporary 
manner untill the armament required from England shall 
arrive here, these long Guns may then be most usefully 
employed, and are required to Arm the different positions 
on the communication from hence down the S\ Lawrence. 
It will be further necessary to lower and alter the Moira 
(as proposed) as that Ship is now totally inefficient. The 
Merchants I have no doubt will very willingly permit their 
Vessels to be made use of for one Voyage, they must all 
be well armed, and altered to contain the Guns. It will 
also be requisite to send Officers, and Sailors for the 
whole of this Flotilla ; that each Vessel may be well Manned 
and have good Officers for those at present employed, are 
totally incapable for any hasardous undertaking. Captain 
Gray has most positively assured me that the new Ship will 
be ready in time ; the progress hitherto made is not equal 
to realize that expectation, and many have their doubts 
on the subject. The Keel is at present only laid, but many 
of the Timbers are prepared for raising, and the Work once 
in fair train the progress will be more expeditious. 

It is much to be regretted under present circamstances 
that the whole of the Naval establishment had not been 



DOCUMENTS 67 

concentrated at this Post, it would have saved much time, 
and expence in Transport, — united all the Workmen under 
one Head, — and insured the armament of your Ships. — It 
would then have been only necessary to secure this Post 
against attack untill your Fleet was fully prepared, and 
equipped to proceed on the Lake. 

The evil is now without remedy, and the best must be 
done to concentrate, and unite as soon as possible, but by 
no means to venture from hence till vour Vessels are rendered 
fully efficient with Men, and Arms. — 

I have consulted with Colonel Vincent on the practica- 
bility of an expedition to destroy the American Ships in 
Sackett's Harbor. It is now so long since any information 
has been obtained from that Post (being previous to the 
closing of the Navigation) that it is indispensably necessary 
first to procure a correct knowledge of the force at present 
there, and whether they have Fortified and strengthened 
their position with the Ship Guns, for it is ascertained they 
have nearly lOO pieces of Artillery in that Harbor for Naval 
purposes, — much will therefore depend to what use they 
have applied these Guns during the Winter. — Col: Vincent 
intends to take advantage of a circumstance that has lately 
occurred at Prescott in consequence of an attempt to form 
a predatory attack on the Post to serve as a plea to send an 
intelligent Officer as a Flag of Truce to the Commanding 
Officer at Sacket Harbor, besides which he will endeavour 
to procure a confidential Man that will undertake to examine 
the Post, so that I am in hopes that on my return from 
Fort George we shall be enabled to give your Excellency 
correct information on this subject for could this expedition 
be undertaken with any hope of success all our difficulties 
would be immediately obviated. — 

It is expected that the first effort of Commodore Chauncey 
will be to endeavor to destroy York previous to the Ice being 
dispersed in the narrow part of the Lake towards this place. 



68 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

and then to proceed here ; but I hope we shall be well pre- 
pared to resist him. I have directed the Block House on 
Point Henry to be raised and improved ; also to erect another 
Block House on Point Frederick which will effectually protect 
the Dock Yard. The Batteries can only be repaired, and 
enclosed as soon as the first thaw takes place. It is indis- 
pensable to erect a new Powder Magazine at this Post, the 
present one is an old Wind Mill converted to this purpose 
very insecure, and improperly situated surrounded with 
Wooden Buildings in the Barrack Yard. The present 
Building may be very usefully applied as a place of Defence 
by placing a Gun on the top of the Arch when the Powder 
is removed. I very earnestly beg leave to impress upon 
your Excellency the necessity of keeping this Post as strong 
as possible in point of Garrison untill our Naval force shall 
be prepared to quit the Harbor for it is reasonable to expect 
that every possible effort will be made to destroy it. This 
is a very defendable position but owing to the extent of the 
Posts (which cannot possibly be contracted) it will require 
at least 800 effective Men not including the Militia of the 
Country with more of the Roy^ Artillery to defend the 
position with more certainty of success. — Col: Vincent is 
fully of this opinion, and has approved of all the measures 
herein suggested. 

I shall depart from hence for York to-morrow morning, 
and shall arrive there on Saturday next. — 

I have the honor to remain with the greatest Respect 
Your Excellency's Most obedient, 

and most faithful Servant 

R. H. Bruyeres. — 



DOCUMENTS 69 

Archives, C. 117, p. 19. 
From Molson at Montreal to Commissary General Robinson 

at Quebec. 

Montreal 6'^ Feb^ 181 3 
Sir, 

I received a Letter from the Military Secretary under 
date of the 15'^ Dec^ last, informing me of His Excellency's 
approval of a Tender I had made (thro' Col: Baynes) of the 
Steam Boat for the use of Government ; wherein I am like- 
wise informed that you would receive instructions to cause 
an arrangement to be made for her Service during the ensuing 
Season. 

For the Transport of Troops and conveyance of light 
Stores ; it will be necessary to fit her up in a manner so as 
to be best adapted for the purpose which will be in my 
opinion something after the mode of a Transport. 

For a passage Boat she would have been fitted up quite 
in a different manner. 

If you wish her to be arranged in any particular manner 
under the direction of any Person, I am agreeable. 

I should be glad to be informed if His Excellency wishes 
or expects that I shall Sail in her myself. 

Whether Government or I furnish the Officers and Men 
to Navigate and Pilot her ; The Engineer excepted ; The fuel 
and all other necessarys that may be required for her Use. 

I imagine the arrangement must be for the Season ; not 
by the Trip as Government may wish to detain her for 
particular purposes. 

Ensurance I do not believe can be effected for less than 
30 p. Cent for the season ; therefore must take the risque 
upon myself. 

It now being requisite to make the necessary preparations 
for the opening of the Navigation your answer will particu- 
larly oblige. 

Sir, 

Your most obedient hble Serv*. 

John Molson. 



70 



THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 



Archives, C. 78, p. 44. 

From Sheaffe at Fort George to Prevost at Quebec. 

Fort George S^*" Feb^. 181 3 
Sir, 

I have the honor to acquaint you that the Deputy Com- 
missary General has handed me a Statement of the Several 
Sums advanced by him to this date, for Provincial Services 
in Upper Canada amounting to Twenty five Thousand 
Pounds Army Pay (^25,000 A. P.). — I am therefore to request 
that you will be pleased to grant your Warrant to that 
amount, in favor of the receiver General of the Province. 

And as a further Sum will be required immediately in aid 
of the Civil Chest. — I beg you will be pleased also to grant 
another Warrant for Twelve Thousand Pounds Army Pay 
(^12,000, A.P.) & that the Commissary General may be 
directed to forward the amount to the Receiver General. 

The average Provincial Expences arising out of the War 
with the United States. May be Stated in round sums as 
follow — 



Amherstburg & Detroit . 
Long Point &''. 
Fort George & Dependencies 
York .... 


. ^2,000 p^ Month 
500 „ 
5,000 „ 
800 


Kingston 

Prescott & Eastern District 


2,000 „ 
2,000 ,, 



£12,300 

Exclusive of Rations] 
of Provisions. ] 

I have the Honor to be 

Your Excellency's Most Obedient Humble Servant 

R. H. Sheaffe 
M. Gen^ &<=. &^ 



DOCUMENTS 71 

Archives, C. 387, p. 15. 
From Lt. Col. Bruyeres at Kingston to Prevost at . 



Kingston 13*'' February 181 3 
Dear Sir 

I should have written to Your Excellency from Fort 
George to report the state of that Frontier but the extreme 
illness of Major General Sheaffe during the time I was there 
prevented my communicating with him on business untill 
two days previous to my departure, in order to obtain his 
approbation, and concurrence to the measures I proposed 
to adopt for the Defence of that Line. 

The Work at Fort George is in a very ruinous, and un- 
finished state ; fortunately the line of Parapet to the Curtain 
opposite the American shore, was completed last Fall, and 
has been the means of protecting the Troops during the 
severe Cannonading that took place at that time. — It will be 
indispensably necessary to complete this Fort as a Field Work 
as soon as the Season can possibly admit of removing Earth ; 
to form the Parapet of good Sod Work of sufficient height, 
and thickness to resist Battering from the opposite Shore. 
It will be further very desireable to diminish the Line as 
much as possible by cutting off the present Work on the 
South East Front in order to reduce the extent of the Fort 
which is rendered very weak by enclosing too large a space 
of Ground ; it will then become much more compact, and 
Defendable ; at the same time it will decrease the Labor, 
and Expence necessary for its construction. 

Major General Sheaffe has Approved of the manner in 
which this Work is proposed to be done ; which I will have 
the honor more fully to explain to Your Excellency on my 
arrival at Quebec. — Splinter proof Barracks to contain about 
400 Men will be required to be constructed in the rear of the 
Curtains to secure them from the effects of Shot or Shells. 



72 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Stabling for the Artillery Horses with Barracks for the 
Drivers, and Royal Artillery must also be provided within 
the Fort. — The present Block Houses are so much exposed 
that it will be necessary to take down, and remove the Upper 
story of these Buildings, and to lower the whole to the pro- 
posed Terreplein. They will then become sufficiently secure 
to contain the Ordnance, and Commissariat Stores for the 
use of the Garrison. — The Powder Magazine can only at 
present be made temporary constructed of Log Work well 
covered with Earth. — The public Buildings near the River 
at Navy Hall should all be removed as soon as possible, and 
rebuilt in a place of security at some distance from and in 
the rear of the Fort ; the Stores they contain and the Buildings 
themselves are so exposed to immediate destruction that no 
delay should take place in this Service. — Gun Sheds are 
required for the Car Brigade, and Field Guns in the Fort. — 
An Hospital for the Troops to be built out of range of the 
Enemy's Guns in the rear of Fort George to consist of four 
Wards for one hundred Patients with a Surgery, and Surgeon's 
Quarters is strongly recommended, and applied for by the 
Medical Department ; the Sick, and Wounded are at present 
accommodated in a Church within range of the opposite 
Batteries. 

There are six Detached Batteries containing eleven pieces 
of Ordnance of different Natures between the Lake, and 
Fort George. Four Batteries with five pieces between Fort 
George and Queenstown. — Two Batteries with two Guns 
on the Mountain at Queenston. Two Batteries with three 
Guns at Chippawa. Three Batteries with three Guns 
opposite Black Rock below Fort Erie. This number of 
Detached Batteries may at first sight appear superfluous 
and unnecessary, but the commanding positions they each 
of them occupy are so very essential that it is not possible 
to diminish or reduce them without the greatest risk of 
making the point so reduced the place of debarkation for 



DOCUMENTS 73 

Troops. — The only object necessary to be accomplished is 
to secure these Batteries with a strong Line of Palisades in 
the rear to guard against surprise, or sudden attack. — This 
would have been done last Fall, but both Regulars, and 
Militia were so constantly harassed, and employed to protect 
this extensive Line they had not a Man to spare either to 
procure the Palisades or to fix them. — Small temporary 
Magazines constructed of Log Work covered with Earth 
to contain each a few Barrels of Powder are required for 
the Service of these Batteries. I have directed these 
Magazines to be immediately constructed, and the Batteries 
to be enclosed. 

A Tower or small Redoubt to command the entrance of 
the River is essentially necessary to be erected on Missisagua 
Point. 

It is also requisite that the Work at Fort Erie may be 
continued, and completed as early as the season will permit ; 
altho' liable to some objections, it will in my opinion be the 
most expeditious, and best system to finish what is already 
began rather than to take up a new position. — The Battery 
to protect the Front may be constructed with Sod Work ; 
the Guns to be mounted on Traversing Platforms and elevated 
as much as possible to guard against the commanding Batteries 
on the opposite shore. 

A Magazine will be required within the Fort which may 
in the first instance be built with Timber in a temporary 
manner that no delay may take place in securing the Powder. — 
Accommodation is very much wanted for the Troops on this 
part of the communication particularly Officers quarters ; so 
many of the Houses on this Line have been destroyed by 
Fire that it becomes a very serious deprivation, and Quarters 
must be built to lodge the Men. — Splinter proof Barracks 
may be constructed within the Fort similar to what is pro- 
posed at Fort George. — The number of Men for the Defence 
of this Line must indispensibly be augmented to afford 



74 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

any reasonable expectation of maintaining the different 
positions on this Frontier. — The distance from Fort George 
to Fort Erie is Thirty six Miles. — Twenty eight Miles of 
this distance is accessible and favorable to disembark at any 
point from the opposite shore. — I have arranged with Major 
General Sheaffe relative to the most material of the Services 
herein-mentioned. 

On Friday the 5*'' Ins*. I left Fort George accompanied 
by Lieu*. Colonel Myers, we arrived at York the next day. — 
I am very sorry to observe that the progress of the Ship 
Building at that Post is not equal to the expectation I had 
formed, or equal to realize the hope that the Ship will be 
ready in sufficient time to take advantage of the first opening 
of the Navigation for active operation — 

The Letter I herewith enclose from Lieu*. Colonel Myers 
to M^ Freer on that subject will explain his sentiments and 
opinion on this point. M^ Plunknett in conversation with 
me expressed his own confidence of having the Ship ready in 
time ; I however entertain great doubts of his success, he 
appears to me to want method to keep the workmen employed 
to the best advantage ; and I have some doubt of his capacity 
in the general Line of his profession, it is to be regretted 
that Captain Gray is returned to Lower Canada as Lieu** 
Colonel Myers cannot under present circumstances leave 
the frontier on the River Niagara during the absence of 
Major General Sheaffe at York to meet the Legislature of 
this Province which will take place on the 25*^ Ins*. — We had 
made the arrangement to arm this Ship at York with eight 
18 Pd"". Carronades that were to spare at Fort George, and 
are now on the way to York, two long 18 Pd", expected from 
Lower Canada, and ten 12 Pd"". Carronades from the Prince 
Regent, making a total of twenty Guns untill a junction 
can be formed. The Prince Regent to be armed with 6 Pd". 
from the Gloucester, and to endeavor to run and make good 
her passage to Kingston. — Should the Ship not be ready in 



DOCUMENTS 75 

time it will be a most serious disappointment, and the evil 
can only be remedied b}' the destruction of the Naval pre- 
parations in Sackett's Harbor. 

Colonel Vincent has not yet been able to obtain any 
information of the Force stationed there ; two persons are 
now employed for that purpose, and I shall wait here for 
two, or three days in hopes of their return. — from the best 
reports I have hitherto been able to collect the Enemy are 
extremely active and using the greatest exertions to strengthen 
the whole Line of Frontier both on the S^ Lawrence, and 
Niagara Rivers with Troops, and will be prepared with a 
formidable Marine Force to act on this Lake very early in 
the Spring. 

In my Letter of the 28*^ Ult°. from Fort George I ex- 
pressed the unfavorable opinion I had respecting York as a 
Naval establishment under the present pressure of the public 
Service, as it is much too remote and distant a Port to obtain 
the necessary resources to carry on any great undertaking. 
I am more fully confirmed in this opinion since my last visit 
there. — Nature has done very little to the position as a 
Military Post, — or to the Harbor for the purposes of a Dock 
Yard ; every thing must be created which will require con- 
siderable time, and Expence. 

I have to acknowledge the receipt of Your Excellency's 
Letter of the 29*^ Jan^. I shall observe your commands in 
every respect, and you may rely upon my utmost, and most 
zealous exertions to fulfill the Instructions that I have re- 
ceived, and to make myself fully acquainted on every point 
connected with the public Service, that may become of use 
in stating local information for any future operations to be 
carried on in this part of the Province. I intend to leave 
Kingston on my way to Lower Canada on Tuesday next. I 
shall wait that time in hopes of hearing from the opposite 
shore, the Season is advancing fast, and no time to be lost. — 

Very great progress is making here with the new Ship ; 



76 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

also in the temporary Works of Defence I find Lieu*. 
Kitson a very active, and intelligent Officer, Colonel Vincent 
is well satisfied with him. No part of the Guns or Carronades 
on the way from the Lower Province are yet arrived. — I shall 
proceed from hence to Montreal in hopes of seeing your 
Excellency before I cross to the South side of the S*. Lawrence 
to visit Isle aux Noix &c^. — 

Colonel Vincent has strongly represented the necessity 
of additional Officers Quarters at this Post. 

I have the honor to remain with the greatest respect 
Your Excellency's Most obedient, 

and most faithful Servant 

R H Bruyeres. 



Archives, C. 729, p. 135. 

From Croker at Admiralty Office to Teo at 



Admiralty Office 
Extracts from Copy. 19''' March 181 3. 

Sir. 

Referring you in the first instance to the order of my 
Lords Commrs. of the Admiralty of this days date which you 
will receive herewith, I have their Lordships commands to 
acquaint you that arrangements have been made for con- 
veying you and the Officers and Men under your Command 
to Quebec in His Majesty's Troop Frigate the Woolwich. 

On board this ship the commissioned warrant and petty 
Officers and Seamen stated in the enclosed list have received 
directions to embark, and to follow your orders for their 
turther proceedings. 

On your arrival in the River S*. Lawrence you are to take 
the earliest opportunity of communicating your Instructions 
to Lieut^ General Sir Geo. Prevost Captain General and 
Governor in Chief of His Majesty's Provinces in North 



DOCUMENTS 77 

America of explaining the amount of the Force under your 
Orders, of learning from him all the details of the Ships and 
Vessels employed on the Lakes, and of consulting and arrang- 
ing with him with regard to all the various particulars of the 
important Services to which your joint efforts are to be 

directed 

I am, &^ 
(signed) ]. W. Croker. 

Archives, C. 729, p. 132. 

[Endorsement! Duplicate Copy of Commission Appoint^ 
Sir J. L. Yeo Comm'', of the Naval Forces in the Lakes 
of Canada. 19 March 18 13 

By The Commissioners 8c^. 

Whereas the Earl Bathurst, one of His Majesty's Principal 
Secretaries of State, hath signified to Us the Pleasure of His 
Royal Highness The Prince Regent that We should take 
under our direction and control His Majesty's Ships and 
Vessels employed on the Lakes of Canada ; We having the 
greatest confidence in your gallantry, judgement, and zeal 
for His Majesty's Service, have thought fit to select you for 
the command of the said Naval Force ; and We do hereby 
require and direct you to proceed to the said Lakes of 
Canada, and there take the command of the several Ships 
and Vessels belonging to His Majesty on those Lakes, ap- 
pointing and distributing amongst them the Officers and Men 
under your orders, according to the Instructions which we 
have directed Our Secretary to transmit herewith for your 
guidance. 

The first and paramount object for which this Naval 
Force is maintained being the defence of His Majesty's 
Provinces of North America ; We do hereby require and 
direct you in the Employment thereof to cooperate most 



78 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

cordially with His Excellency the Captain General and 
Governor in Chief of the said Provinces, not undertaking 
any operations without the full concurrence and approbation 
of him or of the Commanders of the Forces employed under 
him ; and on all occasions conforming yourself and employing 
the Force under your command according to the Requisitions 
which you may from time to time receive to this Effect, from 
the said Governor or Commander of the Forces. 

During the continuance of your Command you are hereby 
authorized to hoist a distinguishing Pendant as Commodore 
on Board such one of His Majesty's Ships as you may select — 

You are further required and directed to pay particular 
attention and obedience to the Instructions herewith trans- 
mitted, & to all other Instructions or directions which you 
may hereafter receive from us or from Our Secretary by Our 
Command. — 

Given under Our hands, 19'^ March, 1813. 

Melville 
(Signed) W^. Domett 

J S YoRKE 
J OSBORN 

By Command of their Lordships 

(Signed) J W — Croker — 



Archives, C. 1170, p. 129. 

G.O. Adjutant Gen'^ Office 

Quebec 20*'' March 1813. 

The Commander of the Forces directs that a Detachment 
consisting of Four Complete Companies of the Canadian 
Voltigeurs under the Command of Major Heriot should 
proceed to Kingston in Upper Canada : — 

Major General De Rottenburg will cause this Detach- 
ment to commence its march from the Montreal District, 



DOCUMENTS 79 

as soon as it may be in readiness after the Settlement of their 
Accounts to the 24*'' Instant. 

G.O. 

All Officers entrusted with the Command of Corps, and 
Detachments are invariably to accompany them when on a 
march ; that the Soldiers may experience the good effects of 
their unwearied endeavours to alleviate as much as possible 
the hardships attending on marches undertaken at this in- 
clement Season of the Year. Nor is the attendance of anv 
Officer to be dispensed with, except in cases of urgent 
necessity, when Troops are marching on a line in view of the 
Enemy. 

(signed) Edw. Baynes, 

Adjut'. General N.A. 



Archives, C. 1170, p. 142. 

G.O. Quebec ^f'' March 181 3. 

His Excellency the Commander of the Forces is pleased 
to order the following movement of Troops. 

Major Drummond with the Flank Companies of the 
104*^ Regiment to proceed to Montreal, and from thence to 
Kingston. 

Major General De Rottenburg will direct a complete 
Company of the i'* (or Royal Scots) to March immediately 
to Prescott to relieve the two Companies of the 8'^ (or Kings) 
at that Post — the Officer in Command of this Company to 
send by an Express, previous notice of the day he will arrive 
at Prescott, in order that the two Companies of the King's 
may be prepared to March at day break on the same day for 
Kingston. — The Flank Companies of the S**" (or King's) 
Regiment, to continue their March to Niagara. — 

The BattaHon Companies of the 104''' Regiment, to 



80 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

march to Montreal, and from thence to Kingston, in two 
Divisions on Monday and Tuesday next. — 

The 8'^ (or Kings) Regiment to march to Niagara.— 
Colonel Young to assume the Command of the Kings Regi- 
ment, and will cause the march of the Regiment, to be con- 
ducted by Companies in succession — to insure the necessary 
accomodation and means for Transport of the Troops upon 
this route. No Superfluous Stores or heavy Baggage to be 
carried. — The Officers Commanding Detachments of the 
S^^ or 104*^ Regiments, are immediately on their arrival at 
Prescott, to send forward by Express notice of the time that 
their respective Detachments will arrive at Kingston, and 
the Officer Commanding at that Post will hold the 8**^ (or 
Kings) in readiness to forward a Detachment of the Kings 
on the morning of the day, that a Detachment is destined to 
relieve them — so that the last Company of the 8*^ Regiment, 
may March from Kingston, on the morning of the day that 
the rear Detachment of the 104*^ will arrive at that Station. — 

The Battalion Companies of the i^* (or Royal Scots) to 
be quartered at Montreal. — A Battalion Company of the i** 
(or Royal Scots) to March from Quebec to Montreal, on 
Wednesday next at 7 OClock. — 

These Movements to be made with the least possible 
delay, and every aid that can expedite and facilitate the 
march, is to be afforded by the Officers of the Commissariat 
and Quarter Master Gen^ Departments, without waiting for 
further Authority. 

G.O. 

His Excellency the Commander of the Forces, deeming 
it for the benefit of His Majesty's Service, is pleased to 
sanction and grant all Majors in the Army, serving in the 
Canada's the Local and Temporary Rank of Lieutenant 
Colonel's. — 

Colonel Halkett and the Officers of the 104*'' Regiment 



DOCUMENTS 81 

being under Orders to March, other Officers are to be 
nominated as Members of the General Court Martial in 
their stead. 

(Signed) E. Baynes A.G. 



Archives, C. 78, p. 54. 
From Sheaffe at York to Freer at Quebec. 

York 30'^ March 181 3. 
Dear Sir, 

In explanation of the accompanying letter I have to state 
that the sum is wanted in sterlings and that the Receiver Gen^ 
wishes " they may be mostly in 25 and 50 Dollar bills, and 
^150 — in 4 dollar bills — if remitted in Army Bills. — 

Captain Liddell's division is on its way to F*. George in 
boats, with favorable weather. — 

I expect a communication from M'. Couche to state 
that he also wants a supply of Money : I know not what he 
has lately received, but I have no doubt that Sir George will 
pay a timely regard to our being supplied with that essential 
article. 

After Col. Claus went to Fort George he discovered that 
M'. Couche had the money for the Indians. 

I am. Dear Sir, 

Very truly Yours, 

R H Sheaffe. 

Archives, C. 1170, p. 177. 

G.O. Quebec 22*^ April 1813 

His Royal Highness the Prince Regent having been 
graciously pleased to Command, that a division of Officers and 
Seamen of the Royal Navy should be assigned for the Service 
of His Majesty's Fleets in the Lakes of Upper Canada.— 

VOL. II. F 



82 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Admiral Sir John B. Warren in prompt obedience to His 
Royal Highness's Command, and to accelerate the beneficial 
effects which cannot fail to accrue to His Majesty's Service 
from so wise and judicious a measure, has directed Captain 
Barclay and other Officers of the Royal Navy to proceed by 
Land from Halifax — and it is with the highest satisfaction 
that the Commander of the Forces has the pleasure of an- 
nouncing to the Army the auspicious arrival of these Officers, 
for the purpose of assuming the Command of His Majesty's 
Armed Ships and Vessels on the Lakes, and of making the 
necessary arrangements for the new organizing the Marine 
Establishment — ^The Officers of the Provincial Marine will 
for the present be suitably provided for without diminution 
to their Salaries. — 

His Excellency feels He is performing an unnecessary 
duty, in recommending to the Troops that unanimity and 
cordial cooperation, which smooths the rugged path of War, 
and strengthens all its Sinews — 

The Brave Soldiers of Upper Canada will greet with 
heartfelt joy, the arrival of a Gallant Band of British Sea- 
Men — and will cease to view the Waters of the Lake as the 
boundaries of their Victories, but as a new field for Triumph 
opening to their Arms. — 

The Commander of the Forces directs to be inserted in 
General Orders the following Extract from His Majesty's 
Regulations regarding, the relative Rank and Precedence of 
Naval and Land Officers. — 

Rear Admirals to have Rank as Major Generals. — 

Commodores with broad Pendants are to have Rank as 
Brigadier Generals. 

Captains Commanding Post Ships, after three Years from 
the date of their first Commission for a Post Ship are to have 
rank as Colonels. 

All other Captains commanding Post Ships are to have 
rank as Lieut*. Colonels. — 



DOCUMENTS 83 

Captains of His Majesty's Ships or Vessels, not taking 
Post, are to have Rank as Majors. — 

Lieutenants of His Majesty's Ships are to have rank as 
Captains. — 

The Rank and Precedence of Sea Officers, in the classes 
abovementioned, are to take place according to the Seniority 
of their respective Commissions. — 

Post Captains Commanding Ships or Vessels that do not 
give Post, rank only as Majors during their Commanding 
such Vessels. — 

Nothing in these Regulations is to authorize any Land 
Officer to command any of His Majesty's Squadrons or Ships, 
nor any Sea Officer to command on Land. — 

But as local circumstances will unavoidably lead to a 
more constant and intimate intercourse betw^een the Naval 
and Land Forces, than is customary to the Service in general, 
particularly during the Winter Season. His Excellency 
thinks it proper to explain that the prohibition expressed in 
His Majesty's Regulations is not merely limitted to Officers 
of the Army not assuming command on board Ships of War, 
they are to refrain from all interference or controul in Marine 
Establishments on Shore, and the Crews of Ships of War 
when quartered on Shore, are to be considered under the 
immediate direction of their own Officers, nor is any Officer 
of the Navy to assume the Command of the Troops of any 
Garrison, or to interfere in the detail and discipline of the 
same altho' Senior in Rank to the Officer Commanding at 
the Post. — But in all combined operations of Active Warfare — 
the Senior Officer will be invested with the Command of the 
whole, and direct the general plan of Attack, but this is never 
to prevent the Commanding Officer of each Branch of the 
Service retaining the immediate Command and conduct of 
his own Force, subject to the Orders of the Senior Officer. — 

The Public Vessels — Dock Yards — Arsenals — and Marine 
Stores, of every description are to be delivered over to the 



84 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Navy — But all Officers of the Quarter Master General's and 
Commissariat Departments in trust and charge are to 
continue to discharge their respective duties untill proper 
Persons are selected, and necessary arrangements made to 
relieve them from their responsibility. — 

In conformity to the General Order of the 27*^ March 
granting to all Majors of the Kings Regular Forces the 
Local Rank of Lieutenant Colonels — The Commander of the 
Forces is pleased to extend the same parity of Rank to all 
Captains of the Royal Navy Commanding Armed Ships on 
the Lakes. — 

(Signed) Edw°. Baynes, 

Adjut^ Gen'. 

Archives, C. 678, p. 172a. 

Capitulation of York. 

28 April 1813. 

Terms of Capitulation entered into on the ij^^ April 
181 3 for the surrender of the Town of York in Upper Canada 
to the Army & Navy of the United States under the com- 
mands of Major Gen'. Dearborn & Commodore Chauncey- 

That the Troops Regular & Militia at this post & the 
Naval Officers & Seamen shall be surrendered Prisoners of 
War the Troops Regular & Militia to ground their arms 
immediately & parade and the Naval Officers & Seamen be 
immediately surrendered. 

That all public stores Naval & Military shall be imme- 
diately given up to the Commanding Officers of the Army 
& Navy of the United States. 

That all private property shall be guaranteed to the 
Citizens of the Town of York. 

That the papers belonging to the Civil Officers shall be 
retained by them. 

That such surgeons as may be procured to attend the 



i 



DOCUMENTS 85 

wounded of the British Regular & Canadian Militia shall not 
be considered prisoners of War. That one Lieu*. CoP. one 
Major thirteen Captains nine Lieutenants eleven Ensigns 
one Q^ Master and one Deputy Adjutant General of the 
Militia . . . [list of names follows] shall be surrendered 
Prisoners of War & accounted for in the exchange of Prisoners 
between the U States & Great Britain. 

Signed W" Chewett V. Col 3"^ 
Reg^ Tork Militia 
W** Allen Major 1'^ 
Regt. Tork Militia. 

F Gauvreau [ ?] 

C. Mitchell, Col. 3''^ 
ArtiW. of US Army. 
S. Conner Major 

Aid de Camp to Maj' G'. Dearborn 
Arch. King Major 15 US Infantry 
Jesse D. Elliot V. US Navy 

York 28"^ April 1813. 

The foregoing Agreement or Terms of Capitulation is 

approved by us. 

H Dearborn Maj Gen^. 

Isaac Chauncey Commodore. 

Archives, C. 678, p. 178. 
From Sheaffe at Haldimand to Prevost at . 



Haldimand 30*'' April 1813. 
My dear Sir George, 

I have the mortification of reporting to you that York is 
in the possession of the Enemy — it having on the 27'^ Ins', 
been attacked by a force too powerful to be resisted with 
success : — sixteen Vessels of various descriptions full of 
Men, including their new Ship the Madison, formed their 
flotilla : — the Grenadiers of the King's suffered first in the 



86 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

action with the Enemy (in which Capt°. M*^Neale was killed) 
and afterwards severely in common with other Corps by the 
accidental explosion of a battery Magazine, which at the 
same time disabled the battery. — I caused our Grand Maga- 
zine to be blown up, and have reason to believe that the new 
Ship and Naval Store were destroyed. 

We met the Light Company of the Kings four or five 
Miles from York — the troops consisting of the flank Comp''. 
and Capt: Eustace's of the King's. — 

Capt. Mcpherson's company of the Glengary L'. Infantry, 
and some of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment are about 
a day's march in the rear — they were but ill supplied with 
provisions for the first and second days — but by coming 
forward myself assisted by Major Rogers (a Member of the 
Provincial parliament whom I had sent for to York to employ 
him in superintending the improvement of the roads) a 
sufficient quantity has been procured for them. — 

I am now in his house, and am this moment interrupted 
by the arrival of Captain Munday with letters from the 
Military Secretary of the 6^^ & y^^ Ins*. 

I cannot inform Your Excellency what our loss has been — 
I shall as soon as possible get the Returns, and from Kingston 
do myself the honour of writing to you in a more official 
shape. — 

I am, My dear Sir George, 

Your very faithfully devoted Servant, 

R. H. Sheaffe 8c''. 

I did not bring anything from York except a writing case 
containing Your Excellency's despatches and some other 
papers. 

Firing from Niagara was heard in the afternoon of the 
28'** and both yesterday and to-day — the firing at York, 
though the wind was fresh at East, was heard even at this 
distance. — 



«! 



DOCUMENTS 87 

Archives, C. 678, p. 190. 
Memorandum by A. McLean. 

On the 28*^ April a Capitulation took place which was 
signed hy L*. Col. Chewett 3'^^ Reg*. Y.M. Major Allan 
same Reg*., and by L*. Gauvreau in behalf of the Naval 
Department — 

By the Capitulation, all Public Stores were to be given 
up to the Captors, Private Property was agreed to be re- 
spected. All the Troops, Regular and Militia were to ground 
their Arms and to be considered as Prisoners of War, such 
Surgeons as could be procured to attend the Sick and Wounded 
excepted. — All the Papers belonging to the Civil Officers were 
to be retained by them. — These Terms were approved and 
signed by Gen^ Dearborn and Commodore Chauncey on the 
Part of the United States. — During the Day the Prisoners 
were all detained in the Garrison while a number of the 
American Soldiers were plundering in the Town — 

On the 29*^ the Prisoners were ordered to attend and 
were allowed to go to their Homes on parole. I am not 
certain whether the Marine Department were paroled or 
not. It was reported that it was intended to take all the 
Seamen, Ship Carpenters and Regulars who were captured 
to Sackets Harbour. From the best Information it appears 
that the Enemy had 2,500 men landed besides 500 who were 
on board Ship, the Sailors and Marines not included in 
this number — I learn'd from a M'. Pelham of the 21^* U.S. 
Reg*, that Gen' Pike was killed by the Explosion of the 
Magazine and his two Aid De Camps wounded, one of them 
it was supposed would be under the necessity of having his 
Leg amputated. — It appears that they lost a great number of 
Men in killed and wounded by the Explosion, they do not 
acknowledge the loss of many men during the Engagement — 
Application was made to Gen'. Dearborn, for Permission to 



88 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

bury the dead, which was refused — On the 29*'' at 12 o'clock 
all the American Vessels except two small ones were at 
Anchor in York Harbour — The Enemy were joined by a 
number of Vagabonds who gave them every information — 
M'. S'. George's Store & House were plundered and a large 
Quantity of Flour was sent on board the Ships which belonged 
to M'. S^ George — A number of the Private Houses have 
suffered. — About 250 Prisoners have been taken by the 



Enemy. 



Signed, A. M^^Lean 

Kingston May 4*^ 18 13- 



Archives, C. 1170, p. 194. 

G.O. Quebec 4*^ May 1813. 

Immediately on the receipt of this Order Colonel Scott 
will cause the Grenadier Companies to march from Chambly 
by the shortest road to Cochanawaga — where Boats are to be 
prepared to Transport them to Kingston, the whole under 
the Command of Major De Haren. 

Major General De Rottenburg will give the necessary 
Orders for the immediate formation of the Two Light In- 
fantry Battalions, by directing the Flank Companies of 
Battalions of Embodied Militia to march with the least 
possible delay to Chambly to be Incorporated and Organised 
in conformity to the Gen'. Orders issued on the 12^^^ Ultimo, 
under the Command of Colonel Scott, the Senior Captains 
of the Light Infantry of the Line in each Battalion to Act 
as Major of the same. — 

His Excellency expects all movements of the Troops 
will be conducted with the utmost celerity by all Persons 

concerned. . . . 

(Signed) Edw^. Baynes 

Adjut\ Genl. 



DOCUMENTS 89 

Archives, C. 678, p. 195. 

From Sheaffe at Kingston to Prevost at Montreal. 

Kingston 5*** May 1813. 
Sir, 

I did myself the honour of writing to Your Excellency 
on my route from York to communicate the mortifying 
intelligence that the Enemy had obtained possession of that 
place on the 27**^ of April, and I shall now enter into a fuller 
detail, than I was enabled to do at the date of that letter. 

In the evening of the 26*'' of April I received information 
that many Vessels had been seen from the Highlands to the 
eastward of York, soon after daylight the next morning the 
Enemy's Vessels were discovered lying to not far from the 
shore of the peninsula in front of the town ; they soon after- 
wards, made sail with a fresh breeze from the eastward, led 
by the Ship lately built at Sackett's harbour, and anchored 
off the point where the french fort formerly stood ; many 
boats full of troops were soon discerned assembling near 
the Commodore's Ship, apparently with an intention of 
effecting a landing on the ground off which he was anchored ; 
our troops were ordered into the Ravine in the rear of the 
Government Garden and fields ; Major Givens and the 
Indians with him were sent forward through the wood to 
oppose the landing of the Enemy — the Company of Glen- 
gary Light Infantry was directed to support them, and the 
Militia not having arrived at the Ravine, The Grenadiers 
of the King's Regiment and the small portion of the Royal 
Newfoundland Fencibles belonging to the Garrison of York 
were moved on, led by L*. Colonel Heathcote of that corps 
commanding the [mutilated] this movement was directed 
to be made within the [mutilated] parallel to the Lake side, 
and only so far from it, as not to be discovered by the 
Enemy's Vessels, several of which were not at a great distance 



90 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

from the shore : Captain Eustace's company of the King's 
Regiment, and some MiHtia that were quartered at the east 
end of the town, and had been left there during the night, 
lest the Enemy might make some attempt on that flank, were 
ordered, with the exception of a small party of the Militia, 
to join these troops — which was soon effected : while these 
operations were going on Major General Shaw Adjutant 
General of Militia led a portion of the Militia on a road at 
the back of the wood to watch our rear, and to act according 
to circumstances ; by some mistake he led the Glengary 
Company away from the direction assigned to it, to accom- 
pany this detachment, so that it came late into action, instead 
of being near the Indians at its commencement ; the move- 
ment of the other troops was retarded by the difficulty of 
the wood, while the Enemy being aided by the wind, rapidly 
gained the shore under cover of a fire from the Commodore's 
ship and other vessels, and landed in spite of a spirited 
opposition from Major Givens and his small band of Indians ; 
the Enemy was shortly afterwards encountered by our hand- 
ful of troops, Captain M'^Neal of the King's Regiment was 
early killed while gallantly leading his Company which 
suffered severely : the troops fell back, I succeeded in rallying 
them several times, and a detachment of the King's with 
some Militia, whom I had placed near the edge of the wood 
to protect our left flank repulsed a column of the Enemy 
which was advancing along the bank at the Lake side : but 
our troops could not maintain the contest against the greatly 
superior and increasing numbers of the Enemy — they retired 
under cover of our batteries, which were engaged with some 
of their Vessels, that had begun to beat up towards the har- 
bour, when their troops landed, occasionally firing, and had 
anchored at a short distance to the Westward of the line 
from the Barracks to Gibraltar Point ; from that situation 
they kept up a heavy fire on our batteries, on the Block house 
and Barracks, and on the communications between them, 



DOCUMENTS 91 

some of their Guns being thirt)^ two pounders ; to return 
their fire, we had two complete twelve pounders, and two old 

condemned guns without trunnions ( eighteen 

pounders) which, after being proved, had been stocked and 
mounted under the direction of Lieu*. Ingouville of the Royal 
Newfoundland Regiment ; whom I had appointed Assistant 
Engineer ; a twelve pounder of the same description was 
added during the engagement ; with these defective means 
the Enemy was kept at bay for some time, when, by some 
unfortunate accident, the travelling Magazine at the Western 
battery blew up, and killed and wounded a considerable 
number of Men ; many of them belonging to the Grenadier 
company of the King's Regiment, the battery was crippled, 
the platform being torn up, and one of the eighteen pounders 
overturned : the Magazine was replaced and the battery 
restored to some order, but it was evident that our numbers 
and means of defence were inadequate to the task of main- 
taining possession of York against the vast superiority of 
force brought against it, though providentially little mis- 
chief had hitherto been done by the long continued can- 
nonade of the Enemy, except to some of the buildings : 
the troops were withdrawn towards the town, and the grand 
Magazine was at the same time blown up, the Enemy was 
so near to it, that he sustained great loss, and was, for a time, 
driven back by the explosion ; some of our own troops were 
not beyond the reach of fragments of the stone, though they 
escaped with very little injury ; Captain Loring my Aide de 
Camp received a severe contusion, and the horse he rode 
was killed. 

The troops were halted at a ravine not far to the west- 
ward of the Shipyard, I there consulted with the superior 
Officers, and it being too apparent that a further opposition 
would but render the result more disastrous, some of the 
Enemy's Vessels indicating an intention to move up the 
harbour in order to cooperate with their land forces, I 



92 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

ordered the troops of the line to retreat on the road to King- 
ston, which was effected without any annoyance from the 
Enemy ; when we had proceeded some miles we met the 
Light company of the King's Regiment on its march for Fort 
George, I had sent an express the preceeding evening to 
hasten its movement, but it was at too great a distance to be 
able to join us at York. 

The Ship on the Stocks and the Naval Stores were 
destroyed to prevent the Enemy from getting possession 
of them, an attempt to set fire to the Gloucester, that 
was fitting out for purposes of transport, proved abortive; 
she was aground a mere hulk, her repairs not being half 
finished : I have been informed that the Enemy succeeded 
in getting her off, and putting her into a state to be towed 
away, a number of Shipwrights having arrived from Sackett's 
harbour with the expectation of employing them in a similar 
task on our New Ship. 

The accounts of the number of the Enemy landed vary 
from eighteen hundred and ninety to three thousand ; our 
force consisted of a Bombardier and twelve Gunners of the 
Royal Artillery to assist whom Men were drawn from other 
Corps, two Companies of the S^^ or King's Regiment, one of 
them, the Grenadier, being on its route for Fort George, 
about a Company in number, of the Royal Newfoundland 
regiment, and one of the Glengary Light Infantry, and about 
three hundred Mihtia and Dock Yard Men ; the quality of 
some of these troops was of so superior a description, and 
their general disposition so good, that, under less unfavour- 
able circumstances, we might have repulsed the Enemy in spite 
of his numbers, or have made him pay very dearly for success ; 
as it was, according to the reports that have reached me, 
his loss was much greater than ours, a return of which I 
have the honour of transmitting, except of that of the Militia, 
of which a return has not yet been received ; but I believe 
it to have been inconsiderable : Donald M'^Lean Esq"" Clerk 



DOCUMENTS 93 

of the House of Assembly gallantly volunteered his Services 
with a musket, and was killed. 

Captain Jarvie of the Incorporated Militia, a meritorious 
Officer, who had a share in the successes at Detroit and 
Queenston, had been sent with a party of Militia in three 
batteaux for the Militia clothing, which had been left on the 
road from Kingston, he came to me during the action to 
report his arrival, and soon afterwards he was severely wounded : 
a few of the Indians (Missasagus & Chipeways) were killed 
and wounded, among the latter were two Chiefs. 

Thinking it highly probable that the Enemy would pay, 
an early visit to York, I had remained there long beyond the 
period I had originally assigned for my departure to Fort 
George, in order to expedite the preparations which the means 
in my power enabled me to make for the defence of the place ; 
Your Excellency knows that I intended to place Colonel 
Myers, Acting Quarter Master General, in the command 
there, at least for a time ; I afterwards learnt that Colonel 
Young was in movement towards me with the 8^^ or Kings 
Reg*., I then decided to give him the command, to avoid the 
inconvenience of seperating the head of a department from 
me, and being informed that he was to move up by himself 
as speedily as possible, I was for some time in daily expecta- 
tion of seeing him ; at length, having reason to believe that 
he was to accompany one of the divisions of his Regiment, 
I wrote to him both by the land and by the water route to 
come to me without delay ; about the 25*^ of April I re- 
ceived certain intelligence, of what had been before rumoured, 
that he was detained at Kingston by a severe illness, and on 
the 26*'' I learnt that Colonel Myers was to leave Fort George 
that day for York ; I therefore determined to wait for his 
arrival, and to leave him in the command until Colonel 
Young might be in a state to relieve him ; it was in the 
evening of the same day that I heard of the approach of 
the Enemy : I have thought it proper to enter into this 



94 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

explanation, as Your Excellency may have expected that I had 
returned to Fort George before the period at which the attack 
was made on York. I propose remaining here until I shall 
have received your Excellency's commands. 
I have the honour to be, 
With great respect. 
Your Excellency's 

Most obedient, 
humble Servant 
R H Sheaffe 

M Gen^ &c. &c. 



Archives, C. 679, p. 17. 

Enclosure in letter from Mr. Justice Powell, dated 4 June 181 3. 
Copy of the Proceedings of the Magistrates, if^c, at York 
during the possession of that place by the Enemy. 

At a meeting of the Magistrates resident in the Town of 
York, attended by the Judges, the Sheriff, and the Reverend 
Doctor Strachan. 

The actual situation of the Town & District was taken 
into consideration. 

The Enemy's Fleet and Army lying in the harbour, all 
our Military defences at the Post destroyed, the Inhabitants 
disarmed and on parole, it is obvious that measures of as 
much energy as our circumstances admit should be instantly 
adopted to preserve order and prevent anarchy ; to support 
& encourage the loyal ; to suppress the disloyal and to con- 
firm the wavering. 

It is therefore, unanimously declared, that by the irruption 
of the Enemy and temporary possession of this Post, no change 
has taken place in the relation of the Subject to His Majesty's 
Government & Laws, except as to such who were parties 



DOCUMENTS 95 

to the Capitulation as prisoners of war, and are under parole 
of honor not to bear Arms until exchanged — 

That it is equally now, as before the invasion, high treason 
to aid, assist, counsel or comfort the Enemy — That all Felons 
and evil doers are equally amenable to the laws as before — 
That the power of the Magistrates and Ministers of the law 
are unimpaired, and continued to be so even during the actual 
possession of the Enemy, as the Commander of their Forces 
declared, by a Military General Order to his troops. — That 
private property having remained unchanged not only in 
construction of the law, but by the express terms of the 
Capitulation : the Enemy himself disclaims the right, assumed 
by some Individuals to transfer it from the owner. — That it 
is the duty of every good subject to declare to the Magistrate 
all instances of such unjust possession as may come to their 
knowledge, and of the Magistrate to enforce the restitution. 

That persons desirous to signify their abhorrence of 
anarchy, which must prevail if principles adverse to the above 
declaration gain ground, are called upon to associate in sup- 
port of the laws and to afford their aid to the civil Magis- 
trates and their Ministers. 

That the high Sheriff do publish & enforce this declaration. 



Archives, C. 1170, p. 233. 

G.O. H.Q^^ Kingston, S'"" June 1813. 

His Excellency the Commander of the Forces is pleased 
to direct that the following extracts from a District General 
Order given out in Upper Canada by Major General Sir R. 
Hale Sheaffe, be published for the information of the Forces 
serving in the North American Provinces. 
By His Excellency's Command. 

(Signed) Edw". Baynes 

Adjt. Genl. 



96 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

District Gen\ Orders. Kingston, 13*'' May 181 3 

The Major General Commanding having received the 
Returns from the Corps of the Line engaged with the Enemy 
on the 27*^ Ultimo, laments to find that so many brave men 
suffered on that day — Though the result of it was not 
such as has been customary whensoever the Enemy has been 
encountered in his attempts on this Province, it is consolatory 
to reflect, that in gaining this novel success, accidental cir- 
cumstances to which the operations of War are always liable, 
concurred to favour the Enemy's vast superiority of numbers 
and combination of Force, to oppose which the means of 
defence and situation of York could afford but inadequate 
aid — 

By the explosion of a Battery Magazine, the loss which the 
Forces had in the previous action sustained of some of its 
best Soldiers, was considerably augmented. Our total loss 
in Killed and Wounded was about 130, among the former the 
Major General deeply regrets that Captain M'^Neale of the 
8*^ (or Kings) Regiment is numbered. He nobly fell at the 
head of his brave Grenadiers — The loss of Donald M'^Lean 
Esq" Clerk of the House of Assembly ; is also to be lamented ; 
he gallantly volunteered his services with a musquet, as did 
M"^. Beikie, M^ Alex^ Wood, M^ Quetton S*. George, and 
perhaps others whose Names are at present unknown. — Cap- 
tain Jervie of the Incorporated MiHtia, and Lieutenant De 
Koven of the Royal Newfoundland Fencibles, were wounded. — 
The Number of the Enemy's Troops that landed are stated 
to have amounted to 2,500 — It was not disgraceful for 200 to 
retreat from such a force. — 

The Powder Magazine was blown up, and the New Ship 
and Naval Stores destroyed to prevent their falling into the 
Enemy's hands. 

(Signed) Rich''. Leonard 

A.D.A. A.G^ 



DOCUMENTS 97 

NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP V {continued) 

OPERATIONS ON LAKE ONTARIO, 1813 

2. Fort George, May 27, 181 3 



Archives, C. 678, p. 136. 

From Bisshopp, Fort Erie^ to Vincent^ Niagara. 

Copy Fort Erie March 18*'' 181 3 

Sir, 

I have the honor to inform you that the Enemy com- 
menced a Cannonade on our Lines, at a quarter past 12 o'clock 
on the morning of the 17'^ instant, which lasted till six 
o'clock the next evening, during which time we succeeded 
in dismounting three of the Enemy's Guns. Our fire was 
extremely well directed and must have done great execution. 
Our loss is only one killed and seven wounded. I am par- 
ticularly obliged to Captain Bridge commanding the Royal 
Artillery, for his attention and alacrity on this occasion. 
The Men stationed at the Guns behaved most gallantly. 
Lieutenant Armstrong of the Rbyal Artillery was detached 
three miles from Fort Erie, at the Mortar Battery having in 
his charge Two Field Pieces. 

Lieutenant Garden of the Newfoundland had the direction 

of two three pounders and was attached to the Troops from 

Fort Erie under the command of Major Ormsby of the 40*'' 

Regt, who were all night under arms, on the Road between 

Fort Erie and the Batteries, ready to oppose the landing of 

any force from Black Rock, and to support the Detachment of 

the 41^* and Royal Newfoundland Fencibles on the left. 
VOL. n. G 



98 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

I beg leave to recommend particularly to your notice, 
Captain Whelan of the Royal Newfoundland Fencibles who 
commands at the 12 pound Battery, and whose conduct 
upon all occasions, and particularly upon this, has shewn 
him to be a very valuable Officer. To D^ Harford and the 
Medical Staff the greatest credit is due, in procuring sleighs 
to carry off the wounded, and in their attention to them 
afterwards. I am happy to say the Men are all doing well. 
Had the Enemy attempted to land above Fort Erie across 
the Ice, every thing was to be expected from the good 
conduct of the Militia, under the Command of Lieut. Colonel 
Clarke 2*^ Lincoln Regt, stationed up the Lake. Every 
Individual, both Regulars and Militia, were anxious for the 
moment, which would have given them an opportunity, of 
serving their King and Country. 

Lieutenant Barnard my Staff Adjutant will have the honor 

of delivering to you this report, he is well acquainted with 

every circumstance that has occurred and will give you any 

information that may be required. 

I have the honor to be 

Sir, 

Your most obedient Servant 

(Signed) Cecil Bisshopp 

Lieut Colonel. 
True Copy 

Robert R Loring. 



Archives, C. 678, p. 301. 
From Vincent at Fort George to Prevost at Montreal. 

Fort George 19*^' May 181 3 
Sir, 

I was this day honored by your Excellency's communi- 
cation (Duplicate) dated Montreal 7'^ instant, which was 



DOCUMENTS 99 

brought hy an officer of Militia dispatched by Major General 
Sheaffe from Kingston — 

In expressing my high sense of obligation for so prompt 
an assurance of support, in my efforts to maintain the inde- 
pendance of this frontier of His Majesty's dominions from 
invasion, I should be wanting in duty and justice to the zeal 
and energy of those Officers who participate so largely in 
my confidence, were I not to assure your Excellency, that 
the flattering assurance held forth in your communication 
has not only been truly gratifying to our mutual feelings, but 
has created new energies throughout this command — 

Your Excellency will have been apprized thro' my Letters 
to Colonel Baynes, that the American Flotilla after remaining 
at anchor of this harbour for three days without attempt- 
ing any enterprize, proceeded down the Lake, and the wind 
being fair for Sacketts Harbour it is probable its destination 
was to that place — 

Some of the smaller vessels remained and continued 
cruizing for several days, between this post and York and 
previous to their final departure they landed a party of nearly 
two hundred men at the Head of the Lake for the express 
purpose of destroying the Government House and out 
buildings — ^The small force stationed there for the sole 
purpose of keeping up our communication with York — not 
being sufficiently strong to oppose the landing of that number, 
their debarkation being covered by the guns in the vessels — 
it was deemed prudent to fall back upon the reinforcements, 
which, tho' quickly brought forwards, were too late to chastise 
the morauding acts of an Enemy who had precipitately 
retreated and avoided a contest — With the exception of an 
almost constant ostentatious parade of troops artilery and 
boats immediately in our view on the opposite shore, no 
event has hitherto occurred deserving of notice on this 
frontier. Within the last few days the Enemy has been 
busily employed in the construction of Batteries opposite 



100 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

to this post, with an apparent intention of threatened 
invasion — 

I am happy to assure your Excellency, that the best spirit, 
zeal and exertions continues to animate every individual of 
the Army on this frontier — and I feel confident that no 
effort will be wanting to repel invasion whenever it may be 
attempted, and no exertions will be omitted to prevent the 
Enemy gaining a footing in this Province — 

Lieu*. Colonel Bisshopp is perfectly aware of my ideas, 
and a plan of cooperation is mutually arranged in the event 
of that measure becoming necessary. — I have considered it 
expedient to establish a Depot of Ammunition and Pro- 
visions in a very central and commanding position near a 
place called the Beaver Dams in a stone house belonging to 
a Captain of Militia who is a loyal and faithful subject — 

I have judged it proper to divide the force of this post 
into three divisions — The right under Lieu*. Colonel Harvey — 
The left under Colonel Myres and the center under my own 
immediate direction, each being so circumstanced as to give 
the most prompt support to each other — I propose leaving 
in the Fort a Company of the 49''' Regiment — The Guard 
and Gunners with a portion of the Militia under Colonel 
Claus and Captain Norton whose anxiety and zeal for the 
public service is so constantly conspicuous is encamped on 
my left towards the Lake with about one hundred Indians 
where it is probable the Enemy might make a descent — 

With respect to the Militia, it is with regret that I can 
neither report favorably of their numbers nor of their willing 
cooperations — Every exertion has been used and every ex- 
pedient resorted to, to bring them forwards and unite their 
efforts to those of His Majesty's Forces with but little effect 
and desertion beyond all conception continues to mark their 
indifference, to the important cause in which we are now 
engaged — In considering it my duty, thus to offer a frank 
exposition, of my sentiments to your Excellency, respecting 



DOCUMENTS 101 

the Militia of this province, I must at the same time, express 
a beHef, that when the reinforcements reach this frontier, 
many of the Inhabitants, who have been for some time 
wavering and apalled, by the specious force of the Enemy's 
resources, will instantly rally round the standard of their 
King and Country — 

Your Excellency's condescension in allowing me to point 
out my wants, calls for my most respectful acknowledgments 
— impressed with a conviction of the urgency and importance 
of sending off immediate aid to Brigadier General Proctor, 
I only wait the arrival of the Queen Charlotte at Fort Erie 
to move a Company and the Head Quarters of the 40*'' 
Regiment to Amherstburg, risking this diminution of my 
force, under a confident persuasion, that reinforcements are 
near at hand to replace them. 

I herewith enclose a return of the Regulars and Militia 

on this line — 

I have the Honor to be 

Sir Your obedient 

humble servant 

John Vincent 

Brig. Gen. 



Archives, C. 678, p. 305. 

From Vincent at Fort George to Sheaffe at 



Fort George 20*'' May 181 3. 
Sir— 

I have to inform you that seven Vessels appeared on the 
lake about sun set last night, and this morning we discovered 
at Anchor Two Brigs and fifteen smaller Vessels — with each 
a long batteau. 

At Day light They were seen in the act of disembarking 
Men— 



102 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

I have every reason to expect an immediate attack 
especially from a movement The Enemy made yesterday — 
bringing a strong force from their left to the Fort and encamp- 
ments in the rear of it — 

At all events, I do not think a moment should be lost in 
giving you the information of this portion of the Enemys 
Fleet being at this Quarter — 

I have made no change in the Distribution of Troops 
since my return to you of yesterday except that I have ordered 
The Detachment with the six pounder at Chipawa to 
Queenston — 

I have the honor to be 
Sir Your obedient 

humble Servant 
John Vincent. 

Brig. Gen. 



Archives, C. 678, p. 311. 

From Harvey at Fort George to Baynes at Kingston. 

Fort George 25 May 181 3 
My dear Col.— 

The whole of the Enemy's Fleet are here (the Maddison 
having arrived early this morning) — We have been can- 
nonaded since Day light — the Enemy's fire has been wholly 
(& most successfully) directed hitherto against the Fort 
which is made a compleat example of — every Log Barrack 
in it being burnt down — As soon as his purpose is effected 
against the Buildings in the Fort I have no doubt of his 
directing his fire against the Town — which you know is 
compleatly at his mercy — that this will be followed by an 
attack in front and on both Flanks either tonight or early 
tomorrow morning none of us can doubt, the information 
we have received will not allow us to doubt it. — ^What their 



DOCUMENTS 103 

actual Force is immediately opposite to us is of course difficult 
accurately to state — but in estimating it at 6000 I do not think 
I overrate it — this force with abundant Means of Transport 
aided by a powerful Flotilla is not in our circumstances, to be 
despised — We are accordingly preparing in the first place to 
give them as warm & hearty a Reception as may be in our 
power (& the Men I can assure you are infuriated against 
them) and in the second, to concentrate our Force should 
that distressing alternative be forced upon us — General 
Vincent & Col: Myers are writing to you — it might therefore 
have been wholly unnecessary for me to have likewise troubled 
you with a repetition of the Detail which they will give you — 
As however I find some of our Letters sometimes fail when 
others reach you, I have scribbled a few Lines to guard against 
a similar accident — After what I have said in the former part 
of this Letter it is quite unnecessary for me to suggest the 
absolute necessity of immediate reinforcements — 

truly yrs 

J Harvey 
[Endorsed^ Private. 



Archives, C. 678, p. 318. 

From Vincent at Forty Mile Creek to Prevost at Montreal. 

40 Mile Creek May 28*^^ 1813— 
Sir, 

I have the honor to inform your Excellency that yesterday 
morning about day break the Enemy again opened his Batteries 
upon Fort George ; the Fire not being immediately returned, 
it ceased for some time. — About 4 o'clock a.m. a combina- 
tion of circumstances led to a belief that an invasion was 
meditated ; the morning being exceedingly hazy, neither his 
means or his intention could be ascertained, until the mist 
clearing away at intervals, the Enemy's Fleet consisting of 



104 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

fourteen or fifteen vessels was discovered under weigh 
standing towards the Light House in an extended Une of 
more than two miles covering from ninety to one hundred 
large boats, and scows, each containing an average of fifty 
or sixty men. — Though at this time no doubt could be enter- 
tained of the Enemy's intention his points of attack could 
only be conjectured ; — having again commenced a heavy fire 
from his Fort, line of Batteries and Shipping, it became 
necessary to withdraw all the Guards and Piquets stationed 
along the Coast between the Fort and Light House, and a 
landing was effected at the two mile creek, about half a mile 
below the latter place. The party of Troops and Indians 
stationed at this point, after opposing the enemy and annoy- 
ing him as long as possible, were obliged to fall back, and 
the fire from the Shipping so completely enfiladed and scoured 
the plains that it became impossible to approach the beach. — 
As the day dawned the Enemy's plan was clearly developed, 
and every effort to oppose his landing having failed, I lost not 
a moment in concentrating my Force, and taking up a position 
between the Town of Fort George and the Enemy, there 
waiting his approach. This movement was admirably 
covered by the Glengarry Light Infantry joined by detach- 
ments from the Royal Newfoundland Regiment and Militia, 
which commenced skirmishing with the Enemy's Riflemen, 
who were advancing through the Brush-wood. The Enemy 
having perfect command of the Beach, he quickly landed from 
three to four thousand men with several pieces of artillery, 
and this Force was instantly seen advancing in three solid 
columns, along the Lake Bank, his right covered by a large 
body of Riflemen, and his left and front by the fire of the 
Shipping and Batteries in their Fort. As our Light Troops 
fell back upon the main body which was moved forwards to 
their support, they were gallantly sustained by the S^^ King's 
Regiment commanded by Major Ogilvie, the whole being 
under the immediate direction of Colonel Myers Acting 



DOCUMENTS 105 

Quarter Master General, who had charge of the Right Wing. 
In the execution of this important duty, gallantry, zeal, 
and decision were eminently conspicuous, and I lament to 
report that I was deprived of the Services of Colonel Myers, 
who having received three wounds was obliged to quit the 
Field. — Lieut^ Colonel Harvey the Deputy Adjutant General 
whose activity and gallantry had been displayed the whole 
morning, succeeded Colonel Myers, and brought up the right 
division consisting of the 49'^ Regt and some MiHtia. — The 
Light artillery under Major Holcroft, were already in position 
waiting the Enemy's advance on the plains. — At this moment 
the very inferior force under my command had experienced 
a severe loss in officers and men, yet nothing could exceed 
the ardour and gallantry of the Troops who shewed the most 
marked devotion in the service of their King and Country 
and appeared regardless of the consequence of the unequal 
contest. 

Being on the spot, and seeing that the Force under my 
command was opposed with tenfold numbers who were 
rapidly advancing under cover of their Shipping and Batteries 
from which our positions were immediately seen and exposed 
to a tremendous fire of shot and shells, I decided on retiring 
my little force to a position which I hoped might be less 
assailable by the heavy ordnance of the enemy, and from 
which a retreat would be left open in the event of that measure 
becoming necessary. — There after waiting the approach of 
the Enemy for about half an hour, I received authentic 
information, that his force consisting of from four to five 
thousand men had reformed his columns and was making an 
effort to turn my right flank. — At this critical juncture not 
a moment was to be lost, and sensible that every effort had 
been made by the officers and Men under my command to 
maintain the Post of Fort George, I could not consider 
myself justified in continuing so unequal a contest, the issue 
of which promised no advantage to the interests of His 



106 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Majestys Service. Having given orders for the Fort, to be 
evacuated, the Guns to be spiked, and the Ammunition 
destroyed, the Troops under my Command were put in 
motion and marched across the Country in a line parallel 
to the Niagara River, towards the position near the Beaver 
Dam beyond Queenston Mountain, at which place I had the 
honour of reporting to Your Excellency a depot of provisions 
and ammunition had been formed some time since. The 
rear guard of the army reached that position during the night, 
and we were soon afterwards joined by Lieut*'. Col. Bishopp 
with all the detachments from Chippawa to Fort Erie. — ^The 
Light and one Battalion Company of the 8'** King's joined us 
about the same time as did Captain Barclay with a detachment 
of the Royal Navy. — 

Having assembled my whole force the next morning, 
which did not exceed sixteen hundred men, I continued my 
march towards the head of the Lake, where it is my intention 
to take up a position and shall endeavour to maintain it until 
I may be honoured with Your Excellency's Instructions 
which I shall feel most anxious to receive. I beg leave to 
suggest the great importance there exists for a communication 
being opened with me through the medium of the Fleet ; 
the anchorage under M'■^ Brandts house is perfectly good and 
very safe. — I believe Your Excellency need not be informed 
that in the event of its becoming necessary that I should fall 
back upon York the assistance of Shipping would be requisite 
for the transport of my artillery. I cannot conclude this 
long communication without Expressing a well merited 
tribute of approbation to the gallantry & assiduity of every 
officer of the Staff and indeed of every individual composing 
my little army ; every one most gallantly discharged the 
duties of his respective station — The struggle on the zy*'' 
continued from three to four hours and I lament to add it was 
attended with very severe loss. 

I have the honour to enclose a list of killed and wounded 



DOCUMENTS 107 

and missing with as much accuracy as the nature of existing 
circumstances will admit ; many o£ the missing will I hope 
be found to be only stragglers, and will soon rejoin their 
corps. — I shall reach the Head of the Lake tomorrow 
evening. — Hitherto the enemy has not attempted to interrupt 
my movements : — information reached me this morning 
through an authentic channel that he has pushed on three 
thousand infantry and a considerable body of Cavalry towards 
Queenston. — His whole force is stated to amount to nearly ten 
thousand men and I cannot conceal from Your Excellency 
my conviction that unless some disaster attends their progress, 
that force will daily increase. My sentiments respecting the 
Militia are already known, and it will not be supposed that 
their attachment to our cause can be very steady under the 
peculiar complexion of the present times. — 

I have the &c &c., 

John Vincent 
Brig Gen^ 

PS. — I send this despatch by M^ Matheson who acted as 
a volunteer on the 27*^ and I am happy to inform Your 
Excellency — that his conduct was very honourable to his 
character, and merits my marked approbation. — Ammunition 
will be wanted by the first vessel. — Captain Milnes has been 
kind enough to remain with me 'till my next Despatch. — 

Archives, C. 678, p. 344. 

Postscript added by Harvey to a letter from Fowler at Forty Mile 
Creek to Baynes at Quebec, 29^*" May 181 3. 

PS. — Not having time to address you officially myself 
I have requested Captain Fowler to allow me to add a Post- 
script to his Report which contains a most perfect account 
of the operations of the 27*^. 

An officer of MiHtia resident at Fort George & a Prisoner 



108 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

on his Parole has just arrived from that place. — His infor- 
mation confirms our calculation of the Enemys strength 
disembarked on the 27*^. He says that they did not land 
less than 5,000 in the first instance and 3,000 more in the 
course of that day — of these 4,000 had been detached to 
occupy Queenston, Chippawa & Fort Erie — they also talk 
of following us in Force. — J. H. 

29'^'' May. — The enclosed from B. General Proctor has 
just been received — J. H. 



Archives. C. 678, p. 354. 

From Vincent at Bazyleys to Baynes at 



Bazyleys Head of The Lake, 31^* May 18 13 
Sir, 

I have to inform you for the information of the Com- 
mander of The Forces that I have arrived here this Evening 
and have taken up a strong position which I propose keeping 
until I receive your orders or reinforcements arrive. I have 
just heard from Major Allan that some Companies of the 
8*** were expected into York this Evening. I have sent off an 
Express to have them march to join me without delay, and 
not to remain one night at York as Commodore Chauncey 
and his whole Fleet got under way this day at one oClock as 
I suppose for York. — I hope our fleet will be on the Lake 
tomorrow to meet them and give me an opportunity of re- 
taking Fort George. I shall write to you more fully by Doctor 
Strachan [?Stockarn] tomorrow — 

We want everything — Shoes, Stockings — Blankets — ^ents 
and Shirts — I have written to York to forward me all they 
may have at that post — 

I wrote to Gen Dearborn to send all the Officers families 
to either York or Kingston — which you will find by the 
enclosed letter he has consented to provided we sent a Vessel 



DOCUMENTS 109 

for them which I hope will be done immediately. I am 
happy to inform you that Col Myers is much better he is 
wounded in five places but not dangerously. 

I have the honor to be 
Sir 
Your obedient 
humble Servant 
John Vincent. 

Brig Gen 

Archives, C. 257, p. 84. 

From Norton, the Indian leader, at Burlington Bay to Prevost 

at . 

Copy for Office 

Burlington Bay June i^- 181 3 

Sir, 

I am highly impressed with the honor you have done my 
Friends, and myself, in Noticing our humble exertions Against 
our Enemies, at the same time that I regret with an Aching 
heart, their having been less efficient in the late Unfortunate 
Affair. — This Misfortune does not however in any manner 
diminish the Confidence I have in God, and the Justice of 
our Cause, and when our Force shall be so augmented, as to 
put us in a Condition to try again the fortune of War : I hope 
that the Blood of our Enemies shall obliterate the Remem- 
brance of our Misfortune. — 

I am equally desirous with yourself to increase the number 
of the Warriors who follow me to the Field ; but to effect 
this I am deficient in the means, except such as Nature may 
have given, consequently I am only warmly supported by 
such, who are induced from personal affection, or a love of 
Glory to risk with me. — 

To enable me to preserve that good order necessary in 



110 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

War, among our People, and to induce the Warriors of other 
Tribes to join them, it appears to me necessary that I should 
have the power of Rewarding them According to their merits, 
and that the Indian Department should not step in between 
them, and Me ; for I have had too much reason to suspect, 
that the influence which the King's liberality gives, has 
operated to Weaken my Authority ; I have been candid in 
laying before Your Excellency these remarks, because I am 
determined to exert myself to the utmost to annoy the 
Enemy, and should I be thwarted in this Country in pre- 
vailing on a sufficient number of Warriors to second my 
endeavors, I shall be obliged to make trial to the Westward, 
where from the Nature of the Country and disposition of the 
People, such influence has less Weight. 

With the greatest respect I have the honor to be. 

Your Excellency's faithful Friend and humble Servant. 

(Signed) John Norton 

Archives, C. 1170, p. 223. 

[General Orders.] Kingston 3*^ June 1813. 

The Commander of the Forces has received from Brig'. 
General Vincent, a report announcing that the Enemy 
having Cannonaded from his Batteries and Ships the whole 
of the 24*^ and 25^'' of May, the Troops and Works at Fort 
George, and very materially destroyed and injured the 
defences of that Post — on the 27*^ at day break, made a 
general attack upon that position, and under cover of their 
Fleet, which kept up a tremendous and most destructive 
fire, effected the landing of a body of Troops tenfold as 
numerous as the Detachment allotted for the defence of that 
portion of the Niagara Frontier. — Regardless of the immense 
superiority of the Enemy, his advance was gallantly and 
obstinately disputed — a judicious position was occupied 



DOCUMENTS 111 

by Lieu*. Colonel Myers, and when that zealous and meri- 
torious Officer was obliged to quit the Field, having received 
three Wounds, he was ably replaced by Lieut*. Colonel Harvey, 
and the unequal contest continued with unshaken gallantry 
and determination. 

Brig^ General Vincent considering further perseverence 
against an overwhelming Force, a fruitless sacrifice of in- 
valuable lives, having gained by their intrepid resistance the 
means of dismantling the Fort, and destroying the Stores, 
he directed the Troops to fall back on Queenston, which was 
done with perfect Order. 

Brig^ General Vincent reports that the movements ware 
ably covered by the Companies of the Glengary Light 
Infantry, strengthened by a Detachment of the Royal 
Newfoundland Fencibles and Militia, and these Troops were 
gallantly sustained by a division of the 8*^ (or Kings) Regi- 
ment, commanded by Major Ogilvie. 

Brig'. Gen^ Vincent has concentrated his Force in a 
strong position at the head of the Lake — 
By His Excellencys Command. 

Edw". Baynes a. G. 



112 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP V {continued) 

OPERATIONS ON LAKE ONTARIO, 1813 

3. Sackett's Harbour, May 29, 181 3 



Archives, C. 678, p. 232, 

From Gray at Kingston to Sheaffe at . 

[Endorsement] State of Marine Force, Kingston. 

Kingston Dock Yard 4^*" May 181 3 
Sir, 

I have the honor to report the present state of our Marine 
force at this Post. 

Total 

1 Royal George 20 — 32p^ Carronades 2 long 9 p". — 22. 

2 Moira — 10 — 18 — Do — 4 do do — 14. 

3 Prince Regent 10 — 12 — Do — 2 do — 6 p^ — 12. 
The above are compleately equiped and ready for Sea 

4 Sir George Prevost pierced for 24 Guns now lying 
alongside the Wharf taking in her Masts will be ready for 
her Guns and Crew in about three weeks. 

5 The Brig now on the Stocks is intended to carry 16 
Guns (24 or 32 p^ Carronades) This Vessel is Seventy feet 
Keel, and twenty four feet Beam, and will be ready for sea 
in about five weeks or probably sooner if our Stores arrive 
from below. 

In reporting upon the state of the Marine of Lake Ontario, 
I beg leave to suggest the Propriety of laying down a Vessel 
of a large Class, upon the Slip, from whence the Sir George 
Prevost was launched, to replace the Sir Isaac Brock recently 
destroyed. This measure may easily be carried into effect, 



DOCUMENTS 113 

as I have engaged (provisionally) as much Timber as will 
effect this object, and the Shipwrights on their way from 
York will furnish an abundant supply of workmen. 

There is every reason to suppose that a Vessel of this 
Description may be built in four or five weeks. In short 
something must be done to recover the loss we have sustained 
at York, and this appears to me to be the only mode of re- 
covering our Naval ascendency. 

I am far from thinking the cause lost, as we have, still 
entire, the principal part of our Naval force, and with the 
addition of the Sir George Prevost, and the Brig on the Stocks, 
I have every reason to believe we shall be enabled to cope 
with the Enemy. It is however adviseable to put this 
matter past a doubt by persevering in our exertions in the 
Dock Yard. 

If this measure meets your approbation, the Keel of the 
new Ship may be laid the instant the Shipwrights from York, 
arrive. 

I have the honor to be 
Sir your most obedient humble Servant 

(Signed) A. Gray 

Acts Dy Qr ]y[r Gen^ 
True Copy 

Robert R. Loring ADC 

Archives, C. 678, p. 234. 
From Barclay at Kingston to Sheajfe at . 



[Endorsement] Captain Barclay, Naval Arrangement, 

5'^ May 1813. 

Naval Yard Kingston 5*^ May 181 3 
Sir, 

As I understand that you wish your despatches to leave 

this to day, I give you what small arrangements can be made 

in so short a time. 

VOL. II. H 



114 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

I take command of the Sir George Prevost, and Captain 
Pring is appointed to the Royal George. Captain Finnis 
when he arrives will have the Moira — and the Lieutenants 
of the Navy will also be appointed to the different Vessels 
when they arrive. Lieut: Scott is to command the Moira 
until Captain Finnis arrives, and will examine into the State 
of her Stores &c., which reports shall be made to you as soon 
as I am furnished with them. 

I cannot enter into the intentions of Captain Earl, but 
I think that he will decline going afloat in any capacity. I 
think that it may be arranged so as to have him in the Arsenal 
in Capacity of Naval Oifhcer. 

I hope the above will be sufficient for your information 
at present, and that it will suffice for His Excellency the Com- 
mander of the Forces until the next Post leaves Kingston. 

I have the honor to be 
Your most obed* Serv* 

(Signed) R. H. Barclay. 

True Copy 

Robert R Loring ADC 



Archives, C. 678, p. 236. 

From Barclay, H.M.S. Sir George Prevost, off Kingston, to 

Sheaffe at Kingston 

H.M.S. Sir George Prevost May 5*^ 181 3 
Copy 

Sir, 

I beg leave to suggest to you the propriety of laying down 
at least ten gun boats of a sufficient strength to admit of 
carrying one 18 or 24 p^ in the bow, and one carronade in 
the Stern. When the Shipwrights arrive from York, there 
will be a sufficient number to begin and probably to finish 



DOCUMENTS 115 

some of them in readiness to receive the Guns when they 
arrive, — and I have also to remark that although a large 
ship may be necessary, the smaller vessels are of no less 

consequence. 

I have the honor to be &c &c 

(Signed) R. H. Barclay Captain & 
Senior Naval Officer. 



Archives, C. 729, p. 183. 

From Barclay at Kingston to Freer at Quebec. 

H.M.S. Wolf Kingston. Lake Ontario 
May 9*'' 1813 
(Duplicate) 

Sir, 

I had the honor of receiving His Excellency's letter dated 
the 26^^ of April, and am happy to say that all the Naval force, 
with the Exception of the Gloucester, is now in Kingston, 
and that the Ship formerly named the " Sir George Prevost " 
now by his Excellency's desire named the " Wolf " was 
launched without any accident on the 27*^ of April, and is 
now in a considerable state of forwardness. 

You will be pleased to assure His Excellency that no exertion 
on my part, or on that of the other Naval Officers shall be 
wanting, to put in force his wishes of having His Majesty's 
Squadron on the Lake equal to going out, and utterly 
destroying that of the Enemy — 

I enclose lists of Stores &c which are required to supply 
the immediate wants of the Squadron, and have to beg His 
Excellency will be pleased to cause them to be sent up with 
all convenient despatch, as they will much accelerate the 
equipment of it, particularly the Cables, Cabouses, Pitch 
and Tar ; of these four articles we are totally destitute, and 
although all the requisition is highly requisite, if there is an 



116 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

opportunity of procuring these before the rest, it would be 
adviseable to do so. 

In the Royal Navy, the sea men are allowed Butter, and 
cheese, or in cases where these are not to be obtained Cocoa, 
and Sugar ; I perceive that neither is allowed in the Pro- 
vincial Marine. — I beg leave to suggest to His Exc^ the 
propriety of sending up from Quebec a sufficient supply of 
these provisions to be ready to issue to the crews when they 
arrive, as part of their accustomed Rations. 

As at the Capture of York the Enemy deprived us of the 
finest Vessel on the establishment — I propose to His Exc^ to 
lay down a ship here of the same force. The Shipwrights 
from York furnish us with men, and Capt: Gray has with the 
greatest promptitude provided a sufficient quantity of wood, 
(provisionally) to carry the project into execution, should 
it be approved of — 

I have taken on myself, with the concurrence of Sir 
Roger H. Sheaffe to order Six Gun boats to be laid down, 
capable of carrying a long 24, or 18 pounder, as the guns can 
be procured. I hope they will be ready in time to be useful, 
and that His Exc^ will approve of the measure. 

The state in which I found the executive part of the Dock 
Yard reflects the highest credit on Capt: Gray — but it will 
require a great change in the System to prevent the great 
abuse of public Stores ; which shall be adopted as soon as 
possible ; he retains his situation as Commissioner and I 
have no doubt, that every thing will be amply provided for 
by him 

The Ships are I think as fine vessels of their kind as I 
have ever seen. The Moira is small, it is true, but she is 
by no means so despicable as was represented. The Regent 
is a fine vessel for a despatch boat, but I do not think her 
capable of niuch severe active service. 

The Provincial Officers appear to feel the loss of their 
commands more sensibly than was expected, and with the 



DOCUMENTS 117 

exception of two or three, will, I think apply for retirement 
or any other situation they may be judged fit for — Capt: Earl 
would accept the post of Master Attendant of this arsenal, 
and in the event of Lieu*. Piatt preffering active service, 
I should think him a very fit person for it — I can easily feel 
for Capt: Earl, but as to the rest who have been placed in 
their situations from so low a sphere, I think it requires his 
Excellency's consideration what remuneration they deserve, if 
any, on their retirement from active service at this time when 
their local knowledge is so much wanted. 

I enclose also a list of the distribution of Officers for His 
Excellency's information those of the Provincial Marine 
therein mentioned told me that they would serve with 
pleasure, if their local rank and pay was continued, subordinate 
to the Officers of the Royal Navy ; but since that they have, 
I suspect, been tampered with, and I understand wish to 
rank with us according to the dates of their Commissions 
which is totally inadmissable. 

Tobacco is another great essential to the comforts of a 
seaman, the want of it would be severely felt, and there is 
none here. I think it might be sent up with the Cocoa 
and Sugar ; I know that a seaman would forego almost any 
comfort rather than his tobacco. They are accustomed to 
have it provided with the Slop Cloathing and may of course 
expect it here. 

As I understand that the Ships on the Lakes are intended 
to be put on the list of the Navy ; would it not be better to 
alter the name of the " Royal George " as there already 
appears one bearing the same on the Navy List — not that I 
think it of any great consequence, I merely mention that it 
is so. 

As I am not aware of what Slop Clothing may come 
from Halifax I shall only state in a general manner what will 
be necessary to begin with. 

Captain Sampson was put in arrest by Captain Gray, and 



118 



THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 



M"". Smith from the Royal George was put in the Command 
of the Moira instead of him. — When Captain Finnis joined 
M^ Smith returned to his Ship again, and L*. Sampson is 
out of Employment I shall enquire into his case and make 
a report to you for his Excellency's information 
I have the Honor to be 
Sir 
Your most obd*. & Humble Servant 

R. H. Barclay Com''. & Senior Officer 



Archives, C. 729, p. 189. 

Required to complete the fitting of His Majesty's 

Ships at Kingston 



Point Frederick May 8^^ 1813 



Anchors of 14 Cwt 




No 


. One 


Do— of 3 Cwt 




• • »» 


One 


Do— of 2 Cwt 




• • )> 


One 


Canvas . 


.* No. 


I . YI8 


One hundred & 40 


Do. . 




2 


. Three thousand 


Do. . 




3 


One thousand 


Do. . 




7 


One thousand 


Do. . 




3 


. Five hundred 


♦Cabouse to cook for 140 mei 


1 . NO 


. Two 


* Do — Do — for 100 mei 


1 


. Two 


♦Compasses Brass box . 


• • 99 


. Three 


Do Wood Do . 


• • >> 


. Three 


Lanthorns Horn 


• • >l 


One hundred 


Do — Signal 




• 99 


. Ten 


Lines log 




• • >» 


. Fifty 


Do — Hambro 




• >» 


. Fifty 


Do — Marline 




Skains 


One hundred 


*Tar . 




Bis 


Twenty 


* Pitch . 




• )> 


. Twenty 


Rosin . 




• »» 


. Ten 


*Rope, 3 J inches . 




Coils 


Five 


* DO— ij ,. 




• t > 


Five 


* Do — inch 




• >> 


. Ten 


* Do— 1 „ 




• >» 


. Ten 


Scrubbing Brushes. 




No 


. Twenty 


* Paint White 




Cwt 


Four 


* Do. Yellow 




• >* 


. One 


* Do. Black 




• 9 9 


. Two 



DOCUMENTS 



♦Oil Linseed . 






Gall no 


. Sixty 


Do. Train . 






» t9 


Sixty 


Cables of 14 inches 






No. 


. Two 


Lead Sheet . 






Cwt 


. Two 


Copper Sheets 






No 


. Two hundred 


Do— bolts . 






Cwt 


. Two 


Reflectors patent . 






No. 


. Thirty 


Brass locks for Cabins . 






>> 


. Ten 


Padlocks 






t f 


Twenty 


Nails for Joiners . 






Cwt 


. Five 


Compasses Carpenters 






P' 


One hundred 


Rules Do— 






No 


One hundred 


Chizels of sorts 






>J 


. One hundred 


Handsaws 






No 


. Fifty 


Mauls . . . , 








. Fifty 


Whipsaws 








Six 


Do— files 








One Hundred 


Hand „ Do — 








. Fifty 


Crosscut ,, Do — 








. Twenty 



119 



NB The Articles thus mark'd * are wanted immediately This requisition 
is in addition to those forwarded by Capt^ Gray excepting the 
Anchors Cables Cabouses & Compasses 



May 9th 1813 



R. H. Barclay 

Sen\ Of. 



Archives, C. 729, p. igi. 

Ordnance Required. 
(Duplicate) 

For the use of His Majesty's Squadron on the Lake 
Ontario 



prs. 
42 


prs. 
24 


prs. 
18 


Total. 


6 


12 


12 


30 



The above are exclusive of those expected from Halifax. 

May 9*^ 1813.— 

R. H. Barclay Sen'. Off'. 



120 



THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 



(Duplicate) 



Archives, C. 729, p. 192. 
Slop Clothing required. 



1 




























Jackets blue 


3 

m 

i 


V) 


a 

a 

8 

■*-» 
w 

.53 
n 

a, 


(A 

u 

'3 


8 

c 
Q 




3 

G 


(A 




(A 

s 


VI 

3 


:3c5 

a 



2 s 


CO (□ 


150 


150 


200 


200 


200 


200 


200 


100 


100 


100 


100 


100 


100 


100 



Memo. 

The Duck to make Frocks and Trowsers will be preferable 
Those will be sufficient for a first Supply- 
May 9*^ 1813 

R. H. Barclay 
Sen\ Off". 



Archives, C. 11 70, p. 207, 

Adjutant Gen^ Office Head Quarters 

Kingston 19*^ May 181 3. 

General Orders. 

His Excellency the Commander of the Forces is pleased 
to approve of the following movement of the Troops and 
directs that the instruction herein detailed be strictly com- 
plied with. 

The i^* Brigade of the Line, and the i^* Demi Brigade 
of Light Infantry, with a Car Brigade of Light Artillery to 
proceed immediately to Kingston in light marching Order — 
but such baggage as is indispensably requisite to preserve 
the comfort and health of the Troops is to be brought on in 
Batteaux direct to Kingston — a small baggage Guard to be 



DOCUMENTS 121 

allotted for that Service, and His Excellency strongly urges 
the precaution of the Men being amply provided with neces- 
saries, particularly Shoes, as are indispensable in the Field, 
and which cannot be procured in the Upper Province — 

This movement is to be conducted by Column of Grand 
Divisions, of two Companies each, to follow in daily suc- 
cession — and for this purpose Divisions of Batteaux are to 
be assembled at La Chine, and at the Ferry above Coteau 
du Lac — the Troops are to disembark at the Cedars, and to 
March to the Ferry Six Miles above Coteau du Lac, where 
they will embark in the Second Division of Boats and proceed 
towards Cornwall, untill they arrive where the road becomes 
good — they will then land and the Batteaux are to return 
without delay to their respective Stations to bring on the 
following divisions of Troops — and each Officer in charge 
of a Grand Division, is to see that this Order is promptly 
executed — 

The Royal Artillery will conduct their Horses by the inland 
communication from Coteau du Lac to Cornwall, the Guns 
and Carriages to be sent forward by Water — Captain Ilbert 
is appointed to Command the Car Brigade, and to march 
with three Six Pounders, One Howitzer, and such proportion 
of Gunners and Drivers v^dth Horses, as will when joined by 
the Detachment and two Guns under Lieut*. Jones complete 
a Brigade — and Captain Sinclair is directed to make such 
arrangements as may be necessary to render it perfectly 
efficient, by supplying the deficiency from the other Brigade, 
which is however to be immediately replaced from Quebec — 
and Major General Glasgow is directed to prepare a sufficiency 
of Guns to complete another Car Brigade for Montreal, to 
replace that brought forward to Kingston, to be sent on 
when the Artillery Company expected arrive, at Quebec — 
in the mean time the Car Brigade to be equally divided 
between Chambly and Montreal — Major General Glasgow 
will cause the Six Companies of the 103'^ Regiment to 



122 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

proceed by the most convenient and expeditious route to 
Chambly — and he will also take measures to forward with 
all convenient expedition the Troops daily expected from 
England in the following Order — to Montreal the 19*^ 
Light Dragoons taking with them such Horses as may have 
been procured for them — the 2^ Batt°. 41^* Regiment, the 
98*'' Regiment, and the Regiment De Meuron — To Chambly 
the 13*'' Regiment — all Recruits are to be sent to their 
respective Corps — and all Sick and convalescents are to be 
detained at Quebec — 

Major General De Rottenburg will give the necessary 
Orders for the 3** Battalion MiUtia proceeding to Montreal — 
as also Six Companies of the Canadian Fencibles — on the 
arrival of the Regiment De Meuron at Montreal, the Canadian 
Fencibles are to proceed to Chambly — the 98^'' and z^ Batt°. 
41®* Regiments are to be sent forward to Kingston 

On the completion of the Service on which the Grenadier 
Companies are now employed, they are to join their respective 
Corps, and Major De Haren of the Canadian Fencibles will 
assume the Command of the 2"^ Light Battalion — 

Camp Equipage for 1000 Men to be forwarded to King- 
ston from Montreal, and in Order that these movements 
may not interfere with, or retard the Transport of Marine 
and Ordnance Stores which are to be sent on with the utmost 
expedition — His Excellency is pleased to direct that the 5*'' 
Batt°. of Militia furnish Crews for conducting the Divisions 
of Batteaux to Transport the Troops from La Chine to the 
Cedars and from Coteau du Lac to Cornwall, and further 
with a view to faciUtate the Service, His Excellency approves 
of a sufficient Number of Men being selected from the 
Militia Companies of the i^' Light BattaHon to conduct the 
Batteaux with the baggage of the two Brigades. 

The Troops are to bring with them a good serviceable 
Blanket for every man, which are to be packed in Bales and 
sent in the Boats — The Men to carry their great Coats — 



DOCUMENTS 123 

Colonel Young with the division of the S^^ (or Kings) 
Regiment to be in readiness to march at the shortest notice 
to Niagara. 

In case of any impediment arresting the progress of the 
Column, the Division obliged to halt is immediately to send 
intelligence of their detention to the rear, to prevent the 
column crowding, the whole will halt till the obstacle is 
removed. 

Volunteer Donald M'^Donnell is transferred from the 
49*'' Regiment to the S^^ (or Kings) Regiment — 

Edw°. Baynes. 



Archives, C. 678, p. 347. 

Baynes at Kingston to Prevost at 



Kingston 30*^ May 181 3. 
Sir, 

I have the honor to report to your Excellency that in 
conformity to an arranged plan of Operations with Com- 
modore Sir James Yeo, the Fleet of Boats assembled Astern 
of his Ship, at Ten OClock on the night of the 28"" Inst, 
with the Troops placed under my Command ; and led by a 
Gun Boat under the direction of Capt. Mulcaster Royal 
Navy, proceeded towards Sacketts Harbour in the order 
prescribed to the Troops, in case the Detachment was obliged 
to march in column — viz. the Grenadier Company of the 
100*'' with one Section of the Royal Scots — 2 Companies 
of the 8*^ (or Kings), 4 of the 104'^ & 2 of the Canadian 
Voltigeurs, Two Six pounders with their Gunners, and a 
Company of the Glengary Light Infantry were embarked on 
board a Light Schooner, which was proposed to be Towed 
under the direction of Officers of the Navy, so as to ensure 
the Guns being landed in time, to support the advance of 
the Troops. — 



124 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Although the night was dark with rain the Boats assembled 
in the vicinity of Sackett's Harbour by One OCIock, in com- 
pact in regular order — and in this position, it was intended 
to remain until the day broke, in the hope of effecting a 
landing before the Enemy could be prepared to line the 
Woods with Troops, which surrounded the Coast, but un- 
fortunately a strong current drifted the Boats considerably, 
while the darkness of the night and ignorance of the Coast 
prevented them from recovering the proper Station, while 
the day dawned, when the whole pulled for the point of 
debarkation. 

It was my intention to have landed in the Cove formed 
by Horse Island, but on approaching it, we discovered that 
the Enemy were fully prepared, by a very heavy Fire of 
Musquetry, from the surrounding Woods, which were filled 
with Infantry, supported with a Field Piece. I directed the 
Boats to pull round to the other side of the Island where a 
landing was effected, in good order and with little loss altho 
executed, in the face of a Corps formed with a Field piece 
in the Wood, and under the enfilade fire of a heavy Gun of 
the Enemy's principal Battery. The advance was led by 
the Grenadiers of the lOO*'' Regiment with undaunted 
Gallantry, which no obstacle could arrest — a narrow cause- 
way, in many places under Water, not more than four feet 
wide and about four hundred paces in length, which con- 
nected the Island with the main land, was occupied by the 
Enemy in great Force with a Six Pounder, it was forced and 
carried in the most spirited manner, and the Gun taken, 
before a Second discharge could be made from it a tumbril 
with a few rounds of Ammunition was found but unfortunately 
the Artillery Men were still behind, the Schooner not having 
been able to get up in time — and the Troops were exposed 
to so heavy and galling a Fire from a numerous but 
almost invisible Foe, as to render it impossible to halt, 
for the Artillery to come up — at this Spot two paths led 



DOCUMENTS 125 

in opposite directions round the Hill ; I directed Colonel 
Young of the Kings Regiment with half the Detachment 
to penetrate by the Left — and Major Drummond of the 
104*'' to force the path by the right, which proved to be 
more open, and was less occupied by the Enemy ; on the 
left the Wood was very thick and was most obstinately main- 
tained — ^The Gun Boats which had covered our landing 
afforded material aid by Firing into the Woods but the 
American Soldier secure behind a Tree, was only to be dis- 
lodged by the Bayonet. The spirited advance of a Section 
produced the flight of hundreds — from this observation, 
all firing was directed [to] cease — and the Detachment being 
formed in as regular order as the nature of the ground, would 
admit, pushed forward through the Wood upon the Enemy, 
who although greatly superior in numbers and supported by 
Field Pieces and a heavy fire from their Fort — fled with 
precipitation to their Block House and Fort abandoning 
one of their Guns — the Division under Colonel Young, was 
joined in the charge by that under Major Drummond, which 
was executed with such spirit and promptness that many 
of the Enemy fell within their enclosed Barracks, which were 
set on fire by our Troops — at this point the further energies 
of the Troops became unavailing — their Block House 
and Stockaded Battery, could not be carried by assault 
— nor reduced by Field Pieces had we been provided with 
them, the Fire of the Gun Boats had proved ineflicient, 
light and adverse wind continued ; and all our larger vessels 
were still far off — the Enemy turned the heavy Ordnance 
of the Battery to the interior defence of his post, and had 
set fire to the Houses in the vicinity of the Fort. Seeing 
no object within our reach to attain that could compensate 
for the loss we were momentarily sustaining from the heavy 
fire of the Enemys Cannon — I directed the Troops to take 
up the position on the crest of the hill, we had last charged. 
From this position we were ordered to reembark — which 



126 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

was performed at our leisure and in perfect order, the Enemy 
not presuming to show a single Soldier without the limits 
of his Fortress. 

Your Excellency having been a Witness of the zeal, and 
ardent courage of every Soldier on the Field — it is unnecessary 
in me to assure your Excellency, that but one sentiment 
animated every breast, that of discharging to the utmost 
of their power, their duty to their King and Country, but 
one sentiment of regret, and mortification prevailed on being 
obliged to quit a beaten Enemy, whom a small band of 
British Soldiers had driven before them for Three Hours, 
through a Country abounding in strong positions of defence, 
but not offering a single spot of cleared ground, favorable to 
the operations of Disciplined Troops — without having fully 
accomplished the Duty we were ordered to perform. 

The two Divisions of the Detachment, were ably Com- 
manded by Colonel Young of the Kings and Major Drum- 
mond of the 104*^ — the Detachments of the Kings under 
Major Evans nobly sustained the high established Character 
of that distinguished Corps — and Captain Burke availed 
himself of the ample field afforded him in leading the ad- 
vance to display the intrepidity of British Grenadiers. — the 
Detachment of the 104''' Regiment under Major Moodie, 
Captain M*=Phersons Company of Glengary Light Infantry 
and two Companies of Canadian Voltigeurs Commanded 
by Major Heriot, all of them levies of the British Pro- 
vinces of North America evinced most striking proof, of their 
Loyalty, steadiness and Courage — the Detachment of the 
Royal Newfoundland Reg*, behaved with great gallantry. 

Your Excellency will lament the loss of that active and 
intelligent Officer Captain Gray Acting Deputy Quarter 
Master General who fell close to the Enemys work while 
reconnoitering it, in the hope to discover some opening to 
favor an Assault. 

Commodore Sir James Yeo conducted the Fleet of Boats, 



DOCUMENTS 127 

to the Attack and accompanying the advance of the Troops, 
directed the co-operation of the Gun Boats. — 

I feel most grateful for your Excellency's kind consider- 
ation in allowing your Aides de Camp, Majors Coore and 
Fulton to accompany Me in the Field and to those Officers 
for the able assistance they afforded me. — 

I have the honor to be w^ith respect, Your Excellency's 

Most obedient 

Humble Servant 
Edward Baynes. 

Colonel Gleng^ Lig* Inf^. 

Archives, C. 1170, p. 216. 

General Orders. Kingston 30*''May 1813. 

His Excellency the Commander of the Forces considers 
it an act of justice due to the Detachment placed under the 
Command of Colonel Baynes, to express his entire appro- 
bation of their conduct in the recent attack made upon 
Sacket's Harbour at day break on the morning of the 29*^* 
Ins^ ; the regularity and patient firmness exhibited by the 
Troops under circumstances of peculiar privation and fatigue, 
have been exceeded only by their intrepid gallantry in action 
forcing a passage at the point of the Bayonet through a 
thickly wooded Country, affording strong positions to the 
Enemy, but not offering a single spot of cleared ground 
favourable for the operations of disciplined Troops. — ^The 
Woods were filled with Infantry, supported by Field Pieces, 
and an incessant heavy and destructive fire from a numerous 
and almost invisible foe, did not arrest the determined ad- 
vance of the Troops, who after taking three Field pieces, 
6 Pounders from the Enemy, drove him by a spirited charge 
to seek shelter within the Blockhouses of his enclosed Forts, 
and induced him to set fire to his Store Houses. — Unfor- 
tunately light and adverse Winds prevented the co-operation 



128 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

of the larger Vessels of the Fleet ; the Gun Boats under the 
direction of Capt° Mulcaster, rendered every assistance 
in their power to support the landing & advance of the 
Troops, but proved unequal to silence the Guns of the 
Enemy's Batteries or have any effect on their Block Houses, 
and it being found impracticable without their assistance, 
and the co-operation of the Ships, to carry their post by 
assault, the Troops were reluctantly ordered to leave a 
beaten Enemy, whom they had driven before them for 
upwards of Four Hours, and who did not offer the slightest 
opposition to the reembarkation of the Troops, which was 
effected with perfect order. 

The Grenadier Company of the loo*^ Reg*- commanded 
by Captain Burke, to which was attached a Subalterns 
Detachment of the Royal Scots, led the column with un- 
daunted Gallantry, supported by a Detachment of the King's 
Regiment, under Major Evans, which nobly upheld the high 
established character of that distinguished Corps ; the 
Detachment of the 104*^ Regiment under Major Moodie, 
behaved with the utmost gallantry and Spirit, and their 
example was followed by Captain M^'Pherson's Company of 
the Glengary Light Infantry. — 

The Detachment of Canadian Voltigeurs under Major 
Heriot, behaved with a degree of spirit and steadfastness 
so as to justify expectations of their becoming a highly useful 
and valuable Corps. 

The two Divisions of the Detachment were most ably 
commanded by Col. Young of the Kings, and Major Drum- 
mond of the 104*^ Regiment — 

Commodore Sir James Yeo, conducted the Brigades of 
Boats to the attack, and accompanying the Troops on their 
advance directed the co-operation of the Gun Boats. The 
Enemy had a few days before received strong reinforcements 
of Troops, by the report of the Prisoners, and a Corps of 500 
Men, arrived the night preceeding the attack ; and from 
every source of information his force must have been 



DOCUMENTS 129 

quadruple in numbers to the Detachments taken from the 

Garrison of Kingston — 

Captain Gray Acting Deputy Quarter Master General, 

was killed close to the Enemy's block House. — In him the 

Army have lost an Active and intelligent Officer. — Returns 

of Killed and Wounded have not yet been received from the 

Corps. 

By His Excellency's Command. 

(Signed) Edward Baynes 

Adj* Gen>. 

1^=" — The Fleet have returned this morning and landed 
the Troop, with four American Officers and about 150 Soldiers 
Prisoners. 

Archives, C. 729, p. 201. 

From Teo at Kingston to Prevost at Kingston. 

His Majesty's Ship Wolfe at Kingston 

31^* May 1813 
Sir, 

I have the honor to propose to your Excellency, in con- 
sequence of the Enemy having a large Ship Building in 
Sackets Harbour, and to counteract their growing force, that 
a Ship of the enclosed dimensions, may be Built at this Yard, 
that proposals may be sent to Quebec, for a Master Ship- 
wright and such quantity of Workmen, as would complete 
her as quick as possible. 

Also request your Excellency will be pleased to cause the 
Schooner Simcoe, now laying in this Port, to be taken into 
the Service, she being a useful Vessel, and at present, much 
wanted. — 

I have the honor to be 
Your Excellency's 
most obedient 

humble Servant 
James Lucas Yeo Commodore 

VOL. II. I 



130 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Dimensions of a new Vessel proposed, to he Built 



at Kingston 






Length of Keel ..... 


129 feet 


„ on Deck .... 


« 


136 „ 


Breadth moulded 




36 „ 


Depth under the Upper Deck 




• 13 3 


„ To Top of the Bulwark 




18—0 


Ports fore and aft 




2 — 10 


Assunder in the Clear . 




7 


James Lucas Yeo, 






Commodore 



Archives, Q. 121, p. 232. 
(Transcript from the original in the Public Record Office, London.) 

Prevost to Bat hurst. 

No. 64. Head Quarters, 

Kingston i^' June 181 3. 
My Lord, 

The dispatch I had the honor of addressing to Your 
Lordship on the 26*^ Ult°. was scarcely closed when In- 
formation arrived of the Enemy's Flotilla being off Niagara 
having on board a second reinforcement of troops calculated 
to carry the Force acting against Colonel Vincent to at least 
Eight thousand regulars besides Volunteers and Militia, 
the Colonel having only on that Frontier Two thousand 
Men to oppose to this formidable preparation. When the 
last accounts left Fort George it had sustained an incessant 
Cannonade of twenty-four hours duration, which deprived 
our Troops of every building within and near the work 
except the Powder Magazine and the spUnter proof Barracks. 
No reinforcements being as yet within many days march 
of this Post, & the situation of Upper Canada becoming 
extremely critical, I determined in attempting a diversion 
in CoP. Vincents favor, by embarking the principal part of 



DOCUMENTS 131 

the small Garrison at this place and proceeding with them 
to Sacketts Harbour. Accordingly the Troops being placed 
under the command of Colonel Baynes were embarked on 
board of His Majesty's Vessels the Moira, Beresford, Sir 
Sidney Smith, Wolfe and Royal George and arrived in sight 
of the Enemy's Post at Sacketts Harbor at break of day on 
the 27*^ Ulto., but light and adverse winds preventing their 
nearing the Fort until the evening, arrangements were made 
for the attack at the dawn of the following morning, 

Altho' as Your Lordship will perceive by the report of 
Col. Baynes, which I have the honor herewith to transmit 
the expedition has not been attended with the complete 
success which was expected from it, I have great satisfaction 
in informing Your Lordship that the courage & patience of 
the small band of Troops employed on this occasion, under 
circumstances of peculiar hardship & privation, have been 
exceeded only by their intrepid conduct in the field, forcing 
a passage at the point of the Bayonet thro' a thickly wooded 
Country affording constant shelter and strong positions to 
the Enemy, but not a single spot of cleared ground favorable 
to the operations of disciplined Soldiers. The Enemy filled 
the woods with Infantry, supported by Field Pieces & kept 
up a heavy and destructive fire which could not however 
stop the determined advance of His Majesty's Troops, who 
after taking three of their Field pieces, drove far superior 
numbers by a spirited charge to seek shelter within their 
Block houses & enclosed works. At this moment the 
Enemy were induced to burn their store houses, but a heavier 
fire than that of Musquetry having become necessary in 
order to force their last position, I had the mortification to 
learn that the continuation of light and adverse winds had 
prevented the co-operation of the Ships, & that the Gun- 
boats were unequal to silence the Enemys elevated Batteries 
or to produce any effect on their Block houses. Considering it 
therefore impracticable without such assistance to carry the 
strong works by which the Post was defended, I reluctantly 



132 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

ordered the Troops to leave a beaten Enemy whom they had 
driven before them for upwards of three hours, & who did 
not venture to offer the sHghtest opposition to the re-em- 
barkation, which was effected with proper dehberation & in 
perfect order. 

Apprehensive that if I continued any longer in the Enemy's 
port, their Flotilla might return and meet our Vessels encum- 
bered with troops & inferior in numbers, I returned with 
the Fleet on the 30*^ & landed the Troops together with the 
brass field pieces six pounders taken from the Enemy & 
four Officers and one hundred & fifty of their Soldiers made 
Prisoners. 

Having placed the Force employed on this occasion under 
the immediate Command of Colonel Baynes, I beg leave to 
refer Your Lordship to his report for the further particulars 
of this Affair. 

I have now the honor to acquaint Your Lordship that 
whilst the numbers of the Enemy are rapidly increasing, 
those with which I am to defend an extensive Frontier have 
as yet experienced no material augmentation as the reinforce- 
ments of Troops announced to me by Your Lordship in your 
dispatch No. 24 of the iz**" of March as coming from the 
Mediterranean, Cadiz & the West Indies have not yet 
arrived, the inevitable consequence will I fear be the loss of 
a part of Upper Canada from my total inability to support the 
extraordinary exertions making by His Majesty's Forces in 
this unequal contest, in the conducting of which the Enemy 
now evince both a system and a sufficiency of means, 

I have the honor to be 
My Lord 
Your Lordship's 
Most obedient 

humble Servant 

George Prevost. 
The Right Honb'^ 
The Earl Bathurst. 



DOCUMENTS 133 

Archives, Q. 121, p. 245. 
{Transcript from the original in the Public Record Office, London.) 



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134 



THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 



Total of Killed, Wounded & Missing at Sackett's 
Harbour 29™ May 1813. 





Colonels. 


i 


(A 

1 



00' 

a 


a' 

2 


i 


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.0 

Ef 
tn 


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Rank & File. 


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Killed 

Wounded . 
Wounded & Missing 




3 


I 


3 

2 


5 


I 

I 


• • 

• ■ 


3 

7 


2 


44 

172 

13 




• • 

2 
2 


Total 


3 


I 


5 


5 


2 


10 


2 


229 


• • 



Officers 



Killed J 


Cap*. A. 


Gray, Act^ 


Depy. Q^ M" 


-. Gen'. 


Wounded. Maj^ 


Drummond 


104*'' Reg*. 1 




55 


Moodie 


d° 


■ Slightly 


>> 


Evans 


8**^ Kings J 




Cap*. 


Blackmore 


d° Dangerously 


)> 


Tytler . 


d° Severely 


•)■> 


Leonard . 


104*'' Severely 


5? 


Shore 


d° Slightly 


)> 


M'Pherson 


Glengarys Severely 


Lieu*. 


Nutall . 


S**" Kings Since dead 


)) 


Lowry 


d° Wounded 


5J 


Rainsford . 


104*'' Reg*. d° 


J» 


Moore 


d° d° 


J> 


Delancey . 


d° d° 


Ensg° 


. Mathieson 


Glengarys Slightly 


Ensg-' 


. Greig 


8*'^ Kings Wounded & 










Prisoner. 



Edw°. Baynes, Adj*. Genl. 



NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP VI 

OPERATIONS ON THE FRONTIERS 
SUMMER OF 1813 

Niagara Frontier : i. Stoney Creek, June 6, 1813 

2. Beaver Dams, June 24, 1813 

3. Fort Schlosser, July 5, 1813 

4. Black Rock, July 11, 18 13 

5. Fort George, August 24, 181 3 

6. Yeo on Lake Ontario, 1813 
Montreal Frontier : 7. Isle-aux-Noix, June 3, 1813 

8. Lake Champlain, July 29, 1813 



NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP VI 

OPERATIONS ON THE FRONTIERS 
SUMMER OF 1 813 

Niagara Frontier: i. Stoney Creek, June 6, 1813 



Archives, C. 679, p. 19. 

From Vincent at Baz.yley's to Baynes at . 

Bazyley's 4*'' June 181 3 
Dear Colonel, 

I have made no change in my situation since I wrote last — 

The Enemy are advancing but not so rapid or in such 

force as I expected They have taken post at the 40 Mile 

Creek and I just understood that their strength at that 

post consists of One Hundred Dragoons and Two Thousand 

Men — I have likewise reason to suppose that Men will be 

embarked at The Fort of Niagara to attack me in front on 

the Lake side — but still if they do not come on me in an 

overwhelming force I do not think they will find it an easy 

matter again to make me quit my post — If I am reduced to 

the necessity of retiring to Kingston — I am afraid it will be 

adding to Brig''. Gen Proctors misery in sending him the 

remaining Companies of the 41'' The Newfoundland and 

a part of the Glengary — according to the instructions I 

received this day by Captain M^Douall — as I am too much 

afraid he is at this present moment in great distress for 

137 



138 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Provisions and unfortunately the Queen Charlotte was only 
able to take thirty Barrels of Pork from Point Abino — I am 
doing every thing I possibly can to assist him — Six Militia 
Officers — all active and picked men — are sent forward to 
purchase and drive all the Cattle they can find from this to 
Sandwich — I have been able to procure to assist this Service 
from Col Clark five Hundred Guineas which I hope will 
remove all difficulties with those Farmers who will not take 
paper Money. 

Captain Milnes will I suspect be the bearer of this — I am 
sorry to part with him as I found him not only of the greatest 
service to myself but as active an Officer in the Field as 
any under my Command. He is perfectly able to explain 
our situation and what can be expected from us. — I am so 
hurried with other matters that I have requested Col Harvey 
would write you on all the particulars of this post at this 
present moment and Believe Me 

Dear Colonel 

Your very obliged 

John Vincent. 

By a report I have just received from my out posts — an 
attack cannot be far distant — as circumstances are at present 
I am determined if possible to be before hand with them — I 
shall therefore detain Capt°. Milnes until tomorrow. 

J- V 

Archives, C. 1170, p. 229. 

G.O. Kingston 6'^ June 181 3 

The following Detachments of Troops to be held in 
readiness, to proceed at the shortest notice to join the Forces 
under Brigadier General Vincent. 

The Flank Companies of the 104*^ Regiment. One Com- 
pany Glengary Light Infantry each Sixty Rank and File. 

A Select Detachment from the recruits of the 8"* and 



DOCUMENTS 139 

49*^ Regiments. — All men sufficiently recovered belonging 
to Regiments above Kingston are to join their Corps — the 
Detachment is placed under the Command of Major De 
Haren Canadian Fencibles, to be provided with Camp 
Equipage and ten days Provisions. 

Lieut. Colonel Hamilton loo**" Regiment to proceed to 
Prescott with four Companies of the loo*'' Regiment, where 
the Grenadier Company will join, — Major Taylor with four 
Companies to Garrison Isle aux Noix, together with such 
further force as may be deemed expedient. 

G.O. 

Captain Hall Canadian Fencibles is to proceed to the 
Station of Brig^ General Vincent with a Detachment of One 
Subaltern, One Serjeant, One Trumpeter and Twenty four 
Troopers to march tomorrow morning. 

Major General De Rottenburg will deliver the Commands 
of the Troops and Civil Administration of the Province of 
Lower Canada to Major General Glasgow, and is to arrive 
at Kingston on the 20"" Instant. Major General Sir R. H. 
Sheaffe will meet Major General De Rottenburg at Cornwall 
on the 15*^ Ins*, and from thence proceed to Montreal, to 
assume the Command of the Troops in that District. 

Lieut*. Colonel Smelt 103'^ Regim*. is appointed to 
Command the 2^ Light Batt°. forming at Chambly. 

(Signed) Edw°. Baynes 

Adj*. Gen'. 

Archives, C. 679, p. 38. 
From Harvey at Burlington to [Baynes] at . 

Burlington Heights 

Sunday 6*^ June 181 3 

My dear Colonel, 

The Enemy having dared to pursue (as he arrogantly 
termed it) this Division by moving a Corps of 3500 Men with 



140 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

4 Field Guns and 150 Cavalry to Stony Creek (within ten 
miles of this Position) I strongly urged General Vincent to 
make a forward movement for the purpose of beating up this 
encampment — In the course of yesterday afternoon our 
advanced Post (at Davis's 8 Miles from hence towards 40 
Mile Ck) consisting of the Light Company of the 49''' Regt 
was driven in — I instantly went out for the purpose of re- 
connoitring & found the Enemy had again withdrawn to his 
Camp at Stony Creek — I therefore recommended to the 
General to move the 5 Co^ of the Kings (say 280) & the 49*^ 
Reg*, (say 424) total 700 men — which was accordingly done 
at half past 11 oClock — Gen' Vincent accompanied these 
Troops the conduct & direction of which he was so good 
as to give me — the Troops moved in perfect order & profound 
Silence the Light Companies of the 49*'' and King's in front, 
the 49*^ Reg*, in the center, and the King's as a Reserve — 
In conformity with directions I had given the Sentries 
at the outskirts of the Enemy's Camp were bayoneted in the 
quietest manner and the Camp immediately Stormed — the 
Surprize was tolerably compleat but our Troops incautiously 
advancing & charging across the Line of Camp Fires and a 
few Musquets being fired (notwithstanding my exertion to 
check it) our Line was distinctly seen by the Enemy whose 
Troops, in some degree recovered from their Panick and 
formed upon the surrounding Heights poured a destructive 
fire of Musquetry upon us which was answered on our part 
by repeated charges whenever a Body of the Enemy could be 
discerned or reached — the King's Regiment & part of the 
49*'' charged & carried the 4 Field Pieces in very gallant Style 
and the whole sustained with undaunted firmness the heavy 
fire which was occasionally poured upon them — In less than 
three quarters of an hour the Enemy had compleatly aban- 
doned his Guns & everything else to us — Our Loss has been 
severe but that of the Enemy much more so — our trophies, 
besides the 3 Guns & Howitzer, (two of these Guns by the 



DOCUMENTS 141 

bye were spiked hy us & left on the ground for want of 
means of removing) are two Brigadier Generals, i F'^. officer 
3 Captains i L*. & about lOO Men Prisoners — 

General Vincent being too much hurried & fatigued to 
write today has desired me to forward to you with this 
Letter the Returns of Killed & Wounded, as well as those of 
the Prisoners and Ordnance &c taken — ^The Brigadier General, 
despatch will be forwarded tomorrow — In the meantime he 
desires me to congratulate His Excellency on the complete 
and brilliant Success of this Enterprize and on the beneficial 
Results with which it has already been attended. — Informa- 
tion has just been received that the Enemy has entirely 
abandoned his Camp, burnt his tents, destroyed his Provisions, 
Ammunition ^c*^. & retired precipitately towards the 40 
Mile Creek — our Advance Posts occupy the Ground oh 
which his Camp stood. — 

I am My dear Colonel 

very faithfully &c &c 
J Harvey 

L' Col. DAG. 

PS — This is sent by Captain Milne, who proceeds with 
Brigadier Generals Chandler & Winder & who from having 
been present both in the Action of this day & that of the 27'^ 
Ultimo & all the intermediate operations is perfectly qualified 
to give His Excellency every satisfactory information on 
those Subjects. — J H. 

The circumstances in which I write will I hope excuse 
this hasty & inaccurate Scrawl of which moreover I have no 
Copy. 



142 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Archives, C. 679, p. 27. 
From Vincent at Burlington to Prevost at Kingston. 

(For the Office) 

Burlington Heights, 

Head of Lake Ontario. 
6 June 1813. 
Sir 

Having Yesterday rec'^. informat". of the Enemy having 
advanced from the 40 Mile Creek wdth a Force consisting of 
3500 men, 8 or 9 Field Pieces and 250 Cavalry for the avowed 
purpose of attacking the Division under my Command in 
this Position, & having soon afterwards rec*^. a report that 
he had passed the Swamp, & driven in my advanced Posts 
from Stoney Creek and Brady's, L^ Col: Harvey D.A.G. 
immediately went forward with the Light Companies of the 
King's and 49''' Reg*^ and having advanced close to, & 
accurately ascertained the Enemy's Position, sent back to 
propose to me a night attack on his Camp. The motives 
which induced L\ Col. Harvey to make and me to agree to this 
proposal were these : this position tho' strong for a large 
Body is far too extensive for me to hope to make any success- 
ful Stand in against the superior force understood to be 
advancing against me in three separate points, Viz: by the 
Lake, by the center road, and by the Mountain on my 
right. 

The Attack I knew would not be delayed, I had neither 
time or inclination precipitately to retreat from my position, 
I therefore embraced the proposition of L' Col Harvey, as 
an alternative not only more worthy of the gallant Troops 
under my command, but as offering the best chance of crip- 
pling the Enemy, and disconcerting all his plans, as well as 
gaining time for retreat, should that measure still be found 
necessary. The Enemy's Camp was distant about 7 Miles ; 



DOCUMENTS 143 

about i past ii I moved forward with the five Comp^ 
of the 8*^ (or Kings) & the 49^^' Reg*^ amounting together 
to only 704 Firelocks ; L* Col: Harvey who conducted it 
with great regularity & judgement, gallantly led on the attack. 
The Enemy was completely surpriz'd & driven from his 
Camp, after having repeatedly formed in different bodies 
& been as often charged by our brave Troops, whose conduct 
throughout this brilliant enterprize was above all praise. The 
Action terminated before day-light, when three Guns, & 
one brass Howitzer, with their Tumbrils, two Brig. Gen'^ 
Chandler and Winder, first & second in Command, & upwards 
of a 100 Officers, non-commission'd Officers & Privates 
remain'd in our hands. 

Not conceiving it prudent to expose our small Force 
to the View of the Enemy, who, tho' routed & dispersed, 
was still formidable, as to numbers & position, he having fled 
to the surrounding heights, & having still 4 or 5 Guns, the 
Troops were put in motion at day-break and marched back 
to the Cantonments. After we had retired & it had become 
broad day, the Enemy ventur'd to re-occupy his Camp, only 
however for the purpose of destroying his incumbrances, 
such as Blankets, Carriages, Provisions, spare Arms, ammu- 
nition &c. after which he commenced a precipitate retreat 
towards the 40 mile Creek, where he effected a junction, 
with a body of 2000 men who were on their march from 
Niagara to reinforce him. I cannot conclude this Dispatch 
without calling your Excellency's attention to the following 
Officers. 

To L*. Col. Harvey the Dep. Adj Gen^ my obhgations 
are particularly due : from the first moment the Enemy's 
approach was known he watch'd his movements & afforded 
me the earliest information ; to him indeed I am indebted for 
the suggestion and plan of Operation ; — nothing could be 
more clear than his arrangements, nor more completely 
successful in the result. The Conduct of Maj: Plenderleath 



144 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

who commanded the 49*^ Reg*, was very conspicuous, by 
his decision & prompt efforts. The Surprize of the Enemy's 
Camp was completed, and all his Efforts to make a stand was 
render'd ineffectual by the Bayonet, which overthrew all 
opposition ; a Party of the 49*^ with Maj: Plenderleath at 
their head gallantly charged some of the Enemy's Field 
Pieces & brought off two six-Pound'''. — Major Ogilvie led on in 
the most gallant manner the 5 Comp' of the King's Reg^ & 
whilst one half of that highly disciplined & distinguish'd Corps 
supported the 49*'' Reg*, the other part moved to the right 
& attacked the Enemy's left Flank, which decided our mid- 
night Contest. I have also received the greatest assistance 
from Maj: Glegg, Brig: Maj: to the Forces, & beg leave to 
mention the names of Capt°^ M'^Douall and Milnes Your 
Excellency's Aides de Camp who accompanied me in the 
Attack, & upon all occasions have volunteer'd their Services. 
I have likewise to acknowledge the assistance of Capt°. 
Chambers of the 41'* Reg', who had arrived some days 
before from Amherstburg, & M^ Brock B.M. 49*'' who 
assisted me as Act^ Aid de Camp. 

To M^ Hackett Act^ Staff Surg", to this Army I feel 
myself particularly indebted for his judicious arrangem*. by 
which the wounded have rec'*. every attention, & are, most 
of them, likely to be restored to the Service. 

It would be an act of injustice were I to omit assuring 
your Excellency that Gallantry and Discipline were never 
more conspicuous than during our late short service, & I feel 
the greatest Satisfaction in assuring you that every Officer & 
Individual seem'd anxious to rival each other in his efforts to 
support the honor of his Majesty's Arms, & to maintain the 
high character of British Troops. 

On leaving this Position to march against the Enemy 
it was immediately occupied by L*. Col. Bisshopp with 
Detachm*^ of the 41'* Reg. Glengary & Newfoundland & 
Militia, & the Artillery under Maj: Holcroft, who were in a 



DOCUMENTS 145 

Situation to move towards my support or to either Flank, as 
circumstances might require. 

I directed Cap". Fowler the Dep. Ass: Q'. Maj: Gen*, to 
remain in the rear with a view of reconnoit'ring the Country, 
collecting the resources & keeping open the Communication. 
I am happy to assure your Excellency, that had any 
extreme case happen'd, I felt the fullest confidence in the 
zeal and Exertions of those Officers for making the most 
judicious arrangements. 

I beg leave to refer Your Excellency to the enclosed 
Reports for particulars respecting our Loss which I regret 
has been very severe. 

I have the honor 
&c &c &c 

(Sign'd) John Vincent 

Brig. Gen^ 

Archives, C. 679, p. 61. 
From Evans at Forty Mile Creek to Vincent at . 



Forty Mile Creek 

half past seven oClock p.m. 

8*^ June 1813 
Sir, 

I have the honor to report to you that part of the Force 
of which you honor'd me with the Command has taken 
possession of the Post hastily abandoned this morning by 
the American Army under Major Gen'. Lewis ; so precipitate 
has been their flight that their Tents were in part left standing, 
and various Articles of Stores, Arms, Ammunition, and Pro- 
visions have been secured — The Naval part of our Force has 
captured or destroyed fourteen or Sixteen Boats laden with 
Supplies, and many Prisoners have been made — The Ameri- 
can Force is stated to have consisted of from 4, to 5,000 Men 
and represented as in a sickly condition — I have stationed 

VOL. II. K 



146 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

my Force best calculated for its immediate security, and 
pushed on the Indian Force in hopes of intercepting the 
Enemys Command, and troubling his rear. 

I enclose for your information a Return of Ammunition 
carried for the use of the Army in the Lady Gore Schooner 
and have the honor to be 

Sir, 

With great Respect 

Your Most Obedient 
Humble Servant 
THo^ Evans, 
Lieutt. Colonel. 

PS — The Detachments of the 41^* and 49^"" under Lieut. 
Co^ Dennis arrived in time and took possession of the Post 
abandoned by the Enemy at Milton — 

Archives, C. 679, p. 53. 

From Vincent at Burlington to Prevost at Kingston. 

Burlington Bay — 

8*^ June 181 3— 
Sir, 

In consequence of our attack on the Enemy's camp on 
the Morning of the 6*^ Inst^, they have made a Movement 
to their rear, and retired back to the Forty Mile Creek, which 
has given me an opportunity of pushing out my Patrole to 
their late Camp. 

I have had the honour to receive your letter of the 2°*^ 
Inst*, w^ith a Memorandum enclosed. — ^The Fleet are this 
moment reported. I am therefore confident I am perfectly 
secure in this post as long as we have the Lake open to us. — 
I have this morning made a change of Position to a place 
named Coot's Paradise, on which I am throwing up a strong 
fortification in my front, all other parts are so strong as to 
secure themselves from an attack of an Enemy. In this 



DOCUMENTS 147 

situation I am determined to hold out if their whole Force 
of Twelve Thousand is brought against me. Col. Harvey 
and Captain M'^Doual will write very fully on the subject 
of this new situation to Col. Baynes 

I have to report the arrival of Sir James Lucas Yeo, — he 
informs me that this morning he cannonaded a Camp at the 
Forty Mile Creek, which he dispersed, — with some Bateaux. 
— I had hardly given orders for the Detachment of the 8*^ 
being disembarked then I received a private express from the 
Forty Mile Creek, that in consequence of our Fleet being up 
the Lake, the Enemy struck their Tents and are retiring to 
Fort George. — I have therefore sent this Detachment back 
to the Forty Mile Creek with the Commodore, and I have 
pushed forward my outposts, with some Indians to cooperate 
with our Fleet, and take up their quarters this night at the 
40 as my advanced post. 

I can assure Your Excellency that a Troop of Dragoons 
will be of the greatest service in this country. 

I have the honour to be 
Your Excellency's 

Most obd*. humble Serv*. 

John Vincent, 

Brig: Gen'. 

Archives, C. 1170, p. 232. 

G.O. H.Q. Kingston S'"" June 181 3 

5 OClock, P.M. 

His Excellency the Commander of the Forces has just 
received an Express, announcing that a strong division of 
the American Army had advanced to the Forty Mile Creek, 
with the intention of attacking the position occupied by 
Brig"". General Vincent at the Head of Burlington Bay. The 
Enemy's plan was however anticipated by the Gallant General, 
and completely defeated by a spirited attack at daybreak 



148 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

on the 6^^ Ins*, on the American Army, which was com- 
pletely defeated and dispersed, — ^Twelve Officers, two of 
whom were Generals, and five pieces of Cannon were taken 
— and the fugitives were pursued in every direction by a 
numerous body of Indians under the Chief Norton. — ^The 
Enemy's Force is stated at 200 Cavalry and 4,000 Infantry, 
besides a strong force in Boats. 

This intelligence was communicated off York at 2. p.m. 
to Commodore Sir James Yeo, who had sailed with the Fleet 
on the 3"^. Ins^ to co-operate with General Vincent — and 
immediately proceeded with reinforcements on board to 
support the General's further attack upon the Enemy. — 
Further reinforcements under Major De Haren, proceeded 
this day from Kingston to join General Vincent. — The 
British loss has been very slight. — The official dispatch is 
hourly expected. 

(Signed) Edw"*. Baynes, 

Adj^ Gen'. 

Archives, C. 679, p. 58. 

From Vincent at Burlington to Prevost at \Kingst07i\. 

Burlington Bay 9*'' June 1813 
Sir, 

I had the honor of writing to Your Excellency yesterday — 
That The Enemy in consequence of our Fleet appearing off 
the 40 Mile Creek — had been reported to me as retiring 
towards Fort George I immediately pushed on our out- 
posts consisting of the Grenadier Company of the 49*'' and 
a strong Company 41^* Regiment under the Command of 
Lieu^ Col Dennis — with two Three Pounders — to take post 
at Miltons on the Mountain at the 40 — and Major Evans 
with The Detachment of the 8*^ Kings — not yet being dis- 
embarked from our Fleet' — Commodore Sir J. L. Yeo — 
immediately got under way in hopes of cuting off their boats — - 
I have now the pleasure of reporting from letters I received, 



DOCUMENTS 149 

— dated 7 oClock last night from The Commodore and Major 
Evans that They were in possession of the 40 Mile Creek 
The Wolfe at anchor within musket shot of the shore — 

We have got into our possession a number of their boats — 
a quantity of baggage and more than 200 Tents — 

I herewith forward for your Excellencys information 
Major Evans letters — 

I have directed the Boats and Camp Equipage to be 
forwarded to this post without delay. 

It is my intention to keep possession of the 40 as long as 
I possibly can — If the Troops there are kept on the alert — 
they will at all times have an opportunity of retiring on me 
here — 

I have taken the liberty to open Brigadier General Proc- 
tor's letter to your Excellency and I find his want of the 
remaining Companies of the 41^' Regiment is so great that 
I think it adviseable to send him the whole of the Detachment 
of that corps at present vnth me — and they can be parted 
with at this present moment better than at any other period 
— as I can now defend myself where I am in my present 
situation and more especially as I do not intend to act on the 
offensive until I receive reinforcements — 

I have the Honor to be 
Sir 
Your Obedient 

humble Servant 

John Vincent 
Brig. Gen' 

Archives, C. 1170, p. 236. 

G.O. H.Q^ Kingston ii**^ June 181 3. 

His Excellency the Commander of the Forces has the 
highest gratification in publishing to the Forces a District 
General Order issued by Brig"". General Vincent — His Ex- 
cellency avails himself of the Words of the Brig^ General — 



150 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

He is at a loss for language to do justice to the distinguished 
bravery and good conduct of the Troops engaged. 

A Royal Salute to be fired in celebration of this splended 
achievement. 

By His Excellency's Command. 

(Signed) Edw". Baynes 

Adj^ Gen^ N.A. 

D.G.O. Head Quarters f^ June 1813 

Brigadier General Vincent congratulates the Troops on 
the success which crowned the attack made by the Kings and 
49*^ Regiments on the Enemy's position & Camp at Gage's 
yesterday morning when his force consisting of not less than 
3,500 men, advantageously posted and protected by a con- 
siderable number of Guns was completely routed and driven 
off the Field : — 4 Pieces of Cannon with their Tumbrils, 
Horses &c^. two Brigadier Generals, five Field Officers & 
Captains, and upwards of 100 Prisoners were the Trophies 
of this brilliant enterprize : — Immediately after our Troops 
had retired towards their Cantonements, the Enemy aban- 
doned the position to which he had fled, and after burning 
and destroying a quantity of Baggage and Provisions, Car- 
riages, Blankets, Arms &c*. commenced a precip[it]ate retreat, 
and did not halt until he reached the 40 Mile Creek, 12 Miles 
(through the worst possible roads) from the scene of Action ; 
here he effected a junction with a reinforcement which was 
on its march to join him. 

Brig^ General Vincent is at a loss for Language to do 
justice to the distinguished bravery and good conduct of the 
Troops engaged. 

To Lieut*. Colonel Harvey Deputy Adjutant General, 
who planned the enterprize and conducted the columns to the 
attack, every degree of praise is due, and his distinguished 
Services are duly appreciated. — The 8*^ (Kings) and 49''' 
Regiments, he was rejoiced to observe, vied with each other 



DOCUMENTS 151 

in acts of intrepidity and Gallantry, though at the unavoidable 
expence of many of their Valuable Officers and Men. 

To Major Ogilvie and the Officers and Men of the King's, 
and to Major Plenderleath and Officers and Men of the 49*'' 
Regiment, the Brigadier General offers his grateful thanks. 

To the Officers of the Staff as well as to Captain Chambers 
and to His Excellency's Aides de Camp, Captains M'^Douall 
and Milnes, Brig^ General Vincent feels great obligations. 

To the Royal and Provincial Artillery under Major 
Holcroft — To the 41^* Regiment and Detachments of the 
Glengary and Newfoundland and Militia, under Lieu*. 
Colonel Bishopp, was confided during the absence of the 
other Troops, the important trust of the defence of this 
extensive position, menaced on the right by the Enemy's 
Rifle Men, and on the left by a numerous Brigade of Boats 
filled with Troops — 

Had the threatened attack been made, the Brig'. General 
feels the utmost confidence that those Troops would have 
gallantly discharged their duty. 

(Signed) John Vincent 

Brig'. General Commanding. 

A true Copy. 

(Signed) J. B. Glegg, 

LieutS CoP. Brig'. Major. 
When the express left Burlington Bay, Commodore Sir 
James Yeo, was acting in co-operation with the Army, and 
had dislodged the Enemy with great loss in Men, and Stores, 
from his position at the forty Mile Creek, where he had 
retreated. 

British Force Engaged 
S^^ or Kings) Regiment .... 280 
49*'' Regiment ...... 430 

Total . . 710 



152 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Archives, C. 679, p. 76. 

From Harvey at Forty Mile Creek to Baynes at . 

40 Mile Creek 

11*^ June 1813 

My dear Colonel — General Vincent has desired me to 
forward to you the enclosed Report from L*. Col. Evans and 
accompanying Return from L*. Col. Nicholls Q"'. M^ Genl. 
of Militia who have been actively and carefully employed 
here for this Day or two — ^The Panic of the American Army 
you will perceive has been most complete & had the whole 
of this Division been at hand to take advantage of it doubtless 
very many Prisoners might have been taken and probably 
some more Guns — but I am not aware that any further 
result could have rationally been hoped for — It was quite 
impossible however for us to know to what a degree the Panic 
prevailed & even if we had, to have moved sufhciently rapidly 
with all the Troops to take advantage of it — What we could do 
was however done & I think you will be of that opinion when 
you know that the Enemy only retired from this Post at 1 2 
oClock on the morning of the 8'^ and our advanced Troops 
(amounting to 400 Men) were in possession of it, and advancing 
from it after the Enemy, by seven oClock the same evening — ^The 
distance is 20 Miles from our Position at the Head of the 
Lake — 

The Principal objects Gen'. Vincent has had in view in 
making a forward movement with the greatest part of the 
Troops to this Place was to communicate with & give any 
support & assistance in his power to Sir Jas Yeo & the Fleet — 
& be at hand to take advantage of the success which we 
sanguinely anticipate from his approaching rencontre with 
[ ] Chauncey — to give encouragement to the Militia 
and Yeomanry of the Country who are everywhere rising 
upon the fugitive Americans, making them Prisoners & 



DOCUMENTS 153 

withholding all Supplies from them and lastly (and perhaps 
chiefly) for the purpose of sparing the resources of the Country 
in our rear and drawing the Supplies of the Army as long 
as possible from the Country immediately in the Enemy's 
Vicinity — our Position here secures all these important 
objects — & so long as our Fleet is triumphant it is a secure 
one — should any Disaster (which God forbid) befall that, we 
have no longer any business here or in this part of Canada. 

We have just been (Gen^ Vincent & myself) on board 
the Wolfe — she is a warm Vessel indeed & Sir Jas says ad- 
mirably manned, as are I understand the rest — we have given 
them however 60 VoP. from the Kings to assist & a few 
Gunners & Bombadiers for the Heavy Carronades. Sir Jas. 
I am happy to observe is fully impressed with the necessity 
of having a commanding Breeze before he makes his Attack — 
In light ones or Calms the Enemy's flotilla of small Vessels 
would have incalculable advantages. There is scarce a 
Breath of air at this moment — the moment there is wind he 
purposes sailing to attack. — ^The anxiety with which we shall 
witness and await the Result you will readily conceive — 

I am My dear Colonel 
faithfully 

Yours 

J. Harvey 

NB. Be cautious of exchanging General Winder (my 
i Prisoner) — he possesses more Talents than all the rest of the 
' Yankee generals put together — 

PS. The Return of Captured Articles is transmitted 

rather for the purpose of shewing to what a degree the Enemy 

has suffered in his equipment &c. as the greatest part of the 

Articles are in the hands of the Indians or scattered through- 

I out the Country, they are however collecting as fast as possible. 

JH 



154 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Archives, C. 679, p. 80. 

From Evans at Forty Mile Creek to Harvey at . 

40 Mile Creek lo*"" June 181 3 
Sir, 

Conformable to the wish of Brigadier General Vincent 
Commanding I herewith transmit a concise and connected 
Narrative of the late Operations of the Detachment with 
which he honor'd me with the Command — In consequence 
of your Orders given immediately after my arrival 8**^ June 
I embarked in company with Sir James L. Yeo and 
proceeded for the Squadron then laying off the Mouth of 
Burlington Bay, which on our reaching was ordered by Signal 
to weigh and stand for the 40 Mile Creek, a steady breeze 
soon enabled us to gain and come to Anchor close in with 
the Enemy's Position with which we had a brush, on passing 
in the morning. By the excellent arrangements of the 
Commodore the whole of my Detachment composed of about 
220 of the Kings, was on Shore and in possession of the 
Enemy's Encampments by half past Seven p.m., little more 
than three hours after receiving my Instructions. Lieut'. 
Colonel Dennis with the Detachment ordered on by Land 
joined me soon after, and the Indians quickly followed — 
The Enemy's flight and terror is best evidenced by the 
precipitate manner in which he abandoned every thing which 
was valuable, or could be called to constitute his Equipment 
for Field Operations — Aware, from the nature of the Country, 
that a further cooperation of the Naval Force could not be 
expected, I lost no time in taking measures for a close 
pursuit by the Indians detaching Lieut*^. CoP. Dennis with 
the Grenadiers of the 49''* and part of a Company of the 41^* 
to the Twenty, with directions for that Officer to push his 
Dragoons, and Indians just to the skirts of Fort George, 
These movements tho' not coming up to my expectations 



DOCUMENTS 155 

by the capture of the Enemy's Cannon were otherwise 
productive of the most beneficial Results. Many Prisoners 
were taken, the spirit of the loyal part of the Country aroused, 
the little remaining Baggage of the Enemy destroyed, his 
panic increased, and confirmed, and what is of the utmost 
consequence certain information acquired of all his Move- 
ments, On the Evening of the 9'^ the Enemy set fire to, 
and abandoned Fort Erie, withdrew his Forces from Chippawa 
and Queenston, concentrating them at Fort George, and 
hastily began throwing up Field Works, either there to defend 
himself or cross the River by means of Boats, which he 
holds in a constant state of readiness, according to circum- 
stances — Yesterday I had information of the Militia having 
taken a Depot of Arms &c. in the neighbourhood of Queenston, 
and in the evening had actually possessed themselves of the 
Town I have every thing to say in praise of the good conduct 
of my Men, and Officers but have most particularly to remark 
the zeal, spirit and ability with which Lieut*. Colonel Dennis 
conducted his share of the Operations. — 
I have the honor to be 

Sir, Your Most Obedient 
Humble Servant 
THo^ Evans 

Lieu*. Colonel. 

Archives, C. 679, p. 91. 

From Vincent at Forty Mile Creek to Baynes at . 



40 Mile Creek 14*^ June 181 3 
Sir, 

I have just been informed by a confidential friend at Fort 
George that a greater part of the Enem}'S force have returned 
to Fort Niagara and that Line, and at present the force at 
this side is not more than six thousand, numbers of whom, 
are in a sickly state. If this is a correct statement, on my 



156 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

next communication with the Fleet — and that our rein- 
forcements are arrived — I am determined, if Sir James Yeo 
thinks he can cooperate with us — to push forward and retake 
Fort George — I can see none of our Fleet on the Lake, I 
have therefore to suppose, they might have made a run on 
Kingston for Provisions, but if this circumstance has taken 
place it will not in the least change my intention or situation, 
as I am very confident from Sir James's assurance, that he 
would not be many days, absent from this army. 

The Americans have passed a Brig up the rapids at Fort 
Erie on the lo*'' insS — ^They have two brigs and six large 
Gun Boats at Presque Isle — not yet ready but expected in 
three weeks — I have sent this information to Amherstburg — 

Notwithstanding I cannot well spare Troops but sup- 
posing Brigadier General Proctor may be in more want than 
myself — I have ordered One Hundred Rank and file with the 
Head Quarters of the 41** Regiment to proceed by land, 
which I hope will meet with His Excellency's approbation — 

By a letter I received from the Brigadier 10*'' instant — I 
have every reason to expect some hundred of Indians are on 
the march to join me and I make bold to say, one Thousand 
men more added to this army will drive every part of the 
Enemy out of this country. I have to request shoes may be 
sent we are more in want of them than any other Article — 

I have the honor to be 

Sir Your Obedient Serv* 

John Vincent 
Brig. Gen. 

Archives, C. 1170, p. 244. 

G.O. Kingston 15"" June 181 3 

The Forces serving in Upper Canada are to be distin- 
guished in future in the following manner. — 

The Division serving under Brigadier General Procter 



DOCUMENTS 157 

at Detroit to be styled the Right Division of the Army of 
Upper Canada — The Forces at Niagara and York, the Center 
Division — and the Troops at Kingston and below that Post, 
to form the Left Division of the Army of Upper Canada. . . . 
A Subaltern Officer is permitted to Act as Adjutant to the 
I®' Light Demi Brigade. 

(Signed) Edv^^". Baynes 

Adj\ Gen'. 

Archives, C. 1170, p. 266. 

^ Head Quarters 

General Orders. Kingston 18^'' June 181 3 

Major General De Rottenburg having arrived will take 
upon himself the Command of the Troops in Upper Canada 
and the Civil Administration of the Province. 

Major General Sir R. H. Sheaffe vdll proceed to Montreal 
and assume the Command of the Troops in that District. . . . 

(Signed) Edw°. Baynes, 

Adj*. Gen'. 

Archives, C. 11 70, p. 269. 
G.O. Kingston 20*'' June 181 3 

A Second Troop of the 19*'' Light Dragoons, to compose 
with that already under Order, to March, one compleat 
Squadron under the Command of a Field Officer, is to pro- 
ceed immediately to Kingston — it is not desirable that more 
than two Thirds of the men should bring their Horses — but 
all their Horse appointments compleat are to be brought 
by Water, and a proportion of Horses to mount the whole 
will be procured in the Upper Province — 

(Signed) Edw''. Baynes, 

AdjS Gen'. 



158 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Archives, C. 679, p. 306. 

From Major Plenderleath, of the 49*^, at St. David's to 

Vincent at . 

S'. Davids 23 '^ July 181 3 
Sir 

I have much satisfaction in relating to you such of the 
particulars of the distinguished conduct of Serjeant Alex- 
ander Frazer of the 49*^, Assistant Serjeant Major, in the 
action at Stoney Creek on the 6*^ Ultimo, as fell under my 
own observation 

After our first advance, and dispersion of the Enemy on 
the right, I was proceeding across the meadow guided by a 
fire of Musquetry to find the Enemy more to the left, when 
the discharge of a Field piece pointed out the position of his 
guns upon the top of the hill at a very inconsiderable distance 

Another having been fired without doing any injury, 
altho' so close upon them, I told the men about me the 
moment must be seized to charge the Guns before they 
were re-loaded, when Serjeant Frazer very gallantly advanced, 
setting a noble example to about fifteen or twenty men, 
who rushed forward with him, and carried a howitzer and 
three six pounders, killing at the same time a great number 
of the Enemy — the party afterwards charged and put to 
flight a body of Infantry formed immediately in rear of the 
guns, which gave us possession of the Caissons, and some 
of the horses. — General Winder surrendered to, and gave up 
his Sword to Serjeant Frazer, who immediately presented it 
to me, and I afterwards delivered it to Lieut Colonel Harvey 

I have been informed General Chandler was made prisoner 
also at the Guns — There were some officers taken, but his 
name was not then reported to me. 

Serjeant Frazer is the son of a Soldier of the Royal 
Veterans, and a young man, whose general character is not 



DOCUMENTS 159 

unknown to you. I consider it only necessary to mention 
that at the age of 23, he has been for the last six months 
Assistant Serjeant Major of the Regiment. 

I have the honor to be 

Sir, Your most obedient 
humble Servant 

C. Plenderleath 
Major ^g^^ Reg. 



NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP VI (continued) 

OPERATIONS ON THE FRONTIERS 
SUMMER OF 181 3 

2. Niagara Frontier: Beaver Dams, June 24, 1813 



Archives, C. 679, p. 140. 

From Fitzgibbon at Township of Louth to Major de 

Karen at . 

Township of Louth 

24*'' June 1 81 3 
Sir, 

At De Coris this morning about 7 OClock I received 
information that about 1,000 of the Enemy with 2 Guns were 
advancing towards me from S*. Davids, I soon after heard 
a firing of Cannon and Musketry, and in consequence rode in 
! advance two Miles on the S*. Davids Road, I discovered by 
the firing that the enemy was moving for the Road on the 



160 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Mountain, I sent off Cornet M'^Kenzie to order out my 
Detachment of the 49*'' consisting of a Subaltern and forty- 
six Rank and file, and closed upon the enemy to reconnoitre, 
I discovered him on the Mountain Road, and took a position 
on an eminence to the Right of it : — my men arrived and 
pushed on in his front to cut off his retreat, under a fire 
from his Guns, which however did no execution — after 
examining his position, I found it difficult to approach him, 
their being no wood in front or on the flanks to cover the 
Indians, and his force, apparently 600 I could not approach, 
I was here informed he expected reinforcements, therefore 
decided upon summoning him to Surrender, after the ex- 
change of several propositions between L*. Co^ Boerstler 
myself, in the name of Lieut*. Co'. De Haren, — Lieut^ Co'. 
Boerstler agreed to surrender on the terms stated in the 
articles of capitulation, on my return to my men to send on 
an Officer to superintend the details of the Surrender — you 
arrived — 

I have &' 

* (SigO J- FiTZGIBBON, 

Lieut*. 49*'' Regiment 



Archives, C. 679, p. 138. 

[Endorsement] 24 June 181 3, Capitulation of L^. Col 
Boerstler's Detachment — 

24*'' June 1 81 3. 

Particulars of the Capitulation made between Captain 
M'^Dowell on the part of L*. Colonel Boerstler of the United 
States Army, and Major D'Haren of His Britanic Majestys 
Canadian Reg*. On the part of L*. Colonel Bisshopp Com- 
manding the Advance of the British respecting the Surrender 
of the Force under the command of L*. Colonel Boerstler — 



DOCUMENTS 161 

First 

That L'. Colonel Boerstler and the Force under his 
command shall surrender Prisoners of War — 

Second 

That the Officers shall retain their Horses Arms & 



Third 

That the Noncommissioned Officers and Soldiers shall 
lay down their Arms at the Head of the British Column and 
become Prisoners of War. 

Fourth 

That the Militia & Volunteers with L*. Col. Boerstler 
shall be permitted to return to the United States on Parole — 

And"^. McDowell, 

Cap^ U.S. Light Art. 
C G Boerstler 

L^ Col Comg Detach*. U.S. Army 
acceded to 

P W De Haren 

Maj. Canad. Regiment. 



Archives, C. 679, p. 130, 

From Boerstler at Twenty Mile Creek to Dearborn at 



20 Mile Creek 25*^ June 18 13 
Sir, 

I am permitted to state the misfortune which has befalen 

myself and detachment entrusted to my care we proceeded 

yesterday morning until near the Beaver dams where we were 

attacked by a large number of Indians who were reinforced 

by regulars under Col de Heran while other reinforcements 

marched in the direction of our rear, the action lasted 3 Hours 

VOL. II. L 



162 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

lo Minutes, during which time we drove them some distance 
into the wood, but finding our men not equal in that mode 
of fighting I changed my position twice during the Engage- 
ment to get more open ground but such was the situation 
that the Enemys Balls reached us from every direction, while 
he was concealed our Ammunition being nearly expended 
surrounded on all sides Seventeen Miles to retreat where 
my force would have constantly diminished (especially after 
Spending our Ammunition) while the Enemy was gathering 
in from various out Posts — myself — Captain Macherney — 
Capt°. Cummins, L*. Randall LS Marshall wounded I saw 
that in the exhausted state the men were in that far greater 
part could never reach Fort George (if any) therefore was 
compelled to Capitulate the Off", under my Command will 
state what may be requisite as to my conduct 



; p". am 


Loun 


t to — 








Artilly 
14 Regt 
6 
23 


c. 

I 

3 

I 

I 

■ • 


Sub. 
II 


Sjts. 

2 

13 

3 

4 

I 


Dr. 
2 

• • 

2 

• • 


R. 

31 

301 

54 Major Taylor — 20 
57 Surgeon— 14 
19 



6 15 23 4 462 

You will find enclosed articles of Capitulation 

I have the honor to be your distressed H'® S*. 

C. G. BoERSTLER 

L'. Col 14 

I presume my destination will be Quebec 
I beg I may be exchanged as soon as possible 

M'. Gen. Dearborn 



th 



DOCUMENTS 163 

Archives, C. 679, p. 137. 

Return of American Prisoners taken near Fort 
George on the 24TH June 181 3 





tfl 






IS 










1 




















12 


Uh 




Corps. 







.E 


'a 

a 



0) 

■*-» 

a 

3 


i 



§ 

en 




s 
1 


d 


Remarks 


Light Dragoons . 










I 




I 




iq 


Two Field 


Light Artillery . 


. . 


. . 


I 


I 




• . 


2 




31 


pieces taken. 


6"» Reg'. Infantry 






I 


I 




• • 


3 




.54 


1-12 pounder 


14 ,, do 


I 


. . 


3 


II 




I 


1.5 




301 


1-6 do 


20 ,, do 


. . 


I 


• . 


• • 




. , 








2 Cars taken. 


23 „ do . 






I 


• • 




• • 


4 


2 


57 




Total . 


I 


I 


6 


13 


I 


I 


25 


2 


462 





Officers' Names and Rank. 



Lieut Col. Boerstler — 14*^ Reg'. 

Major — Taylor — 20'*! 

Captain M<=Dowell L'. Artillery 
M^Kensey — 6 — — 
M^Kenzie — 14 — 




Lie 

> 


u*. Karney — 14th Reg». 
Marshall — 14 
Waring — 14 
Mudd — 14 
Murdoch — 14 


Cummins — 14 — 






Goodwin — 14 


Flemming — 14 — 
Roach — 23 — 






Clarke — 14 
Robinson — 14 ,, 


Lieutenant Morris — L*. Artillery 




» 


Randall — 14 


Shell -6 
Saunders — 14 — 
Arnell — 14 -- 




Coi 
Sui 


net Bird^ — Dragoons 
geon Young — 14 — 




Copy. 


J Harvey 








L\ Col D.A.G. 



Archives, C. 679, p. 135. 

From Vincent at Forty Mile Creek to Prevost at [Kingston]. 

40 Mile Creek 25''' June 181 3 
Sir, 

I have the honor of transmiting to your Excellency a 
report I received from Lieu*. Col Bisshopp Commanding The 



164 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Troops in advance of the success of a skirmish with a strong 
Detachment of Cavalry and Infantry — advancing with two 
field Pieces — 

To the vigilance of Lieutenant Col Bisshopp I feel much 
indebted — and beg leave to refer your Excellency to his 
report of the conduct of the Officers and Men under his 
command, which is deserving every commendation — I cannot 
but particularrise that of Lieu*. Fitzgibbon 49*^ Regiment 
Commanding a small reconnoitering Party cooperating with 
The Indians thro' whose address — in entering into the 
capitulation, Your Excellency will perceive, by Lieu*. Col 
Bisshopps report — that the surrender of the American 
Detachment is to be attributed — I beg leave to recommend 
this Officer to Your Excellencys protection. 

I have the honor to be 
Sir Your Obedient 

humble Servant 

John Vincent 

Brig.-G^ 

Memoir of Mrs. Secord. 

" Dear Sir, — I will tell you the story in a few words. 

" After going to St. David's and the recovery of Mr. 
Secord, we returned again to Queenston, where my courage 
again was much tried. It was there I gained the secret plan 
laid to capture Captain Fitzgibbon and his party. I was 
determined, if possible, to save them. I had much difficulty 
in getting through the American guards. They were ten 
miles out in the country. When I came to a field belonging 
to a Mr. de Cou, in the neighbourhood of the Beaver Dams, 
I then had walked nineteen miles. By that time daylight 
had left me. I yet had a swift stream of water (Twelve-mile 
Creek) to cross over on an old fallen tree, and to climb a high 
hill, which fatigued me very much. 



DOCUxMENTS 165 

" Before I arrived at the encampment of the Indians, as I 
approached they all arose with one of their war yells, which, 
indeed, awed me. You may imagine what my feelings were 
to behold so many savages. With forced courage I went to 
one of the chiefs, told him I had great news for his com- 
mander, and that he must take me to him or they would all be 
lost. He did not understand me, but said, ' Woman ! What 
does woman want here ? ' The scene by moonlight to some 
might have been grand, but to a weak woman certainly terri- 
fying. With difficulty I got one of the chiefs to go with 
me to their commander. With the intelligence I gave him 
he formed his plans and saved his country. I have ever 
found the brave and noble Colonel Fitzgibbon a friend to me. 
May he prosper in the world to come as he has done in this. 

Laura Secord. 



n 



Chippewa, U.C, Feb. i8, 1861." 



Fitzgibbon^s Certificate. 

" I do hereby certify that Mrs. Secord, the wife of James 
Secord, of Chippewa, Esq., did, in the month of June, 181 3, 
walk from her house in the village of St. David's to Decamp's 
house in Thorold, by a circuitous route of about twenty miles, 
partly through the woods, to acquaint me that the enemy 
intended to attempt by surprise to capture a detachment of 
the 49*^ Regiment, then under my command ; she having 
obtained such knowledge from good authority, as the event 
proved. Mrs. Secord was a person of slight and delicate 
frame ; and made the effort in weather excessively warm, 
and I dreaded at the time that she must suffer in health in 
consequence of fatigue and anxiety, she having been exposed 
to danger from the enemy, through whose line of com- 
munication she had to pass. The attempt was made on my 
detachment by the enemy, and his detachment, consisting of 



166 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

upwards of 500 men, with a field-piece and fifty dragoons, 
was captured in consequence. I write this certificate in a 
moment of much hurry and from memory, and it is, therefore, 

thus brief. 

"(Signed) James Fitzgibbon, 
" Formerly Lieutenant in the ^gth Regiment.'''' 



Archives, C. 257, p. 93. 

From Norton at Forty Mile Creek to Major Fulton at . 

Forty Mile Creek, June 26, 181 3 
D^ Sir, 

As the Five Nations themselves appointed me a leading 
Chief many years ago, and the late General Brock when he 
nominated me Captain, also, added, and Commander of the 
Warriors of the Five Nations, I must consider any inter- 
ference between them and me as an injustice, and as an 
attempt to degrade me. With respect to Col. Claus I 
consider him as the Deputy of Sir John Johnson equally 
connected with the different stations and branches of the 
Department ; but in no manner peculiarly attached to the 
Five Nations or any other tribe — and whatever controul it 
might please the Commander of the Forces to give him over 
myself I cannot admit that he should have any right to inter- 
fere with the people that I am to lead or countenance any of 
them that endeavor to counteract me in the different arrange- 
ments which circumstances may require me to make. 

The warriors who have or may distinguish themselves, 
I hope to be enabled to reward & that something may be 
allowed for the orphans and widows of those who have fallen, 
and to assist those, who have been disabled by wounds. 

That our efforts may be more efficient I hope that we 
may not be split into small parties ; but that our warriors may 
have fair scope to support the character of their ancestors. 



DOCUMENTS 167 

At York I gave General Sheaffe a list of War Chiefs who I 
recommended to the notice of Government as being peculiarly 
serviceable to me, as also the names of the killed and wounded, 
that their families or themselves might receive the necessary- 
assistance. 

As to myself I have nothing to say, leaving that part 
entirely to the decision of His Excellency — as he may best 
judge in which manner to render my services most efficient, 

D^ Sir 

I have the honor to be 
Your faithful friend 

& humb. Servt. 

John Norton. 

Archives, C. 1170, p. 281. 
G.O. Kingston 28'^ June 181 3 

The Commander of the Forces has great satisfaction in 
announcing to the Army that a report has just been received 
from Brig"". General Vincent, of a most judicious & spirited 
exploit achieved by a small Detachment of the 49*^ Regiment, 
amounting to Forty Six Rank and File under Lieut'. Fitz 
Gibbon, and a band of Indian Warriers — which terminated 
in the defeat and entire Capture of a considerable detachment 
of the American Regular Army under the Command of Lieut*. 
Colonel Boerstler, of the 14*'' United States Regiment, after 
sustaining considerable loss. 

Lieut'. Fitz Gibbon on reconnoitering the Enemy's 
position, and finding him too numerous to oppose with his 
small force, with great presence of mind kept him in check, 
while he sent and summoned him to surrender in the name of 
Major De Haren, and which he was fortunately enabled to 
enforce by the prompt and timely advance of the Light 
Division under that Officer, by whose vigou[r]ous co-operation, 



168 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

the Capture of the Enemy's Forces, consisting of One Lieu*. 
Colonel, One Major, Six Captains, Fifteen Inferior Officers — 
25 Serjeants, 2 Drummers, 462 Rank and File — One 12 
Pounder, One Six Pounder, Field Pieces, and a Stand of 
Colours, was effected on the Field. 

Not a single British Soldier is reported to have fallen on 
this occasion. — 

The Indian Warriers behaved with great steadiness and 
courage, and His Excellency has great Satisfaction in learning 
that they conducted themselves with the greatest humanity 
and forbearance towards the Prisoners, after the Action. 
By His Excellency's Command 

(Signed) Edward Baynes 

Adj\ Gen'. N.A. 

Archives, C. 797 p. 131. 

From Baynes at Kingston to Prevost at . 

Head Quarters 

Kingston V^ July 181 3 
Sir, 

I have the honor to submit to your Excellency's Con- 
sideration the Copy of a letter from L\ A. K. Johnson of 
the Canadian Fencible Inf^. soliciting to be permitted to 
resign all pretensions to promotion in the Glengary L^ 
Inf''. Levy to return to his Lieutenantcy in the Canadian 
Fencibles. 

I beg leave to inform your Excellency that L*. Johnson 
at an early period resign'd his recruiting Orders, which were 
transferr'd to L*. Fitzgibbon of the 49*'' Reg but were 
afterwards recalled & restored to L^ Johnson at the earnest 
solicitation of his Father to the great disappointment & 
prejudice of L*. Fitzgibbon, who, in consequence of this 
prospect of promotion in the Levy, resign'd the Adjutantcy 
of the 49*^ Reg*. 



DOCUMENTS 169 

L\ Johnson has proved himself during an unwilling 
residence of a few months with the Corps so entirely unequal 
to Commanding a Light Company in the field, & so totally 
devoid of all Zeal to acquire a competent knowledge of his 
profession that I earnestly beg that he may be permitted 
to retire from his present station, which he is incapable of 
filling with Credit to himself or without injury to the Service. 
I beg strongly to recommend to your Excellency's notice the 
pretentions of L^ Fitzgibbons of the 49'^ from the circum- 
stance stated above, but most particularly from his ability 
as an Officer of a L'. Corps, in which line of service he has 
recently so eminently distinguish'd himself. 

I have &"=% 

(Sign'd) Edw". Baynes, 
Col. 



Archives, C. 688c, p. 58. 
Copy of General Order, sent to Sir John Johnson. 
(Copy) 

G.O. Head Quarters — 

Kingston 6*^ July 181 3 — 

Detachments of Indian Warriors being about to return to 
their homes. His Excellency the Commander of the Forces 
cannot suffer these Brave Men to depart — without express- 
ing the high sense He entertains of their good conduct, in 
the zeal and promptness with which they have obeyed His 
summons to repair to the Divisions of the Army in Active 
Service, the skill and Intrepidity displayed by them in the 
Battle, by which the Defeat and surrender of a very superior 
body of the Enemys Regular Troops was principally atchieved, 
and His Excellency has particularly to applaud the exemplary 
instance of Discipline and forbearance evinced upon that 



170 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

occasion — by their Instantly refraining from all acts of 
hostility, the moment they were informed that the Enemy 
had surrendered — the Officers attached to the Indian Warriors 
have distinguished themselves by their Gallantry and good 
Conduct — 

His Excellency directs that these Warriors may receive 
on their return a liberal donation of the usual presents and 
that the wounded, and the families of such as have fallen 
may Receive a double Proportion — the Sup*. Gen', of Indians 
will cause this part of the order to be carried into effect 
without delay — 

(Signed) Edward Baynes 

Adjutant General. 
A true Copy 

(Signed) C. D. Shekleton 

Major of Brigade. 



Archives, C. 1170, p. 332. 

G.O. Kingston 26'^ July 1813. 

The Commander of the Forces has had under His con- 
sideration the report of a Board of Officers of which Brigadier 
Gen^ Vincent was President, assembled by His Excellency's 
Order at the Head Quarters of the Center Division of the 
Army, S*. Davids the 20*'' July 181 3, for the purpose of con- 
sidering the Claims of the Indian Warriors in regard to the 
Head Money for Prisoners of War brought in by them, and 
to the propriety of some provision being made for those who 
may be disabled on Service. — 

With a view to soften and restrain the Indian Warriors 
in their conduct towards such Americans as may be made 
by them Prisoners of War, His Excellency is pleased to 
approve of the following arrangement submitted by that 
Board, and directs that the same may be acted upon. — Viz*. 



DOCUMENTS 171 

" The proceedings of a Council with the several Indian 
Warriors assembled at the 40 Mile Creek, on z/**" ult°. — 
having been presented to the Board, it is of opinion, that 
upon the subject of head Money upon Prisoners of War 
brought in by Indians, allowance should be made to them for 
each Prisoner brought in alive of Five Dollars. — 

The Board is of opinion the following rates of Pensions 
are sufficient — 



To a Chief for loss of Eye, Limb' 
or receiving a Wound equal to 
the loss of Limb 



100 Dollars per Annum 
in Money or Presents. 



To a Warrior for loss of Eye, Limb) __. ,, . 

Tyr J 1 70 Dollars per Annum 

or receiving a Wound, equal toK . ^. ^ _ 

I c 1- 1 in Money or Presents, 

loss 01 limb .... J •' 



To the Widow or Family of a' 
Chief Killed in Action, or dying 
of his Wounds 



A Present of 200 Dollars 
in Money or goods 



To the Widow or Family of a^ . _, . -r. „ 

,TT . ^r'■,^ 1 • A • A Prcseiit of lAO Dollats 

Warrior Killed m Action, or^ ^ 



dying of his Wounds . 



in Money or Goods- 



The Board is of opinion the Indians ought to be entitled 
to Prize Money, for the Capture of Detroit in the following 
proportions. 

Chiefs as Subalterns 
Warriors as Privates. 

The Head Money for Prisoners of War brought in by 
the Indian Warriors is to be immediately paid by the 
Commissariat upon the Certificates of the General Officer 
Commanding the Division, with which they are acting at 
the time. — 



172 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

G.O. 

His Excellency the Commander of the Forces is pleased 
to make the following appointments in the Indian Depart- 
ment, viz*. 

M"". Charles Spenkard to be Interpreter to receive the Pay 
and Allowances as such from the 25**" June last. 

George Rousseau Gent, to be Lieut*, and Interpreter, 
vice Chew, Killed in Action, Commission dated 25*'' June 
1813.— 

G.O. 

A Board of Claims is to be assembled at the Head Quarters 
of the Center and Right Divisions of the Army at such 
periods as the General Officers Commanding may deem 
expedient, for the purpose of investigating and reporting 
upon such claims for remuneration for loss of Baggage &c^. 
Captured by the Enemy, — the Second Senior Officer of the 
Division is always to be President, and the report is to be 
transmitted by the General Officer Commanding for the 
Approval of His Excellency The Commander of the Forces. — 

(Signed) Edward Baynes 

Adjutant Gen'. N.A. 

Archives, C. 257, p. 109. 

Frojn de Rottenburg at St. David's to the Military Secretary 

at Kingston. 

Head Quarters of the Army of the Center 

S* Davids 31'' July 181 3 
Sir 

I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your 

letter of the 26*^ Ins*. — signifying to me His Excellency the 

Commander of the Forces pleasure that the Indian Chief 

Norton may be allowed to be borne on the Paylists of the 



DOCUMENTS 173 

Indian Department, with the rank and pay of a Captain — 
I beg leave to observe, that this is no favor granted to him, 
as he has been borne on the Paylists of that Department 
ever since the 2°'^ June 181 2 and has regularly received his 
pay as Captain since that period — A discretionary control in 
the distribution of presents to the Indians serving with him 
will be granted, in conformity to His Excellency's directions — 

I have the honor to be 
Sir 
Your most obedient servant 

Francis de Rottenburg 
M. General 

P.S. The Stationary you mention in your letter of the 
25*'' will be very acceptable. 



Archives, C. 257, p. 116. 
From de Rottenburg at St. David'' s to Baynes at 



Head Quarters of the Army of the Cent[er] 
S* Davids 15*^ August 1813 
Sir, 

I have the honor to transmit herewith the Proceedings 
of a Board of Claims for Loss of Baggage sustained by the 
Army of the Center — 

You will be pleased to lay before His Excellency the 
Commander of the Forces the enclosed letter I received 
from Colonel Claus, all my endeavours to reconcile him and 
Norton are in vain, the latter is certainly a great intriguer, 
but is a fighting man — and may do a great deal of mischief 

if not supported 

I have the honor to be 
Sir 
Your most obed*. Serv'. 

Francis de Rottenburg, 
M. General. 



174 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP VI {continued) 

OPERATIONS ON THE FRONTIERS 
SUMMER OF 1813 

3. Niagara Frontier: Fort Schlosser, July 5, 1813 



Archives, C. 679, p. 187. 
From Clark at Chippawa to Harvey at . 

Chippawa, July 5*^ 181 3 — 
Sir 

For the information of Major General DeRotenburgh, 
please say that I last evening received a note from Lieutenant 
Fitzgibbon, requesting me to assist Ensign Winder of the 
49'^ reg'. with what Militia I could muster, to make a 
descent about day break of this morning upon Fort Schlosser 
and bring off what public boats and stores we could find 
there — I accordingly in the course of the night assembled 
34 including Officers, who together with Ensign Winder 
Volunteer Thompson & 6 privates of the 49*^ crossed over 
in three Boats and arrived at Schlosser a little after day 
break, and was so fortunate as to surprise the guard consisting 
of 2 Lieutenants I Serjeant 8 privates, 3 civilians and 3 of 
our own subjects — in the public store house, at and upon 
the wharf we found one brass 6 pounder, ^j stand of Arms, 
two & one half Kegs of musket Ball Cartridges, 6 Bulwarks 
(or musket proof curtains for boats), One Gun Boat, 2 Bat- 
teaus, 2 anchors, 20 Barrels salt, 17 Casks tobacco. Eight 
Barrels pork, one Barrel whisky, with some Spades, Oars & 



DOCUMENTS 175 

Axes all of which we brought to this place — we left at Schlosser 
6 scows, 6 Boats some of them very large & about i6 tons 
weight of Canon Shot & Shells — these scows and boats 
from their being immersed in water, we could not bring off 
nor compleatly disable. — 

We remained at Schlosser about One hour, during which 
time no person appeared to oppose us — however we had 
scarsely embarked in the last boat when from 12 to 15 men 
came to the beach, supposed to be Militia or workmen from 
Porters Mills — they fired about 20 shots of Musketry at us, 
which was returned by our two last boats, no damage was 
done to any person in the boats, and I believe little hurt was 
done to the people on shore 

I have the honor to be 
Sir 
Your most obed' Serv'. 

Thomas Clark L' Col 

2^ Lincoln Militia. 



176 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP VI (continued) 

OPERATIONS ON THE FRONTIERS 
SUMMER OF 1813 

4. Niagara Frontier: Black Rock, July ii, 1813 



Archives, C. 679, p. 234. 

From Clark at Chippazva to Harvey at . 

Chippawa, July 12^'' 181 3. 
To L*. Col Harvey, 
Dep. Adj. Gen'. 

Sir, 

I have the honor to report to you for the information 
of Maj. Gen'. DeRottenburg that the detachment under the 
Command of Lt. Col Bisshopp, consisting of a detach', of 
the Roy. Artillery under L\ Armstrong, 40 of the Kings 
Reg*, under L*. Barstow, 100 of the 41*' under Capt^ Saundey 
40 of the 49*'' under L.\ Fitzgibbon, & about 40 of the 2°*^ 
and 3"''' Lincoln Militia embarked at 2 OClock on the morn^. 
of the II*'' Ins. to attack the Enemy's Batteries at the Black 
Rock. 

The detachm*. landed half an hour before day light 
without being perceived and immediately proceeded to attack 
the Batteries which they carried with little opposition. The 
Enemy heard the firing at their advanced posts and immediately 
proceeded with great precipitation to Buffalo. The Block- 
houses, Barracks, & Navy Yard, with one large Schooner were 
burnt, & such of the public Stores as could be got off were 



DOCUMENTS 



177 



taken possession of & carried across the river by the Troops ; 
before the whole of the Stores were taken away, the Enemy 
advanced having been reinforced by a considerable body of 
Indians, whom they posted in the woods on their flanks & 
in their advance. They were gallantly opposed by the whole 
of the Troops, but finding the Indians could not be driven 
from the adjoining Woods without our sustaining a very 
great loss, it was deem'd prudent to retreat to the Boats & 
the Troops recross'd the river under a very heavy fire. 

I am extremely sorry to add L\ Col. Bisshopp fell, severely 
wounded on our retreat to the Boats, fortunately the De- 
tachm*. did not suffer by it, every thing having been arranged 
& completed previous to his receiving his Wounds. 

Enclosed are the returns of the Kill'd, Wounded, & missing, 
with the exception of those of the 49*'' Reg\ & Militia which 
have not yet been received. I have also enclosed the returns 
of the Ordnance & other Stores, captured. 

I have &c 
(Sign'd) Thos. Clark L^ Col. 

2"^ Lincl Mil. 



Return of Ordnance, destroyed & captured from the 
Enemy at Black Rock, July 12'^ 1813. 






o 

M-l 



'12 Pound". Iron with Garr°. Carriages 



6 Pound". 
6 Pound". 
6 Pound". 



Iron with D°. 
Brass with travell^. 
Brass without D°. 



D°. 

D°. 

Total 



VOL. n. 



Musquets, English & French 
3 P". Travelling Carriage 
Ammunition Kegs . . . , 

[A small quantity of round & case Shot, 
J.(qtiantity not yet known) 



^77 
I 

6 



M 



178 



THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 



a; ^ 






o 

u 
+-> 

CO 



Twelve Pound'"^ Iron 
Nine Pound''^ Iron 



(Signed) 



To L^ Col. Clark 
&c &c &c 



Total 



2 
2 



R. S. Armstrong 

L'. Comm^. R.A. 



Return of Stores &c &c captured at, and brought from 
Black Rock, on the nth July 1813 

123 Barrels of Salt 

46 Barrels of Whisky 

II Barrels of Flour 

I Barrel of Molasses 

1 Barrel of Tar 

2 large Bales of Blankets, about 200 
70 large Blankets loose 

5 large Casks of Clothing 

3 Cases containing 396 Soldier's Caps 
16 Bars of Iron 

I Bar of Steel 

I Side Sole Leather j some of them markd 

7 Sides of Upper rSerg*. Fitzgerald & 

Leather ) taken from Fort Erie 

7 large Batteaux 
I large Scow 

(Sign'd) 

Thos. Clark L'. Col. 

2°^ Lincoln Militia 
a true Copy 
(sign'd) 

Noah Freer 

Military Secretary 



to be return'd 
to the 41^* 
Regt. 



DOCUMENTS 



179 



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180 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Archives, C. 1170, p. 308 

G.O. Kingston 15*^ July 181 3. 

His Excellency the Commander of the Forces has received 
a Despatch from Major General De Rottenburg, reporting a 
successful attack upon the Enemy's Post and Dock Yard a[t] 
Black-Rock at day break on the morning of the 11*^ instant 
by detachments of the Kings and 41'* Regiment's, together 
with Lieutenant Fitz Gibbon's party of the 49*^ Regiment, 
and about 40 Militia, the whole amounting to about to 240 
Men, under the Command of Lieutenant Colonel Bishopp. — 
The Enemy's position was carried by a spirited attack without 
the loss of a single Man. — Several large Boats loaded with 
Stores and Provisions, and three field pieces, a 12 and two 
6 Pounders were brought away ; a Vessel and all the Naval 
Storehouses and Barracks have been burnt — 

Unfortunately before the evacuation of the Post was 
completed, a strong reinforcement of the Enemy, aided by 
Indians, pressed upon this small detachment, by which 
Captain Saunders of the 41'* and 15 Men were killed; Lieutt. 
Colonel Bishopp, Lieut*. Montpesson of the 41'* and 15 
Rank and File wounded ; the wounded were brought over — 

Lieu*. Colonel Bishopp has received three Wounds severe, 
but not considered dangerous. 

By His Excellency's Command 

(Signed) Edw". Baynes 

Adj*. Gen'. 

Archives, C. 1170, p. 310. 

Additional ) Kingston 15*^ July 1813 

Gen^ Order] ^ ^ J / :> 

His Excellency the Commander of the Forces has received 
from Major General De Rottenburg, the official report of 



DOCUMENTS 181 

Lieutenant Colonel Clarke of the 2*^ Lincoln Militia, of the 
successful attack made on the Enemy's Post at Black Rock 
on the morning of the ii*^ Instant Lieu^ Colonel Bishopp 
being unable to write in consequence of the severe wounds 
he has received. — Lieu*. Colonel Clarke reports that the 
objects of the enterprize were atchieved with the utmost 
gallantry and that by the judicious arrangement of Lieu^ 
Colonel Bishopp, the Enemy's Blockhouses, Stores, Barracks 
and Dock Yard together with a large Vessel were burnt, and 
all the Ordnance and Stores that could not be removed were 
destroyed, and the Detachment was on the point of reem- 
barking without having lost a Single Man, when it was warmly 
attacked by a strong reinforcement of the Enemy aided by a 
numerous body of Indians who had been enabled to approach 
under cover of the surrounding Woods, and kept up a galling 
fire upon the Boats. — The Detachment had 13 rank and 
file killed. — Lieu*. Colonel Bishopp, and Captain Saunders 
41^* Regiment, severely wounded, Lieuten*. Colonel Clarke, 
2^ Lincoln Militia, and Lieu*. Mompesson, 41'* Reg*, slightly 
wounded, and 20 Rank and file Wounded. 

The Ordnance captured and destroy'd consist of three 
12 Pounders, one 9 Pounder, three Six Pounders and about 
200 Stand of Arms ; 8 large boats and Scows were brought 
away loaded with Stores — 

His Excellency laments that the severe wounds of Lieu*. 
Colonel Bishopp, will deprive this Army, for a time, of his 
gallant and able Services ; and is happy to learn, that the 
wound of Lieu*. Colonel Clarke is not likely long, to restrain 
the zeal and energy with which that Officer has so eminently 

distinguished himself 

By His Excellency's Command 

(Signed) Edw". Baynes 

Adj*. Gen'. NA. 



182 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP VI {continued) 

OPERATIONS ON THE FRONTIERS 
SUMMER OF 1813 

5. Niagara Frontier: Fort George, August 24, 1813 



Archives, C. 679, p. 483. 

General Orders 



Confidential. 



{General Orders) 



Head Quarters S^ Davids 
23'* August 1 81 3 



It being of the greatest importance to effect an accurate 
reconnoissance of the Enemy's position and strength — the 
following disposition and movements of the Troops have 
been approved and will take place tomorrow morning. — 

The Troops under Colonel Young (except a reserve of 
60 Men with one Gun to be left for the protection of the 
Post) will be divided into two Columns of equal strength — 
the right Column with one Gun to march by the road leading 
from Servos's Mills to Ball's, and take post half an hour before 
day light in the wood immediately opposite to the Enemy's 
picquet at Ball's. — Colonel Young will be careful to post 
this Column so that it may be completely covered from 
observation on the break of day — the left Column which 
should consist principally of Light Troops to move by the 
Lake road & by the Lake side towards the Enemy's Picquets 
N°. I & 2, which this Column is destined to surprize & cut 
off, but as this operation is only part of a combined attack 



DOCUMENTS 183 

on the other Picquets of the Enemy, and is intended to be 
simultaneous with them, the attempt is not to be made till 
the day has dawned. — 

The whole of Col. Stewart's Brigade except the Troops 
under L\ Col. Battersby will move to the skirts of the wood 
where one Field piece is usually posted, and will there be 
formed on the right and left of the road under Cover of the 
Trees — ^The Guns upon the road but retired a little out of 
sight. *L^ Col. Battersby's Demi Brigade will march by 
the Path which leads from the Right of the position at the 
cross roads through the woods towards Law's & M '^Kenny's, 
and will take post in the woods in the neighbourhood of the 
Enemy's Picquet on the two Mile Creek, which it is intended 
to attack (M^ Tho^ Butler's N^ 4) 

The Troops at Queenstown and 25 Dragoons of Capt. 
Verner's Troop, will march by the road so as to arrive opposite 
M ''Eachern's at the hour above directed, where they will 
remain until the attack is announced by the Commencement 
of a heavy fire — When their object will be to distract the 
Enemy's attention by a movement on M ''Lellan's picquet, 
& then deliberately retire to their original position at 
Queenstown. — 

50 Men & a Gun to be left for the protection of the Post 
at Queenstown — the Gun to be pushed to the Angle of the 
Wood in the rear of the Town of Queenstown to cover the 
Troops returning. — Four Companies of the Royals with 
half of the Mounted Men of Captain Verner's Troop of the 
19*^ L\ Dragoons, one six pounder and one Howitzer will 
march to the cross roads, where they will be posted in 
reserve on the road immediately in front of that position — 
the remaining Company (Royals) and all the dismounted 
Men of the 19'^ L^ Dragoons will protect the post of 
S*. Davids. 

At the first dawn of day — the Columns destined to act 
against the Picquets above named will move forward to a 
simultaneous attack, and it is expected that these picquets 



184 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

will be surprised and cut off : — Should the capture of the 
Picquets be effected wdthout difficulty or material opposition, 
the different Columns will push on towards Fort George, as 
well with the view of accurately reconnoitering the positions 
of the Enemy, as also the ground in his front which it might 
be practicable for us to occupy with advantage in any future 
operations — an Engineer or Staff Officer will be sent with 
each column for the purpose of making the reconnoissances, 
but this circumstance is not to preclude any intelligent 
Regimental Officer from making such observations as he may 
have an opportunity of doing, and afterwards communicating 
his remarks (or sketch) through his Commanding Officer to 
the D^". Adj^ Gen^ for His Excellency's information. 

All Packs are to be left in Camp or Quarters, under a 
sufficient Guard — each Column to have at least one third of 
its strength in reserve which is not to take any share in the 
attack, but is destined for the sole purpose of support — par- 
ticularly in retiring — this supporting party if the Column is 
moving upon a road should be equally divided on each side 
of it — 

The Officer Commanding the Artillery will have a reserve 
of Musquet Ammunition in rear of the Center — i.e. in the 
position at the cross roads — every man to have his full Com- 
plement of Ammunition as far as his pouch can contain it, 
and a spare flint. — 

The Commander of the Forces confides the superintend- 
ance of this reconnoissance to Major General De Rottenburg, 
and its execution in the Field to Major Gen^ Vincent — from 
the formation of the Country at present the Scene of the 
operations of the Center division — His Excellency is aware 
that obstacles will prevent his eye from following the progress 
of each column, and that he will be deprived of witnessing 
the gallantry of many a brave soldier — He therefore expects 
the most extensive exertions of the Talents of every Officer 
to be employed for the furtherance of this Service — Special 



DOCUMENTS 185 

reports of the distinguished conduct of Individuals, will be 
made by the Officers in charge of columns. 

J Harvey, 

L^ Col. D.A.G. 

* \_Note in margin.'] The 3 p"^". attached to L*. Col. 
Batters[by's] [Division] remain in Position at the Cross roads. 

[Pencil note at end.] To shew Capt. Freer. 

Archives, Q. 122, p. 158. 
{Transcript from the original in the Public Record Office, London.) 

Prevost to Bathurst. 

Head Quarters, St. Davids 

Niagara Frontier 

25*^ August 1813. 
N°. 88.— Extract. 

My Lord — 

• •••••• 

On my arrival at this Frontier, I found 2,000 British 
Soldiers on an extended line. Cooping up in Fort George an 
American force exceeding 4,000 men ; — Feeling desirous of 
ascertaining in person, the extent of the Enemy's Works and 
of viewing the means he possessed for defending the position 
he occupied, I ordered a general demonstration to be made 
on Fort George, to commence by the attack and surprize of 
all the American Picquets thrown out in its front ; — This 
service was executed to my entire satisfaction, the Picquets 
were driven in, a great part of them being taken, with a very 
trifling loss, and I found myself close to the Fort, and the new 
intrenched Camp which is formed on the right of that Work, 
both of them crowded with men, bristled with Cannon, and 
supported by the Fire from Fort Niagara on the opposite side 



186 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

of the River ; but no provocation could induce the American 
Army to leave their places of shelter, and Venture into the 
Field, where alone I could hope to contend with it successfully 
— shaving made a display of my force in vain a deliberate 
retreat ensued without a casualty ; — I am now satisfied that 
Fort George is not to be reduced strengthened and supported 
as it is, by Fort Niagara, without more troops, the Co-opera- 
tion of the Fleet, and a battering Train — to accomplish this 
object a double operation becomes necessary. Fort Niagara 
must be invested and both places be attacked at the same 
moment, but my resources and means do not allow me to 
contemplate so glorious a termination to the Campaign in 
Upper Canada — 

I have the honor to be 
My Lord 
Your Lordship's 
most obedient & most humble Servant 

George Prevost 



NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP VI {continued) 

OPERATIONS ON THE FRONTIERS 
SUMMER OF 1 813 

6. Niagara Frontier : Lake Ontario : Yeo's Operations, 

1813 



Archives, C. 1170, p. 317. 

G.O. Kingston 23'' July 181 3. 

With a view to place His Majesty's Naval Yard at this 
place upon a more regular and permanent Establishment — 



DOCUMENTS 187 

The Commander of the Forces was pleased in the General 
Orders of the 2^ June last to appoint Captain OConner of 
the Royal Navy to act as Commissioner. — 

His Excellency has now signified his approbation that the 
following appointments under the Commissioner may take 
place. — viz*. — 

A Master Intendant \With the Pay of 10/- Army 

A Clerk of the Cheque [ Stg per day each and the 

A Store Keeper ) usual allowances. 

Two Clerks @ y/6 ea. p'. day ) 

O C] ]i D c' 1 ^^^"- "^^^ usual Allowances. 

These Persons to be selected by the Commissioner from 
those properly qualified to perform the duties required of 
them, and their names to be submitted for the approbation 
of the Commander of the Forces. — 

The following mode is to be adopted in making up the 
Accounts of the Dock Yard. 

When the Commissioner has occasion for money to 
enable him to make the necessary disbursements of the Yard, 
he is to present a requisition to His Excellency through the 
Military Secretary, for a certain sum, for which, if approved, 
a Warrent of import will be granted in favor of the Com- 
missioner, upon the Commissary General. 

The Commissioner is required to make up his cash 
Accounts two monthly from the 25*'' to the 24*'' of every 
second Month — These Accounts to consist of an abstract 
of disbursements, supported by proper Authority, and 
Vouched by the different Accounts and receipts of Individuals 
— The several Pay Lists and every document necessary to 
prove the expenditure — These Accounts and Vouchers to be 
in Triplicate — 

The Store Accounts to consist of an Abstract of receipts 
and expenditures properly authorised and vouched — these 
Accounts are only required in Duplicate, a regular entry of 



188 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

them being made in a book for the purpose in the Com- 
missioner's Office. 

The Cash and Store Accounts being Complete for a 
period should be transmitted with an Account Current of 
the former to the Military Secretary's Office at Quebec, 
from whence they will be sent to the Commissary of Accounts 
for examination, as is customary with other Departments, 
who after certifying them in the usual way will transmit 
them to the proper Offices in England. 

The Pay of the Seamen belonging to the Ships of War 
is to be distributed by the Commissioner two monthly and 
charged in his abstract of Disbursements, One Months 
wages out of every two being actually paid to the Men, until 
they are Six Months in arrear. 

When the Commissioner has occasion for Materials of 
any description, he is to submit a requisition for the same, 
which after being approved by the Commander of the Forces, 
will be complied with by the Commissariat, either from the 
Depots at Quebec or Montreal, or by purchase, excepting for 
Ship Timber, for which the Commissioner may make his 
own contracts subject to the approval of the Senior Officer 
of the Navy present. 

The Returns for Provisions for the Artificers and all 
others employed in the Dock Yard, should be Signed by the 
Commissioner and receipted by the Person to whom they 
are delivered. 

The Annual demand for Stores from England, which has 
hitherto been made by the Head of the Quarter Master Gen'. 
Depart*, will now be made by the Commissioner, approved by 
the Senior Officer of the Navy and transmitted to the Military 
Secretary's Office, in the same manner as is done by other 
Departments. 

The Pursers of His Majesty's Ships upon the Lakes are 
required to make up an account of the receipts and issues 
of Provisions according to the rules and regulations of the 



DOCUMENTS 189 

Royal Navy, which Accounts are to be Certified by the Cap- 
tains of the respective Ships and approved by the Commodore 
or Senior Officer of the Royal Navy, and then transmitted 
to the Military Secretary's Office at Quebec, to be forwarded 
to the Commissary of Accounts for examination ^cc''. in like 
manner as the Accounts of the Commissioner — 

The foregoing regulations as far as they apply are to take 
effect in the Naval Establishment on Lake Erie, which is 
to be governed by a similar System, and become Subordinate 
to the Superior Officers on Lake Ontario- 
Captain OConner from the Period of his appointment to 
act as Commissioner the 2*^ June and until further Orders, 
will receive the Pay of Thirty Shilhngs Army Sterhng per 
day and the Garrison allowances of a Field Officer. 

(Signed) Edw"*. Baynes 

Adj^ Gen'. 
N.A. 

Archives, C. 679, p. 309. 

[Endorsement] 31^* July 181 3. M". Justice Powell. 

From Powell at York to Prevost at . 

Near York, i^* August 181 3. 
Sir, 

Yesterday about noon the American Squadron consisting 
of two Ships a Brig & 12 Sail of other Vessels entered the 
Harbour of York and landed Troops computed at 2000 Men 
— as they seized upon the flour in Mess". Allan & St. Georges 
Store & shared it out to the Inhabitants it is to be pre- 
sumed that they do not mean to remain long enough to 
consume it themselves — The Male Inhabitants very generally 
dispersed although most on parole allarmed at the Transfer 
of paroled Militia & some Combattants from Newark to the 
Interior of the U.S. Major AlJan was considered so obnoxious 



190 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

that He quitted the Town early. — It is said this morning 
that a reward is offered to apprehend him — The Commissary 
proceeded to Gen'. D. Rottenberg. The Cattle which had 
been provided for Beef were driven off towards the Head 
of the Lake — The ammunition was removed to the safest 
place that could be devised ; the Baggage of the 19 Dragoons 
was also secured as well as the Circumstances admitted — 
Co'. ONiel with three officers entered the Town as the 
Shipping was coming to & proposed risquing to gallop 
through — 

A Message has been sent to the Carrier of your Dispatches 
not to take them through York & another to Major Herriot 
to use his discretion in advancing with the Voltigeurs — The 
squadron had landed a few men on the Beach supposed 
with Intent to attack the Depot at Beaseleys but Maj^ 
Maule had had the precaution to embarrass the outlet so 
that their Craft could not pass, upon which they reimbarked 
& proceeded to York. The demi Brigade would join Maj^ 
Maule last night, but being obliged to embark their Guns 
in Boats, it is possible they might not venture to proceed. 
As there was no person left to forward Intelligence to your 
Excellency unless D^ Strachan should do it, the liberty 
of giving you this Intelligence is taken by a person lately 
Honoured with your Commands to report confidentialy on 
certain Topics. 

Archives, C. 679, p. 324. 

From Dr. Strachan and Mr. Grant Powell at Tork to 

Col. Baynes at . 

York 2 August 181 3. 
Sir 

We beg leave to state for the information of his Excel- 
lency The Governor General, that about eleven o'clock on 
Saturday morning, the enemy's fleet consisting of twelve 



DOCUMENTS 191 

Sail were seen standing for this harbour. Almost all the 
Gentlemen of the town having retired, we proceeded to 
the garrison about two oclock, and waited till half past three 
when the Pyke, the Madison & Oneida, came to anchor in 
the Offing, and the Schooners continued to press up the 
harbour with their sweeps, as the wind had become light — 
three coming too abreast of the town, the remainder near 
the Garrison. About four p.m. several boats full of troops 
landed at the garrison, and we having a white flag desired the 
first Officer we met to conduct us to Commodore Chauncey — 
We mentioned to the Commodore, that the Inhabitants 
of York consisting chiefly of women and children were 
alarmed at the approach of his fleet, and that we had come 
to know his intentions respecting the town — that, if it were 
to be pillaged or destroyed we might take such measures as 
were still in our power, for their removal, and protection. 
We added, that the town was totally defenceless, the Militia 
being still on parole, and that the Gentlemen had left it 
having heard that the principal inhabitants of Niagara had 
been carried away captive, a severity unusual in war. Com- 
modore Chauncey replied, that it was far from his intention 
to molest the inhabitants of York in person or property, that 
he was sorry any of the Gentlemen had thought it necessary 
to retire, and that he did not know of any person taken from 
Niagara of the description mentioned. Col: Scott the Com- 
mander of the troops said, that a few persons had certainly 
been taken away, but it was for corresponding with the 
British Army. The Commodore told us, that his coming to 
York at present was a sort of retaliation for the visits our fleet 
had made on the other side of the Lake, and to possess himself 
of the public stores, and destroy the fortifications, but that 
he would burn no houses. He mentioned something of 
Sodus and the necessity of retaliation should such measures 
be taken in future. — He likewise expressed much regret at 
the destruction of our public library on the 27'^* of April — 



192 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

informed us, that he had made a strict search through his fleet 
for the books, many of them had been found which he would 
send back by the first flag of truce — He then asked what 
pubhc stores were here, a question which we could not 
answer. On parting both the Commodore & Col Scott 
pledged their honor, that our persons and property should 
be respected, and that even the town should not be entered 
by the troops much less any Gentlemans House 

As we were quieting the minds of the Inhabitants, the 
troops took possession of the town, opened the jail, liberated 
the Prisoners, taking three Soldiers confined for felony with 
them. They visited the Hospitals & paroled the few men, 
that could not be removed they next entered the Stores of 
Major Allan & M'. S'. George, and seised the contents, 
consisting chiefly of flour — Observing this we went to Col 
Scott & informed him, that he was taking private property. 
He replied, that a great deal of Officers baggage had been 
found in Major Allan's store, and that altho' private property 
was to be respected, provisions of all sorts were lawful prise, 
because they were the subsistence of armies. That if we 
prevailed in the contest the British Gov', would make up 
the loss and if they were successful their Gov*, would most 
willingly reimburse the Sufferers. He concluded by de- 
claring, that he would seise upon all provisions he could find. 
The three Schooners, which had anchored abreast of the 
town towed out between eleven and twelve oclock on Satur- 
day night, and we supposed, that the fleet would have sailed 
immediately ; but having been informed by some Traitors, 
that valuable stores had been sent up the Don, two Schooners 
came up the harbour yesterday morning — the troops were 
again landed, and three armed boats went up the Don in search 
of the Stores. I have since learned that through the meri- 
torious exertions of a few young men two of the name of 
Platter, every thing was conveyed away, and the boats sunk 
before the enemy reached the place. Two or three boats 



DOCUMENTS 193 

containing trifling articles, which had been hid on the march 
were discovered & taken but in the main object the enemy- 
was disappointed — as soon as the armed boats returned the 
troops went on board, and hy Sun Set both Sailors and 
Soldiers had evacuated the town. The Barracks the wood 
yard, and the Store Houses on Gibraltar Point were then set 
on fire, and this morning at day light the enemy's fleet 
sailed. 

The troops which were landed act as marines and appear 
to be all they had on board, not certainly more than 240 men 
— the fleet consists of 14 armed vessels One is left at Sackets 
harbour. It is but justice to Commodore Chauncey & 
Col Scott to state, that their men while on shore behaved 
well and no private house was entered or disturbed We 
have the Honor to be 

With Respect 

Your Most Ob^ 

Hub'^ Servant 

John Strachan 
Grant Powell. 



Archives, C. 688c, p. 84. 
From Allan at Darlington Township to Baynes at 



Darlington Township 44 

Miles below York 3^ August 181 3. 
Sir 

Having received accounts from York, very diff*. to what 
I expected ; I am induced to return for a day or so — from 
M^ Justice Powell ; His Excellency the Commander in 
Chief would receive the information of the Enemy Fleet and 
troops to the Number of 340 (only) having reached there on 
Saturday about 12 oClock — upon their near approach every- 
body withdrew from Town ; myself among the Number ; 

VOL. II. N 



194 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

they soon after geting into the Harbour land their force ; j 
and the first thing that was done ; by Colonel Scott — the 
Gent"^. I conducted down along with all the Other Officers 
and Men made Prisoners at Queenstown last Ocf^. was to 
offer a Reward of 500 dollars to any person who would deliver 
me up to them — diff^ partys went into my House and broke 
open every door, Chest Trunk & Drawer looking & searching 
for me ; at the moment they were coming into the Harbour 
I rec^. an Express from the Head Quarters which I forwarded 
on I also rec*^. a letter from — BurHngton Heights which men- 
tioned that they were then attempting to land Men at the 
Beach from thirteen Vessells, but made very slow Progress 
having very few Boats, they also atempted to take an Arm'd 
Schooner through the outlet into the little Lake ; our Force 
was at that time about 320 exclusive of a few Militia & 
Indians — & more Indians expected — However they embarked 
all their Men again on the same day without atempting any 
thing (that was on Friday) — The last thing I did before I left 
Town was to get a Boat load of Ball Catradges of about 
5000 Secured and a Boat load of baggage &°. belonging to a 
Detachment of 19 Dragoons — all of which are safe by the 
Exertions of some of a M^ Playter families to whose house 
I first retreated. — M*^. Justice Powell by a Note I have just 
rec*^. from him says he was informed those two boats were 
found and begs me to explain it — Before they found them 
the things were all removed. The baggage of the Light 
Brigade also got up safe notwithstanding his information to 
the Contrary — 

It is not a New thing for me to tell you that not a Single 
transaction has been done by any individual but what was 
made known to them. — They broke open my Store because 
they were informed it contained Flour belonging to Gov*, 
they took everything that was in it broke open several Trunks 
and gave away all their Contents to any person who would 
take them they burnt a large Quantity of Hemp and other 



DOCUMENTS 195 

things took all my Flour away. This was owing to their 
being informed that I was in the Constant habit of using & 
sending information to our Army and Aiding the forwarding 
of troops &c altho I am returning for a day or two — I cannot 
remain w^ any Safety — the Number of Enemys & Spys 
are beyond all conception they are allowed to remain and 
have been all this season altlio' well known — without a MiUtary 
Establishment & Power & that severely exerted — there is no 
posability of living in Safety at all — They have destroyed 
all the Barracks Provisions Store Wood Yard — & Blockhouses 
on Gibralter Point — After they had embarked all their troops 
they land w^ their Boats loaded w'^ Men to execute some 
further information they got. — There was several of the 
Inhabitants constantly w^ them who are notoriously known 
to be as great Enemys as are in the Country to w* a M''. 
John Young Merch^ M''. Stebbins a Tavernkeeper M''. Gilbert 
Blacksmith M\ Peters a Lawyer who receives half Pay 13 a 
Pension besides, a notorious man — and a great many in the 
country well known — In short Commodore Chancy own'd 
to the Rev*^. D^ Strachan that he neaver heard of any place 
that contained half the Number of persons Publickly known 
& avowadly to be Enemys to the Government & Country 
to be allowed to remain at rest in there [?] and for own part — I 
can posatively assert if immediate Steps (more ready than by 
Civil process) is not taken to apprehend & send away those 
people from the Country the Consequences will be cerious — 

I take the Liberty of Enclosing D^ Strachan two notes 
Inc*^. 

This is a very confused letter & perhaps troubling you 
improperly ; but, had I proceeded on my journey at this 
time I could have given a great deal of more information. 
I most fervently pray as does several fond and faithfull 
Subjects — that some EstabUshment may be kept at York and 
that something may be done about taking up those Caracters 
otherwise neither our life or Property is safe when so many 



196 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

surround us as long as we are liable to be visited by the Enemys 
Vessels or Boats, 

I have the honor to be Sir Your obed. Ser. 

W. Allan, Major of Militia, U.C. 

Major Herriot w^ his party is about lo Miles above this. 
I v^^ill take them up w** me. 



Archives, C. 730, p. 78. 

From Teo in H.M.S. Wolfe off York to Prevost at 



His Majesty's Ship Wolfe off York 

the 9*^ of August 181 3 -i- past 11 a.m. 

My dear Sir, 

I am sorry to say I have no good news to give Your Ex- 
cellency as yet, & much fear M^ Chauncey will not engage 
if he can help it, except in his own port or in a calm when his 
schooners would gain him the Victory without his having 
a shot fired at him. We arrived off Niagra Saturday morning, 
having had nothing but calm & light airs all the way from 
Kingston. The Enemy's squadron was at anchor but got 
under weigh immediately on seeing us — stood out, & shew'd 
every disposition to engage, but on coming within four miles 
of us, he fired his broadside (which did not reach half way) 
Wore round and stood close in with Niagra. On Sunday 
it was calm, when he sent all his schooners to sweep after us — 
but about two °'Clock a breeze springing up, we stood for 
them and it was with some difficulty he gained the anchorage 
off the river, where he remained all night. 

The Pike is a very fine large Ship but appears to be very 
unwieldy, and unmanageable and from the manner she is 
worked, should judge is not complete with seamen, the 
Madison is about the size of the Wolfe sails well & is managed 
much better than the Pike, the Onida is small & sails bad. 



DOCUMENTS 197 

and the schooners tho' formidable in a calm are very con- 
temptible otherwise as they have not the least shelter for 
their Men. 

My hope is they may remain out at night when we may 
be able to close with them before they see us, and from their 
numbers they will be much dispersed. 

The Royal George sprung a leak last Friday by which 
great part of her powder was lost — ^however we have been 
able to supply her — and tho' we cannot find out the leak, it 
does not as yet get worse. Last night it blew fresh, And the 
Melville sprung a leak — but reports it of no consequence. 

Procrastination is to us a great evil, as I never witnessed 
such enthusiasm as there is in every ship in the Squadron. 

I communicated with General De Rottingbourgh Yester- 
day — but nothing new. 

Your Excellency may rest assured that no opportunity 
shall be lost of bringing them to action, and giving You the 
first information of anything interesting 

I beg Your Excellency to accept my best wishes 
& Believe me 

My Dear Sir 

Your Excellency's 

obliged humble Servant 

James Lucas Yeo. 



Archives, C. 730, p. 81, 

From Teo in H.M.S. Wolfe off Tork to Prevost at 



Wolfe off York 11^^ August 181 3 

i past I P.M. 
My Dear Sir, 

Yesterday evening the Enemy's Squadron stood for us 

with a fine breeze from the Easf^. — Our's was becalmed off 

the Post at 12 Miles Creek. — At sunset a breeze came off the 

land which gave us the wind of the Enemy, And I stood for 



198 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

them. On which he immediately stood from us under as 
much sail as his schooners could keep up with him. 

He was in a long line, the Pike, Maddison, Oneida, six 
schooners and two to-windward to rake our Masts as we came 
up. — At 1 1 we came within Gun shot of the schooners when 
they opened a brisk fire and from going so fast it was more 
than an hour before we could pass them, at this time all 
our squadron was two & three miles astern of the Wolfe. 
on coming up with the Maddison & Pike they put before 
the Wind made sail firing their stern chase Guns — and I 
found it impossible to get the Squadron up with them, as the 
Wolfe was the only Ship that could keep up. I therefore made 
sail between them and the two schooners to-windward which 
I captured the Julia & Growler each mounting one long 
32 & one long 12 P^ with a compliment of forty Men. 

I am also happy to acquaint You that two of his largest 
schooners the Hamilton of nine guns & the Scourge of ten 
guns up-set the night before last in carrying sail to keep 
from us, and all on-board perished, in numbers about one 
hundred. This has reduced his Squadron to ten and increased 
ours to eight but they will take men from the Ships. 

I feel confident that by watching every proper oppor- 
tunity we shall get the better of him, but as long as he is 
determined to sacrifice everything to his own safety, I shall 
never in this narrow water be able to bring the two Ships 
to Action as I have no Vessel that sails sufficiently well to 
second me. 

This conduct He cannot persevere in long for His own 
Honor as the loss of all his schooners (which I ever must have 
in my power) will be an indelible disgrace to him, and I am 
at a loss to know how he will account to His Government 
for it. 

The Pike mounts 28 long 24 P^ & four hundred and 
twenty men. The Maddison 22 — 32 P^ carronades and three 
hundred & forty men (Good Head Money) Their squadron 



DOCUMENTS 199 

took on board the day before Yesterday nine boats full of 
Troops I suppose to repel boarders. 

I am happy to add that the Wolfe has not received any 
material damage and no one hurt on-board. I am now 
landing the prisoners and repairing the damages of the 
Growler who has lost her Bowsprit & otherwise much 
cut up. 

It concerns me to find I have such a wary opponent as it 
harasses me beyond my strength. I am very unwell and I 
believe nothing but the nature of the service keeps me up. 

I must close this which is more than I have my eyes for 
these forty eight hours. — and hope my next will be more 

acceptable. 

I have the Honor to remain 
Dear Sir 
Your Excellency's 

obedient humble Servant 

James Lucas Yeo 

Archives, C. 688c, p. 87. 

At a Council held at the House of the Hon^^" M^ Chief 
Justice Scott in the Town of York on Saturday the 
14*'' of August 181 3 — 

Present 

The Hon''^ M^ Chief Justice Thomas Scott, Chairman 

The Hon^'^ John M^GiU 

The Hon^'^ M^ Justice W^. Dummer Powell 

To His Honor Francis De Rotten burg, President Ad- 
ministering the Government of the Province of Upper 
Canada, & Major General Commanding His Majesty's 
Forces therein, &". &'^ &"— 

May it please Your Honor, 

The Committee of the Executive Council, to whom 
Your Honor was pleased to refer the consideration of a Letter 



200 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

from M^ William Allan, to the Adjutant General Baynes, 
of the 3''*^ Instant, transmitted to Your Honor by Command 
of Sir George Prevost Bar*., Commander of the Forces, with 
His Excellency's request that it might be subjected to the 
consideration of His Majesty's Council for the Affairs of the 
Province, lost no time in sending for M". Allan, to enquire 
of him, how far his charge of treasonable Practices against 
the Persons named in his said Letter could be substantiated, 
in such manner as would justify the Civil Magistrate to 
secure their Persons, and be likely to produce Legal Con- 
victions — The Committee desired the Attendance of the 
Acting Attorney General at the Examination of M"". Allan, 
the result of which is comprehended in a several Report upon 

each Case, hereunto subjoined (A) 

All which is humbly submitted — 

Thos Scott Chairman. 

Archives, C. 688c, p. 102. 
From Strachan at Tork to de Rottenburg at . 



York 14 August 181 3 
May it Please Your Honor, 

The commands, with which I am favoured by your 

Honor's letter of yesterday, shall immediately engage my 

consideration, and I hope, that with the assistance of the 

other Gentlemen applied to, we shall be able to report in a 

few days, concerning some of the more notorious characters. 

The present crisis demands measures to be taken with the 

disaffected much stronger than any, that can be warranted by 

the common operations of the law, and they will excite the 

gratitude of all the Loyal — 

I have the Honor to be 

With Great Respect 

Your Honors 

Most ob*. Hu"" Ser*. 

John Strachan. 



DOCUMENTS 201 

Archives, C. 730, p. 8g. 

From BathuTst at Downing Street to Prevost at Quebec, 

Secret. 

Downing Street 14*^. Aug*. 181 3 

N°. 42 

Sir 

Instructions have been given to the Lords Commissioners 
of the Admiralty that by the Fleet which is about to sail for 
Quebec, Three Hundred Seamen should proceed to Canada 
as a reinforcement to those who are under the command of 
Sir James Yeo on the Lakes. 

Instructions have also been given to the Commander 
of His Majesty's Naval Forces in America to send forthwith 
to HaHfax Three Hundred additional Seamen, on Your Ex- 
cellency notifying to him that you consider such an addition 
to be necessary in order to maintain Our Naval superiority 
on the Lakes next year. 

On their arrival at Halifax Your Excellency will give 
directions for them to proceed to Quebec as soon as the River 
S*. Lawrence shall become practicable on the close of the 
ensuing Winter ; unless you should think they could ac- 
company the 98'*" Reg\ across the Country to Canada in the 
Winter, without being exposed to any danger or material 
inconvenience. 

As the Seamen who are sent on this Service are all prime 
Seamen selected from several Ships and as the Companies 
of those Ships must to a certain extent suffer by being 
deprived of this description of Seamen, who are scarce in 
proportion to the great demand for them in Our Navy, I 
need not state to you how desireable it is that no more should 
be sent on this Service than what is deemed essentially 
necessary. If the meditated attack on Sackett's Harbour at 
the time when the whole of the Enemy's Flotilla are in it, 



202 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

shall prove successful, there is reason to hope that by the 
entire destruction of the Enemy's Naval Force on Lake 
Ontario this necessity may not arise. It is in contemplation 
of this event, or of some successful operation by the Force 
under Sir James Yeo in the course of this year, that I have 
left it with you to decide, whether this additional reinforce- 
ment shall be supplied by the Fleet under Sir ]. B. Warren 
for the Service on the Lakes. 

I have the Honor to be 
Sir, 
Your most obedient 

Humble Servant 

Bathurst 



. Archives, C. 730, p. 96. 
From Teo at Kingston to Prevost at 



Kingston 22^^ August 181 3 
My Dear Sir, 

The flag returned from Sacketts Harbour yesterday 
evening and as I conjectured Chauncy, with all his Squadron 
are in & in my opinion will not come out until his new Brig 
is ready which I understand will be soon. 

I feel much disappointed at not having been successful 
in bringing Chauncy to a general engagement & assure Your 
Excellency .that Your good opinion & approval of my conduct 
affords me much satisfaction & comfort. 

The Squadron are now Under Weigh & it was my inten- 
tion to have sailed this morning — but as I expect the Dover's 
Men to-night or early to-morrow morning & I co[n]sider it 
of the first importance their speedy arrival at Amherstburg, 
I shall wait at Nine Mile Point for them. I shall also Convoy 
the Vessels with stores for the Army. 

I agree most fully with Your Excellency that until the 



DOCUMENTS 203 

Enemy's Naval force can be reduced, the ships cannot with 
prudence or safety cooperate with the Land forces to any 
extent. I have taken in provisions sufficient to enable me 
(if necessary) remaining at the Head of the Lake for six or 
seven Weeks, & I hope long ere that to bring the business to 
a close, unless as Your Excellency suggests they are waiting 
the result of their overtures for Peace. 

The information received by Colonel Baynes this morning 
looks as if they meditated an attack on this place, thinking 
our Squadron & all the forces were up with the Centre Army. 

The Commander of the Lady of the Lake told our Officer 
that it was policy their not engaging us. 

I wish Your Excellency to leave me at York, your opinion 
as to the propriety of our appearing off this place soon, should 
the Enemy's Squadron continue to remain at this end of the 

Lake. 

I have the Honor to remain with the highest respect 

My Dear Sir 

Your Excellency's 
Most obedient 

humble Servant 
James Lucas Yeo 

Archives, C. 1170, p. 371. 

G.O. Kingston 22^ August 181 3. 

His Excellency the Commander of the Forces is pleased 
to direct the following movement of Troops 

Four Companies of the Canadian Fencible Infantry under 
Major Cockburn to march to prescott to relieve the 2^ Batt°. 
41^' Regiment, which Corps is to proceed to Kingston 
immediately on being relieved by the detachment Canadian 
Fencibles. — 

A detachment equal to one half the Company of Royal 
Sappers and Miners, with two Lieutenants Royal Engineers 



204 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

are to proceed in Five Batteaux with an assortment of Tools 
and Stores for York — the Boats are to be sent immediately 
to the Engineers Work Shop, and placed under the direction 
of Captain Marlow Royal Engineers who will send off the 
Detachment, as soon as prepaired. — 

(Signed) Edward Baynes 

Adjutant Gen^ N.A. 



Archives, C. 387, p. 100. 

From Col. Bruyeres at Tork to Freer at Montreal. 
» 

York 26*'* August 181 3. — 
Dear Sir 

I beg leave to report my arrival at this Post early this 
morning. I have made every enquiry to know if any In- 
structions had been left for my future proceedings, but as 
I cannot learn that any Orders have been given respecting 
me, and your Letter to the Adjutant General having stated 
that it was His Excellency's desire I should hasten to York, 
I shall remain here to receive any further commands ; in the 
meantime I shall occupy myself in examining the position, 
and establishing a Block House for the Troops with Store 
room sufficient to serve as a Depot for a supply of Provisions, 
and stores. — Under existing circumstances I beg leave to 
submit the expediency of establishing these Buildings rather 
retired from the Lake as owing to the difficulty of procuring 
Cannon, it will be very hazardous to venture any public 
Buildings or Stores within reach of the Enemy's Armed 
Vessels. There is an excellent position which I am now 
going to examine retired about two Miles that will be very 
desireable for this purpose, which will reduce the Enemy in 
the event of attack to have recourse to an extensive Land opera- 
tion, — ^Any Depot that may be formed here can be defended 
at a much less expence, and with more certainty of success 



DOCUMENTS 205 

than what can possibly be accomplished near the Lake, 
particularly as the want of every article of Materials, and the 
difficulty of procuring Workmen will make it most immoder- 
ately Expensive, and tedious, and nearly impossible to erect 
any efficient Work capable of resisting a combined attack 
against a Naval, and Land Force. I would therefore in the 
present instance confine myself to Buildings least expensive 
and retired from the risk of immediate destruction. 

On leaving Kingston I made every arrangement for the 
Detachment of Royal Sappers, and Miners to proceed here 
as expeditiously as possible with a full proportion of Tools 
necessary for them, and I hope they may soon be sent. The 
difficulty of obtaining transport will I fear cause much delay. 
Colonel Baynes assured me that no time should be lost to 
forward them, and I trust they will not be retarded. 

I am very much fatigued with my journey The roads were 
most abominably bad, and I was unfortunately delayed one 
day being unable to travel owing to severe indisposition which 
obliged me to stop at a small miserable Inn in the Woods. 

Sir George Prevost's Horses are to proceed towards 
Kingston tomorrow ; the Groom is rather uneasy about 
Pigeon, he has so severe a Cold that he fears he will be unable 
to perform the journey. I have recommended him to be 
led, and only to go by short Stages. — 

It is so uncertain where I should meet His Excellency 
that I think it more adviseable not to run the risk of missing 
on the Road, particularly as it is possible you may cross the 
Lake to this place in the Wolfe, as Sir James Yeo sailed for 
Niagara this morning. 

I remain with great truth 

Yours very faithfully 

R. H. Bruyeres. — 



206 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Archives, C. 730, p. 159. 
From Teo off False Ducks to Prevost at 



His Maj^ Ship Wolfe off the 

False Ducks 14*^ Sep^ 181 3 
My Dear Sir 

Owing either to mistake or stupidity of M"". Row the 
officer of our Boat who left the Ship while I was writing 
Your Excellency, I have not had an opportunity till this 
moment of informing You what I am about. 

On the 11*^ Inst: the Enemy's fleet having a partial air 
succeeded in getting within range of their long 24 pounders 
& from their having the Wind of us & the dull sailing of 
the Moira &c I found it impossible to bring them to close 
action. We remained in this mortifying situation five hours, 
having only Six Guns in all the Squadron that would reach 
the Enemy (Not a Carronade was fired) When a breeze 
sprung up I came under these Islands, as the Enemy could not 
keep the Weather gage but be obliged to give us a chance 
of closing with Him. This he most carefully avoids and 
nothing I have been able to do, as yet can induce him to 
come down. They are now to Windward of the Islands & 
I am watching any opportunity that may offer of bringing 
them to action. 

I cannot but consider it as fortunate that the Squadron 
have not received any material damage — which must have 
been considerable, had the Enemy acted with the least spirit 
& taken advantage of the superiority of position they possessed. 

As it is uncertain when I shall return to Kingston, I wish 
Your Excellency would order the Drummond or some small j 
Vessel to come thro' the bay of Cante for the Wounded Men. 
I have the Honor to be in haste 
Your Excellency's 

Most obedient humble Servant 

James. Lucas. Yeo. 



DOCUMENTS 207 

Archives, C. 730, p. 162 
From Teo off False Ducks to Prevost at . 

Wolfe off the False Ducks 
Tuesday M^. nine °'Qock 14*^ Sep^ 
My Dear Sir, 

M'. Row has this moment returned & as I cannot spare 
him I have sent this by the Coxswain of the Boat. 

The Enemy's fleet are now in sight to the Wesf^. and as 
the Wind is to the Easf^. I hope to be able to bring them 
to close action or lead them out of the way of the Convoy 
going up. 

I have written Captain Drury what I judge best to be 
done & Your Excellency may rest assured that I will com- 
municate with you by every opportunity. 

I have the Honor to remain with respect 
My Dear Sir 

Your Excellency's 

Most obedient humble Servant 

James. Lucas. Yeo. 



Archives, C. 730, p. 168. 

From Teo, H.M.S. Wolfe, to Prevost at . 

Dear Sir, 

Captain oConor is this moment come on board who 
informs me that Your Excellency has written to me pointing 
out the pressing necessity there is, of the supplies being 
forwarded to the Army's immediately. 

I have only to assure Your Excellency that this Squadron 
is ready to perform whichever service You may judge of the 
most importance & therefore if You wish them to take up 



208 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

what stores they can carry I request Your Excellency to write 
me immediately expressing such Your desire as without a 
written communication on the subject I do not think myself 
justified in giving up watching the Enemy's fleet. The 
Squadron could take between four & five hundred barrels 
of Pork. 

I have the Honor to be with respect 
Your Excellency's 

Most obedient humble Servant 

James. Lucas. Yeo. 

Wolfe 6 o'clock Thursday i6*^ Sep^ 1813. 



Archives, Admiralty Papers, M. 389-6, p. 56. 
{Transcript from the original in the Public Record Office, London.) 

From Teo at the Head 0/ Lake Ontario 
to Warren at Halifax. 

Duplicate 

(Copy) 

His Majesty's Ship Wolfe 

at the Head of Lake Ontario 
29*^ September 181 3. 
Sir, 

I have the Honor to acquaint you that the Squadron 
under my command having landed supplies for our Army, 
at the head of the Lake, proceeded in quest of the Enemy's 
Squadron, which was discovered (Eleven in number, that of 
His Majesty's five,) to windward off York, yesterday Morning, 
the wind blowing strong from the Eastward, — They imme- 
diately bore down, in a long extended line, our Squadron 
keeping their wind, under a press of sail, at 12 o'Clock, the 



DOCUMENTS 209 

Pike, Commodore Chauncy's Ship, being nearly within Gun 
Shot, our Squadron Tack'd in succession, to close with the 
centre and rear of their line, the Enemy wore at the same 
time, and the Action became general, at one the Main and 
Mizen topmast of this Ship were shot away by which she 
became unmanageable on a wind, and the Pike immediately 
hauled off, and took her distance for her long Guns, I therefore 
put the Squadron before the Wind, for a small Bay at the head 
of the Lake, where he would have been under the necessity 
of engaging on more equal terms, this however he declined, 
contenting himself with keeping at the utmost range of his 
long Guns, and on approaching the Bay, he hauled off, 
leaving us in this state, perfectly unmolested to refit the 
Squadron. 

I have deeply to lament the loss of our Masts, otherwise 
we should in a quarter of an hour, have brought them to close 
Action, but I can assure you. Sir, that the great advantage 
(of) the Enemy have over us, from their long 24 Pounders, 
almost precludes, the possibility of success, unless we can 
force them to close Action, which they have ever avoided 
with the most studied circumspection. 

The Pike had her Main top Gallant Mast, shot away, 
and appeared cut up in her sails, and Rigging. 

The very zealous and Active support I have received 
from the Captains, Officers, Seamen, and Soldiers on this, 
as on every other occasion, justly excited my warmest praise. 

On the Wolf losing her top-masts, the Enemy directed 
their attention chiefly to disable the Royal George, but the 
steady and well directed fire from that Ship frustrated their 
designs, she was altogether conducted by Captain Mulcaster, 
with his accustomed energy and zeal. 

Captain Spilsbury of the Melville, Lieutenant Charles 
Anthony, Acting in command of the Moira, during the 
illness of Captain Dobbs, also merits my mark'd approbation, 
which is likewise due to Lieutenants Cunliffe Owen, in 

VOL. II. O 



210 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

command of the Sir Sidney Smith, and Charles Raddiffe of 
the Beresford. 

I return list of Killed and Wounded, and also a statement 
of the relative strength of the two Squadrons, and have the 
Honor to be, with great respect 

Sir 
Your most obedient 
humble Servant 

(Sig'd) James Lucas Yeo. 

Commodore. 
The Right Honorable 

Admiral Sir John Borlase Warren, Bt. 
Commander in Chief 

of His Majesty's Ships & Vessels 
at Halifax. 



Archives, C. 731, p. 5. 
From Teo at Kingston to Prevost at . 

Sir Sidney Kingston 

f^ Oct^ 1813. 
Sir, 

The Courier being on the point of going off I have 
only time to announce to Your Excellency the arrival of the 
Squadron off Collinses Bay in the Bay of Cante, where I 
have left them for the purpose of protecting Kingston to 
the Westward, and ready to go down either Channel to the 
East**, as circumstances may make necessary. 

It is with much regret I find the Convoy Captured by 
the Enemy's Squadron — particularly as it proceeded from 
the obstinacy or stupidity of Lieut*. Macklean who instead 
of keeping in with our shore as he was ordered & even recom- 
mended the evening he was captured — stood over to the 



DOCUMENTS 211 

Real Duck Islands and the wind coming from the NNE 
he could not regain his own shore. 

The Enterprise which was the worst sailing Vessel, came 
in safe — she was in tow of the Hamilton at the time they 
saw the Enemy & recommended Lieut^ Macklean to go 
inside the False Ducks — or be cast off — which they did, & 
had they all followed his example, would have escaped also. 

General de Rottenburg will have informed Your Ex- 
cellency of his motive for himself & the Squadron coming 
down the Lake — I left him at the Head of the Lake on the 
5*'' in the Evening. 

Colonel Drummond with his party will be here this 
Evening. 

I am doing everything in my power to get as many Gun 
Boats ready as possible & shall man them from the squadron 
until the Seamen arrive. 

Your letter to me left this for York, four hours before 
my arrival. 

I have the Honor to remain with respect 
Sir 
Your Excellency's 

Most obedient humble Servant 

James . Lucas Yeo. 



Archives, C. 731, p. 13. 
From Teo off Kingston to Prevost at . 

His Majesty's Ship Wolfe, at 

Kingston 10*'' October 181 3 
Sir, 

In consequence of the number of Seamen under my 
Command being encreased, and many in want of^Slop 
Cloathing 



212 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

I have to request your Excellency will be pleased to order 
the quantities of Slops supplied the Army from those in- 
tended for the Seamen to be replaced, the quantities were 
as follows Viz*. 



Blue Cloth Trowsers . 
Stockings .... 
Shoes .... 


400 pair. 
. 450 D°. 
. 300 D°. 


I have the Honor to be 




Sir/ 




your Excellencys 

Most obedient 




humble Servant 


James 


. Lucas . Yeo. 




Commodore 



Archives, C. 731, p. 21. 

From Teo at Kingston to Prevost at . 

His Majesty Ship Wolfe, at 

Kingston, the 14'' Oct''. 181 3 
Sir, 

I yesterday received a Letter from M'^. Freer, dated the 
8*^ Instant, communicating your Excellency's desire that 
the Transports Men should return to Quebec, before the 
Navigation closes. 

I immediately sent to Captain M'^Culloch, on board to 
enquire if any would Volunteer and to inform them as we 
were going to Sea tomorrow morning I wished to know if 
they had any objection going this trip, as it would most 
likely be short ; — They all refused to Volunteer, but said 
they would go up once more with great pleasure, and as I 
have given all the Dovers, as well as a great number of my 
old Seamen, and fifty of the new, for the Gun Boat Estab- 



DOCUMENTS 213 

lishment, I should be under the necessity of taking a large 
proportion of Seamen from that Service, were the Transport 
Seamen to leave me at this moment, and as I consider the 
Gun Boats, at this critical period, of great consequence, I trust 
the delay of a Week will not make any material difference. 

I have to assure your Excellency that of the four hundred 
and odd Men that came from England in the Woolwich, 
I have only three hundred and ten of them left, there- 
fore take away the Dovers, and Transports, the Squadron 
would be very Weak, that is if I keep up the Gun Boat 
Establishment. 

The Men sent from Halifax, described by Admiral 
Griffiths, as picked Men, I have had survey'd, by three Cap- 
tains whose Report I shall transmit, to the Admiralty, and 
Sir John Warren, there are Americans, who have been taken 
this War, a number old infirm Men, and Boys, and in short 
as improper a set of Men, for the Service they were selected 
for, as could have been pitched upon. 

I have therefore been under the necessity of taking out 
of the Ships our good Men for the Gun Boats, and replacing 
them with this rabble. 

As I hope two or three of the new Gun Boats will soon be 
Built, I request your Excellency will give orders that a few 
long 24 Pounders, are sent up, there not being one Gun at 
this place fit for them. 

I have the Honor to be with great respect, 

Sir/ 
Your Excellencys 

most obedient 

humble Servant 

James . Lucas . Yeo. 

Commodore. 



214 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Archives, C. 680, p. 192. 

From de Rottenburg at Kingston to Prevost at - 



Kingston 15*^ October 1813 — 
Sir 

With reference to my letter of last night I beg to acquaint 
Your Excellency that the Squadron sailed at day light this 
morning with a favorable wind which changed before they 
could reach the Nine Mile Point and has ever since blown 
furiously from the S. West, consequently they were obliged 
to return In addition to this unfortunate circumstance 
intelligence has been received from Sackets Harbour by the 
return of the Flag of Truce sent there by the Commodore 
some days ago, that the Enemys preparations for the attempt 
wherever it is to be made appear to be compleated the 
Harbour is stated to be full of Batteaux, and other Craft — 
and the rumour among their Seamen is that Kingston is the 
point to be attacked. — The Officer further says that the 
Enemy's Squadron is augmented by a New Brig which he 
saw with her Topmasts up and nearly ready for Sea — He 
likewise reports that the Lady of the Lake arrived on the 
evening of the 13*^ from Niagara m fourteen hours and that 
she brought accounts that our Army at Burlington had been 
attacked and rumour said that the result was unfavorable 
to us Under all these distressing circumstances Sir James 
will proceed to station the Squadron for the Defence of 
Kingston and the obstruction of the Enemys descent, 
towards Prescot and Montreal by sending all the Light 
Vessels to the Eastermost Point of Long Island under the 
direction of Cap'. Mulcaster and retaining the Two Ships 
under his own command for the Defence of this Post. — The 
Flotilla of Gun Boats is also to be stationed at the E. Point of 
Long Island on their arrival from Prescott, & I beg to suggest 
the propriety of not ordering forward any further Convoys 
until the Enemys intentions are more clearly developed — 



DOCUMENTS 215 

With regard to the Centre Division as the state of the 
wind renders it impossible for anything to move by the Lake 
to its aid at present I can only hope that the next accounts 
from M. Gen Vincent which I am hourly expecting may be 
of a more cheering nature than the rumours to which I have 
above alluded — 

I have the Honer to be most respectfully 
Your Excellency's 

Most obedient and 

most humble Servant 

Francis de Rottenburg 
M. General 

Archives, C. 731, p. 47. 

From Teo at Kingston to Prevost at . 

His Majesty's Ship Wolfe, 

at Kingston ij^^ October 181 3 
Sir, 

I have had the Honor to receive your Excellencys Letter 
of the 14*^ Ins\ as also seen your communication to Major 
General De Rottenburgh, by which I perceive your anxiety 
that every effort should be made by the Squadron to stop 
and defeat the Enemys Flotilla going down the S*. Lawrence. 

I have therefore (as the only alternative left to accom- 
plish that object) ordered such part of the Squadron, as can 
act in the River, down to the East End of long or Wolfe 
Island, until all the Gun Boats, can be collected from Prescott, 
as that narrow Channel properly Blockaded, will in my 
opinion leave the Navigation as safe as if the Gun Boats were 
with the Convoys, that is for a few days until we can be 
assured of the Enemys real intentions, for if they go down 
the River, it would be necessary to have all the Gun Boats, 
collected and ready to follow them up. I have consulted 
every Pilot as to the practicability of the two Ships being of 



216 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

any use in the narrow waters, and they all agree that they 
can go down the River to Prescott, with a fair Wind, but 
that, there is not room to manoeuvre or Work them in the 
narrow Channel, I therefore do not like to risk them unless 
the Enemys Squadron go down, in which case they are all 
ready to follow, or to do their utmost in repeling the Enemy 
on an Attack on this place. 

It is with the greatest reluctance I divide the Squadron, 
and nothing but your Excellency's pointed Instructions on 
that head could have induced me to do it, as I have a strong 
pressentiment that Kingston is the place they will Attack, 
particularly if they hear that we have divided our force — or 
they may take advantage of it and go up to York, these being 
my sentiments, I request your Excellency will explicitly, 
make known to me your opinion as to the disposition I have 
made that any other arrangement may be made without delay. 

I am both surprised and disappointed at Captain Barclays 
not having written or dictated a line on the Subject of his 
Action. 

Your Excellency having in your note of the 19*^ of Sep- 
tember requested me to make known to you my unreserved 
Sentiments upon Subjects of Public concerns, was my 
reason for informing you of the Shipwrights leaving the 
Yard, as I am convinced that unless some effort is made to 
retain those we have, and obtain a number of others to join, — 
the present force of the Yard is very inadequate to the service 
they have to perform, as the Total Number of Shipwrights 
now Employed in the Yard only amounts to fifty four. 
I have the Honor to be with respect 
Sir. 
Your Excellency's 

Most obedient 

humble servant 

James . Lucas . Yeo. 

Commodore. 



DOCUMENTS 217 

P.S. lo P.M. A Man has this moment returned from 
Sackets Harbour by whom we have received such informa- 
tion, as to make it more necessary than ever keeping the 
Squadron together a chain of Signal Post[s] are Estabhshed 
between this and the East End of long Island [and] also one 
on the Island opposite Kingston, I therefore have no doubt 
but that I shall receive any information of the Enemys 
Movements in sufficient time to repair to any Point 

J. L. Y. 

Archives, C. 731, p. 60. 

From Teo at Kingston to Prevost at . 

Kingston, U Canada, 

the 2Z''^ October 181 3 
Sir, 

I have had the Honor to receive your Letters of the 
iS**" and 19*'' Instant, I have communicated the contents of 
the latter to Captain M'^Culloch, and I will take care his 
Men shall quit the Squadron by the end of the Month. 

On the subject of the former, I can assure your Excel- 
lency I have strong doubts as to the Enemys having launched 
another Brig, tho' the Officer appears positive. 

I sincerely wish any effort or persuasion of mine could 
cause a proper exertion to be made in our Dock Yard, or 
that I could hold out any hope, of the new Ships, being ready 
early in the Spring, but on the contrary I feel confident 
that unless your Excellency causes some prompt, and active 
measures to be taken, not one of the Ships will be finished. 

I beg leave to submit to your Excellency the propriety 
of having only one Builder, in the Yard, whom the Men will 
readily obey, at present M^ Goudies Men will not attend 
to M"". Record, and M''. Records Men will not Work without 
the same Pay M^ Goudies have, this is natural, because 
both are paid by Government, but if M"". Goudie could be 



218 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

prevailed on to Contract for Completing the large Ship, and 
him to Pay his Workmen, it would then be his Interest, to 
finish her in the Shortest possible time, he could have no 
object in interfereing with M''. Record, and M"". Records 
Men would no longer have cause to be dissatisfied with their 
Wages, as whatever M''. Goudies men might have, it would 
be a private agreement between Individuals. 

If M"". Goudie comes up under almost any other circum- 
stances I foresee nothing but Cabals and difficulty, for in my 
opinion he is not to be relied on unless bound down by an 
agreement. 

Two or three Midshipmen having come up without any 
Letters or Certificates from their Captains I could much 
wish the Officer in Command at Quebec, would have the 
goodness to refuse giving them conveyance without some 
testimonial of their good Conduct as otherwise any Captain 
wishing to get rid of a bad Character will be glad of the 
opportunity to send him to the Lakes, and I shall have the 
pain of sending the poor fellow back again. 

The Seamen from Halifax having come up without Slops, 
and ill cloathed, and having to send a supply to the seamen 
under Captain Pring, I find it necessary to transmit the 
enclosed which I will be obliged to Your Excellency to 
forward to Gen^ Glasgow at Quebec, requesting that Officer 
to make it known to the Commander of any of His Majesty's 
Ships, that may Arrive in the River this Year. 
I have the Honor to be 
Sir 
Your Excellencys 

Most obedient Servant 
James . Lucas . Yeo. 

Commodore 

[Pencil NoU.] Positive information that no new Brig 
has been launched at Sacket Harbour. 



DOCUMENTS 219 

Archives, G. 399. 

From de Rottenburg at Kingston to Bathurst at Downing Street. 

Kingston Canada UC 

25^'' October 181 3 
Mv Lord, 

I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt, on the 
18**" instant, of your Lordship's circular letter of the 9*^ of 
August last. 

The list containing the titles of all the Acts which have 
been passed by the Legislature of this Province, and also a 
complete collection of all the Laws, I have directed the 
proper Officer to furnish me with as soon as possible, when 
I shall lose no time in transmitting them to your Lordship. 
I cannot however, but express my apprehension that these 
documents will not be ready in time to be transmitted before 
the close of the navigation of the river Saint Lawrence, and 
that consequently their transmission must be deferred till 
the ensuing Spring. I am induced to express this appre- 
hension from the present embarrassed state of affairs in the 
Province, especially of the civil departments of the Govern- 
ment ; the Enemy being in possession of its Western and 
Southern Districts, in consequence of the unfortunate result 
of the engagement between our Squadron and his on Lake 
Erie, and this important Post now menaced by a very formid- 
able force, which has actually sailed from Sackett's harbour 
some days ago, destined for it. To the weather, which has 
been unfavourable to the Expedition since it sailed, is to be 
ascribed, the Enemy's not having ere now made his appear- 
ance off this place ; and I have learnt, that from that cir- 
cumstance he has been obliged to stop at an Island about 
fifteen miles from hence, where the troops, stated to amount 
to seven or eight thousand men, are encamped, waiting 
a favorable change of weather to proceed to the place of 
destination. 



220 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

The Government Printing Press having been destroyed by 
the Enemy v^hen he visited York in April last, the laws of 
the last Session of the Provincial Legislature have not been 
printed or generally promulgated — and much inconvenience to 
the Public Service in other respects has resulted from its loss. 
A press however, at this place, which is the only one now 
in the Province, is employed in Printing those Acts. 

I have the honor to be 8cc^. 

Francis de Rottenburg 

M Gen'. President 

Archives, C. 1221, p. 216. 

From Prevost at Montreal to Torrens at the Horse Guards. 

H.Q. Montreal 30^*^ Oct^ 181 3 
Sir 

It is with great regret I have to Report to you for the 
information of H.R.H. The Com', in Chief the Capture of 
the Two Flank Comp^ of de Wattevilles Reg*, by the Enemy 
whilst on their passage from York to Kingston on board a 
Flotilla of small Transports which were intercepted and taken 
by the Squadron under Commodore Chauncy these Comp^ 
had been ordered forward for the purpose of reinforcing the 
Centre Division of the Upper Canada Army but while on 
their route Major Gen^ de Rottenburg sent directions for 
them to return to Kingston by means of Small Craft and 
it was expected that the necessary protection would have 
been afforded to them by Sir James Yeo's Fleet, The Major 
General was at the time making a Rapid Movement with a 
considerable proportion of the Centre Division, for the pro- 
tection of the Post of Kingston which was threat'ned by 
the Enemy, the Americans having withdrawn the most of 
their regular Troops from Fort George and were collecting 
a large Force at Sacketts Harbour ; for the avowed intention 
of attacking our position on Lake Ontario in that Quarter. 



DOCUMENTS 221 

In representing to the Com"', in Chief this severe Loss 
which the Reg*, de Watteville has sustained in so large a 
proportion of the Flower of the Corps which their present 
Quarters affords no opportunity of recruiting I must beg to 
submit for H.R.H. gracious consideration that in the allot- 
ment of Recruits from the Foreign Depot a select detachment 
may be chosen for this Corps to replace the loss of its Flank 
Companies, and which I am induced earnestly to recommend 
from the general steady good conduct of this Regiment since 
its arrival in the Canadas and which I am desirous should be 
again completed to its establishment. — 

I have &c 

(Signed) George Prevost 

Com: of the Forces 



NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP VI {continued) 

OPERATIONS ON THE FRONTIERS 
SUMMER OF 1813 

7. Montreal Frontier: Isle-aux-Noix, June 3, 1813 



Archives, Q. 121, p. 281. 

{Transcript from the original in the Public Record Office, London.) 

From Taylor at Isle-aux-Noix to Stovin at Chambly. 

Isle-aux-Noix 
3*^ June 1813. 
Sir, 

In the absence of Lieu^ Colonel Hamilton, I have the 
honor to acquaint you that one of the Enemy's Armed Vessels 



222 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

was discerned from the Garrison at half past five o'Clock 
this Morning, when I judged it expedient to order the three 
Gun boats under Weigh, and before they Reached the point 
above the Garrison, another Vessel appeared in sight, when 
the Gun Boats commenced firing; observing the Vessels to 
be near enough the shore for Musquetry, I ordered the 
Crews of two Batteaux and row Boats (which I took with 
me from the Garrison to Act according to circumstances) 
to land on each side the River and take a position to rake 
the Vessels ; the firing was briskly kept up on both sides, 
(the Enemy with Small Arms and Grape Shot occasionally) 
Near the close of the Action an Express came off to me in 
a Canoe, with intelligence that more Armed Vessels were 
approaching, and about three thousand men from the Enemy's 
Lines, by Land ; on this information I returned, to put the 
Garrison in the best order for their reception, leaving direc- 
tions with the Gun Boats and parties, not to suffer their 
Retreat to be cut off from it, and before I reached the Garrison 
the Enemy's Vessels struck their Colours, after a well contested 
Action of three hours & a half, they proved to be the United 
States Armed Vessels Growler and Eagle, burthen from 90 
to 100 Tons and Carrying Eleven Guns each, between them, 
twelve 18 — and Ten 6 Pounder Carronades : Completely 
equipped under the Orders of the Senior Officer of the 
Growler, Captain Sidney Smith, with a complement of Fifty 
Men each ; — they had one man Killed, and Eight severely 
Wounded ; We had only three Men Wounded, one of them 
severely, from the Enemy's Grape Shot on the parties on 
Shore. — the Alacrity of the Garrison on the occasion calls 
forth my warmest approbation. Ensigns Dawson, Gibbon 
and Humphrey's, and Acting Quarter Master Pilkington and 
Crews of the 100*^ (Prince Regents) Regiment ; and Lieu- 
tenant Low of the Marine Department, with three Gunners 
of the Royal Artillery to each Boat, behaved with the greatest 
Gallantry, and am particularly indebted to Captain Gordon I 

li 



DOCUMENTS 223 

of the Royal Artillery and Lieu^ Williams, with the parties 
of the loo^^ Regiment on Shore, who materially contributed 
to the surrender of the Enemy. 

The Growler is arrived at the Garrison, in good order and 
apparently a fine Vessel, and the Boats are employed in getting 
off the Eagle, which was run aground to prevent her sinking ; 
I have hopes she will be saved, but in the mean time have had 
her dismantled, her Guns and Stores brought to the Garrison 
— Ensign Dawson of the loo*^ Regiment, a most intelligent 
Officer, will have the honor of delivering you this, 
I have the honor to be 
Sir, 
Your Most Obed*. humble Servant 

(Signed) Geo: Taylor 
Major (loo*^ Regiment) 

Major General Stovin 
Commanding at 
Chambly 

A true Copy 

Noah Freer 

Military Secretary 



Archives, C. 1170, p. 225. 

By Command. 

G.O. H*^ Q^ Kingston f" June 181 3. 

His Excellency The Commander of the Forces has great 
satisfaction in ordering the following General Order, issued 
by Major General De Rottenburg, to be published, and to 
add his approbation of the judgment and gallantry displayed 
upon the occasion by Major Taylor of the loo'^^ Reg*- and 



224 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

the Officers and Men employed in the attack on the Enemy's 
Armed Vessels. 

By His Excellency's Command 

(Signed) Edw°. Baynes A.G. 

Office of the Adj*. Gen^ Dep\ 
G.O. Montreal 4*'' June 181 3. 

The Major General Commanding has received a report 
from Major Taylor of the 100*'' Regiment, giving an Account 
of a Gallant affair which took place Yesterday between the 
Gun Boats, and Detachments from the Garrison of Isle aux 
Noix, and the Enemy's Armed Vessels Growler and Eagle 
from Lake Champlain, having each eleven Guns, with four 
Officers, and Forty five men on board, and which ended in 
the Capture of both these Vessels after a well contested 
Action of three hours and a half. — Major Taylor speaks in 
high terms of the gallantry of all the Officers and Soldiers 
employed on this occasion, particularly of Lieut^ Lowe of 
the Marine Department, Ensigns Dawson Gibbon and 
Humphries, and Acting Quarter Master Pilkington of the 
100*'' Reg', with their Crews, and reports the material 
assistance which he received from Captain Gordon of the 
Royal Artillery, Lieut^ WilHams 100*'' Regiment with the 
parties on Shore, who contributed greatly to the Capture of 
the Enemy. 

The Garrison had three Men wounded ; the Enemy one 
man killed, and 8 severely Wounded. 

The Major General Commanding will have much satis- 
faction in reporting to His Excellency the Commander of 
the Forces this Action, which does high credit to the arrange- 
ments of Major Taylor, and to the conduct and bravery of 
all concerned — 

(Signed) J^ Rowan 

D.A.A.G. 



DOCUMENTS 225 

Archives, C. 1170, p. 313. 

G.O. Kingston ly^^ July, 181 3. 

The United States Sloops Growler and Eagle which were 
captured by the Garrison of Isle aux Noix on the 3*^ June, 
and the American Revenue Sloop President are to be Surveyed 
with the Ordnance and Stores belonging to them at the time 
they were taken, and valued for the benefit of the Captors, 
previous to their being employed in His Majesty's Service — 

Major General Sir R. H, Sheaffe is directed to give the 
necessary instructions for this Order being carried into 
immediate effect — 

These Vessels are to be called in future 

The Shannon instead of Growler 
The Broke D°. of Eagle 

The Icicle D°. of President. 

(Signed) Edw°. Baynes 

Adj\ GenK N.A. 



VOL .II. 



226 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 



NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP VI {continued) 

OPERATIONS ON THE FRONTIERS 
SUMMER OF 1 813 

8. Montreal Frontier: Lake Champlain, July 29, 1813 



Archives, C. 679, p. 23. 

From Sheaffe at Montreal to Prevost at Kingston. 

Montreal 5*^ June 181 3. 
Sir, 

Major General Stovin has transmitted to me a letter 
which he has received from L. Colonel Murray stating that 
it is reported " there are 3,000 Men at Burlington, and 2,000 
on their march from Greenbush (from Albany the Major 
General thinks, but why, he does not explain) that about 
500 Men have arrived at Champlain with a field piece, and 
that a number of boats has been collected at the River Chazy : 
L*. Colonel Murray says that he cannot procure any person 
at present to go beyond our line for information, he there- 
fore proposes to M General Stovin sending a respectable 
reconnoissance to the Village of Champlain — one or both of 
the flank companies of the 103""^ with a detachment of the 
line from Isle aux Noix — to move so as to arrive at the mouth 
of the La Colle about Midnight — nine Miles from the ground 
proposed to be reconnoitred, this movement would be the 
means of ascertaining whether the Enemy seriously intend 
an attack on this position or are only circulating reports to 
distract our attention from sending troops to the Upper 



DOCUMENTS 227 

Province " Major General Stovin refers it to me, and 
states his opinion that the last paragraph of Colonel Baynes 
letter to him of the zi""^ of June renders it necessary that 
Your Excellency's previous sanction should be obtained for 
any such operation : — for the purpose of getting information 
it may not, however, be required ; I have employed a person 
w^ho has undertaken to procure intelligence — and some may 
be obtained by sending an Officer with the civilian who was 
brought down by L. Colonel Boucherville with permission for 
his being passed from hence into the United States. 

The first division of the 13*^ Regiment arrived yesterday 
morning. I looked at it on the parade in the evening — its 
appearance was respectable : — the other division is expected 
today or tomorrow : I propose retaining the Regiment here 
until I receive further directions concerning it. 
I have the honour to be, 
With great respect. 

Your Excellency's 

Most obedient, 

humble Servant 

R H Sheaffe 

M Gen' &c 



Archives, C. 679, p. 295. 

Extract of Letter received by Colonel Murray dated Odle 

Town, July . 

I intended when I was at Odle Town to have gone into 
Montreal if I could get permission — but I only passed Champ- 
lain Village since dark and must go to Platsburgh before 
day light if possible, therefore I must be as short as possible 
— Since I wrote you last I have been to Whitehall but find 
nothing there but 20 Batteaux lying on the bank very much 
racked to pieces and I believe will not be repaired — there 



228 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

is ten double fortified 12 Pounders on the Wharf which are 
intended to be put on board of a Sloop. 

At Burlington 50 Batteaux 2 Scows with one double 
fortified 12 Pounders on each of them two Gun Boats and 
the president 2 Sloops more are fitting for War — by [sic] 
the Wind was so severe Saturday before last that it dismasted 
both of them and to appearance will not be ready till Sep- 
tember — 

The Troops are very near four thousand strong fit for 
duty large Guns the same as I have mentioned before — I 
am informed the Officers sent to recruit are to stay till 
September and return, and it is generally believed they intend 
to pay you a Visit as soon as they can make themselves ready. 



Archives, C. 1170, p. 314. 

G.O. Kingston 19^'' July 181 3. 

His Excellency the Commander of the Forces has been 
pleased to appoint Noah Freer Esq'■^ Military Secretary to 
be Prize Agent to the Army in the Canadas, to whom all 
returns of Stores &c*. captured from the Enemy are to be 
sent, and thro' whom the distribution of Prize Money to the 
Land Forces will be made — 



G.O. 



Captain Pryng of the Royal Navy is appointed to the 
Command & general Superintendance of all the Armed 
Vessels on Lake Champlain — all Ordnance and Marine 
Stores belonging to the same, are to be delivered over to 

that Officer. 

(Signed) Edw''. Baynes 

Adj^ Gen'. N.A. 



M 



DOCUMENTS 229 

Archives, C. 679, p. 297. 
From Sheaffe at Montreal to Prevost at Kingston. 

Montreal 29^'' July 181 3. 
Sir, 

A Return of the Corps placed under the command of 
L\ Colonel Murray, with a copy of the instructions given 
to him are transmitted herewith for Your Excellency's 
information : I have added to the instructions an extract 
from Colonel Baynes's letter of the 20*^ — as being explana- 
tory of Your Excellency's views in making a movement to 
Lake Champlain. — 

I am informed that the Flank Companies of the 2°'' 
Battalion of the Embodied Militia have evinced a strong 
desire to be employed in the expedition, and that the first 
battalion has shewn a similar disposition ; but I have not 
authorized any of the Militia to go on it except twenty of the 
first battalion selected for the purpose of steering some of the 
boats : Two three pounders are attached to the expedition, 
and Captains Eliot and Loring go with it ; the latter is well 
acquainted with the Western Shore to Plattsburg. — 

I returned last night from Isle aux Noix — everything 
was in readiness for the first fair breeze : chance has given 
the naval command to an Officer who appears to be worthy 
of being selected for it. — 

I did not think it prudent to diminish the Garrison at 
Isle aux Noix, I have therefore ordered two Companies of 
the 103"^ Regiment, and the two Flank Companies of the 
z""^ BattaUon of Militia to that post, and I have given the 
command of it to LS Colonel Scott, during the absence of 
L*. Colonel Taylor. 

The Master Builder M". Simmons who was at Isle aux 
Noix, to assist in the valuation of the Vessels captured, 
assured Captain Everard that in six weeks he could build and 



230 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

complete a brig to carry sixteen guns ; sufficient timber 
is now deposited on the Island ; Two Gun boats to carry 
long guns o£ large caliber appear to be a desirable addition 
to our naval force there : the chief obstacle to an increase of 
our Marine will be in the difficulty of obtaining Officers and 
crews. — 

I have the honour of transmitting a report which ought 
to have acompanied that of the inspection of the 13*^ Regi- 
ment — the books are this morning reported to have arrived, 
I shall therefore proceed without delay to the inspection of 
them, that the confidential report may be completed and 
transmitted. 

I have received a note (26*^ Ins*.) from Major General 
Glasgow informing me that the Regiment de Meuron was 
landing. 

I have the honour to be, 
With great respect, 

Your Excellency's 
Most obedient 

humble servant, 

R. H. Sheaffe 

M. Gen^ 

Whilst writing M^ Dunlop has called on me with a letter 
from a friend of his at S*. Armand, of which the following is 
an extract. 

26*'' July 1 81 3. 

" I have had an opportunity of conversing with a friend 
of mine who lately came from Burlington, he gives it as his 
opinion that an attack is intended soon on the Lower Province 
he draws his conclusion from certain preparations ; there 
are about four thousand Men collected at Burlington and 
expect an addition of ten thousand more to come from 
various quarters, but principally from the Middle States." 



DOCUMENTS 231 

The number of troops stated to be now at Burlington, 
I believe to be correct — but I think it improbable that so 
great an addition to it " soon " will be made 

R. HS: 

Captain Rowan sends to Colonel Baynes other information 
lately received — and the Return of L. Col. Murray's Corps. 



Archives, C. 679, p. 296. 
Unsigned, and undirected. 



30^^^ July. 



Sir, 

In*addition to the private communication despatched to 
you yesterday in charge of L*. Col Boucherville I have it in 
command to signify. 

The Com"^. of the Forces concludes you have connected 
a forward movement of the Light Troops on the Cordon 
in the Montreal District with the Expedition against the 
American posts on the West shore of Lake Champlain for 
the purpose of occupying the banks of the Richelieu in 
sufficient force to ensure the Flotilla's return without 
molestation 



Archives, C. 679, p. 322. 

From Sheaffe at Montreal to Lt. Col. Brenton at 



Montreal i** August 181 3. 
Dear Sir, 

On a reference to the G:0: about the periods of departure 
of the Dragoons it will be found, I believe, that they have 
left Montreal on the days there directed — you appear to have 
expected their setting out from hence on Mondays, Thursdays, 
and Saturdays, but that would not agree with the days of 



232 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

the Month pointed out — but I think it is preferable to have 
their departure fixed for those days in the week. — 

You are becoming more interesting to us, as we, perhaps, 
to you : — the greatest anxiety is excited for the issue of the 
contest on Lake Ontario : — I have not heard from Lake 
Champlain — the flotilla struggled till out of sight of I — 
aux Noix on thursday — rumour says that an attempt at 
annoyance was made at Windmill point, from which a threat 
from L Col Murray caused them to desist. — 

May your news be good, very good and ours for you not 
bad. — 

I am, 

Dear Sir, 

Very truly, ^ 

Yours, 

R H Sheaffe 

Archives, C. 679, p. 348. 
From Sheaffe at Montreal to Prevost at Kingston. 

Montreal 5*'' August 1813. 
Sir, 

I have the honor of transmitting to Your Excellency the 
reports of the Naval and Military Commanders of the force 
employed on the expedition to Lake Champlain ; * L*. Colonel 
Murray with the troops and two of the Gun boats returned 
on the 3'^ in^*. to Isle aux Noix, and the Vessels arrived 
there yesterday, the service on which they were sent has 
been effected in a manner which reflects great credit on the 
Commanders, and on those who acted under them. 

I have addressed to Captain Everard, and through him 
to those under his command, an acknowledgement of the 
highly commendable zeal and alacrity with which it was 
undertaken, and of the promptitude and spirit with which 
it was conducted and accomplished : he and his party are 
on their way to Quebec by Chambly and William Henry ; 



DOCUMENTS 233 

I have taken measures for having every necessary aid afforded 
to them. 

Captain Pring goes to Quebec to endeavour to procure 
Seamen. The two Naval Captains strongly recommend that 
a Brig to carry sixteen guns, and two Gun boats with two 
heavy guns each be built immediately, to enable us to contend 
for the superiority on the lake : a sufficient quantity of 
timber for the three is reported to be ready at Isle aux Noix. 
The Troops employed on the expedition, as well as those 
which were thrown forward in support of it, have resumed 
their former positions, except the Flank Companies of the 
13*'' Regiment, left for the present at S*. Johns, and the 
Flank Companies of the 4''' Battalion of Embodied Militia at 
Isle aux Noix. — 

I have the honour to be, 
With great respect, 
Your Excellency's 
Most obedient, 

humble Servant, 
R. H. Sheaffe 

M Gen^ &c &c 

Since my return this morning from Isle aux Noix, it has 
been reported to me that the three Canoes for Amherst- 
burgh would set out today. 

[Pencil note in margin.^ * undertaken in obedience to your 
directions. 

Archives, C. 679, p. 340. 

From Everard at Lake Champlain to Prevost at . 



HM. Sloop Broke Augs^ 3^'* 

Lake Champlain 
Sir, 

Major General Glasgow has apprized Your Excellency of 
my repairing with a party of Officers and Seamen to man 



234 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

the Sloops and Gun boats at the Isle aux Noix, in consequence 
of your Letter of the 4*'' ult. addressed to the senior Officer 
of HM Ships at Quebec, stating it to be of great importance 
to the public service that an attempt should be made to 
alarm the Enemy on the Montreal frontier, &c — And agreeable 
to your wish that I should communicate anything interesting 
that might occur, I have the honour to acquaint you that 
the object for v^hich the Corps under the command of L*. 
CK Murray had been detached having been fully accom- 
plished by the destruction of the Enemy's Block house, 
Arsenal, Barracks and public Store-houses at Plattsburgh, 
and the Troops having embarked on the i^' Inst to return, 
there being neither public buildings nor Store-houses re- 
maining on the West side of the Lake beyond Plattsburgh, 
I stood over to Burlington with the Shannon and one Gun- 
Boat to observe the state of the Enemy's force there, and 
to afford him an opportunity of deciding the naval superiority 
on the Lake. We were close in on the fore-noon of the 2°** 
and found two Sloops of about 1 00 Tons burthen, one armed 
with eleven Guns, the other with thirteen, ready for Sea, 
a third Sloop (somewhat larger) fitting out, with guns on 
board and 2 gun-Schooners laying under the protection of 
ten Guns mounted on a bank of 100 feet high without a 
breast work. Two scows mounting one Gun each as floating 
Batteries, and several field pieces on the shore. Having 
captured and destroyed four Vessels, without any atempt 
on the part of the Enemy's armed Vessels to prevent it, and 
seeing no prospect of inducing him to quit his position, 
where it was impossible for us to attack him, I am now 
returning to execute my original orders — 

There were several Barracks and store-houses (one not 
yet finished) erected on the high Bank, in the Rear of the 
Guns, a small wood immediately behind these buildings, and 
in the rear of it (the wood) an Encampment of some 
Extent, the whole would probably contain 5000 Men. I 



DOCUMENTS 235 

could not ascertain the amount of their mihtary force, but 

it appeared about the strength that we had been led to 

expect. No satisfactory account could be collected from the 

Prisoners. The statement of the sea-defence is I believe 

accurate, as the Sloops and Gun Boat were swept within 

shot in order to attract their fire. I beg leave to add that 

the best place for effecting a Landing appears to me to be on 

the North side of the Town nearly two Miles from the Camp 

and Battery. The alarm occasioned by the appearance of a 

military force on the shores of the Lake appears to have been 

very general, our Boats were 20 Miles above Burlington in the 

night & heard Musquetry and Drums on both sides of the 

Lake 

I have the honor to be 

Your Excellency's most 

obedient & very Humble Servant 

THO^ EVERARD 

Commander, HMS. Wasp 
[Endorsed] 

Capt Everards 

Report Aug 3''^ 18 13. 



Archives, C. 679, p. 344. 

From Lieutenant-Colonel Murray to Major-General Sheaffe. 

Isle aux Noix 3*^ August 181 3 
Sir, 

The land forces of the expedition that left the Province 
the 29*^ July on an enterprise on Lake Champlain, returned 
this day, after having fully accomplished the objects proposed 
& having carried every order into execution. 

The enemy's Arsenal block-house Commissary's Buildings 
& Stores at the position of Platsburg together with the exten- 
sive Barracks of Saranac capable of containing 4000 troops 



236 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

were destroyed, some stores were brought off particularly 
a quantity of naval stores, shot, & equipment for a large 
number batteaux. The Barracks & Stores at the position 
at Swanton, on Missisquoi Bay together with several Batteaux 
at the landing place were destroyed. 

A detachment has been sent to destroy the Public Build- 
ings, Barracks, Block Houses Sz!" at Champlain town. 

Every assistance was rendered by the co-operation of 
Captains Everard and Pring RN, commanding his Majesty's 
Sloops of War Broke and Shannon. 

I experienced very great benefit from the Military know- 
ledge & zeal of L\ Colonel WiUiams (second in command). 
I have to report in the highest terms of approbation the 
discipline, regularity & cheerful conduct of the whole of the 
troops & feel fully confident that, had an opportunity offered 
their courage would have been equally conspicuous. 

General Hampton has concentrated the whole of the 
Regular forces in the vicinity of Lake Champlain at Bur- 
lington, from the best information said to be about 4500 
regular troops & a large body of Mihtia. The Militia force 
assembled for the defence of Platsburg disbanded on the 
advance of the Armament. — The Naval part of the expedition 
is still cruising on the Lake. For any further information 
I beg leave to refer you to your AdC Cap*. Loring the bearer 
of this despatch. 

I have the honor to be 
Sir, 
Your most obedient very 
humble Servant 

J Murray 

L Colonel 



DOCUMENTS 237 

Archives, C. 1170, p. 357. 

G.O. Kingston S^^ August 181 3. 

His Excellency the Commander of the Forces has received 
from Major General Sir Roger Sheaffe, a despatch convey- 
ing the Official Report of Lieut*. Colonel Murray detailing 
the operations of a combined movement on Lake Champlain, 
which took place on the 29*^ J^^X- The object of this 
Service have been fully accomplished by the total destruction 
of All the Enemys Arsenals, Block Houses, Barracks and 
Stores of every description at Platsburg, Swanton and Champ- 
lain-town, and the extensive Barracks at Saranaca, capable 
of containing 4000 Men, have been burnt — All Naval 
Ordnance and other Stores on the West Side of the Lake 
have been destroyed or carried away. 

This important Service has been performed with a degree 
of promptness and regularity highly honorable to the Officers 
directing the Expedition, and without sustaining any loss ; 
the American Militia assembled at Platsburg having re- 
treated without offering any resistance in defence of that 
Post. 

Lieutenant Colonel Murray reports in strong terms the 
cordial and spirited cooperation he received from Captain 
Everard, Captain Pryng, and the Officers and Seamen of the 
Royal Navy. — He also states that he was most ably sup- 
ported by Lieut*. Colonel Williams of the 13*^ Regiment, 
and that the cheerful and spirited conduct of the Troops 
among whom was a Volunteer Detachment of the Embodied 
Militia of Lower Canada, combined with the regularity and 
discipline evinced on this occasion, afforded a sure pledge 
that had the opportunity offered their courage, and gallantry 
would not have been less conspicuous. — 

The Block Houses and Stores at Champlain-town were 
burnt by a Detachm*. of the 100*^ Regiment under the 



238 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

direction of Captain Eliot 103"^ Regiment, Deputy Ass*. 
Quarter Master General. — 

His Excellency has also received from Captain Everard 
of the Royal Navy, to whose prompt, zealous and able assist- 
ance, His Excellency feels highly indebted, a report informing 
him that after having co-operated in the compleat accom- 
plishment of the Service above stated, he proceeded with 
His Majesty's Sloops Broke and Shannon and a Gun-boat to 
Burlington, where he found the Enemy's Flotilla, superior 
in force, moored under the protection of a high bank, on 
which were placed a numerous Artillery, supported by a strong 
body of regular and other Troops, under Major General 
Hampton, who was reported to have collected all the Troops 
in the vicinity of the Lake, amounting to about 5,000. — 

Captain Everard proceeded Twenty Miles above Bur- 
lington, captured and destroyed four Vessels within sight of 
the Enemy's Armed Ships, when finding that they could not 
be induced to venture from a position in which it was im- 
practicable to attack them, and every object of the Service 
being fully achieved, he returned with the Armed Vessels to 
the Isle aux Noix on the 4*^ Instant, the Land Forces under 
Lieut*. CoP. Murray having arrived the day preceding. — 
By His Excellency's Command 

(Signed) Edward Baynes, 

Adjutant Gen^ N.A. 



Archives, C. 680, p. 38. 
Sinclair at Montreal to Sheaffe at 



Montreal 9*'' Sep*. 181 3 
Sir, 

I was informed while at S*. Armands & 

Mississqui Bay on Tuesday, last Saturday 

the 4*'' US. Regiment embarked and went down 



DOCUMENTS 239 

as far as Colchester point (about 8 miles) returned, and 
disembarked in the evening at i past 7 ; next day the ii'*' 
Reg*, did the same — General Parker arrived from Boston on 
Monday as second in Command is said to be Federal, and a 
good officer, he passed last winter at Burlington 200 one 
years men had arrived there & 300 more were daily expected, 
previous to which the regular force was from 4. to 5,000 out 
of which 1,200 are reported to be Sick — M'. Riter says that 
at any time he can obtain by means of confidential agents 
sent from the Bay any further information you may wish tor 
if so directed 

I have the Honor to be Sir 

respectfully y^ ob'. &c 

John Suth Sinclair 

Capt"". 

Archives, C. 680, p. 43. 

From Sheajje at Chamhly to Prevost at Kingston. 

Chambly 9*^ September 181 3. 
My dear Sir George, 

I returned from Isle aux Noix yesterday evening — 
Captain Pring had sailed with the two Sloops, and three Gun 
boats before I went there — ^his object was to cut off some part 
of the troops in the boats, in which intelHgence had been 
received of their having embarked at Burlington to cross 
over to Plattsburgh : — it is said that the fourth regiment only 
embarked, and is destined for Sacketts Harbour — I expect 
to hear more respecting it in the course of the day : — I have 
seen De Meuron's Regiment this morning, and have been 
much pleased with its soldierly appearance — unfortunately 
it is weak in Officers — in other respects it seems to be in a 
very efficient state : — grey trowcers are providing for them — 
their present dress is White cloth Breeches and Black 
Leggins. — 



240 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

I have not received the official report of the apprehension 
of the Deserters from that corps — but from what I have 
heard of the circumstances attending it the conduct of 
Ensign M "^Quarters of the Militia and of the party with him 
was highly commendable — it was composed of some of the 
13*'' Regiment and of the Militia — Sergeant Hoburn of the 
13**" particularly distinguished himself by his spirit and 
activity — he killed one and wounded another with his pike — 
the Deserters fired several times at the party but without 
doing any Mischief : — three of them were killed, three 
wounded and taken, and three escaped supposed to have been 
more or less wounded — the encounter happened at night : — 
the two Men mentioned in a former letter as having tried to 
persuade some Men to desert have not been discovered. — 

I have moved L. Colonel De Salabery's Corps to L'Acadie, 
and the Canadian Fencibles from La Prairie to S*. Phillip, — 
I have attached some Dragoons and two three pounders to 
L. Col: de Salabery's Corps. — 

All the 13*'' Regiment is now divided between S*. Johns 
and Isle aux Noix and the three troops of the 19*'' Reg^ are 
all on this side of the S*. Lawrence. L. Colonel De Salabery 
has represented the necessity of having a hundred of the 
Sedentary Militia employed in renewing the obstructions on 
the communications towards the line — of which I shall apprise 
M General Glasgow by this night's post. — I beg leave to 
recommend to your consideration the expediency of calling 
out an additional body of Militia — the harvest is now generally 
in : — it is stated that the Enemy is bringing their Militia out 
for three months with a promise that if they wall go where they 
are ordered during that period, they shall not be called out 
again. — I am just going to look at the other troops here. — 
I am. 

My dear Sir George 

Your very devoted faithful Servant, 

R. H. Sheaffe. 



NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP VII 

OPERATIONS IN THE LAKE ERIE REGION, 1813 

1. The Battle of Lake Erie, September lo, 1813 

2. The Battle of the Thames, October 5, 1813 

3. Nanticoke Creek, November 13, 1813 

4. McCrae's House, December 15, 181 3 

5. Delaware Disaster, March 4, 1814 



VOL. IL Q 



NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP VII 

OPERATIONS IN THE LAKE ERIE REGION, 1813 

I. The Battle of Lake Erie, September 10, 181 3 



Archives, C. 679, p. 103. 
From Procter at Sandwich to McDouall at 



Sandwich June 16*^ 181 3 
My dear Sir, 

Your Letter of the lo'^'' Ins*^. was the most agreeable one 
I have received for some Time past ; and I most heartily 
congratulate you on the brilliant Result of the judicious 
and gallant Attack of the 6^^ Ins*. The Enemy are indebted 
entirely to their Flotilla, for their late Successes. We are 
anxiously looking for a Reinforcement of Seamen, who I hope 
can be spared from the lower Lake, tho' I am fully aware 
that the Enemy are not idle at Sacket's Harbour : neither 
are they, I apprehend, at Presqu'ile. Capt°. Barclay '^s 
endeavouring to ascertain their real State. I am surprised 
they have not appeared on this Lake. We are well aware of 
the Necessity of giving the first Blow, indeed we owe every 
Thing to our having done so. Captain Barclay has, I believe, 
written urgently to Sir James Yeo, on the Necessity of our 
having Seamen without Delay. If I had a regular Force, 
on which alone I could place any Reliance, I could give an 
Impulse to my Indian Force that would enable them to feed 

243 



244 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

at the Enemy's Expence. At present, they are not half fed, 
and would leave us if they were not warm in the Cause. 
The Want of Meat does operate much against us. As does 
the Want of Indian Arms and Goods. In Short our Wants 
are so serious that the Enemy must derive great advantage 
from them alone. Surely M^ Couche need not have kept 
us so entirely without Money, as well as Meat. I am, 
however, full of Hope that we shall stand our Ground ; 
trusting that every aid, and Supply will be afforded us as soon 
as possible. From the Head of the Lake, I should suppose 
that the land Carriage to the grand River is practicable, and 
thence by Water to Long Point, is certainly so. Provisions 
Indian Arms, and Goods can undoubtedly be sent, and some 
Exertions may be expected as these Articles cannot be dis- 
pensed with. 

Colonel Nichol is fully qualified to direct the Transport 
in Question. I have sent one of the Commissariat to meet 
the 41^* on the Thames, and also some Boats for their Con- 
veyance. The last Letter I received f™ Dickson was dated 
the 22^^ of March, nor have they at Mackinac heard from 
him. He promised to be here in June early. I am very 
anxious to hear from him, tho' every Person speaks con- 
fidently of his soon coming. The Enemy's Emissaries are 
availing themselves with no little Effrontery of Circumstances 
unfavorable to us, and have effected the Defection of a Few 
Indians. They were sending Wampum to M^ Harrison. 
I hope we shall be able to remedy the Evil, and punish 
Individuals. You will perceive a Necessity for Troops, to 
inspire Confidence, and restrain the Evildisposed. I fear 
this Circumstance may delay the Indians a Couple of Days 
longer, however annoying it cannot be helped. I shall 
council with the Indians and endeavour to persuade them to 
take a Few of M^ Harrison's Cattle. They are however very 
wild from having been fired at often. I feel no small con- 
fidence of Supplies from your being where you are. M". & 



DOCUMENTS 245 

Miss Procter desire to be kindly remembered to you, as does 

Harry. 

Believe me, My dear Sir 

ever truly Yours 

Henry Procter 

The Want of some Officer here of the Adjutant General's 
Department has caused me much Dissatisfaction, 

HP 

Archives, C. 679, p. 107. 

From Fincent at Forty Mile Creek to Prevost at Kingston. 

40 — iS*'' June 1813 
Sir, 

I have just received the enclosed letter from Captain 
Barclay and I think it so very necessary that the remainder 
of the 41^' Regiment should be sent forward immediately for 
the purpose of destroying this Fleet at Presque Isle — that 
I shall not hesitate in giving every assistance to Captain 
Barclay — 

Capt°. M"'Douall will explain to your Excellency my 

intention. 

I have the Honor to be 
Sir your Obedient 

humble Servant 

John Vincent 

Brig Gen 

Archives, C. 730, p. 10. 

From Barclay at Long Point to Vincent at . 

HMS. Queen Charlotte Long p*. 
June 17*^ 1813 
My dear Sir, 

I had the pleasure of receiving your letter by Capt: Finnis, 
and most sincerely congratulate you on your late signal 



246 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

successes, so well timed as to take ample satisfaction for the 
transient success of the enemy at Fort George. 

I reconoitered Presque'isle Yesterday and found two 
corvettes in a very forward state indeed — they being both 
launched — and their lower masts in Such a force, with the 
very backward state in which I am sorry to state the Detroit 
is in, must give the Enemy a very great superiority on this 
Lake — taking also into consideration the Men I have — the badly 
organization even of those — together with the great want of 
stores at Amherstburg renders the prospect rather gloomy — 
Nor can any thing clear the cloud except an immediate re- 
inforcement of troops to enable Gen^ Proctor to join with 
me in an attack on Presque'isle, and destroy the Enemy's 
Squadron before they can get quite ready. — 

From the appearance of Presqu'isle a considerable force 
will be necessary there is a camp there sufficiently large to 
contain from 6 to 700 men — the entrance is defended by 
two blockhouses — and a small redoubt — but I saw nothing 
to render the consequence of a vigorous attack ever doubtful. 
I proposed the measure to Gen^ Proctor, but he cannot 
spare the men — he will grant a large body of Indians — which 
will be a noble auxilliary to any force that may be sent for 
the desirable purpose of utterly destroying the only naval 
force the enemy have on this Lake — 

I have written to Sir James Yeo — and I hope that through 
him His Excellency the Governor will afford you the means 
of assisting me in this enterprize ; that the event may be 
honorable to His Majesty's Arms, and beneficial to the 
Country — 

I have thought fit to send L*. Garden of the Newfound- 
land Reg', with this despatch fearing it might fall into im- 
proper hands which this country so much abounds with — 

I have the pleasure also to state the safety of 300 barrels 
of Pork — which I have taken measures to get to Amherst- 
burg immediately — 



DOCUMENTS 247 

I beg you will cause the letter addressed to the Com- 
modore to be immediately forwarded, as I deem it to be of the 
utmost consequence that he should know the enemy's prepara- 
tions on this lake — that he may give me a proportionate 
force to act against them 

I hope soon to address you at Fort George 
In the mean time believe me 
Yours most faithfully 

R H Barclay 

P.S. Captain Finnis gave me great hopes that there were 
four Companies of the 41^' Reg', coming here. I sent a 
Militia Officer to apprize them of my being here with part 
of the Squadron, that I might save them a march of 200 
Miles — by giving them a passage to Amherstburg — How 
much disappointed I [was] when I found there was only one 
Company I leave you to imagine — as I thought [this was] the 
long wished for force, to enable Gen^ [Procter] to assist me 
with troops to destroy the nest at Presque isle — 

I shall send part down in battoes from here with the pork — 
and take the remainder with me in the Queen Charlotte in 
a few days — The Officer met them at the Grand river — they 
vnll be here tonight. 

RH B 

Archives, C. 679, p. 113. 
From Prevost at Kingston to Procter at . 

Head Quarters — Kingston 

20^'' Tune i8n. 
Sir 

In addition to my letter of the 14*^ Inst', (whereof a 

dupHcate is herewith transmitted) I have to inform you that 

Major General de Rottenburg (whom I have appointed to 

the command of the Forces serving in Upper Canada) has 

received my directions to push on the remainder of the 



248 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

41^* Reg*, from the head of Lake Ontario to Amherstburg & 
also the other reinforcements & supphes intended for the right 
Division of the Army of Upper Canada which you command 

The supplies are to consist of a ;^iooo in specie — j^2000 
in Army Bills — as much Salt Pork as can be procured — some 
clothing & all the shoes which could be collected by Capt°. 
Chambers, together with a proportion of Intrenching tools, 
& some articles for the Naval Dep*. 

Encourage as much as possible the exertions of the Navy ; 
bring forward the united power of both services to crush the 
Enemy's endeavours to obtain the ascendency on Lake Erie 
when a favorable opportunity presents itself, in short per- 
severe in those judicious exertions which distinguish your 
command & are so honorable to yourself & acceptable to 

H's Majestys Gov. 

[Not signed.] 

Archives, C. 730, p. 27. 

From Barclay on board H.M.S. Queen Charlotte to Procter 

at . 

HMS: Queen Charlotte 

June 29*^ 1813 
Sir, 

In reply to your letter, requesting a statement of what is 
wanted to make His Majesty's Squadron effective on Lake 
Erie, that you might transmit it to His Excellency the 
Governor in chief — 

I have to state that there is a general want of stores of 
every description at this Post — but more especially Iron for 
chain plates, and other uses — all of which have been demanded 
long ago, also an abstract of former requisitions has been sent 
by me to hasten the supply of those things which I judged 
indispensibly necessary. 

The Detroit may be launched in ten days, but there is 
no chance of her being ready for any active service until a 
large proportion of stores, and Guns are sent here — And 



DOCUMENTS 249 

even admitting that she could be equipped — there is not a 
seaman to put on board her. The absolute necessity of 
Seamen being immediately sent up is so obvious that I need 
hardly point it out to you — The Ships are manned with a 
crew, part of whom cannot even speak English — none of 
them seamen and very few even in numbers. — The Enemy 
have two corvettes in a forward state at Presque'isle — and 
from their resources being so contiguous, I have no doubt 
but that they will be ready to sail very soon in a more superior 
force than any exertion of mine can get ready to oppose them. 

I have repeatedly pointed out to Commodore Sir James 
Yeo the manner in which the Squadron under my command 
is manned — and I have no doubt of his sending as many 
seamen as he can spare — but I have little hopes of his sending 
a sufficient number, until some method is adopted to get 
another supply of good Seamen from England or Quebec — 

A party of 1 2 good shipwrights is also much wanted here — 
the builder represents that his present party are most ignorant 
of their profession — and the difficulties he labours under from 
that circumstance must be very great. If His Excellency 
would cause a party to be sent here ; in the event of damages 
by action taking place they could soon be repaired and the 
squadron rendered effective again — At Present when any 
repair or alteration^ is required (of which many are indis- 
pensibly requisite) from the small number of men employed, 
every thing must stand still until that is finished. Such is 
the case at present but under every disadvantageous circum- 
stance The Detroit will be fully ready to receive her Guns — 
and men, as soon as they are sent up — 
I am Sir 

Your most obd*. & 
Y^^\ Servant 

R. H: Barclay Com^. 
HM Ships & Vessels on Lake 
Erie &c. 



250 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Archives, C. 679, p. 197. 
From Barclay at Long Point to Prevost at — 



Extract from a letter from Capt: Barclay, dated 
Long Point July 6''' 181 3. 

" I enclose a Statement of the Force of the Rival Squadrons, 
& if prompt assistance is not sent up, altho' my Officers & 
Crews will do every [thing] that zeal & intrepidity can do 
the great superiority of the Enemy may prove fatal. 

" I write this to Your Exc^. in the hope that you will take 
the Squadron on Lake Erie into consideration, & that you 
will see the immense advantage that will accrue to the Enemy, 
by being enabled to transport Troops, either to annoy the 
Right of the Army under Gen^ De Rottenburg or to cut off 
Gen^ Procter's Communication with the Lower Province, 
except by land. 

Indeed the whole line under Gen^ Procter must lay open 
to the Enemy in the event of their being able to make His 
Majesty's Squadron retire. 

The Detroit will be ready to launch on the zo**" Ins: but 
there is neither a sufficient quantity of Ordnance, Ammuni- 
tion or any other Stores, & not a man to put in her. 

If that vessel was on the Lake I would feel confident as 
to the result of any action they might choose to risk ; but at 
present, altho' for the good of His Majesty's Province I 
must attack, cannot help saying that it is possible that they 
may have an advantage tho' I trust not a decided one 

I have communicated with Sir J. Yeo on the same Subject, 
& if he from the exigencies of the Service on Lake Ontario 
will not admit of his sending many Seamen, even 50 would 
be of the greatest Service at present, but it will require 
at least from 250 to 300 Seamen to render His Majesty's 
Squadron perfectly effective. 

I have &c 

signd. R H. Barclay 

S.O. on L.E. 



DOCUMENTS 251 

A Statement of the Forces of the American Squadron, as 
last reconnoitred in the Harbour of Presque Isle, June 28*'' 

Two Brigs or Corvettes, in a forward state 

Seven Schooners] Number of Guns unknown, but armed 

Two Brigs j & manned. 

The Corvettes appear to be both as large as the Queen 
Charlotte, but they' are still in the inner harbour, not rigged 
or armed, but from their resources being so near at hand, 
I cannot reasonably expect they will be long in that Situation 

(sign'd) R H Barclay 

S.O on L.E. 



Archives, C. 679, p. 216. 
From [Prevost] at Kingston to Procter at 



W Q^ Kingston 

11'^ July 1813. 
D Sir, 

Having sent Cap'. M*^Doual to England vdth despatches 
your letter of the 29'^ in^ addressed to him I opened I was 
much pleased to find it contained a report of M^ Dickson's 
arrival at Mackinac on the il*^ — Your wants have been 
supplied as far as I had the ability of doing so — In addition to 
the specie & paper money & articles of clothing forwarded 
for the right division from here in charge of Cap*. Chambers 
& L*. M4ean a considerable supply of Shoes, Trowsers 
as were embarked in a flotilla going to York a few days ago 
for Detroit & MichilUmackinac — Thp Ordnance & Naval 
Stores you require must be taken from the Enemy whose 
resources on Lake Erie must become yours — I am much 
mistaken if you do not find Cap^ Barclay well disposed to 
play that game — I conclude the whole of the 41'' Reg', is 
placed under your command. The presents for the Indians 
are not arrived from England, but I shall direct 200 Guns 



252 



THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 



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DOCUMENTS 253 

for them to be purchased at Montreal & forwarded to you 

with a proportion of powder & ball by the Ottawa — I request 

you will communicate with me upon all occasions with the 

characteristic frankness which distinguishes a zealous & good 

soldier. 

Yrs 

[Not signed.] 

Archives, C. 679, p. 220. 
From Procter at Sandwich to Prevost at . 



Sandwich July 11*'' 181 3 
Sir, 

I did myself the Honor of addressing your Excellency on 
the 4*'' of July, and feel it incumbent on me to send you 
the enclosed Copy of a Letter, which I have received from 
Major General de Rottenburg. If I should appear, to your 
Excellency, to err in so doing, I hope it will be attributed to 
Zeal alone. My surprise and Concern were equal on the 
Reading of the said Letter. I beg Leave to say that we are 
fully confident of every Aid from your Excellency ; and of the 
fortunate Result of the Contest if we are allowed to benefit 
by your consideration for us, but, I am, unfortunately, so 
situated, that, your best Intentions towards me are of no 
avail. By my Brigade Major, I also was informed that the 
Major General " could not act in Conjunction with me, 
and Captain Barclay on the Upper Lake at present ; that 
he must first secure the Command of the lower Lake ; after 
which there will be no Difficulty in recovering the Command 
of the Upper One." With all due Deference, I beg Leave 
to dissent from the above. If the Means had been afforded 
me, which were no more than what Your Excellency has 
repeatedly directed should be sent me, I could, in all prob- 
abihty, have effected the Destruction of the Enemy's Vessels 
at Presqu'isle, and have secured the Superiority of this Lake, 



254 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

and also, in so doing, have made a powerfull Diversion, in 
favor of the Centre Division. I am further of Opinion, that 
if we lose the Superiority of this Lake it will not be recovered 
without much Difficulty. M"" Dickson might also have been 
landed on the Enemy's Flanks, or in his Rear. Since I have 
been in this District a Retreat from it has never once occurred 
to me. It would be impossible to retreat from it. The very 
Attempt would make the Indians our Enemies. Nor should 
I conceive the Province lost, tho' certainly in Danger, in 
the Event of any Disaster on Lake Ontario, provided your 
Excellency's Consideration for us was allowed to benefit us. 
There has uniformly been so much Delay in sending me 
the Reinforcements directed to be sent me, that they have 
always arrived too late, for us to profit fully of them. I shall 
make some Attempt on Sandusky, as I cannot venture to 
attack Presqu'ile without the Remainder of the 41^* Reg*. 
Captain Barclay with all his Means goes to Long Point to 
bring Lt. Colonel Evans, and in the Hope of finding Naval 
Stores there and Sailors. If the Enemy's vessels should be 
out an Engagement cannot be avoided, and if they are not 
yet ready he will endeavour to keep them in the Harbour. 
Besides the Detachment of the RNF Land Reg\ I have 
been obliged to send fifty Men on Board the Vessels from the 
41^* Reg*., and some of the Detachment under L*. Colonel 
Evans will also be detained from necessity. 
I have the Honor to be 
with Respect 

Your Excellency's 

Most Obedient Servant 

Henry Procter 
Brig. General Com^. 



DOCUMENTS 255 



Archives, C. 679, p. 240. 



From Prevost at Kingston to Procter at . 

\Rough draughty unsigned?^ 

Kingston 12*'' July 181 3. 
Sir, 

I have to acknowledge the receipt of Your letter of the 4''* 
ins*. — the wants you have expressed in it having been made 
known to me by your letter to Cap^ M'^Doual of the 27"* 
ulto. I have endeavored to supply them as far as I had the 
means as you will find by my letter to you of yesterday's date 
in addition to the supply of Army Bills & Specie therein 
ment^. as going to you by Maj"^. Chambers & L*. M'^Lean 
I shall direct a further supply to be sent to you from the 
Commissariat. 

The whole of the 41^' Reg*, will either be on the way or 
with you before this reaches you and I trust enable you by 
the cooperation of M*^. Dickson & his Warriors of whose 
near approach I am happy to hear from you — to obtain from 
the Enemy their supplies of provisions as well as ordnance 
stores what under the present circumstances of the Country 
I cannot hold out to you any prospect of receiving from 
me — directions have been sent to Montreal to forward to you 
from thence by the way of the Ottawa a supply of Indian 
Arms & Ammunition — 'but by this circuitous & expensive 
route you must not expect the supply to be very great. 
Some petty officers & seamen will be sent forward for the 
service of Lake Erie — by Commodr Sir James Yeo by the 
first opportunity. 

When the Indian presents arrive your wants on this head 
shall be attended to — 

Fully relying upon the exertions of yourself & Cap*. 
Barclay to prevent the Enemy from gaining any advantage 
upon your frontier — what may affect the operations of the 



256 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Army under Majr Gen'. De Rottenburg & referring you to 
my letter of yesterday 



Archives, C. 679, p. 224. 
From Procter at Sandwich to Prevost at 



Sandwich July 13*^ 1813 
Sir, 

I have already acquainted your Excellency that Captain 
Barclay was to sail with all his Vessels for Long Point, where 
he is to embark L: CoP. Evans and one Hundred Men of the 
41^* Reg* ; and in the Event of the Enemy's Vessels being 
still in the Harbour of Presqu'isle, to endeavour to keep them 
there, untill I can send him Assistance, which can be soon 
done, if Sailors are sent immediately, as I can find Guns 
that will sufficiently Arm the New Vessel, the Detroit, until 
those intended for her shall arrive. The Detroit will be 
launched in two Days, which I am extremely anxious for as 
she will then, in every Respect, be in much greater Security 
than on the Stocks. I beg Leave to observe that even an 
Hundred Seamen pushed on here immediately would, in all 
probability, secure the Superiority on this Lake ; at all Events 
enable us to appear on it, until further Efforts may be made. 
I am already weakened on Shore by my Efforts to enable 
Captain Barclay to appear on the Lake. If he should receive 
an hundred Seamen, I shall be necessitated to send more 
Soldiers on Board the Vessels to endeavour to supply the 
Dificiency he labors under, both in Respect to the Number 
and the Quality of his Sailors. I have the Mortification to 
find that my Indian Force, is not a disposable one, in some 
Measure from the great Disproportion of my regular Force. 
The Indians must be immediately employed, and I am 
necessitated to yield to their unanimous Desire of going to 
the Miami instead of Sandusky. I shall do my best tho' 



DOCUMENTS 257 

I cannot take heavy Ordnance, or have the assistance of the 
Navy. The Reinforcements which have been reluctantly 
afforded me, notwithstanding your Excellency's Intentions, 
have been so sparingly and tardily sent me, as in a considerable 
Degree to defeat the Purpose of their being sent. I have no 
Hope of any Aid from the centre Division, where our Situa- 
tion is little understood, or has ever been a very secondary 
Consideration. Three Hundred Sailors are requisite to man 
His Majesty's Vessels on this Lake. 

I have the Honor to be 
Sir, 
Your Excellency's Obedient 
Servant 

Henry Procter 

Brig. General Com^. 

Archives, C. 730, p. 33. 

From Barclay, H.M.S. Queen Charlotte, at Long Point 

to Prevost at . 

H.M.S. Queen Charlotte 

Long point — July 16"^ 181 3 
Sir, 

The present state of His Majesty's Naval force on Lake 
Erie induces me to call your Excellency's serious attention 
to it — more particularly as the means that I possess, have 
been so entirely misrepresented. 

On my taking the command here, I instantly reconnoitred 
the Enemy's naval stations, and on finding so great a force 
getting ready at Presqu'isle — I judged that an immediate 
attack by Land and the Lake would decidedly be the best 
mode of anihilating their naval equipments at once — Under 
that impression I wrote to Gen^ Vincent for a sufficient body 
of regulars, to join what Gen^ Procter could bring with him 

VOL. II. K 



258 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

from Amherstburg, and a body of Indians (which he could 
at all times command) to enable me to attack Presqu'isle at 
once — Gen^ Vincent having promised the remainder of the 
41^* Reg*. I sail'd from this bay, to Apprize Gen^ Proctor 
of it — He perfectly coincided in the propriety of the measure 
and prepared to come down with his troops and Indians — 
but, just when all was ready Gen^ de Rottenburg gave him 
to understand that no assistance could be given from that 
quarter, he was obliged, in consequence to desist from an 
enterprise for which he had not sufficient numbers to make 
the success even probable — 

I left Amherstburg with all the vessels that I could 
employ as men of war — and manned with the former Canadian 
crew, strengthened by 50 of the 41^* Reg*. — but our actual 
force being so much inferior to that of the Enemy, when they 
get equipments for them renders the situation of this squad- 
ron in a most hazardous situation — I have further received 
from L*. Colonel Evans 70 of the 41^* Reg^ and intend pro- 
ceeding early tomorrow for Presqu'isle, and take advantage 
of their not being yet on the Lake, and endeavour to prevent 
it by a blockade until the Detroit is ready for sea — But that 
circumstance will never take place, if seamen, and ordnance, 
together with stores of every description are not immediately 
sent up — It is the more to be insisted on, as if the Enemy do 
gain the ascendency on this Lake, all supplies must neces- ^ 
sarly be cut off. < 

I enclose a statement of the force of the rival squadrons, 
and if prompt assistance is not sent up, although my officers 
and crews will do every thing that zeal and intrepidity can 
do ; the great superiority of the enemy may prove fatal — 

I write this to Your Excellency in the hope that you will 
take the squadron on Lake Erie into consideration — and that 
you will see the immense advantage that will accrue to the 
Enemy by being enabled to transport troops either to annoy 
the right of the army under Gen^ de Rottenburg, or to cut 



DOCUMENTS 259 

off Gen*. Procters communications with the lower province 
except by Land — 

Indeed the whole line under Gen^ Procter must lay open 
to the Enemy, in the event of their being able to make His 
Majesty's Squadron retire — 

The Detroit will be ready to launch on the 20*'' instant — 
but there is neither a sufficient quantity of Ordnance, Amu- 
nition or any other stores — and not a man to put on her — 
If that vessel was on the Lake I would feel confident as to the 
result of any action they might chuse to risk — but at present 
although for the good of H.M. Provinces I must attack them — 
I cannot help saying — that it is possible that they may have 
an advantage — though I trust not a decided one — 

I have communicated with Sir James Yeo on the same 
subject — and if he, from the exigencies of the service on the 
Lake Ontario will not admit of his sending many seamen, 
even fifty would be of the greatest service for the present 
but it will require at least from 250, to 300 seamen, to 
render His Majesty's Squadron perfectly effective — 
I have the Honor to be 
Your Excellency's 

Most obd^ and Humble Servant 

R. H. Barclay Sen^ Off^ 
on Lake Erie 



Archives, C. 730, p. 107. 
From Barclay on board H.M.S. Queen Charlotte to Hall at 



H.M.S. Queen Charlotte 

August 14"" 1 81 3 
Sir/ 

Your active service, being at this time indispensible 
from the probability of the early approach of the Enemy's 
Squadron — 

I have to demand a decided answer whether you will 



260 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

serve or not — that I may strike a person off the EstabHshment 
you [sic] refuses to do the duty required of him — 

I am Sir 

Your obed'. Servant 

R. H. Barclay, Sen^ Off^ 
H.M.S. & Vessels 
on the Lake Erie — 



Archives, C. 730, p. 106. 
From Hall at Amherstburg to Barclay at 



Amherstburg Aug* 14*^ 181 3 
Sir, 

I have the Honor to Acknowledge the receipt of your 

Letter of this date and, inform you that I am and have been 

at all times ; ready to serve in the Station and Rank allotted 

me by His Excellency the Commander of the Forces, and 

confirmed to me by Sir James Lucas Yeo — 

I am Sir, 

Your most obed'. Hb'^ 

Serv*. 

Geo B Hall, P. O. 

Archives, C. 679, p. 447. 
From Procter at Sandwich to Prevost at Kingston. 

Sandwich August 18*'' 181 3 
Sir 

In my last Letter to your Excellency I mentioned the 
Return of Captain Barclay to Amherstburg. A small vessel 
was sent to the Islands to give the earliest Intimation of the 
Enemy's Approach. She arrived the Evening before last, 
having very narrowly escaped the Enemy's Fleet [of] twelve 
Sail. We have been in hourly Expectation of seeing them 
ever since. I now suppose they are establishing themselves 



I 



DOCUMENTS 261 

on the Bass Islands which form Putin Bay, an Excellent 
Harbour, and which I would have occupied if I had had the 
Means. The Detroit is ready, and if we had the Seamen a 
few Hours would place this District in Security, which, it is 
incumbent on me to say, is not the Case under present Cir- 
cumstances. My Force must be still more divided, on the 
Advance of the Enemy, and as I man the Fleet my Loss must 
be great. I entreat your Excellency to send me the Means 
of continuing the Contest. I do not expect the least Assist- 
ance from the centre Division. The Fleet drop down to the 
Bar this Evening or early to Morrow 'Morning, as the best 
Situation to meet the Enemy's Vessels. Should a Landing 
be attempted it will not be possible to avoid the Risk of an 
Action, tho' without Seamen, and the Enemy's Vessels well 
manned. We are disposing of the Indians, or rather endeav- 
ouring so to do, to the best Advantage. Your Excellency 
will find that we will do our Duty, but I heartily hope for 
more Assistance from you. A Troop of the 19*'' would be of 
essential Aid. 

I shall continue to write whilst we are in a Situation that 
may excite a particular Interest, such as the present. 

I have the Honor to be 
Your Excellency's 
Obedient Servant 
Henry Procter 

Brig"^. General Com^. 

Archives, C. 679, p. 456. 
From Procter at Sandwich to Baynes at Kingston. 

Sandwich 

August 19'*^ 1 81 3 
Sir/ 

I have been confidently, since the Receipt of your Letter 
of the 18''^ of June, in Expectation of the Arrival of a Captain 



262 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

& Reinforcement of Artillery, of whom, I do assure you, I 
have felt the want. Being situated at the Extremity of a 
long Line, I do not feel the full Effects of His Excellency's 
Consideration for me ; the Aid intended never reaches me 
undiminished, from some Circumstance or another. In a 
former Letter to you I endeavoured to shew the extra Fatigue, 
as well as Dissatisfaction I experienced from the Deficiency 
of Staff in the Division under my Command. An Officer in 
the Adjutant General's Department active and acquainted 
with the Duties thereof, would afford me much Relief. I am 
satisfied with my Brigade Major, but his Duties, at Present, 
are more than one Person can perform satisfactorily. My 
active Duties are too much interrupted from the Want of 
Aid in those of the Office. I shall endeavour to select an 
Officer, to relieve Captain Roberts of the lo*'' Royal Veteran 
Battalion, whose Conduct, I trust, will meet with His 
Excellency's Approbation. My Knowledge of Local Circum- 
stances and of the Indian Character in this Portion of the 
Upper Province, or as M"". Maddison calls it uppermost 
Canada has been of late much encreased. The Safety of this 
District requires an Increase to my regular Force, that our 
Dependance on the Indian Force may not appear to so great 
a Degree as it has hitherto done. The Tuscarora Indians 
would not have acted against L^ Colonel Bishopp's Force 
had it not been so small. It is much to be regretted that 
they have commenced acting against us. The only effectual 
Measure to prevent the same Evil occuring here is to encrease 
my Force. I must further state it is requisite even to 
prevent Defection among the Indian Tribes, which ought 
strenuously to be guarded against, from the Propensity of 
Indians to follow each other, on the most unaccountable 
Impulse at Times. You are aware that there are in the States 
considerable Bodies of Indians, several of them of the same 
Nations of those with us, and on whom the Enemy are, by 
every Art and Means in their Power, endeavouring to operate 



DOCUMENTS 263 

to our Disadvantage. Tho' I have purchased Indian Goods, 
the Issue of Presents to the Indians has been so inadequate, 
as to give some advantage to our Enemy whose Emissaries 
here are neither few, nor inactive. Major General De Rotten- 
burg says that " He knows hy Experience that no Reliance 
can be placed upon Indians, that they move off at the Moment 
they are most wanted." I have only to say, that I have 
manned the Fleet, and armed the Detroit, and that I look 
hourly for the Enemy in two Points, in considerable Numbers ; 
and must therefore meet him, with a divided, with a reduced 
Force. I begin to think I shall never have an Opportunity 
of meeting the Enemy on Terms of Equality. He will have 
more Thousands than I can produce Hundreds of Regulars, 
my only real Reliance. A Supply of Seamen, of whom we 
have not any immediate Hope, would give us a fair Prospect. 
Our only Consolation must be in doing our Duty. 

I have the Honor to be 
Sir 
Your faithfull 
Servant 

Henry Procter, 

Brig"" General 
com^. 

PS 22*^ Much Benefit will arise from His Excellency's 

Order of the 7*^ Instant, respecting the Distribution of 

Presents to the Indians ; Influence will now rest where it 

ought, and His Majesty's Bounty flow in the proper Channels. 

I beg Leave to observe that the Boys, or very Young Men, in 

the 2^ Battalion of the 41^* Reg*: might be employed to the 

same Advantage here, in defensive Positions as Men fittest 

for Service. 

H Procter 



264 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Archives, C. 679, p. 494. 
From Procter at Sandwich to Prevost at St. David's. 

Sandwich 

August 26*^ 1 81 3 
Sir 

I have had the Honor to receive ^our Excellency's Letter 
of the 22^ Ins*. Captain Barclay was immediately acquainted 
that an Officer and fifty or sixty Seamen were on the Way 
here. I beg to say that a more essential Piece of Service 
could not be rendered to us here, by an active zealous Officer 
than to push them on by the quickest possible Means, for I 
assure your Excellency we are peculiarly in Need of them, 
both Officers and Seamen. If I had not even received your 
Commands to communicate with your Excellency, with the 
Frankness of a zealous Soldier, I should have felt it my Duty 
to expose to you whatever the Good of the Service made it 
requisite you should know. Your Excellency speaks of Sea- 
men, valerous and well disciplined. Except, I believe, the 
25 whom Captain Barclay brought with him, there are none 
of that Description on this Lake, at least on Board His 
Majesty's Vessels. These are scarcely enough, and of a 
miserable Description to work the Vessels, some of which 
cannot be used for Want of Hands, such even as we have. 
I have the highest Opinion of Captain Barclay and have 
afforded him every Aid I possibly could. We have set too 
strong an Example of Cordiality, not to have it prevail thro' 
both Services. We have but the one Object in View, the 
Good of His Majesty's Service, or Preservation of this 
District. Captain Barclay has, besides the Royal Newf*^ 
Land, one Hundred and fifty of the 41^* Reg^, better Soldiers 
there cannot be, but they are only Landsmen. I beg to 
observe that Sir James Yeo was over manned with prime 
Seamen, British. I have Reason to beheve that the Indians 



DOCUMENTS 265 

will heartily oppose the Enemy ; and that we stand rather 
high in their Opinion, tho' they observe the Enemy's Fleet 
on the Lake, possessing the Command o£ it. Your Excellency 
is aware that the Indian Body is seldom disposable, never so, 
contrary to their Opinion, or Inclination. M"'. Harrison has 
informed them of his Intention to advance, and they expect 
him ; therefore no Influence will or can prevail on them, 
or any Part of them, to leave their Families ; especially 
whilst the Enemy can choose his Points of Attack. That is 
whilst he has the Command of the Lake. I will venture to 
offer my Opinion to your Excellency that as long as Captain 
Barclay, without Seamen, can avoid the Enemy he should do 
so. All my Ordnance is on Board except the Field, and in 
the Event of any Disaster to the Fleet, The Arrival of any 
Body of Seamen would be of no use whatever. Seamen 
should be pushed on even by Dozens. I shall send to have 
Conveyances ready for them, a few Hours gained is or may be 
of the greatest Consequence not only to us, but to the upper 
Province. The Fleet once manned, one Flank secured, I 
have no Doubt that a Body of Indians may be induced to 
move to the centre Division on a Prospect of being actively 
employed with the Troops. The Enemy's Fleet recon- 
noitred ours laying off Hartley's Point, three Miles below 
Amherstburg. They anchored off the Settlement twenty 
Miles below Amherstburg. Boats are collecting in Numbers 
at the Islands. 

I have the Honor to be 
with the highest 
Respect, 

Your Excellency's 

Obedient Servant, 
Henry Procter. 
Major General 
comm^. 



266 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Archives, C. 679, p. 504. 

From Procter at Sandwich' to Prevost at St. David's. 

Sandwich August 

29*'' 1813. 
Sir 

I did myself the Honor to write to your Excellency on 
the 26*^ Ins*, and in Obedience to your Commands have 
to acquaint you, that the Enemy's Fleet quited the Station 
it seemed to have taken, for the purpose of covering a 
Landing. If I may venture to conjecture his Movements, 
it would be, that, he is gone to Long Point. I can assure 
your Excellency that every Effort is making to have the Fleet 
as effective as possible, especially, in rendering the Men 
expert at the Guns : and that on the Arrival of the Officers 
and Seamen offensive Operations will commence : tho' I 
must say, because I know it to be the Case, that the Supply 
of both Officers, and Seamen is very inadequate. Your 
Excellency is not aware that the State of the Provincial 
Marine here was, scarcely better than that on Lake Ontario, 
which, it has been found requisite, to lay aside. Interested 
Individuals have prevented this Truth from appearing, that 
the Navy might not be on this Lake. I informed Major 
General Sheaffe that the Change was equally requisite here. 
I look on Captain Barclay's Arrival here, tho' late, as a 
fortunate Circumstance. I should have been very averse 
to sending Soldiers on Board, but, with Officers of the Royal 
Navy. I feel it a Duty, incumbent on me, to state Circum- 
stances as they realy are. There are not, in the Fleet more 
than four and twenty Seamen. I perceived with extreme 
Regret that your Excellency had Doubts of a Spirit of 
Cordiality existing between the two Services in this District ; 
as well as, of my having conciliated the well disposed In- 
habitants. Of the Cordiality between the Services, afloat 



^1 



DOCUMENTS 267 

and on Shore, I trust you are convinced, and I do assure 
your Excellency that I know of no Dissatisfaction among 
the well disposed Inhabitants but, at their Safety being 
endangered by the Want of Sailors in the Fleet. Whoever 
has excited such Doubts must have been actuated by a 
Sinister Motive, for they are not Founded on any Facts. 
I hope your Excellency will always enable me to meet the 
Insidious. Every Thing shall be done to induce the Indians 
required to go to the centre Division, but I apprehend that 
the worst Consequences would arise from weakening my 
Indian Force, ere the Fleet can seek the Enemy ; however, 
no Time shall be lost. If the Indian Goods, in very con- 
siderable Quantities, do not arrive here, within a Month, the 
Most serious Consequences may be apprehended. I have 
with much Reluctance been under the Necessity of purchasing 
Indian Goods occasionally, but extremely inadequate to the 
Demand. I may appear importunate, but I am not asking 
or urging more than a Sense of Duty dictates. I entreat 
your Excellency to direct more Sailors to be sent to this 
Lake. I have sent an Officer to expedite those on the Way, 
and as much as possible will be done on their Arrival. 
I have the Honor to be, 

With the highest Respect, 
Your Excellency's 

Most Obedient Servant 
Henry Procter, 

Major General com^. 



Archives, C. 730, p. 126. 
Private, from Barclay at to Teo at 



September i'* 181 3 — 
My dear Sir/ 

We are now in most anxious expectation of being able 
to meet the Enemy who are still about the Islands, but have 



268 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

never shewn since their first appearance, What they are 
about I cannot imagine, every day to them is a loss not to 
be regained. I have not sent any thing to reconnoitre them 
lately except a Canoe (which is now out) fearing that from 
the frequent Calms, and their vessels being so well qualified 
to sweep they might take her, and increase their force at 
our expence. — 

By dint of exercising the Soldiers on board I hope they 
will make a good hand of it, when they are backed by a few 
Seamen. I hope you will add to this gang from the Dover, 
as they will be a small reinforcement of themselves however 
valuable even a small number is. — 

As to our coming to Long point, it much depends on the 
motion of the Enemy's Squadron whether they chuse to 
fight us or not, for if they have made themselves Works in 
the harbour among the Islands and take shelter under them 
we must remain and watch their motions ; lest, that in our 
absence, they may take advantage of it and come here. — But 
I shall send a Transport the moment I can with safety, both 
for what Stores, and Guns there may be coming to me, and 
for provisions which are begining to be very much wanted 
here. — 

The quantity of Beef, and flour consumed here is tre- 
menduous, there are such hordes of Indians with their Wives, 
and children. — 

The Detroit is a very fine Ship, but I fear with her Stores 
(for she has one under every beam) she will sail heavily : but 
at all events fast enough to ensure a general action if they 
run, and wish to save their small craft. — 

The Officers and Seamen whom you send would much 
better be forwarded to Amherstburg by land, that is a certain 
mode, by the Lake in boats it is most uncertain, — I am sure, 
Sir James if you saw my Canadians, you would condemn 
every one (with perhaps two or three exception) as a poor 
devil not worth his Salt. — Capt"". Finnis begs to be kindly 



DOCUMENTS 269 

remembered to you and Mulcaster, and he is sincerely 
joined by 

My dear Sir, 

Yours most faithfully 

R H Barclay 



Archives, C. 680, p. 26. 
From Procter at Sandwich to Freer at 



Sandwich 

September G-^ 1813 
Sir 

The probable Consequences of any further Delay in 
sending an adequate Supply of Indian Stores to this District 
are of so serious a Nature, that I cannot refrain from urging 
the Necessity of their being pushed forward by every possible 
Means : and that if unfortunately they should not have 
arrived in the Country, they may be procured, if possible, 
immediately, from the North West Company for the present 
at least. His Excellency the Commander of the Forces is 
well aware that the scanty Supplies, and Purchases were barely 
adequate to the Necessities of the Moment. The long 
expected Supplies cannot any longer be delayed, without the 
most frightfuU Consequences. The Indian and his Family, 
suffering from Cold, will no longer be amused with Promises, 
His Wants he will naturally attribute to our Neglect at 
least ; and Defection is the least of Evils we may expect from 
him. There have not been among the Indians, with whom 
we are concerned, any Traders ; consequently their Necessities 
can be supplied by us only, or the Enemy who are not in- 
attentive to any Circumstances respecting the Indians, that 
may be turned to their Advantage. I do not hesitate to say 
that if we do not receive a timely, and adequate Supply of 



270 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Indian Goods and Ammunition, we shall be inevitably 
subjected, to Ills of the greatest Magnitude. M"". Robert 
Dickson, to whose Zeal and Ability, which from Circum- 
stances have not had full Scope, I must offer full Testimony, 
will have the Honor, more fully to speak to the Purport 
of this Letter, as well as another Subject on which we are 
fully agreed, the Indian Department. 

I have the Honor to be 
Sir 
Your Most obedient 

Humble Servant 

Henry Procter 

Major General 
com^. 



Archives, C. 680, p. 30. 
From Prevost at Kingston to Procter at 



\ 



Kingston 6^^ Sept'. 18 13. 
Sir 

I received yesterday your letter of the 29*^ Ult° acquaint- 
ing me with the departure of the American Fleet from the 
station it had taken off Amherstburg & at the same time 
stating it as your opinion that that movement was the result 
of a disposition to attack Long Point. On the 28''' L\ Col. 
Hamilton with the flank Companies of the 100*^ Reg*- & one 
Six Pounder marched from Burlington heights upon that 
place, where I hope he will arrive in time to organize the 
Militia, which when united to his force will be sufficient to 
restrain the Enemy from committing any depredations I 
have much satisfaction in informing you that Capt*^. Drury 
of His M. Troop Ship Dover is hourly expected at Kingston 
with 5 Officers, 40 Seamen & 8 Marines ; You may rely on 
my endeavours to obtain from Commodore Sir James Yeo a 



DOCUMENTS 271 

large proportion of them for Lake Erie & to have them 
forwarded to you without delay — I have upon all occasions 
expressed myself as confident in the successful termination of 
your exertions for the preservation of the territory entrusted 
to you to defend & every occurrence in which you have 
been concerned has confirmed the justice of the sentiment, 
you may therefore easily conceive the satisfaction with which 
I received your assurances of the good understanding & 
perfect cordiality which existed between the two services, 
& individually between yourself & Capt. Barclay, as well 
as your having conciliated the well disposed Inhabitants 
about you. 

If a doubt existed in my mind on those points, it was 
created by an anonymous correspondent in your neighbour- 
hood & you have removed it entirely. 

You & I have too much occupation just now to ferret 
out the Villain but hereafter the Papers shall be sent to you 
to enable you to detect him — at present it is wisdom not to 
swerve from the arduous course before us on any considera- 
tion but to make use of every honorable mean to retain the 
advantages we have gained. 

The sudden appearance of Gen^ Armstrong & of Gen'. 
Wilkinson at Sacket Harbour, where the previous concentra- 
tion of a large force had taken place, hurried me back here, 
where your future communications must be addressed. — 
The 2^ B". of the 41^' Reg\ is expected in the course of this 
week at Kingston, from whence it will immediately proceed 
in two Divisions to York on its route upwards 

[Not signed.] 



272 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Archives, C. 680, p. 71. 
From Procter at Sandwich to de Rottenburg at St. David's. 

Sandwich 

September 12*^ 1813 
Sir 

With the Deepest Regret I acquaint you that the Squadron 
of His Majesty's Vessels * under the Command of Captain 
Barclay sailed at 3 OClock pm on the 9^^ Instant to seek that 
of the Enemy ; * and that on the 10^^ Ins'., the two Fleets 
were seen engaged between the Islands, about 25 Miles 
from the Settlement below Amherstburg. The Action 
lasted from twelve to nearly half past three, [ ] and I 
understand from L: Colonel Warburton who saw the Action 
from an elevated Situation fifteen Miles below Amherst- 
burg, that the Firing was incessant, and the Vessels appeared 
to be very near each other. The Spectators were fully 
impressed with the Idea that our Fleet were the Victors ; 
but Circumstances have since placed it beyond a Doubt 
that the whole of our Fleet have been taken or destroyed. 
The Wind was fair for Amherstburg the whole of the 10*^ & 
the II*'' Inst^ no Accounts from or of Capt''. Barclay, and 
on the latter Day the *vessels, evidently under one Flag 
worked down the Lake. The Commissariat might have 
preserved this District ; or a due Attention to the naval 
Establishment on this Lake. I have no neglects to upbraid 
myself with ; that could have the slightest Effect on the 
Safety ot this Country, tho' one is implied in your Letter, 
" not employing the Queen Charlotte and my Craft diligently 
in conveying Provisions from Long Point, at the opening 
of the Navigation." I beg Leave to observe, in Answer, 
that those from whom you received that Information, might 
have mentioned, that the unfortunate Ship Queen Charlotte 
could not be used at the Period alluded to, for want of 
Hands ; who were in the Craft employed on the Ex- 
pedition to the Miami which has received the Approval 



DOCUMENTS 273 

of His Excellency the Commander of the Forces. I take 
the Liberty of suggesting the Expediency of occupying 
immediately an eligible Piece of Ground at Turkey Point, 
by Block houses connected by Picketting ; that may be 
defended by from three to five Hundred Men. I do 
not see the least Chance of occupying to advantage my 
present extensive Position, which can be so easily turned 
by means of the entire Command of the Waters here v^hich 
the Enemy now has. A Circumstance that would render my 
Indian Force very inefficient. It is my opinion that I should 
retire on the Thames, without Delay, preparatory to any 
other Movement that may be found requisite, or determined 
on. I have written to Colonel Talbot to send to the Thames 
whatever Articles of Food there may be in his Reach, also to 
have the Road, as far as possible, repaired, thro' the Wilder- 
ness. I feel myself much at a loss with Respect to the Indians. 
The Loss of the Fleet is a most calamitous Circumstance. 
Michilimackinac will require immediate Attention. It is to 
be apprehended that the Enemy may make an immediate 
Attempt to pass up some of their Vessels to possess themselves 
of that Place, and some Vessels we must send to the upper 
Lake. Requesting to hear from you by Return of the 

^ I have the Honor to be 

Sir 
Your Obedient 

Humble Servant 

Henry Procter 
Major General 
[Notes in margin.'] com^. 

* Detroit, Queen Charlotte, Lady Prevost, Hunter, 
Chippawa, Erie, two Ships, Schooner, Brig, small Schooner, 
Sloop, six Sail. 

* Nine Sail, two Brigs carrying 20, 32 Pound Carronades 
each and two long 12 Pounders. 

* Eleven. 

VOL. II. s 



274 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 



Archives, C. 731, p. 116. 

From Barclay at Putin Bay to Teo at 



Copy/ 



His Majesty's late Ship Detroit 

Putin Bay Lake Erie Sepf 12*'' 181 3 
Sir/ 

The last Letter I had the Honor of Writing to you dated 
the 6*^ Instant, I informed you that unless certain intimation 
was received of more Seamen being on their way to Amherst- 
burgh, I should be obliged to sail with the Squadron deplor- 
ably Manned as it was, to fight the Enemy (who Blockaded 
the Port) to enable us to get supplies of Provisions and 
Stores of every Description, so perfectly destitute of Pro- 
visions was the Post, that there was not a days flour in 
Store, and the Crews of the Squadron under my Command 
were on half Allowance of many things, and when that was 
done there was no more ; such were the motives which 
induced Major General Proctor, (whom, by your Instructions 
I was directed to consult, and whose wishes, I was enjoined 
to execute as far as related to the good of the Country) to 
concur in the necessity of a Battle being risqued under the 
many disadvantages which I laboured, and it now remains 
for me, the most melancholy task to relate to you the un- 
fortunate Issue of that Battle, as well as the many untoward 
circumstances that led to that Event. 

No intelligence of Seamen having arrived, I sailed on the 
9*^ Ins^ fully expecting to meet the Enemy next morning, 
as they had been seen among the Islands, nor was I mistaken, 
soon after daylight they were seen in motion in Putin Bay, 
the Wind then at South West and light, giving us the Weather 
gage ; — I bore up for them in hopes of bringing them to 
Action among the Islands but that intention was soon 
frustrated by the Wind suddenly shifting to the South East, 
which brought the Enemy directly to Windward. 



DOCUMENTS 275 

The line was formed according to a given plan, so that 
each Ship might be supported against the superior force of 
the two Brigs opposed to them ; — About ten the Enemy had 
cleared the Islands, and immediately bore up under easy- 
Sail, in a line abreast, each Brig being also supported by the 
small Vessels ; — At a quarter before twelve I commenced 
the Action by firing a few long Guns, about a quarter past, 
the American Commodore, also supported by two Schooners, 
one carrying four long twelve pounders, the other a long 
thirty two, and twenty four Pounder, came to close Action, 
with the Detroit, the other Brig of the Enemy, apparently 
destined to engage the Queen Charlotte, supported in like 
manner by two Schooners, kept so far to Windward as to 
render the Queen Charlottes 24 Pounder Carronades useless, 
while she was with the Lady Prevost, exposed to the heavy 
and destructive fire of the Caledonia, and four other Schooners, 
Armed with long and heavy Guns like those I have already 
described. 

Too soon alas, was I deprived of the Services of the Noble 
and intrepid Captain Finnis, who soon after the commence- 
ment of the Action fell, and with him fell my greatest 
Support. 

Soon after Lieutenant Stokoe, of the Queen Charlotte 
was struck senseless by a SpHnter, which deprived the 
Country of his Services at this very critical period. 

As I perceived the Detroit had enough to contend with, 
without the prospect of a fresh Brig ; Provincial Lieutenant 
Irvine, who then had Charge of the Queen Charlotte behaved 
with great courage, but his experience was much too limited 
to supply the place of such an Officer as Captain Finnis, 
hence she proved of far less assistance than I expected. 

The Action Continued with great fury until half past 
two, when I perceived my opponent drop astern, and a Boat 
passing from him to the Niagara (which Vessel was at this 
time perfectly fresh) the American Commodore seeing that 



276 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

as yet the day was against him (his Vessel having Struck soon 
after he left her) and also the very defenceless state of the 
Detroit, v^hich ship was now a perfect Wreck, principally 
from the Racking fire of the Gun Boats, and also that the 
Queen Charlotte, was in such a situation that I could receive 
very little assistance from her, and the Lady Prevost, being 
at this time too far to leeward, from her Rudder being injured, 
made a noble, and alas, too successful an effort to regain it, 
for he bore up and supported by his small Vessels, passed 
within Pistol Shot, and took a Raking position on our Bow, 
nor could I prevent it, as the unfortunate situation of the 
Queen Charlotte, prevented us from Wearing, in attempting 
it we fell on board her ; my Gallant first Lieutenant Garland, 
was now mortally Wounded, and myself so severely that I 
was obliged to quit the Deck. — Manned as the Squadron was, 
with not more than fifty British Seamen, the rest a mixt 
Crew of Canadians, and Soldiers, and who were totally 
unacquainted with such Service rendered the loss of Officers 
more sensibly felt, and never in any Action was the loss more 
severe, every Officer Commanding Vessels, and their Seconds, 
was either Killed or Wounded, so severely as to be unable 
to keep the Deck. 

Lieutenant Buchan in the Lady Prevost, behaved most 
nobly, and did everything that a brave and experienced 
Officer could do, in a Vessel Armed with 12 Pounder Car- 
ronades, against Vessels carrying long Guns, I regret to 
state that he was very Severely Wounded. 

Lieutenant Bignal, of the Dover Commanding the Hunter 
displayed the greatest intrepidity, but his Guns being small, 
2, 4, and 6, Pounders, he could be of much less service than 
he Wished. 

Every Officer in the Detroit behaved in the most 
exemplary manner — ^Lieutenant Inglis, shewed such calm 
Intrepidity, that I was fully convinced, that on leaving the 
Deck I left the ship in excellent hands, and for an Account 



DOCUMENTS 277 

of the Battle after that, I refer you to his letter which he 
wrote me for your information. 

M'. Hoffmeister, Purser of the Detroit, nobly Volunteered 
his Services on Deck, and behaved in a manner that reflects 
the highest Honor on him, I regret to add that he is very 
severely Wounded in the Knee. 

Provincial Lieutenant Purvis, and the Military Officers, 
Lieutenants Garden of the Royal Newfoundland Rangers, 
and O'Keefe of the 41^* Regiment, behaved in a manner 
which excited my warmest admiration, — The few British 
Seamen I had, behaved with their usual intrepidity, and as 
long as I was on Deck the Troops behaved with a calmness 
and courage worthy of a more fortunate Issue to their 
exertions. 

The Weather gage gave the Enemy a prodigious advantage, 
as it enabled them, not, only to choose their position, but 
their distance also, which they did in such a manner as to 
prevent the Carronades of the Queen Charlotte, and Lady 
Prevost, from having much effect, while their long Guns, did 
great execution, particularly against the Queen Charlotte. 

Captain Perry, has behaved in a most humane and 
attentive manner, not only to myself and Officers, but to all 
the Wounded. 

I trust that although unsuccessful, you will approve of 
the motives that induced me to sail, under so many dis- 
advantages and that it may be hereafter proved, that under 
such circumstances the Honor of His Majesty's Flag has not 
been tarnished. 

I enclose the List of Killed and Wounded, 
and have the Honor to be. 
Sir/ 
Your most obedient 

humble Servant 
(Sign'd) R H Barclay, Commander 
and late Sen^ Officer 



278 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Archives, C. 730, p. 145. 
Copy of a Letter Jrom Lieutenant Inglis to Captain Barclay, 

Copy His Majestys late Ship Detroit, 

10*'' September 181 3 
Sir/ 

I have the Honor to transmit to you an Account of the 
termination of the late unfortunate Action, with the Enemys 
Squadron. 

On coming on the Quarter Deck, after your being Wounded, 
the Enemys second Brig, at that time on our weather Beam, 
shortly afterwards took a position on our weather Bow, to 
Rake us, to prevent which in attempting to Wear, to get our 
Starboard broadside to bear upon her, a number of the 
Guns of the Larboard broadside being at this time disabled, 
fell on board the Queen Charlotte, at this time running up 
to Leeward of us, in this situation the two Ships remained 
for some time, as soon as we got clear of her, I ordered the 
Queen Charlotte to shoot a head of us if possible, and at- 
tempted to back our fore Topsail to get astern, but the Ship 
laying completely unmanageable, every Brace cut away, the 
Mizen Topmast, and Gaff down, all the other Masts badly 
Wounded, not a stay left forward, Hull shattered very much, 
a number of the Guns disabled, and the Enemys Squadron 
Raking both Ships, a head and astern, none of our own in a 
situation to support us, I was under the painful necessity 
of answering the Enemy to say we had struck, the Queen 
Charlotte having previously done so. 

I have the Honor to remain 
Sir 
your obedient 

humble Servant 

(Sign'd) George Inglis 



DOCUMENTS 



279 





Archives, C. 730, p 


147 










A List of K 


illed and Wounded in His Majesty's 


Ships & 


Vessels undermentioned in Action with an American 


Squadron on Lake Erie, Upper Canada id*** September 


' 1813 












Names 


Qualities 


To what Ship or 
Vessel belonging 


Killed 


Wounded 


Remarks 


John Garland 


I Lieut 


Detroit 


KUled 




• • 


Thomas Clarke 


Quarter Mas'. 


do 


do 








John Barnes . 


Landsman 


do 


do 








Jno Bolam 


Ordinary 


do 


do 








Christ. Brassam 


do 


do 


do 








Dani. Mead . 


Able Seaman 


do 


do 








Thomas Fahey 


i Private, 1 
I R.N. Reg*. ■ 


do 


do 








William Gardner 


do do 


do 


do 








John Smith . 


do do 


do 


do 








Thomas Ancliff 


do 41 Reg 


do 


do 








James Bowe . 


do 


do 


do 








R. H. Barclay 


Captain 


do 


, , 


Wounded 


Dangerously 


J. M. Hoffmenster . 


Purser 


do 




, , 


do 


do 


Thomas Anderson . 


Boats" Mate 


do 






do 


SUghtly 


James OUeron 


Able Seaman 


do 




, , 


do 


Severely 


Geo. Mulgrove 


do 


do 




, . 


do 


do 


Benj Heppenstall . 


do 


do 






do 


do 


Louis Langlois 


do 


do 






do 


Slightly 


Dennis McMay 


Ordv do 


do 






do 


Severely 


Bearnard Bouchie . 


Landsman 


do 




, . 


do 


Slightly 


Arun Crossby 


do 


do 






do 


do 


James Graham 


Quarr Garr. 


do 




, , 


do 


Severely 


Louis Vandumacre . 


Ordy 


do 






do 


Slightly 


Geo. Dogger . 


do 


do 




• • 


do 1 


Dangerously 
(Since dead) 


Henry Shurman 


do 


do 






do 


Slightly 


Thomas James 


Carp Mate 


do 






do 


do 


Elisha Mitchell 


Landsman 


do 






do 


do 


Richd Joull . 


Able Seaman 


do 






do 


Severely 


Alex. Arrow . 


Ordv do 


do 






do 


Slightly 


Joseph Lewis 


Boy 


do 






do 


Severely 


John Galpion 


f Serj'., R.N. I 
I Reg i 


do 






do 


Slightly 


Jerm". Thomas 


do 


do 






do 


Dangerously 


Mathew Ordell 


Corpi do 


do 






do 


Slightly 


WiUm Alley . 


Private, do 


do 






do 


Dangerously 


Alex McLeod . 


do 


do 






do 


Slightly 


John Mitchell 


do 


do 






do 


Severely 


William Bryan 


do 


do 






do { 


Dangerously 
(Since dead) 


Samuel Lux . 


do 


do 






do 


Slightly 


Patrick Power 


do 


do 






do 


do 


David Power . 


do 


do 






do 


do 


Patrick Riley 


do 


do 






do 


Severely 


John Thomas 


do 


do 






do 


Slightly 


David Green . 


do 41 Reg 


do 






do 


do 


James Belman 


do 


do 






do 


Severely 



280 



THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 



Names 


Qualities 


To what Ship or 
Vessel belonging 


Killed 


Wounded 


Remarks 


William Liversly 


( Private, 
I 41 Reg. J 


Detroit 




Wounded 


Slightly 


William Essary 


do 


do 




do 


Severely 


William Young 


do 


do 




do 


Slightly 


William Hart 


do 


do 




do 


Severely 


Miles Wermesley 


do 


do 




do 


Slightly 


Patrick Boyle 


do 


do 




do 


do 


Rob. Dunamore 


do 


do 




do 


do 


Rob*. Finals . 


Captain 


Queen Charlotte 


Killed 






John Willsbrook 


Ordv Seam 


do 


do 




, , 


Thomas Jones 


Able Seaman 


do 


do 






Martin Tadley 


do 


do 


do 




^ ^ 


William Samuel 


Landsman 


do 


do 




.. 


William Pearce 


do 


do 


do 




, , 


James Addison 


Captn. Mast 


do 


do 




, , 


James Gordan 


i Lieut R. 1 

t N. Regt ) 

Private do 


do 


do 




. , 


Rich<i. Hawkins 


do 


do 






Michl. Brinman 


do do 


do 


do 






Thomas Tenham 


do do 


do 


do 




.. 


John Lenard . 


do 41 Regt 


do 


do 




.. 


Sami. Freath . 


do do 


do 


do 






Cornelius Coachley . 


do do 


do 


do 




.. 


James Barter 


do do 


do 


do 






Thomas Watkins 


do do 


do 


do 




.. 


John Ratcliff . 


do do 


do 


do 




.. 


William Bodman 


do do 


do 


do 




.. 


Thomas Stokoe 


Lieutenant 


do 




Wounded 


Severely 


James Fortie . 


Midshipman 


do 




do 


Slightly 


Charles Usher 


Boats Mate 


do 




do 


Severely 


William Cooper 


Guns Mate 


do 




do 


Dangerously 


Axchd. Williams 


Carp. Crew 


do 




do 


do 


John Purvoe . 


N.F.L. Reg 


do 




do 


do 


Geo Hustchinson 


Able Seaman 


do 




do 


do 


Jno R. Zellarte 


Ordy. do 


do 




do 


Slightly 


Peter Logue . 


Capt. Aft Gd 


do 




do 


Severely 


Michl. Chamberlain 


Quarter Gar. 


do 




do 


do 


Rob*. Collins . 


. , 


do 




do 


do 


John Donald . 


Able Seaman 


do 




do 


Slightly 


Danl. McDonald 


i Serj. N.F. 1 

( Regt ; 

Private do 


do 




do 


do 


John Two 


do 




do 


Dangerously 


Geo. Preston 


do do 


do 




do 


Slightly 


John Gowens 


do do 


do 




do 


Severely 


Jno. Breach . 


do 41 Reg 


do 




do 


Dangerously 


William Smith 


do do 


do 




do 


do 


Geo. Wearham 


do do 


do 




do 


do 


John Bucket . 


do do 


do 




do 


Severelv 


John Lockett . 


do do 


do 




do 


do 


Edward White 


do do 


do 




do 


Dangerously 


Rob'. Selway • 


do do 


do 




do 


do 


George Staff . 


do do 


do 




do 


Severely 


Chris Powers . 


Landsman 


Lady Prevost 


Killed 




, , 


AUason Shaw 


do 


do 


do 




, , 


Peter Taylor . 


do 


do 


do 






William Woodland . 


i Serj. R. 1 

I N. Regt S 

Private do 


do 


do 






Rob. Mansfield 


do 


do 






Nathi. Carpenter 


do do 


do 


do 




, , 


Geo Goulding 


do do 


do 


do 




. . 


William Jones 


do do 


do 


do 







n 

I 



DOCUMENTS 



281 



Names 



E. W. Buchan 

Fred. RoUette 

Lewis Johnson 
Charles Wilson 
John Lett 
John Hall 
David Lungley 
Anty. Miller . 
Hy. Beauchamp 

John Kerwick 

Lawrence Costigan 
John Pardy . 
Edward Cavenagh 
Thomas Steel 
James Le Vie 
James Taylor 
William Jackson 

Webber . 

John Norris (?) 

Davis 
Joseph Le Plat 
Fras Vallamont 
Geo Bignell 
Hy Gateshill . 
William Macoby 

John Blacker 

Lewis Donald 
Rob Kyley 
Geo O'Neil . 

John Campbell 

Ralph Gerow 
John Fry 

Thomas Blunch 



Qualities 



Lieu* & Comr 
I Lieu* ^ 
Provincial [ 
Navy J 
Volunteer 
Ordy. Seam 
do 
do 
Boats Mate 
Carp Crew 
Ordy Seam 
Private, R 1 
N. Regt i 
do do 



do 
do 
do 
do 
do 41 
do 
do 
do 
do 



do 
do 
do 
do 
Regt. 
do 
do 
do 
do 



Landsman 

do 

Lieu* & Com' 

Master Mate 

Boy 

f Private ) 

I 41 Regt / 

do R.N. 

do do 

Corporal do 

(Master Mate^ 

\ Command- [ 

i ing ) 

Landsman 

do 

( Private 1 

t R.N. Regt f 



To what Ship or 
Vessel belonging 



Lady Provest 

do 

do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 

do 

do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
Hunter 
do 
do 
do 
do 

do 

do 

do 

Chippewa 

do 

do 
do 

do 



Killed 



Killed 
do 



Killed 
Killed 



Wounded 



Woimded 

do 

do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 

do 

do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 



Wounded 
do 
do 

do 

Wounded 



Wounded 



Remarks 



do 
do 

do 



Dangerously 
Severely 

do 

do 
Slightly 

do 
Severely 
Slightlv 

do 

Dangerously 

Slightly 
Severely 
Slightly 

do 
Severely 

do 

do 
Slightly 

do 

do 



Severely 
Slightly 
Severely 

do 



Dangerously 



Slightly 

Severely 
SUghtly 

Severely 





Killed. 


Wounded. 


Officers . 
Men 


3 

38 


9 
85 


Total 


41 


94 



(Signed) R. H. Barclay, 
Commander and late Senior Officer. 



282 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Archives, C. 680, p. 75. 

From Harvey at Four Mile Creek to Procter at . 

Head Quarters Centre 

Division — 17*'' Septemb. 181 3 
Sir/ 

Major G. De Rottenberg received your letter of the 12**" 
Ins* yesterday evening — He directs me to ask in the first 
place whether the sailing of Captain Barclays Squadron to 
meet the Enemy at a time vi^hen it was so incompetently 
manned, was the consequence of a positive order to that 
purport from Commodore Sir Ja* Yeo, or the commander 
of the Forces, or whether that measure was adopted by you, 
and in that case that you will be pleased to state the circum- 
stances or motives by which you was led to the adoption 
of so hazardous a measure, with the knowledge which you 
possessed of the intention to urge forward seamen, with all 
possible expedition, and the assurance which you had re- 
ceived, that they were actually on their way — Secondly I have 
Major General De Rottenbergs direction to say, that he 
does not clearly see the necessity or expediency, of your 
immediately retiring from your present position — There 
certainly may be reasons which you have not stated, or with 
which the Major General is consequently unacquainted, 
which may point more urgently to the necessity of such a 
movement than he is at present aware of — But the View 
M. Gene' De Rottenberg is inclined to take of your situation 
as connected with the loss of the Squadron, is that, that 
event cannot affect you so immediately, as to make any pre- 
cipitate retrograde movement necessary — After an action of 
three hours and a half the Enemys Vessels must have received 
so much damage, as not to be in a situation to undertake 
any thing further for some time — ^This interval you will 
employ in looking well at your situation, in communication 



DOCUMENTS 283 

with Tecumseth, and the Indians, in ascertaining the im- 
pression which this disaster has produced on them, and in 
concerting with them the measures best calculated, to lessen 
the consequences of that disaster — concentrating or making 
such a disposition of your remaining Force, as may prove 
to them the sincerity of the British Government, in its 
intention not to abandon them, so long as they are true 
to their own interests — An officer of Engineers proceeds 
immediately to Long Point to construct the Block Houses 
you recommend, and such other defensive works as may 
appear to him to be required — Colonel Murray who has 
lately joined this Division of the Army, will also proceed 
to assume the command at Long Point — He will be instructed 
to call out the Militia — With reference to the concluding 
Paragraph of your letter, I am directed to enquire what 
means we possess in vessels &c., by which to send assistance 
to Michilimackinac — Does the Enemy possess any vessels 
at present on Lake Huron, and would it be practicable to 
prevent their passing the Narrows of the Sinclair, and thus 
to preserve the ascendancy on that Lake (Huron) the Enemy 
possessing that of Lake Erie ? Would the Seamen now 
hourly expected be of any service, or may their progress be 
stopped ? Do you wish the lo. 24 p". carronades intended 
for the Detroit to be sent on and to what Place ? Your 
answers to these Queries and a full communication of every- 
thing relating to your situation, intentions and wants, it is 
requested may be transmitted by the most expeditious 
means at your disposal — 

(Copy) (Signed) J Harvey 

D.A.G. 



284 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Archives, C. 680, p. 112. 

From [Prevost] at Kingston to Procter at — 



(Copy) 23"^ Sept"" 

Kingston 
M. Gen'. Procter. 

I received last night your letter of the 13^^ Inst*, which 
conveys to me your strong apprehensions that the whole of 
His Majesty's Vessels on Lake Erie were taken or destroyed 
in a general action with the Enemy's Squadron among the 
Islands on the 10*^ — by which misfortune you have been 
deprived of the whole of your heavy Ordnance & of one 
third of your effective force, our Fleet having had on board 
a very large portion of soldiers, in consequence of the in- 
adequacy of the number of Seamen afforded to it by Com^ 
Sir James Yeo. 

Altho' you do not in the Despatch before me express it 
still I conclude from your previous communications, that 
you were induced to encourage the departure of our Squadron 
from Amherstburg in consequence of the extreme distress 
you laboured under for Provisions for your Troops & the 
Indian Warriors, the resources of the country about you 
being exhausted ; otherwise it would have been much more 
prudent to have waited the arrival of the remainder of the 
Dover's Seamen before an attempt was made to force your 
intercourse with the Depots established for the Right Division 
of the Army at Long Point. 

The precautionary measures you are taking appear to 
me proper. The concentration of your forces has become 
indispensable & your nearer connection with the Centre 
Division may be requisite. 

You will find in a letter which I directed the Adj-Gen' 
to address to you, my sentiments at large upon the move- 
ments of the Right Division in the event of your being obliged 



DOCUMENTS 285 

to relinquish the territory you have long ably defended & 
upon being compelled resort to a retrograde movement. — 
I must therefore refer you to it & to such instructions as you 
may receive from M. Gen', de R. — with whom I this day 
leave the command of the Troops in Upper Canada whilst 
I hasten to the Lower Province which has been attacked 
by the Enemy but not in a manner to create serious appre- 
hensions for the result. Your wishes respecting Turkey 
Point have been anticipated. 

You will meet the distress created by the loss of our Fleet 
with fortitude & I have a perfect reliance on y"" fortitude & 
conducting such ulterior operations resulting from it with 
promptitude & regularity — 

[Not signed.^ 

Archives, C. 680, p. 149. 

From Prevost at Montreal to Procter at . 



Montreal 6^^ October 181 3 
Sir/ 

Your Letter of the 21^* September reached me on the 
2°^ Instant from the information contained in it I inferred, 
tho' You do not say as much that the whole of Our Fleet was 
in the Possession of the Enemy — Since then Our Loss has 
been confirmed by Commodore Perry's Official Account of 
the Action which I now transmit to You. — 

It would have been satisfactory to me to have received 
from You, a more detailed Account of the reasons which 
induced You to Urge Captain Barclay to a Meeting with the 
Enemy before the Arrival of the Seamen, then on their Way 
to him, and which could have enabled him to engage on less 
unequal terms, more Particularly as you appear to have been 
fully aware of their Approach from Your having sent Major 
Chambers to meet and Conduct them to Amherstburg. — 

Until however I receive Your Report upon this Subject 



286 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

I shall do You the justice to believe, that in adopting this 
Measure You have Acted with the best motives and upon 
grounds that will justify it. — 

I entirely Approve of your determination Consequent 
upon this disastrous event, of your making a stand upon 
the Thames, and have the fullest reliance upon the Zeal 
and Ability You have hitherto manifested, to conduct Your 
Retreat so as to Afford the Enemy no decided Advantage 
over You : — I recommend to You to Persevere in the conduct 
You are observing, of Conciliating the Indians by every 
Means in Your Power, and You may hold out to them the 
Assurance of receiving a liberal Allowance of Presents, as 
soon as you shall reach a Position where they may be forwarded 
with safety, — a large supply of them have Arrived from 
England, of the very first Quality, and will be sent on towards 
the Head of the Lake. 

I am happy to find in the midst of all Your difficulties 
that You preserve the unbroken Spirit of a British Officer 
which rises superior to them, and which will I trust aided 
by the Valor and Discipline of the Troops under Your 
Command finally extricate you from them. — 

As any Reinforcements would only serve to increase Your 
embarrassments with regard to Provisions, You need not 
expect any to be sent to You, unless you urge the Measure : — 
GenP. De Rottenburg has, in Consequence of a demonstra- 
tion on the Part of the Enemy towards his left, sent back 
to Kingston the two Flank Companies of De Wattevilles 
Regiment, which had been ordered to join him from thence. — 
I have the honor to be 
Sir, 
Your most Obedient 
Humble Servant. — 
A True Copy (Signed) George Prevost 

Military Secretary Commander of the Forces 



DOCUMENTS 287 

Archives, C. 731, p. 124. 

From Teo at Kingston to Warren at Halifax. 
Cop7 

His Majest^s Ship Wolfe 

at Kingston on Lake Ontario 

10^^ October 181 3 
Sir/ 

It is my painful duty to inform you that the whole of 
His Majesty's Naval Force on Lake Erie, has been totally 
defeated and fallen into the hands of the Enemy on the 
10*^ Ultimo. 

I have no official advice from Captain Barcklay the Senior 
Officer on the Lake, and from the severity of his wounds 
I am apprehensive that I shall not receive any account of 
this disastrous event for some time. 

The orders I had given Captain Barcklay were to co- 
operate with Major General Proctor, against the Enemy 
according to his Judgement, the wishes of the General and 
His means, which I know were very inadequate to meet the 
far superior and well appointed Squadron of the Enemy. 

I am perfectly uninformed as to Captain Barcklay's reasons 
for risking an Action before his reinforcement of Seamen 
arrived ; which were well on their way at the time of the 
Action, report says he was ordered out (contrary to his own 
Judgment) by Major General Proctor, who represented to 
Capt''. Barcklay that it was absolutely necessary an attempt 
should be made to keep up the communication between Long 
Point and Amherstburgh in order if possible to releive the 
Army from its perilous situation. I am not competent to 
judge whether that very great scarcity did or did not exist, 
to authorize the measure but from every information I have 
been able to collect from individuals I have reason to beleive 
a short delay would not have been attended with any serious 
consequences to the Garrison. 



288 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Notwithstanding the immense disparity of force, which 
scarcely left a hope of success Captain Barcklay did not 
hesitate a moment, but heroically devoted himself and the 
Squadron entrusted to his charge to the safety of the Army, 
the preservation of the Province, and what was equally dear 
to him the Honor of the British Flag. 

By the Enemy's own confession it appears, that the 
Detroit, of 17 Guns of different Calibre had completely 
defeated and compelled to surrender (after Killing and 
Wounding all but seven Men) the Lawrence of 20-32 Pounder 
Carronades, unfortunately the Gallant Barcklay had lost his 
remaining Arm (his right having been devoted to the service 
some years before), his First Lieutenant Killed and thus 
became incapable of directing the operations of the Squadron 
a severer fate had unhappily befallen Captain Finis and his 
First Lieutenant (the Queen Charlotte, of 16 Guns 14 of 
which were twenty four pounder Carronades) who were 
Killed and the remaining Commanding Officers and those 
that were capable of taking charge, were all Killed or Wounded. 
His Majesty's Squadron became unmanageable from the 
want of Officers, and the Enemy wrested our hard earned 
Victory, out of our hands, not from superior management tho' 
aided by Treble the number of Seamen by double the Weight 
of Metal, — but by our losing every Officer fit to take charge. 

The Enemy can boast nothing in this affair in which we 
had not more than 150 Seamen, the rest of the Crew being 
composed of Soldiers and I trust it will be found that all his 
Majesty's Officers and Men employed on this occasion have 
done all that Men in such a Situation could possibly do. 
I have the Honor to be. 
With great respect. 
Sir 
Your Most Obedient 
Humble Servant 

(Signed) J. L. Yeo 



DOCUMENTS 289 



Archives, Adm. Sec. In Letters, vol. 5445. 
[Transcripts from the originals in the Public Record Office, London.] 

Lake Erie Court-martial Papers. 

[Editor's Note. — A certain amount of repetition cannot be avoided if a 
full account of the written as well as the verbal evidence before the Court 
is to be given here. The battles of Lake Erie and Plattsburg were of 
such supreme importance that every item of evidence should be given, 
even when what appears in the reports and correspondence at the time 
of the battles is repeated at the subsequent courts-martial. Exact 
corroboration, detail by detail, is as well worth study in such cases as 
variations or contradictions.] 



Extract of a letter from Lieut^ General Sir George Prevost 

B^ to Earl Bathurst dated Head Quarters S*. David's, 

Niagara Frontier 25*^ Aug. 181 3. No. 88. ^ 

u 

The great danger to which the Detroit Frontier was ex- Q 



posed in consequence of the Naval Superiority acquired by „«> 

the Enemy on Lake Erie, from my Inabihty to obtain officers t« 

and seamen to man the Vessels I had prepared on it, induced § "^ 
me to move forward to the Center Division under M. General § o 
de Rottenburg to enable me from thence to second M. >^Q u 
General Procters undiminished ardor in maintaining an o g co 
unequal contest. That Officer is contending not only ^ q 
against a great Superiority in Numbers, but also with extra- 2 
ordinary difficulties in providing Provisions and Supplies for ^ 
his Regular Force and Indian Warriors, notwithstanding the 
incessant exertions which are daily made by every department 
of this Army to diminish them ; — but a distance of more than 
800 Miles from Quebec, in a new Country, presents great 
Obstacles to the Transport Service, some of them almost un- 
surmountable, until the Superiority on the Lakes is obtained 
by us. 

Major General Procter, having given way to the Clamor 
of our Indian Allies to act offensively, moved forward on the 

VOL. II. ' T ' 



290 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

20*^ Ultimo, with about 350 of the 41^* Reg*, and between 
three and four thousand Indians ; and on the 2^ Instant, 
attempted to carry by assault the Block houses and works 
at Sandusky, where the Enemy had concentrated a consider- 
able Force. The Indians however, previous to the assault, 
withdrew themselves from out of reach of the Enemys fire. — 

The handful of His Majestys Troops employed on this 
occasion, displayed the greatest bravery, nearly the whole of 
them having reached the Fort, and made every effort to enter 
it, but a galling & destructive fire being kept up by the 
Enemy, within the Blockhouses, and from behind the pickett- 
ing which completely protected them, and which we had not 
the means to force, the Major General thought it most 
prudent not to continue longer so unavailing a contest. He 
accordingly drew off the Assailants and returned to Sandwich 
with the loss of 25 killed, as many missing, and about 40 
wounded. Amongst the former are Brev^ Lieut^ CoP. Short, 
and L^ J. G. Gordon of the 41'' Regt. 

By subsequent accounts from the Major General dated 
22*^ Instant, I find the Enemy had not attempted to advance 
at that period, and that Captain Barclay, who commands on 
Lake Erie, was only waiting the arrival of the Officers and 
Seamen (about 50) which I obtained for that Service from His 
Majestys Ship Dover, and which I trust are now with him — 
tho' a very insufficient proportion, still their arrival may 
enable his Squadron to appear again on the lake. This rein- 
forcement, together with that of the Troops I have ordered 
forward to the Right Division, will I hope enable M. Gen'. 
Procter effectually to resist the Enemy should they attempt 
to advance ag'. Detroit or Amhertsburg in consequence of 
their late success. 

Endorsed :—N°. 8 Ext^ of a letter from L*. Gen'. Sir G. 
Prevost B*., to Earl Bathurst dated 25 Aug 181 3. 
No. 88. 



'.'>''i 



DOCUMENTS 291 

Extracts from Letters from His Excellency Sir George Prevost 
to Major General Procter relating to the State of the 
Naval Force on Lake Erie under the Command of Capt°. 
Barclay. u 

Head Quarters, S*. Davids, ^ 

zz'^'^August 1 813 — \> 

Sir, " The experience obtained by Sir James Yeo's con- % ^ 
duct towards a Fleet infinitely Superior to the one under o "^ 
his Command will satisfy Captain Barclay that he has only ^ >-' 
to dare and the Enemy is discomfited." — c3 < co 

(Signed) George Prevost, ^ "^ 

Commander of the Forces. *^ 

Amherstburg 5*^ Sept'. 181 3. 

Sir, I have only a few Minutes left to write to you by 
Captain Chambers who is on the eve of Departure for Head 
Quarters : — 

Our Situation here in respect to Provisions is truly 
alarming, the only Flour which I can now obtain is hunted 
up from the Merchants and Farmers in small Quantities ; — 
this measure can be only expected to afford us a temporary 
relief for a few days. — I hope that you have sent on another 
Drove of Cattle, as I have reason to expect from your last 
Letter, and that you will continue to send me from time to 
time a further Supply, until we can get a Supply of Irish 
Pork at this place. — 

Our Issues, are now about 14 Head of Cattle per day, 
and had we no Corn would be 7000^^^ of Flour — only 300 
Bushels of Corn now remain in Store and 40 Barrels of Flour ; 
And I cannot say where more of either Species is to be had. — 
I have not now any Money except what I make or borrow — I 
hope you will send some by Captain Chambers on his return ; 
— Specie is of great use in purchasing Provisions, and I beg 



292 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

that a proportion of i and 4 dollar Army Bills, may be sent 
to enable me to make small payments. — I am completely 
worn out with fatigue and anxiety and I hope you will be 
soon able to send me Assistance as before mentioned. I 
intend with the sanction of Major General Procter to send 
two Batteaux from hence to Port Talbot for Flour on Tuesday 
next : — Captain Barclay thinks that the risk will not be great, 
and our Case is desperate. 

Captain Chambers will be able to give you full information 
of our present situation and Resources. — I have Sc". 

(Signed) Rob"^. Gillmor 
To Depy. & Com". Gen'. 

Edw*^ Couche Esq^^ 

Dep^ Comm^ Gen'. 

H.M.S. Detroit Amherstburg 
Sept^ 6*" 1 81 3. 
Sir/ 

I have the Honor to acknowledge the receipt of your 
letters by Lieut^ Bignal — & I am happy to announce to you 
the arrival of the party of seamen under his orders. 

I have appointed him to the Hunter — and Lieut*. IngHs 
to the Detroit — as he has nothing official to shew for his 
confirmation. I have directed him to do the duty of Second 
Lieut\ conforming to the first arrangement with respect to 
his Seniority with Lieut^ Garland. 

M'. Jack informs me that on your appointing him to the 
Detroit You told him that he was to join Capt. Finnis in that 
ship (and as he came from Bermuda for that purpose) I gave 
him permission to join the Queen Charlotte should it meet 
your approbation. 

The Seamen I have divided between the two Ships ; 
except a Boatswain's and Gunner's Mate, who have joined 
the Lady Prevost. 

That the Number is tottally inadequate the [sic] render the 



I: 



DOCUMENTS 293 

Squadron under my command effective is well known to you, 
by representations I have already so frequently made. But 
it is the opinion of the Major Gen'. Commanding the forces 
here ; that some thing must be attempted by me to enable 
us to get Supplies, by the Lake — particularly as the Season 
is rapidly closing. 

That such a thing is necessary, there cannot be a doubt 
and in consequence if I find that no farther re-enforcements 
are likely to arrive immediately, and I know something of the 
few that have arrived — I shall sail and risk every thing to gain 
so great a point — as that of opening the communication by 
water. 

That the Risk is very great I feel very much, but that in 
the present state of this place, without provisions, without 
stores — & without Indian Goods (which last is a matter of 
the highest importance,) it is necessary, I fully agree with the 
Gen^ 

Less can be expected, (if any thing can at all) than if I 
had received re-enforcements, which I judge absolutely nee''. 
more I have never asked from you — 

I am certain of being well supported by the Officers, which 
gives me almost all the confidence I have in the approaching 
battle. 

The Enemy has not appeared for some days, but I believe 
they are at the Islands. 

Major Gen'. Proctor has sent Capt. Chambers, to expedite 
any party that may be coming on, or to start with them from 
your squadron — 

I have the Honor to be Sir 

Your most obed. Humble Serv*. 

R H Barclay 
Sen^ Off^ on Lake Erie A.L.S. 

To Commodore Sir Ja^ Lucas Yeo 

r. eif^ ^\ ifS\ 

Endorsed : — To Sir James Yeo 



yi 



294 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Head Quarters Montreal 
Adjutant Gen^ Office 24*^ November 181 3. 



General Orders 



His Excellency the Commander of the Forces has received 
an Official report from Major General Procter of the Affair 
which took place on the 5*'' October, near the Moravian 
Village, and He has in vain sought in it, for grounds to palliate 
the report made to His Excellency hy Staff Adjutant Reiff en- 
stein upon which the General Order of the iS*"" October, was 
founded — on the contrary, that statement remains confirmed 
in all the principal events which marked that disgraceful day ; 
the precipitancy with which the Staff- Adjutant retreated 
from the Field of Action, prevented his ascertaining the loss 
sustained by the Division on that occasion ; it also led him 
most grossly to exaggerate the Enemy's Force, and to mis- 
represent the conduct of the Indian Warriors, who instead 
of retreating towards Machedash, as he had stated, gallantly 
maintained the conflict under their Brave Chief Tecumseth, 
and in their turn, harrassed the American Army on its retreat 
to Detroit. 

The subjoined Return states the loss the Right Division 
has sustained in the Action of the Fleet on Lake Erie on the 
10*'' September, and in the affair of the 5*'' October near the 
Moravian Village ; in the latter but very few appear to have 
been rescued by an honourable death from the ignominy of 
passing under the American Yoke, nor are there many whose 
wounds pleat [sic] in mitigation of this reproach. — 

The Right Division appears to have been incumbered 
with an unmanageable load of unnecessary and forbidden 
Private Baggage — while the requisite arrangements for the 
expeditious, and certain conveyance of the Ammunition and 
Provisions (the sole objects worthy of consideration,) appear 
to have been totally neglected, as well as all those ordinary 



DOCUMENTS 295 

measures, resorted to, by Officers of intelligence, to retard, 
and impede the advance of a pursuing Enemy. — The result 
affords but too fatal a proof of this unjustifiable neglect. — 
The Right Division had quitted Sandwich on its retreat, 
on the 26*^ September, having had ample time for every 
previous arrangement, to facilitate and secure that movement ; 
on the 2*^ October following the Enemy pursued by the same 
route, and on the 4*'' succeeded in Capturing all the Stores 
of the Division, and on the following day attacked and 
defeated it, almost without a struggle. 

With heartfelt pride and satisfaction The Commander 
of the Forces had lavished on the Right Division of this 
Army, that tribute of praise which was so justly due to its 
former gallantry, and steady discipline. — It is with poignant 
grief and mortification that He now beholds its well earned 
Laurels tarnished, and its conduct calling loudly for reproach 
and censure. — 

The Commander of the Forces appeals to the genuine 
feelings of the British Soldier from whom He neither conceals 
the extent of the loss the Army has suffered, nor the far more 
to be lamented injury it has sustained, in its wounded Honor, 
confident that but one sentiment will animate every breast 
and that zealous to wash out the stain ; which by a most 
extraordinary and unaccountable infatuation, has fallen on 
a formerly deserving portion of the Army ; all will vie to 
emulate the glorious achievements recently performed by a 
small but highly spirited, and well disciplined Division, led 
by Officers possessed of enterprize, intelligence, and gallantry, 
nobly evincing, what British Soldiers can perform, when 
susceptible of no fear, but that of failing in the discharge of 
their duty. 

His Excellency considers it an act of justice, to exonerate 
most honorably from this censure the brave Soldiers of the 
Right Division who were serving as Marines on board the 
Squadron on Lake Erie. 



296 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

The Commander of the Forces having received the 
Official report of Captain Barclay of the Action which took 
place on Lake Erie on the lo*'' September when that 
Gallant Officer, from circumstances of imperious necessity, 
was compeled to seek the superior Force of the Enemy, and 
to maintain an arduous and long contested Action, under 
circumstances of accumulating ill fortune. 

Captain Barclay represents that the Wind, which was 
favourable early in the day, suddenly changed, giving the 
Enemy the Weather-gage, and that this important advantage 
was shortly after the commencement of the Engagement, 
heightened by the fall of Captain Finnis, the Commander of 
the Queen Charlotte, in the Death of that intrepid and 
zealous Officer, Captain Barclay laments the loss of his main 
support. — The fall of Captain Finnis was soon followed by 
that of Lieutenant Stokoe, whose Country was deprived of 
his Services at this very critical period, leaving the Command 
of the Queen Charlotte to Provincial Lieutenant Irvine, 
who conducted himself with great courage, but was too 
limitted in experience, to supply the place of such an Officer 
as Captain Finnis ; and in consequence this Vessel proved 
of far less assistance than might be expected. 

The Action commenced about a quarter before twelve 
OClock, and continued with great fury until half past two, 
when the American Commodore quitted his Ship, which 
struck shortly after, to that Commanded by Captain Barclay 
(the Detroit. — hitherto the determined Valor displayed by 
the British Squadron, had surmounted every disadvantage, 
and the day was in her favor ; but the contest had arrived 
at that period when Valor alone was unavailing — the Detroit 
and Queen Charlotte were perfect Wrecks, and required 
the utmost skill of Seamanship, while the Commanders 
and Second Officers of every Vessel, were either Killed or 
Wounded, and not more than Fifty British Seamen were 
dispersed in the Crews of the Squadron, and of these a great 
proportion had fallen in the conflict. 



DOCUMENTS 297 

The American Commodore made a gallant and but too 
successful effort to regain the day. — His second largest 
Vessel the Niagara, had suffered little, and his numerous 
Gun-boats, which had proved the greatest source of annoy- 
ance during the Action, were all uninjured. — 

Lieutenant Garland, First Lieutenant of the Detroit, 
being mortally wounded, previous to the wounds of Captain 
Barclay, obliging him to quit the Deck, it fell to the lot of 
Lieutenant Inglis, to whose intrepidity and conduct the 
highest praise is given to surrender His Majestys Ship, when 
all further resistance had become unavailing. 

The Enemy by having the Weather-gage were enabled 
to choose their distance, and thereby avail themselves of the 
great advantage they derived in a superiority of heavy long 
Guns ; but Captain Barclay attributes the fatal result of 
the day, to the unprecedented fall of every Commander and 
Second in Command, and the very small number of Able 
Seamen left in the Squadron, at a moment when the judge- 
ment of the Officer, and Skilful exertions of the Sailor, were 
most immediately called for. 

To the British Seamen, Captain Barclay bestows the 
highest praise — that they behaved like British Seamen. — 
From the Officers and Soldiers of the Regular Forces serving 
as Marines, Captain Barclay, experienced every support 
within their power, and states that their conduct has excited 
his warmest thanks and admiration. 

Deprived of the palm of Victory, when almost within 
his grasp, by an overwhelming Force which the Enemy pos- 
sessed in reserve, aided by an accumulation of unfortunate 
circumstances : Captain Barclay and his brave Crew have, 
by their gallant daring, and self devotion to their Country's 
cause, preserved its honor and their own, even in defeat. 

Certified to be a true Extract from the General orders of 
the Army of Canada. Edward Baynes 

Adj^ Gen^ NA 
[In print in CO. 42. Vol. 152 = Q. 123. p. Gy.'] 



298 



THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 



Narrative of the Proceedings during the Command of 
Captain Barclay of His Majesty's Squadron on Lake 
Erie. 

M". President and Gentlemen of the Court — 

On my arrival at Bermuda in Feb^. 1813 Sir John Borlaise 
Warren received an Application from Sir George Prevost to 
send some Captains, Lieutenants and Seamen to man three 
Corvettes on Lake Ontario 

I was sent with Captains Finnis & Pring, Six Lieutenants, 
and Gunners to Halifax, for the purpose of proceeding with 
as much expedition as possible to Quebec and from thence to 
the Lake Ontario. 

On my arrival at Kingston on the Lake I took command 
of the Corvette N°. i then called the Wolfe by appointment 
from Sir John B. Warren, about three weeks after my taking 
the Command I was superseded by the arrival of Sir James 
Lucas Yeo, with a large detachment of Officers and Seamen 
from England, and appointed by that Officer to the superin- 
tendance of the Gun Boats for the time being — Soon after 
my appointment to the Gun Boats it was judged necessary 
to send a Naval Establishment to Lake Erie to render the 
Squadron on that Lake effective, which it was not considered 
to be under the Provincial Marine 

This Command was offered to Captain Mulcaster the 
next in Command to Sir James Yeo, who to my personal 
knowledge declined it in consequence of its ineffectual State 
and Sir James Yeo refusing to send Seamen — 

On Captain Mulcaster's declining I was ordered to pro- 
ceed to that Lake with three Lieutenants, one Surgeon, and 
Purser, a Master's Mate, and 19 Men, 12 of these were Cana- 
dians who had been discharged from his own Squadron on 
Lake Ontario the others were the most worthless Characters 
that came from England with him, which can be proved by 
the Evidence present, and were sent on board a small coasting 



DOCUMENTS 299 

Sloop armed, only with a few Muskets to proceed to York 
on our way to Lake Erie — On our arrival at that place from 
the bad State of Health of the Master's Mate (which had 
been reported by me to Sir James Yeo) I was obliged on a 
representation of the Surgeon to send him back in the Sloop. 
From York I proceeded with about 200 Soldiers in Batteaux's 
to join General Vincent at Fort George which was the nearest 
Road to Amherstberg, where I was to take the Command of 
the Naval Force on the Lake Erie — while proceeding to join 
General Vincent I heard he was driven from Fort George 
and I met him on his retreat — From the General I learned he 
had sent the Queen Charlotte to Amherstberg to prevent her 
falling into the Enemies hands at Fort Erie. No alternative 
was now left but to proceed to Amherstberg by Land from 
which we were then 300 Miles. 

On my way to that place I learned that two Vessels were 
at Long point, I immediately proceeded there with the Naval 
Detachment I had brought with me from Lake Ontario, 
having left the 200 Soldiers with General Vincent. On 
arriving at Long point I found the Lady Prevost and Chippawa 
Schooners. In the former I embarked the Men to proceed 
to Amherstberg leaving the other to Convoy a Transport with 
Flour to that Place, for even then the Garrison of Amherst- 
berg was obliged to be supplied with Provisions from that 
Depot. At Long Point I addressed a Letter to Sir James 
Yeo, detaihng my proceedings since I left him and stating 
to him what I found to be the State of the two Schooners at 
Longpoint and what I understood to be the State of the Refer to Letter 

• • -^^ NO. I of the 

remammg rorce. Letter Book. 

I proceeded in the Lady Prevost intending to reconnoitre 
the Enemies Force in Presque Isle which I could not accom- 
plish from variable Winds ; and being anxious to join the 
Naval Force at Amherstberg I lost no time in going to that 
place. I found on my arrival there that the Information I 
had received relative to the State of the Naval Establishment 



300 



THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 



Refer 
Book 



Letter No. 7 
Letter Book. 



placed under my orders was but too true and I wrote im- 
mediately to Sir James Yeo requesting a re-enforcement of 
Seamen without loss of time and Stated to him in that Letter 
to^Letter -j-j^g Qualities and Condition of the Squadron. 

As soon as I could prepare for Sea I sailed in the Queen 
Charlotte to reconnoitre Presque Isle with the Additional 
reason, of information having been just received that re- 
enforcements for the Enemies Army under General Harrison 
were coming from that port by the Lake. This information 
proved to be unfounded and I proceeded according to my 
first intention of looking into that Port and found the Enemies 
Force far advanced, for the particulars I refer the Court to 
Letter N°. 7 — In which they will find I not only proposed a 
combined attack on that place but still urged the necessity 
of being immediately reenforced by Seamen to prevent the 
Enemy having the Superiority on the Lake. The Court will 
find also by that Letter that Sir James Yeo sent me a Captain 
with his servant no one else. And I beg leave to state to the 
Court that this Letter called forth a reprimand from the 
Commodore which he stated as being much too peremptory 
from a Junior to an Ofhcer so much higher in Rank. To 
give time for the arrival of Seamen and Troops for the above 
desirable purpose, I cruized between Black Rock and Presque 
Isle to intercept the Brig and Schooners which were coming 
from that place to join the Enemies force at Presque Isle ; 
but I was unfortunate and missed them in a Fog being obliged 
to return to Long point for Provisions and to receive such 
answers to the communications as I had made to Sir James 
Yeo and General Vincent. After I had waited in vain for 
Seamen or even any letter subsequent to the arrival of Captain 
Finnis except one from Lieu*. Col: Harvey, I thought it 
more prudent to fill His Majestys Vessels with provisions as 
well as a Transport Schooner that I had brought for that 
purpose and return to Amherstberg to prepare the Boats of 
various kinds for our intended expedition and to relieve the 



Anr. to this, 
see NO. 8, 
Letter Book. 



DOCUMENTS 301 

wants of the Army in Flour ; which I did, and found the 
Detroit still in a very backward state, not near ready for 
Launching, the Materials for Building nearly exhausted and 
without one Gleam of hope that the prospect could brighten, 
except by an assurance from General Vincent that a force 
would be sent to Co-operate with me on our intended attack 
on Presque Isle, and even then we had to wait the arrival of 
the small Vessels from Lake Huron to transport the necessary 
Artillery and Troops, When these Vessels did arrive still 
under the impression that aid would be afforded to enable 
Major General Proctor and myself to make the joint attack, 
every thing was prepared even the Artillery embarked when I 
was shewn a letter from the Deputy Adjutant General, which 
stated that no assistance could be sent from the Army under 
Major General De Rottenburg (who had superceded General 
Vincent) which entirely put and [sic] end to our hopes in 
that way. I therefore represented the case to Commodore 
Sir James Yeo ; equipped my Squadron as well as I could 
and sailed not only to prevent the Enemies Squadron from 
coming over the Bar but to be nearer Lake Ontario from 
whence I still fondly looked for re-enforcements. On my 
arrival at Long point and the failure of getting Men from 
both parties I thought my situation as well as that of the 
Country so critical that I wrote to His Excellency Sir George 
Prevost (lest Sir James Yeo should be on the Lake) to point out 
the great necessity of taking the Lake into his serious con- 
sideration as on it depended the very existence of the Army 
under the Command of General Proctor, to which Letter Refer to no. 9 

' Letter Book, 

I beg leave to refer the Court. Disappointed as I was not Leu^of s/r 

only by the non-arrival of the Seamen but by the Generals %Z\ Ba^thum? 

declining to send Troops to destroy Presque Isle, I sailed 

again to reconnoitre that place, determined to Attack any part 

of the Enemies Force that might be over the Bar, the par-N<». 10 

o 5 r Letter Book. 

ticulars of which I again refer the Court, (to the letter Book 
N°. 10) which was sent by an Officer, when it will appear that 



302 



THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 



Letter Book 
NO. 15. 



I again urged the absolute necessity of being re-enforced as 
I feared the event would prove fatal. To this important 
Letter I only received a verbal ansv^er from Sir James Yeo 
that he could not send me any Seamen. This I state in 
refutation of the charge against me in which he says that I 
only allowed him three Days to send Men three hundred 
Miles. I cruized there still hoping that I should at Length 
be re-enforced blockadeing the Port of Presque Isle as closely 
as I could untill I one morning saw the whole of the Enemies 
force over the Bar and in a most formidable state of preperation. 
I wrote immediately to Sir James Yeo N°. 15 and made an 
Refer to Letter appearancc to the Enemy of returning to Lone point, but 

from Sir G. Pre- ^^ , , . . , / , t i r A l l 

vost dated ^ soon alter losmg sight 01 them 1 bore up tor Amnerstberg. 
I was happy to find on my arrival that General Proctor had 
returned from the Expedition against Sanddusky and my 
whole Attention was now turned on the equippment of 
the Detroit being fully aware of the Speedy approach of the 
Enemy's Squadron and the necessity of at least making a Shew 
to prevent their taking advantage of their superiority and 
assailing us by land and lake together. It will appear by 
Letter N°. 21 to Sir James Yeo that my fears were realized 
as the Enemies force had chaced my look-out Vessel and 
by letter 25 that they had made their appearance off 
Amherstberg — 

On my arrival at Amherstberg I sent a small Schooner 
to cruize to the Eastward of the Islands to apprize me of 
the approach of the Enemies Squadron and was soon satisfied 
that my apprehensions of their following me up were but too 
well founded as the Court will see by refering to my Letter 
to the Commodore on the subject. They did not appear 
ofT this port untill the 2^^^ and I apprized him of it again 
by my letter N°. 25 bearing date the 25'^ August. By 
this time our necessities were becoming very urgent and 
our supplies by the Lake entirely cut off, No possibility of 
obtaining an adequate supply by Land for the numerous 



Refer to 
Letter Book 
NO. 21 & 25. 



Letter Book 
NO. 21 &25. 



DOCUMENTS 303 

people we had to feed. Every Attention was turned to the 
Naval Force which the Country now looked up to, as the 
only defence. I now understood that about 50 Seamen with 
two Lieut*^ and one Midshipman were on their way from 
Kingston, Not from Commodore Sir James Yeo, but from 
Sir George Prevost throught General Proctor, to whom I had 
previously applied, finding all applications to Sir James Yeo 
useless — Anxiously indeed did all look forward for their 
arrival, few as they were — at length on the 5*'' of September 
they did arrive but instead of 50 far short of three hundred 
the number I hoped to receive they counted only 36 with 
two Lieut*^ one Masters Mate and two Gunners being 
the first division that left H.M. Troopship Dover at 
Quebec. 

When that division left Quebec there was no idea of any 
more coming and the letter I received by Lieut Bignal (first 
of the above Troopship) told me that when Sir James Yeo 
understood that the remainder had come to Kingston he 
would forward the like number from the Squadron. Sir 
James in this communication seems to have entirely dis- 
believed the many representations of our approaching neces- 
sities, when he writes so cooly about sending men by the 
mode he proposes The remainder of the Dovers Seamen 
did not arrive at Kingston a distance inland from Amherst- 
berg of 600 Miles untill after the Action. The Enemy were 
in superior Force between him and Kingston so as to pre- 
clude the possibility of a water communication and it must 
have taken at least 6 days to communicate with him by Land, 
12 more must have elapsed before Men could reach Amherst- 
berg and at most it was but a faint hope that they would 
come at all. 

The court will now allow me to revert to our actual state 
at this time. There were above 14,000 Indians to Victual 
who had come from different Countries, accustomed to every 
indulgence, and prone to quarrel and turn their Arms against 



304 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

their friends as well as foes if their wants were not Supplied 
and liberally too — to this number was to be added the whole 
population of that part of the Country and the regular force 
attached to General Proctor. To the want of Provisions 
must be added the other privation, of every kind of Military 
and Naval Stores therefore it was to be considered that each 
succeeding day added to our difficulties, and I must beg 
the Courts attention to the circumstance. They were not 
difficulties that could be surmounted, as will appear by a 
reference to a letter from Deputy Com^. General Gilmour 
NO. 12. dated 5*'' Sep*. 1813 to Dep^. Com^. Gen^ Couche and also 

NO. 21. by his letter to me dated Montreal 7 June 1814 (N°. 21) 

I felt the necessity of this document and therefore applied 
to him for it having lost all my Official communications on 
the Subject. One more trial was made to remain untill 
Seamen might arrive, at least until we might have a certainty 
of their being on their way, that failing only two alternatives 
remained, either to join in the retreat of the Army after in- 
gloriously burning my Vessels, or risk and [sic] action notwith- 
standing the deplorable manner in which the Squadron was 
manned and if the Country was to fall it should not be without 
an effort on my part to prevent it — Under such circumstances 
what Officer could hesitate a moment which measure he 
should adopt. I therefore instantly decided on that which 
appeared the most honorable and determined to risk everything 
rather than abandon my Post without a struggle, and I was 
confirmed in this resolution by General Proctor's concurrence 
NO. 13. as expressed in his Letter of the 8'** Sept. here produced, 

NO. 9. and the Court will perceive by extracts from letters from 

Sir George Prevost that in risking an Action at this critical 
period I only anticipated the express Orders of His Excel- 
in no 9. lency who in a letter to General Proctor dated the 18 Sept 
says " that the Squadron on Lake Erie being inevitably in- 
" volved in the Common Fate of the Military portion on 
" Lake Erie is to be devoted to their preservation and if 



DOCUMENTS 305 

" necessary sacrificed to the last Atom sooner than a vestage 
" be left to swell the pride of an arrogant Foe." 

Having in my statement endeavoured to point out the 
numerous and accumulating difficulties that I laboured under 
in conjunction with the Army under Major General Proctor 
I trust I have demonstrated the necessity of the Squadrons 
departure from Amherstberg. It is unnecessary for me to 
make any observations on the result of the Action as my 
Official Letter to Sir James Yeo on the Subject is now before 
the Court, but I trust I may be permitted to make a few 
remarks on Sir James Yeo's letter and first on that paragraph 
wherein he seems to doubt the existance of any scarcity that 
could justify my risking an action. In answer to which I 
submit that if the Deputy Com^. General of an Army with 
such ample means as he had at his disposal was unable to 
procure any thing like an adequate supply for the Troops, 
can any one doubt the actual scarcity — That it did exist 
in an insurmountable degree is evident from the Commis- 
sarys Letters before refered to. I must next beg leave to 
point out the striking difference between Sir James Yeo's 
first Letter to Sir J. Warren and his second, written after 
receiving my Official account of the Action a Copy of Which 
letter I beg to produce N°. [ ] which if I may judge from 

that circumstance he must have felt conscious that he had 
neglected to send me re-enforcements untill it was too late — 
My repeated requests to him for this assistance may have 
irritated him and to save himself from censure he has en- 
deavoured to through [sicl obloquy on me. His observation 
" that I appeared to have sailed under the conviction that I 
had every thing to gain and but little to lose" Altho most 
true, in the first part in one sense is, evidently meant from the 
general Tenor of the Letter to bear another construction, 
I certainly had much to gain, no less than rescuing the Squad- 
ron under my orders from impending distructions, saving 
General Proctor's Division of the Army and preventing 

VOL. II. u 



No.ao. 



306 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

the fall of a Country of immense extent and consequence 
to His Majesty's Dominions in North America, and these 
were the only considerations that influenced my conduct. 
That I had little to lose I never can admit as I had not only 
my own Character as an Officer to support but also to uphold 
the honor of the British Navy which on this occasion I felt 
was committed to my charge and had I not risked and [sic] 
action the whole disgrace of the retreat of the Army would 
have attached to me, and I should have been justly involved in 
the shocking imputation of Cowardice. And what did Sir 
James Yeo give me to enable me to gain so great an object ? 
In the first place 19 of the Worst Men of his Squadron which 
I took with me on assuming the Command, subsequently 
allowing 36 Men with two Lieut^ i Masters Mate and 2 
Gunners whom I had procured by urgent solicitation to Sir 
Geo Prevost, to pass him to join me at so late a period that 
even this trivial re-enforcement only reached me three days 
previous to the Action. 

The letters before the Court wherein I so repeatedly 
urged the necessity of a body [sic] Seamen even from the 
Moment of my assuming the Command will I trust suffi- 
ciently refute the insinuation of Sir James Yeo that I only 
allowed three days for their arrival — I now beg leave to refer 
the Court to a letter from General Proctor N°. 20 wherein he 
states the absolute necessity of my sailing and likewise to the 
Gen'. Orders of the Commander of the Forces in America 
dated the 24 Nov'. 181 3 wherein His Excellency is pleased to 
say that Captain Barclay and his Brave Crew have by their 
Gallant daring and self devotion to their Country's cause 
preserved its honor and their own even in Defeat. Situated 
as I now am and however unvidlling I should be under less 
imperious circumstances to obtrude my former services on 
this Court I feel it a duty incumbent on me on this occasion 
to state that I have been Sixteen years actually employed in 
His Majestys Service have been very frequently engaged with 



DOCUMENTS 307 

the Enemy and have been wounded eight times. I have 
thus endeavoured to state to the Court the whole of the 
leading circumstances connected with this case and in the 
unavoidable absence of Living witnesses, I have been com- 
pelled to have recourse to authenticated Documents of 
Official Correspondence which I trust will be sufficient to 
shew that necessity alone forced me to seek so unequal a 
combat. And although unsuccessful, I indulge the hope 
that the decision of this court will rescue my character from 
the imputation of Rashness, and will be honorable to myself, 
and to the brave Officers and crew under my Command. 

R: H: Barclay. 

9*'' Sep^ 1 8 14. 
Captain R^. ff. Barclay, his Officers and Crew for 

THE CAPTURE OF THE SqUADRON ON LaKE ErIE. 

At a Court Martial assembled on board His Majesty's Ship 
Gladiator in Portsmouth Harbour on the ninth Day of 
September 1 8 14. 

PRESENT 

Edward James Foote Esquire Rear Admiral of the White 
And second Officer in the Command of His Majestys 
Ships and Vessels at Spithead and in Portsmouth Har- 
bour. President. 

Captain Benjamin Will™. Captain Sir James Athol 
I Page Wood Knt. 

George Fowke David Lloyd 

Adam Drummond Edward Brace 

Zachariah Mudge Richard Byron 

Arthur Farquhar John Quilliam 

James Richard Dacres George Francis Seymour. 

Pursuant to an Order from The Right Honorable Lords 
Commiss[rs.] of the Admiralty dated the eighth Day of 






308 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

September 1814 and directed to the President setting forth 
That Commodore Sir James Lucas Yeo, had transmitted to 
their Lordships the Copy of a Letter which he had received 
from Robert Heriot Barclay Esquire Commander of His 
Majestys late Ship Detroit and Senior Officer commanding 
a Squadron of His Majestys Ships and Vessels in Lake Erie 
dated the iz**" of September 1 81 3 detailing the particular 
Circumstances of the Capture of the said Squadron on Lake 
Erie by a Squadron of Ships and Vessels of the united States 
of America on the 10*^ of the same Month The Court 
proceeded to enquire into the cause and circumstances of 
the Capture of His Majesty's late Squadron and to try the 
said Captain Robert Heriot Barclay his surviving Officers 
and Seamen late belonging thereto for their Conduct on that 
Occasion and having heard the Evidence produced and 
compleated the Enquiry and having maturely and deliberately 
weighed and considered the whole The Court is of Opinion 
That the Capture of His Majesty's late Squadron was caused 
by the very defective means Captain Barclay possessed to 
equip them on Lake Erie, the Want of a sufficient Number 
of able Seamen whom he had repeatedly and earnestly re- 
quested to be sent to him, the very great Superiority of the 
force of the Enemy to the British Squadron and the unfor- 
tunate early fall of the superior Officers in the Action. That 
it appears that the greatest Exertions had been made by 
Captain Barclay in equipping and getting into Order, the 
Vessels under his Command That he was fully justified 
under the existing circumstances in bringing the Enemy to 
Action. That the Judgement and Gallantry of Captain 
Barclay in taking his Squadron into Action and during the 
Contest were highly conspicuous and entitled him to the 
highest Praise and that the whole of the Officers and Men of 
His Majesty's late Squadron conducted themselves in the 
most gallant Manner and doth adjudge the said Captain 
Robert Heriot Barclay his surviving Officers and Men to be 



DOCUMENTS 309 

most fully and most honourably acquitted and they are hereby 
most fully and most honourably acquitted accordingly 

Edw°. JA^ FOOTE 

B. W. Page J. A. Wood 

George Fowke David Lloyd 

Adam Drummond E Brace 

Zachary Mudge A Byron 

Arthr. Farquhar J Quilham 

Ja^ R^. Dacres G. F. Seymour. 

M^ Greetham, 
D''. Judge Advocate of the Fleet 

signed 
Minute : — 29 Nov. 18 14 

Vide Minute for paying the Officers & Men on letter from 
LieuS Geo. Inglis dated 23 Nov 1814 

W: M: C. 

Sept^ 16^'^ 1 814 H. P. 

Minutes taken at a Court Martial assembled on board His 
Majesty's Ship Gladiator in Portsmouth Harbour on the 
ninth Day of September 1814. 

Present 

Edward James Foote Esquire, Rear Admiral of the White, 

And second Officer in the Command of His Majesty's 

Ships and Vessels at Spithead and Portsmouth Harbour 

.... President 

Captains Benj". W°. Page, Captains Sir Ja^ Athol Wood 

Kn*. 
George Fowke, David Lloyd, 

Adam Drummond, Edward Brace, 

Zachariah Mudge, Rich^. Byron, 

Arthur Farquhar, John Quilliam, 

Ja^ Rich'^. Dacres, Geo® Era". Seymour. 



310 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Captain Robert Heriot Barclay, Commander of His 
Majesty's late Ship, Detroit, his surviving Officers and 
Seamen, were brought in and Audience admitted. 

The Order from the Right Honorable Lords Commis- 
sioners of the Admiralty dated the eighth Day of September 
1 8 14 and directed to the President, setting forth That Com- 
modore Sir James Lucas Yeo had transmitted to their Lord- 
ships the Copy of a Letter which he had received from Robert 
Heriot Barclay, Esquire, Commander of His Majesty's late 
Ship, " Detroit," and Senior Officer commanding a Squadron 
of His Majestys Ships and Vessel on Lake Erie dated the 
la**^ of September 181 3, detailing the particular circum- 
stances of the Capture of the said Squadron on Lake Erie by 
a Squadron of Ships and Vessels of the United States of 
America on the 10*^ of the same Month, and to enquire into 
the cause and circumstances of the Capture of His Majesty's 
late Squadron, and to try the said Captain Robert Heriot 
Barclay his surviving Officers and Seamen late belonging 
thereto, for their Conduct on that occasion, was read. 

The President reported to the Court, That Captains 
Peter Heywood and James Black were absent on Admiralty 
leave. 

The Members of the Court, and the Judge Advocate then 
in open Court, and before they proceeded to Trial respectively 
took the several Oaths enjoined and directed in and by an Act 
of Parliament made and passed in the Twenty second Year of 
the Reign of His late Majesty King George the second, 
intituled, " An Act for amending explaining and reducing 
" into one Act of Parliament the Laws relating to the 
" Government of His Majesty's Ships Vessels and Forces 
by Sea." 

Then the said Letter from the said Commodore Sir 
James Lucas Yeo, and the Copy of the Letter from the said 
Captain Robert Heriot Barclay were read, and are hereto 
annexed, 



jj 



DOCUMENTS 311 

To Captain Barclay — 

Q. Have you any further Narrative to produce of the 
Transactions respecting the loss of His Majesty's Squadron 
on Lake Erie ? 

Captain Barclay produced a Narrative, which was read and 
is hereto annexed. 

Captain Barclay being sworn declared that the Contents 
of the Narrative that had been read to the Court were correct 
and true to the best of his knowledge and belief. 

Q. Have you any complaint to make against any of the 
Officers or Crews of the Squadron lately under your command 
on Lake Erie 

J. None 

To THE Officers 

Q. Have either of you any Complaint to make against 
Captain Barclay respecting his conduct on the occasion ? 
A. None whatever. 

Lieutenant Thomas Stokoe sworn. 

Q. Are the Contents of the Narrative of Captain Barclay 
more particularly as to the Scarcity of Provision at Lake Erie 
and the want of Seamen on board the Squadron correct and 
true as far as come within your knowledge and to the best of 
your belief ? 

A. They are, we were particularly short of Seamen. 

Q. How many Men had you on board the Queen Charlotte 
that you could call experienced Seamen ? 

A. Not more than ten with the petty Officers we had on 
board between One hundred and twenty and One hundred 
and thirty Men Officers and all together. 

Q. How many Men had you on board that had been 
accustomed to work the great Guns with a Ship in Motion ? 

J. Only the Men that came up from the Dover three 
Days before we sailed, we had sixteen of them, boys included, 



312 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

from the Dover, the rest we had learnt ourselves since our 
arrival on the Lake. 

Q. Do 70U know whether the other Vessels that com- 
posed the Squadron of Captain Barclay were equally deficient 
in Seamen ? 

A. All the other Vessels were equally deficient in point of 
Seamen, except the Detroit, might have had a few more on 
Account of being a larger Vessel. 

Q. Were you a Prisoner on board the American Vessels ? 

A. No, I remained on board our own Vessel six Weeks 
after we were captured, I never was on board any of the 
Enemys Vessels. 

Q. How many of those Seamen of the British Squadron 
were killed and wounded ? 

^. One killed and four wounded of the able Seamen on 
board the Queen Charlotte 

Q. At half an Allowance how many Days provision had 
you on board the Queen Charlotte when you went out ? 

A. We might have had a Weeks at half Allowance of 
Provisions but not of Spirits they were preserved for the 
Action, and all consumed on that day, we had none served 
out for several days before 

Q. Can you recollect the State of the Queen Charlotte 
just before you were wounded ? 

A. Several shots had struck the Vessel many of the ropes 
were cut away but the Vessel was then manageable, this was 
about an hour and a quarter after the commencement of the 
Action. Captain Finnis and Lieutenant Garden of the Royal 
Newfoundland Regiment were killed immediately on the 
commencement of the Action, before a Man was hurt. There 
were then one provincial Lieutenant, one Masters Mate that 
had been in the Navy, and two provincial Midshipmen quite 
youngsters, and two Warrant Officers, a Boatswain and 
Gunner left, this was after I was wounded. 

Q. At what distance did the Niagara engage the Queen 
Charlotte in the beginning of the Action ? 



NT J 






DOCUMENTS 313 

A. She engaged us on the Quarter out of Carronade 
distance, with what long Guns she had. 

Q. Was your principal Injury received from her ? 

A. No, from the Caledonia, who laid on our Beam with 
two long twenty four Pounders on Pivets, also out of Carronade 
Shot distance. 

Captain Barclay asked. 

Q. Had provincial Lieutenant Irvine experience sufficient 
to such Service, as to conduct the Queen Charlotte in Action 
after the Death of Captain Finnis, and your own Wound. 

A. He was a very brave young man, a perfect Seaman, 
but not experienced as an Officer. 

Provincial Lieutenant Francis Purvis, 
late of His Majesty's Ship Detroit, 
called in and Sworn 

Q. Are the Contents of the Narrative of Captain Barclay 
more particularly as to the Scarcity of Provisions at Lake 
Erie and the want of Seamen on board the Squadron correct 
and true as far as came within your knowledge and to the best 
of your belief ? 

A. Yes, they are. 

Q. How many experienced Seamen had you on board the 
Detroit when the Action commenced ? 

A. To the best of my knowledge not more than ten, 
petty Officers included. 

0. How long had the Detroit been in Action when 
Captain Barclay unfortunately received his Wound ? 

A. About two hours and a half to the best of my Recol- 
lection. 

0. Was every Exertion made to defend the Ship after 
Captain Barclay was wounded ? 

A. Yes. 

Q. Was she at that time in a very disabled and un- 
managable State ? 

A. Very much so indeed. 



314 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Q. Can you recollect how many of those ten Seamen 
were killed and wounded ? 

j4. To the best of my recollection seven or eight were 
killed or wounded. 

Q. How near were the Enemy to you during the early 
part of the Engagement ? 

A. I should suppose in the early part of the engagement 
the Detroit in engaging the Lawrence was within Musquet 
Shot and within Pistol Shot, of the Niagara, the latter came 
down after the Lawrence had struck. 

Q. Did you observe any of the Shots of the Enemy's 
Ship to reach the British Squadron when the latters Guns 
did not reach them ? 

J. I cannot say exactly that I did being employed at my 
Gun. 

Q. Why did you not take possession of the Lawrence 
when she struck ? 

A. We had only one Boat and that was cut to pieces and 
the Niagara another large Brig, being to windward, came 
down too quickly upon us. 

Q. What do you attribute the loss of the Action prin- 
cipally to ? 

A. To the loss of Captain Furnis [sic] and the Queen's 
running up under our Lee and the Detroits falling on board 
of them which permitted the Enemys Squadron to lay and 
rake us and the Men consequently got into confusion. 

Q. Did the Enemy's Gun Boats do you much damage ? 

A. More than any of their Vessels they had long two 
and thirties 

Q. Did you understand that the Enemys Vessels were 
well manned ? 

A. Yes, they were remarkable well manned, I believe 
from the Information I received from the American Officers 
that the Lawrence had more able Seamen on board than we 
had in our whole Squadron, I was on board the Lawrence 



DOCUMENTS 



315 



about a quarter of an hour and on board the Niagara two 
or three days, she appeared to be very well manned they 
chiefly manned the prizes from her. 

0. Was the Queen Charlotte in a manageable State 
immediately before she got on board the Detroit ? 

A. She did not appear so, they did not back any of their 
Sails to avoid her. 

Q. What was the force of the American Brig ? 

j4. The Lawrence and Niagara had each eighteen thirty 
two pound Carronades, and two long twelves. The Caledonia 
two long twenty four and one thirty two or twenty four pound 
Carronades, the Tigress one long thirty two — I was not on 
board the Ariel-Summers, Porcupine, Scorpion or Trip, but 
I understood they had all long thirty two pound and one 
or two had Carronades I believe. 

Q. Did they appear to be manned equal to the larger Brigs. 

J. Yes they did in equal Proportions 



The Detroit had 



The Queen Charlotte 
The Lady Prevost 
The Hunter 



The little Belt 
The Chippeway 



2 
I 

6 
8 
I 
I 

3 
3 

lO 
2 

4 

2 
2 
I 
I 
I 



lb. 

H\ 

J 2 Mong Guns 

9 ' 

24 Carronade 

18 Do. 

12 long Guns 

24 Carronade 

9 long Guns 

1 2 Carronade 

6 

4 
2 

12 



long Guns 



Carronade 

^ \ long Guns 

lone Guns 



6 
9 



316 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Captain Barclay asked. 

Q. Did I cause the Men to be exercised at their Guns not 
only in my own Ship but in the rest of the Squadron to train 
them as much as possible to the Use of the Guns ? 

J. Twice a day from the time he arrived when weather 
permitted from an hour and a half to two hours each time 
and Captain Barclay came forward and saw that they were 
properly exercised. 

Q. Were they exercised with Powder ? 

^. Yes they were occasionally. 

Q. Were they exercised with Powder as often as the 
reduced State of the Ammunition at Amherstburg the only 
place from whence I could get a Supply would allow ? 

A. Yes, they were, but not to occasion a Waste of Powder. 

Q. Did I exert every means in my power not only to 
render the Detroit an effective Ship in every way as well as 
that of the other Vessels ? 

A. He did every thing that a brave and experienced 
Officer possibly could do not only in fitting out the Ships, 
but in speaking to and encouraging the Men when we came 
into Action, which appeared to me to give the Men the 
greatest confidence. 

Q. Was I obliged to take from the Equipments of the 
Queen Charlotte Sails and other articles to render the Detroit 
at all fit to take the Lake — 

J. Yes. 

Q, When I first saw the Enemy clear of the Islands did 
I bear up and make as much Sail as enabled the rest of the 
Squadron to keep up with me that I might speedily bring 
them into Action ? 

J. Yes. 

Q. Did I in the disabled State of the Detroit when 
assailed by a fresh force display an undiminished Courage 
and give every Encouragement to the Crew ? 



DOCUMENTS 317 

A. You did everything that an Officer possibly could do. 

Q. Were the Matches and Tubes so bad that were supplied 
to me from Amherstburg that I was obliged to prime without 
the latter and fire pistols at the Guns to set them off ? 

A. Yes we fired pistols at the Guns to set them off during 
the whole of the Action. 

Lieutenant Stokoe called in again. 

Captain Barclay asked — 

Q. Did I cause the Men to be exercised at their Guns not 
only in my own Ship but in the rest of the Squadron to train 
them as much as possible to the Use of the Guns ? 

A. Yes — he did, he gave a general Order out that they 
should be exercised twice a day, an hour each time, to the best 
of my Recollection — sometimes they were exercised with 
Powder, but it was not often they could be exercised with 
Powder, as there was not sufficient to do it — 

Q. Was I obliged to take from the Queen Charlotte Stores 
of various Descriptions, even to Sails, Cables and Anchors, 
as well as a proportion of pistols to fire the Guns off with, 
before I could make the Detroit at all fit for the Lake ? 

A. Yes, you were. 

M^ George Peter Martin Young, Sur- 
geon of His Majesty's late Ship, 
Detroit, called in and sworn 

The Court asked' — 

Q. Are the Contents of the Narrative of Captain Barclay 
more particularly as to the Scarcity of Provisions at Lake 
Erie and the Want of Seamen on board the Squadron correct 
and true as far as came within your knowledge and to the best 
of your belief ? 

A. They are. 

Q. Were the killed and wounded composed in a great 
measure of the better Seamen ? 



318 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

A. There were a great proportion of the Seamen in the 
List in comparison with the other Men' — 

Q. Were many of the Men you had from the Dover among 
them ? 

A. I cannot recollect. 

Q. Do you think the Ships were defended to the last ? 

A. As far as I am able to judge they were — 

Captain Barclay asked — 

Q. Did I on my being brought below from my first Wound 
remain longer than until I could crawl up again ? 

A. Certainly not — the first wound was in the Thigh. 

Q. How long was it between my returning to the Deck 
and my being brought below the second time totally disabled ? 

A. About an hour, or an hour and a half. 

The Court was cleared and agreed, that the Capture of His 
Majesty's late Squadron was caused by the very defective 
Means Captain Barclay possessed to equip them on Lake 
Erie, the Want of a sufficient Number of able Seamen, whom 
he had repeatedly and earnestly requested to be sent to him, 
the very great superiority of the Force of the Enemy to the 
British Squadron, and the unfortunate early fall of the superior 
Ofhcers in the Action — ^That it appeared that the greatest 
Exertions had been made by Captain Barclay in equipping 
and getting into Order the Vessels under his Command, 
That he was fully justified under the existing Circumstances 
in bringing the Enemy to Action That the Judgment and 
Gallantry of Captain Barclay, in taking his Squadron into 
Action and during the Contest were highly conspicuous and 
entitled him to the highest praise, and that the whole of the 
other Officers and Men of His Majesty's late Squadron con- 
ducted themselves in the most gallant Manner — ^And did 
adjudge the said Captain Robert Heriot Barclay his Surviving 
Officers and Men to be most fully and most honourably 
acquitted — 



DOCUMENTS 319 

The Court was again opened, Captain Barclay and his 
Surviving Officers brought in, Audience admitted, and 
Sentence passed accordingly — 

M^ Greetham 
Dep^. Judge Advocate of the Fleet. 



NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP VII {continued) 
OPERATIONS IN THE LAKE ERIE REGION, 1813 
2. The Battle of the Thames, October 5, 181 3 



Archives, C. 680, p. 208. 
From Procter on the Field to de Rottenburg at St. David's. 

On The Field 5*^ Oct^ 1813 
Sir/ 

I am on the Field and in momentary hopes of being At- 
tacked, at such a moment I cannot enter into circumstances. 
The Bearer, M"^. Wood, is charged with a Confidential Com- 
munication, to which I beg your prompt & most serious 
attention, to the utmost Verge of possibility — pray use every 
effort to supply what is so essentially necessary — 
I have the honor to be 
Sir 
Your Very Obed'. Serv*. 

Henry Procter 

Major General 
Com^. 

Indian Goods &c &c to be sent to M^ Brigham at 

Delaware — 450 men with Gen'. P r. From 12 to 1500 

Indians — 



320 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Archives, C. 680, p. 210. 
From Procter at Grand River to de Rottenburg at Kingston. 

QoTpY Grand River 

9*^ October 181 3 
My dear General, 

I have just received your letter by M"^. Wood, I wrote to 
you this morning, hoping that my disaster woud not cause 
any immediate retrograde movement, and that I had induced 
Lieut. Colo^ Hamilton to return to Turkey Point, as I had not 
any expectation now, of the Enemys advancing, soon at least, 
thro the Wilderness. Colonel Young has sent an Officer to 
order Colo^ Hamilton to retreat to Ancastar, which I shall 
take on me to prevent, until the Indians and the Soldiers 
who escaped arrive here at least. 

The consequence of the Enemy's advance and again 
cutting off the Indian families woud be very serious — Four 
hundred Indians are on the Road in one body, and I think I 
know of near two hundred Soldiers who have arrived & are on 
the Road, besides the probability of others — 

I have just heard of more Indians being on the Road. 

I am &c. 

Henry Procter 

M. General 

Archives, C. 680, p. 186. 
From Vincent at Fwelve Mile Creek to de Rottenburg at York. 

7 OClock Evening 
12 Mile Creek 9'*^ Oct^ 
Sir/ 

I have so far got on my retreat and was determined to 
leave Colonel Murray with the Light Brigade to cover the 



DOCUMENTS 321 

remainder of the Army which I proposed should rest for the 

night at the 40 but I have this instant received the 

enclosed which from every circumstance has obliged me to 
order a forced March and get without delay to Burlington 
this rapid movement I fear much that I shall be under the 
necessity of leaving my sick — Stores and Baggage behind me 
without I find Batteaux sufficient at the 40 as Waggons I have 
not half sufficient and the Horses of those are perfectly 
knocked up — 

When I arrive at Burlington I shall put the[m] in a situ- 
ation to act but I have to request your presence or orders — 

I have the honor to be Sir 
Your Obedient 

John Vincent 

M.-General 



Archives, C. 680, p. 184. 

From Colonel Toungat Burlington to Vincent at Four Mile Creek. 

Burlington Oct^ 9. 18 13. 
Sir, 

It is with infinite regret I inform you that Gen^ Proctor's 
Army is completely Anihilated. — L\ Col: Evans & Cap*. 
Muir killed — L\ Col: Warburton wounded and Major 
Chambers also supposed to be killed — The Enemy was ad- 
vancing and Col Hamilton compelled to retreat upon the 
Grand River ; but he expresses himself doubtful whether he 
will be able to anticipate the Enemy. I cannot yet learn 
where Gen^ Proctor is at this present moment — last Night 
he was expected at Ancaster the only Persons with the 
General are Cap*. Hall and his A.D.C. a few dragoons 
accompanied him. 

L*. Col: H. informs me he was endeavouring to remove 
the Provisions in Waggons which were coming in but the 

VOL. II. X 



322 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Enemy's Cavalry were advancing so rapidly that he was not 
certain of effecting his own retreat. 

Let me hear what you wish or intend I shall do — It is 
impossible to repel the Force coming on, but before matters 
come to the worst, every thing possible shall be done — 
I have the honor to be Sir 

Your most obedient 

humble servant 

RoB^. Young Col. 

I have not a single Batteau that will swim — ^Waggons 
most difficult to be procur'd the People are not our friends. 
I have Parties Horse & foot scouring the Country for 
Waggons. 

\^Endorsement] 

With all possible dispatch sent off at half past eight 
o'clock AM October (9) nine 181 3. 

Archives, C. 680, p. 259. 
From Procter at Burlington to de Rottenburg. 
Copy Burlington 16*^ October 181 3 

Sir, 

I have been anxiously waiting the arrival of Officers and 
others who were of the Right division that I may be enabled 
to make a full and correct Report of my retreat to the Thames, 
and of the disastrous affair of the 5''' inst. near the Moravian 
Village. 

I sent Lieu*. Le Breton, Royal Newf'^. Regiment, with a 
flag of Truce to ascertain the fate of individuals &c^ and 
request to be further indulged until his return ere I transmit 
my Report. It is with extreme regret I mention that the 
conduct of the troops was not upon this unfortunate occasion 



ii 



DOCUMENTS 323 

such as I have on every other witnessed with pride & 
satisfaction. The inclination to retreat was too strong, nor 
did I receive that cordial aid I sought and was entitled to. 
I have to notice and to complain of Staff Adjutant Reiffein- 
stein, who not only without leave, but in direct disobedience 
of orders, has gone to the Lower Province, and with circum- 
stances of marked disrespect. I am confident that, tho' 
unfortunate, I shall not be prejudged, and that opinion will 
not be formed on vague or malicious Report. In my com- 
munications with Major General Vincent, I have mentioned 
the number I had reason to expect had escaped — more 
Indians may be expected than I mentioned — They cannot 
be all in for several days — I shall take the earliest opportunity 
of writing. 

I have the honor to be &c — 

(Signed) Henry Procter 

Major General 



Archives, C. 680, p. 273. 

From Procter at Ancaster to de Rottenburg at Kingston. 

October 23*^ 1813 
Ancaster 
Sir, 

Having decided on the necessity of retiring on the 
Thames, It became immediately an Object of the utmost Im- 
portance to convince the Indian Body of it's Expediency also ; 
and likewise to dispel all Apprehensions of their being deserted 
by us. Both of which to a considerable Degree were effected 
by commencing with the Chief Tecumthee, and then by 
Means of him. The Indian Cause and ours experienced a 
serious Loss in the Death of Roundhead. On the 24*'' Ult°. 
I concentrated my Force at Sandwich ; having previously 
sent off to the Thames my remaining Ordnance and Stores 



324 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

of every Description for which Transport could be found, and 
destroyed the small Portion that remained, as well as the 
public Buildings, &c &c at Amherstburg. 

On the 26''' the Enemy appeared in the Offing, sounding 
in every direction, and on the 27*^^ landed nine Miles below 
Amherstburg in considerable Force. On the same Evening 
I commenced my Retreat, and by easy Marches arrived on 
the 29*^^ at the River Thames.° I had immediately after the 
Loss of our Fleet, observed an Impatience to retire, by which 
however I was not influenced ere it became at least prudent. 
A Considerable Number of Indians remained ; but not from 
the Want of Attachment to us, nor do I apprehend any 
Diminution of it whilst our Conduct is such as to retain the 
Confidence of those who have accompanied us. I was not 
disheartened, tho' I could not but observe that the Idea of 
making a Stand on the Thames, below the Wilderness* or 
maintaining any Position on it was generally treated as 
visionary ; and that every Direction given for that Purpose was 
received with Apathy, and I soon perceived that it would 
not be in my Power to occupy the Narrows of the River 
Sinclair as I had intended, and prevent the Enemy's Vessels 
passing into Lake Huron. I had assured the Indians that 
we would not desert them, and it was my full Determination 
to have made a Stand at the Forks (Chatham) by which our 
Vessels and Stores would be protected, but after my Arrival 
at Dover, three Miles lower down the River I was induced 
to take Post, there first where Ovens had been constructed, 
and where there was some Shelter for the Troops ; and had 
accordingly directed that it should be put into the best 
possible State of Defence, that Time and Circumstances 
would admit of. Indeed it had been my Intention to have 
opposed the Enemy nearer the Mouth of the River : had not 
the Troops, contrary to my Intention, been moved during my 
Absence of a Few Hours for the Purpose of acquiring some 
Knowledge of the Country in my rear : On the 3^* Inst*. 



i 



DOCUMENTS 325 

during another unfortunate Attempt for the said Purpose, 
with the Officer of Engineers, whom Indisposition had pre- 
vented waiting on Me, from the 24''' Ult°. to the Evening 
of the 2^ Ins^ the Troops on the Advance of the Enemy, 
retired until stoped at the Forks : and altho' the Measure 
was at the Time strongly opposed by the Indian Body It 
had the Effect of determining them, the next Morning 
to immediately retreat to the Moravian Town and which 
I found on my Arrival was carrying into Effect ; a hasty 
Measure that made it requisite to immediately sink and 
destroy the Vessels and Naval Stores brought from Amherst- 
burg as well as all others that could not from the Want of 
Time, or Means be removed, and which was accordingly done. 
Immediately on my Determination to fall Back Directions 
were given and Measures immediately taken for the Con- 
struction of Ovens, and a Sufficiency of Perogues or large 
Canoes on the Communication. Had my Intentions been 
carried into Effect promptly we should have been well 
accommodated with Provisions ; and not encumbered with 
them on the Move, as I had explicitly directed that every 
Article of Food should be in our Rear, and that Portions of 
it, as well as Individuals of the Commissariat be at stated 
Distances for the Accommodation of the Sick, and of the 
Women & children who were to be sent off as Conveyances 
could be found. In short every Measure was adopted that 
my Experience or Enquiries could prompt for the disencum- 
bering my Force and facilitating it's Supplies. In the Attempt 
to save Provisions and Ammunition we became encumbered 
with Boats not suited to the State of the Navigation. The 
Indians and the Troops retreated on different Sides of the 
River, and the Boats to which sufficient Attention had not 
been given became particularly exposed to the Fire of the 
Enemy who were advancing on the Side the Indians were 
retiring, and most unfortunately fell into the Possession of the 
Enemy, and with them several of the Men, Provisions, all the 



326 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Ammunition that had not been issued to the Troops and 
Indians. This disastrous Circumstance afforded the Enemy 
the Means of Crossing and advancing on both Sides of the 
River : Finding the Enemy were advancing too near I resolved 
to meet him, being strong in Cavalry, in a Wood below the 
Moravian Town, which last was not cleared of Indian Women 
and Children or of those of the Troops ; nor of the Sick. 
The Troops were formed with their Left to the River, with 
a Reserve, and a Six pounder on the Road, near the River. 
The Indians on the Right. The want of Ammunition was 
unknown to the Men, and but to Few of the Officers. My 
only Anxiety was on that Head, which I made an immediate 
Attempt to procure a Supply of, as well as of Flour and Corn, 
and awaited the Result of the Attack with full Confidence. 
The Gun which certainly should have produced the best 
Effect if properly managed, was in Possession of the Enemy, 
immediately as the Attack commenced, without having fired 
a Shot. This Circumstance operated so very unfavorably 
that the Line commencing near the Left gave way and not- 
withstanding the Exertions of the Officers in General could 
not be reformed or the Men rallied. Having in vain en- 
deavoured to call the Men to a Sense of Duty and having 
no Chance, by remaining, but of being captured, I reluct- 
antly quitted the Ground, and narrowly escaped being taken 
by the Enemy's Cavalry. I cannot but observe, that the 
Troops do not seem to have had that Confidence in them- 
selves, that they have shewn, on every former Occasion, and 
which has produced a Conduct that I witnessed with Pride 
and Satisfaction, and which, had they felt, in the late unfor- 
tunate Instance, would I am confident, have produced quite 
another Result, and have placed me in a very different State 
from what I feel myself in, at Present. Having already 
waited too long for the Return of Lieut'' Le Breton, whom I 
sent with a Flag of Truce to ascertain the Fate of Individuals 
&c, I shall no longer delay ; but take the earliest Opportunity 



DOCUMENTS 327 

of giving any further Information I may obtain respecting 
the late unfortunate Affair of the 5*'' Ins*. With deep Concern 
I mention the Death of the Chief Tecumthee, who was shot 
on the 5*^ Instant. I must mention that the Indians repulsed 
the Left of the Enemy. The Conduct of the Enemy's 
Cavalry was marked by peculiar Cruelty to the Families of 
the Indians who had not Time to escape, or conceal Them- 
selves. 

I have the honor to be Sir 

Your Obedient Servant 

Henry Procter 

Major General. 
[Notes in margin.'] 

° The Public Buildings at Detroit being destroyed. 
* A Wood between the Moravian Town and Deleware, 
the Road thro' which is thirty four Miles, and very bad. 



Archives, Q. 122, p. 262. 
{Transcript from the original in the Public Record Office, London.) 

From Prevost to Bathurst. 

Duplicate. 
N°. 100. Head Quarters, Montreal, 

30*'' October 1813. 
My Lord/ 

Since I had the honor of addressing Your Lordship in my 
Dispatch N° 90 of the 22*^ Sept^ last, the enclosed is the only 
communication I have received from Major Gen'. Procter : — 

I have however been informed from other quarters that, 
he commenced his Retreat from Sandwich on the 24*^ of that 
Month having previously dismantled the Posts of Amherst- 
burg and Detroit, and totally destroyed the public buildings 
and Stores of every description, that on the 5''^ of October 
following when within a few Miles of a strong position which 



328 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

it was his intention to take up at the Moravian Village on the 
River Thames, he was attacked by so overwhelming a force 
under Major Gen^ Harrison, that, the small numbers he had 
with him consisting of not more than Four Hundred and 
Fifty Regular Troops were unable to withstand it and con- 
sequently compelled to disperse, that, he had afterwards 
rallied the remains of his Division and retired upon Ancaster 
on the Grand River without being pursued by the Enemy, 
and where he had collected the scattered remams of his 
Force amounting to about Two hundred men, and had vdth 
it subsequently reached Burlington Heights the Head Quarters 
of Major General Vincent ; — 

Tecumseth at the Head of Twelve hundred Indian War- 
riors accompanied our little Army in its retreat from Sand- 
wich, and the Prophet as well as his Brother Tecumseth, were 
of the most essential service in preserving it from Annihilation 
and in arresting the further advance of the Americans, but 
as to the extent of our loss on this occasion or the particulars 
of this disastrous affair, I am as yet ignorant, — Major General 
Procter having signified to Major Gen^ De Rottenburg 
Commanding in the Upper Province, that he had sent a Flag 
of Truce to General Harrison to ascertain the fate of the 
Officers & Soldiers who were missing, and requesting his 
indulgence for a few days until it's return, in order to make 
his Official Report : 

I also understand that the Enemy so far from attempting 
to improve the advantage they had gained, by pursuing our 
Troops on their Retreat to the Grand River had retired to |j 
Sandwich followed by Tecumseth and his Warriors, who had 
much harrassed them on their March. 

Five or Six hundred Indians belonging to the Right 
Division are reported to have joined the Centre. 

I regret to say that I am still without any Official Account 
of Captain Barclay's Action on Lake Erie, the result of which 
has led to our relinquishment of the Michigan Territory, 



DOCUMENTS 329 

excepting Michilimackinac and our abandonment of the 
Posts in Upper Canada beyond the Grand River : — 

I have reason to think that Captain Barclay has died of his 
Wounds & that none of his surviving Officers have escaped 
unhurt. 

I have the honor to be 
My Lord 
Your Lordship's 

most obedient and 

most humble Servant 

George: Prevost. 
The Right Honb'^) 

Earl Bathurst J 



Archives, C. 68i, p. 5. 

From de Rottenburg at Kingston to Vincent at 



Copy Kingston Nov"' i^* 181 3 

Sir 

I lose not a moment in acquainting you which I do with 
the highest satisfaction that the Commander of the Forces 
has assented to the measure which I have recommended to 
His Excellency of retaining possession not only of York, 
but of Burlington so long as may be found practicable with 
reference to supplies of provisions &c You will therefore 
immediately make arrangements for covering the Number 
of regular Troops at Burlington proposed in your Letter to 
L\ Col Harvey of the 25''' viz 800 

This Force should consist of Royals 41^* and 100*^ Reg** — 
the whole of the Indians will of course remain at Burlington 
and such a proportion of Field Guns and Artillery as you may 
think proper on consultation with Major Holcroft — Long 
Point should continue to be occupied by a Strong detach- 
ment assisted by the Loyal Militia of that Neighbourhood 

The Enemy should not be suffered to establish himself 



330 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

at any point betwixt Burlington and Fort George nor should 
his predatory excursions be permitted to extend so far as the 
40 Mile Creek — 

And in the event of a successful issue of the Campaign 
in this Quarter of which sanguine hopes may be entertained 
or in the event of any favorable opening present itself I should 
highly approve of your pushing on detachments of Troops 
towards the Niagara Frontier as a preparatory step to the re- 
occupation of that Territory and the Expulsion of the Enemy 
therefrom to which I look forward with confident hopes 

Under the discretional authority which has been vested in 
me and with full reliance on your Zeal and judgement, I have 
no hesitation in authorizing you to act according to the best 
of your judgement with a view to the good of His Majesty's 
Service * in all cases where any doubt may exist as to the 
intentions or wishes of His Excellency the Commander of 
the Forces or myself, bearing in mind that so long as it can 
be done with safety that is without an actual sacrifice of 
the British Troops under your command every inch of the 
Country now occupied must be held — 

I fully agree with you in opinion that the Enemy will not 
venture without great caution and a far greater force than he 
is understood to possess to advance far into the Country in 
face of a description of Force, of which he feels so great a 
dread and from which he has of late received so great a check 

Every exertion shall be used to send you Pork — in the 
mean time, that is until the roads become passable it is a 
great consolation to recollect that you possess so large a Depot 
of Flour at Burlington and that you still occupy a Country so 
abundant as that Neighbourhood including the Long Point 
District — It would be as before observed highly desirable 
that constant expeditions should be undertaken in concert 
with the Indians towards the Niagara Frontier if only for 
the purpose of sharing with the Enemy the Supplies of that 
abundant District. 



DOCUMENTS 331 

The Situation of the Indians has been referred to the 
serious consideration and decision of the Commander of the 
Forces — In the mean time repeat to them the assurance that 
they shall never be abandoned hy us and that the powerful 
reinforcements of every description daily arriving from 
England wall soon enable us to drive all our Enemies back to 
their own Country and to replace our Indian Brethren and 
their families in theirs — The Indian Goods which must have 
reached you ere this will be immediately followed by more — 
We have abundance of them here and only want the means of 
conveyance 

I send an Officer express with this. He is directed to 

proceed night and day in the hope of reaching you before any 

Movement of consequence has been made. 

(Signed) F. De Rottenburg 

M. General. 
[Note in margin.] 

* This extends to authorizing such disbursements of 

Money on Ace* of the Public Service as are actually necessary 

Archives, C. 680, p. 290. 

From Procter at Barnham's near Burlington to 
de Rottenburg at Kingston. 

Barnhams near Burlington 

Novem"' 3 181 3 
Sir 

Having seen the General Order of the 18''' October 

respecting my retreat and the unfortunate affair of the 5*'' 

of the same Month ; and also received an intimation of His 

Excellency's consequent intentions towards me, I cannot but 

observe with deep sensations that the most unfavorable 

impressions of me as an Officer have been received and from 

an Individual who not long since was conceived unworthy 

of retaining that situation in its lowest Rank — a situation 



332 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

I have maintained unsullied for more than Two & Thirty 
Years, and in that portion of it especially in which I have 
been entrusted with Command, have received until the 
present Instance, only Commendation. Besides the Order I 
had conceived it expedient to have issued on my approach to 
the Centre Division, that no individual of the right should 
proceed beyond Ancaster, I had on understanding that Staff 
Adjutant Reiffeinstein had declared his intention of not 
sleeping until he reached Head Q" ordered that he should 
remain at the Grand River, until my arrival there, the en- 
closed Copy of his Answer will prove intentional Disobedience 
of Orders, and marked disrespect towards me. Obedience 
to this Order would have prevented several occurrences to 
be regretted as well as unfounded alarms which the Flippancy 
of the Individual in question had excited by way of giving 
consequence to his Reports, he had passed himself as a relation 
to a General Officer at Kingston to whom he was carrying 
Intelligence, I feel myself much hurt by the remarks which 
were communicated in your Letter to Maj"^ Gen^ Vincent ; 
and however keenly I may feel and regret being so situated 
having always conceived the necessity of a serious Investi- 
gation into his Conduct to be the greatest misfortune to w'^'' 
an Officer of pure intentions was liable — I conceive it a Duty 
I owe to myself rather to seek an Investigation than otherwise. 

I have &c 
(Signed) Henry Procter 

Maj^ Gen' 

Archives, C. 68i, p. 87. 

From Vincent at Beasleys to de Rottenburg at . 



Head Quarters Beasley's 

Sir 

Called upon for a more detailed statement of the causes 
which led to the late retrograde movement of this Division 



P\ 



DOCUMENTS 333 

from the Position on the four Mile Creek, and being desired 
to state for His Excellency's information the particular 
sacrifices of Stores and military equipments of every de- 
scription that were made in consequence, I shall commence 
from the first moment that you did me the honor of announcing 
your intention of leaving me in Command of this Army — 

By referring to the Returns of the Army, sent in on the 
i^' October, & four days only previous to your departure, it 
appears there were upwards of Eight hundred men sick in 
hospitals and quarters with this * Division, and all in the 
vicinity of Head Quarters, For some time prior to this date 
every practicable arrangement had been made for removing 
the worst cases of the Sick to the rear, but owing to the very 
limited means of transport by land and water little progress 
was effected. 

It will easily occur to your own recollection that the 
necessity which suggested itself at this moment for the 
sudden removal of three Corps from the Centre Division 
to reinforce Kingston, deprived me of all further means of 
sending away any of the Sick by water, as every serviceable 
Batteau was employed on that very important Service. Thus 
circumstanced my only alternative was a recourse to a Land 
conveyance, which was very inadequate to the existing 
wants of the Army — as the roads in the vicinity of the four 
mile creek are at all seasons exceedingly bad, and the difficulty 
in procuring Waggons cou'd not be exceeded. The few 
Batteaux that cou'd be collected from the different creeks, 
and which had been reported unserviceable, were instantly 
collected, and put into a temporary state of repair, but on 
being employed during the Retreat of the Army, they proved 
unfit for Service and were generally abandoned — 

From the moment you communicated to me your inten- 
tion of going to Kingston (I believe it was on the evening of 
the 3'''^ October) I devoted every thought to the very impor- 
tant and anxious object of removing the Sick to the Rear of the 



334 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Army — Incessantly employed on this duty from the 4*** to the 
8*^, at which period there still remained upward of 400 Sick, 
on the latter day a new state of things suddenly rushed upon 
me, and obliged me to hasten arrangements which a few days 
more wou'd have perfectly matured — I allude to the official 
intelligence which reached me at this instant (the 8*^ October) 
from M General Procter, giving an Account of the total 
capture or dispersion of the whole of his Division, by General 
Harrison on the 5*'' Ultm° — Having ascertained that the prin- 
cipal part of the Enemy's force consisted of Cavalry, or at 
least mounted Infantry, and being well aware that the distance 
from the Scene of Action was little more from Burlington, 
than my own Position on the 4 mile Creek was, it appeared to 
me highly probable that the Enemy, flushed with his late 
success, might push forward to this Depot. Influenced by 
these considerations every arrangement was immediately made 
for moving this Division, and all the Waggons attached to 
the different Corps of the Army were instantly employed in 
removing the Sick to the Rear, and confidential Orders were 
quickly circulated apprizing officers in Command, and de- 
tached Posts — with my intentions. The promptitude, and 
alacrity with which my orders on this head were executed, 
remain fresh in my recollection, & will be justly appreciated — 
The few batteaux that had been transported by land, 
some weeks before you left the 4 Mile Creek, by your order 
from Chippawee to Queenston Heights, with a View of 
distracting the attention of the Enemy, were ordered to be 
removed to the 12 mile Creek — Every effort was made by 
L* Col. Battersby to effect that object, but without ultimate 
success, tho' some were brought as far as S*' Davids and there 
abandoned — A sudden impression appeared to have been 
created by the wide spreading rumours from the Westward, 
relative to the Right Division, and the Militia and their trains 
cou'd not be retained in our Service — The influence of that 
unfavourable intelligence operated most seriously to our 



DOCUMENTS 335 

disadvantage, & tho' Dragoons were employed, for twenty 
four hours previous to the March of the Army, a sufhcient 
number of Waggons cou'd not be procured for the Exi- 
gencies of the Army — To obviate any inconvenience to the 
Army from this sudden emergency, as well as to defeat any 
enterprize that the Enemy might possibly be tempted to 
undertake from ascertaining my intentions, thro' the medium 
of his Emissaries, the following order of March was pre- 
scribed and acted on — ^The Baggage which had been 
loaded as far as means of conveyance wou'd permit, on the 
morning of the 9*'' moved off precisely at Eleven o'Clock — the 
troops (with the exception of the Outlying Picquets, which 
had been previously reinforced) marching in the following 
order — Colonel Stewart with the Car Brigade, the Royal 
Scotts, & King's Regiment moved along the Swamp Road at 
one-p.M. L* Colonel Battersby with the Demi Brigade 
having received directions to regulate his March from Queens- 
ton so as to join the Main body at the 12 — Colonel Murray 
having the best road to move on was directed to delay his 
departure (with a view of covering the Picquets should the 
Enemy offer any interruption) until Sun Set at which time 
Major De Haren was directed to retire with the Picquets to 
the 12 Mile Creek, where they were to join their respective 
Corps, as from that point Colonel Murray with the Light 
Company of the King's the 100*'' Reg* and a Detachment 
of the ig**" Light Dragoons with One Field Piece was 
ordered to form the Rear Guard of the Army. Having 
arrived at the 12 mile Creek with the Advance of the 
Army, I received a letter from Colonel Young dated 
Burlington the preceeding day, in which he stated the 
rumours of Harrison's rapid Advance — I considered it 
i an imperious duty to push forward the Field Pieces, 
, Royals, & King's Regiments, and the Demi Brigade with 
a view of anticipating any enterprize that might be con- 
"' templated by the Enemy against this Depot of Provisions 



336 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Stores, and a large Number of Sick, the Garrison of 
which consisting only of about ° 200 effective men & which 
I need not observe was a force very inadequate to their 
protection. Tho' I have already had the honor of detailing 
for his Excellency's information the chief part of my Arrange- 
ments during this movement, for the protection of this Depot 
as well as to form a rallying point for any remaining part of 
General Proctor's Army, I again considered myself called upon 
to repeat the Instructions left with Colonel Murray previous 
to my departure from the 12, which were in substance as 
follows — All possible exertion was to be made to bring away 
the Sick and stores of every description, but that in the event 
of failure to provide the requisite means of Transport, every- 
thing was to be destroyed rather than leave a Sick or wounded 
Soldier behind — To assist Col. Murray in carrying my 
Instructions into execution, I directed Major Glegg and 
Captain Eliot, D*^ Ass* Q"" M'' General, to remain with him 
until all the Arrangements were completed — The former 
of these officers joined me during the night, and reported 
that notwithstanding every exertion, a sufficient number of 
Waggons cou'd not be procured and Col — Murray had 
found himself obliged to destroy some Stores, Arms and 
Camp Equipage — I then learned for the first time that some 
Indian Goods had been found in the Commissariat Store, and 
likevdse that two cases, containing a hundred and three Stands 
of Arms and accoutrements belonging to the Royal Scots had 
been discovered in one of the houses at the 12 — ^These dis- 
coveries not having been made until a late hour, and no 
possible mode of Transport offering, there was no alternative & 
they were destroyed. I was informed by Major Glegg that 
the principal part of the Indian Goods were distributed among 
a party of the Six Nation Indians, who had joined the Army the 
day preceeding and had accompanied the Rear Guard. Of 
the Camp Equipage destroyed the principal part consisted of 
the old pattern Tents, and such as had been captured from the 



DOCUMENTS 337 

Enemy and were nearly worn out. All those of the new pattern 
and most serviceable had been previously selected by Captain 
Eliot, and are still with this Army. Of Commissariat Stores 
I believe nothing was left except flour, and this being in the 
Barns of certain loyal Subjects in that Neighbourhood, I 
gave directions that as Transport cou'd not be found it shou'd 
be distributed amongst the poor inhabitants of that part of 
the Country, rather than fall into the hands of the Enemy. — 
I have since had the satisfaction of learning that my intentions 
on this head were fully complied with, and with the sanction 
of the Enemy, a party of whom were detached in that neigh- 
bourhood very shortly after my departure. — I was informed 
by Colonel Murray that he had ordered a number of old worn 
out blankets which were in possession of the lOO*** Reg*, to 
be destroyed to disembarrass the men of an useless weight 
where extraordinary exertions were called for. Having a 
second time endeavoured to afford all the information in my 
power relative to the Transactions of that interesting and 
very anxious period, I should consider myself wanting in 
gratitude as well as in duty, were I to omit expressing my 
sincere obligations to the active, zealous and persevering 
exertions of Colonel Murray in particular, and to all the 
officers and men of the Centre Division during their short 
but very severe March from the position on the four mile 
Creek to this place — 

I have the honor to be 
Sir 
Your very obedient 

humble Servant 

John Vincent 

M. Gen. 

[Notes in margin.'] * On 25 September all sick were 
ordered to the rear, 40 Mile Creek, Burlington and Ancaster. 
26*^ Sept*" this was carried into effect by removal to the 12, 

VOL. II. Y 



338 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

and thence hy Batteaux to proceed to York. — On the zy^^ 
D'. Thomas at the 12 reports a total of 215 on the 28*'' 286 — 
being an increase of 71 — on the 30'^ 298. — On the i^'^of October 
the number remaining present with the Division was 143, 
the slightest cases — the remainder of the sick being on their 
way to the rear in Batteaux. — On the V^ of October sick in 
Hospital at Burlington 269 — on the 6^^ sick in Hospital at 
York 176 on the 24*^ Oct'. 389 being increased 213 by the sick 
sent there by Batteaux in consequence of the orders of the 
25 Sep*. . . . 

The total N°. of Sick absent in the daily Sick report of 
the Centre Div"". Oct', i'* was — 1112. 

°By the weekly State of Burton oct'. i^* fit for 

duty, deducting Militia . . . . 171 R & F 
2°^ Batt°. 41^* under M. Frend arrived that day 160 



331 R& F 
Add Det'' 104 at the 40 Mile Creek ... 28 ] 

359 

In the same weekly state of the 5*'' Lincol. & 2 York Militia 
there are reported 260 R & F fit for duty 

Archives, C. 68i, p. Ii8. 

From Procter at Burlington to de Rottenburg at Kingston. 

Burlington 

November 16*'' 181 3 
Sir 

I have the Honor to acknowledge the Receipt of your 
Letter of the eighth Inst\ and shall endeavour to comply with 
what is required. I regret that I should not have been able 
to make myself understood, or that in endeavouring to be 
clear I should have been diffuse. I did not fail to give to the 



.kj 



DOCUMENTS 339 

Post of Michilimackinac a due Portion of my Attention. 
Had it been otherwise in my Power I could not have sent 
Troops there, least I might thereby have encreased the Want 
of Provisions. Repeated Communications were made to the 
Officer in Command there of the Loss of the Fleet, and of 
the intended Retreat to the Thames, which had in Con- 
sequence become requisite ; with Assurances also that the 
sending of Pork especially by the Way of Machidash should be 
strongly urged. For a Detail of the precautionary Measures 
to rid my Force of every Incumbrance on the Retreat from 
Sandwich to Dover on the Thames, I beg Leave to refer to 
my former Letter, being unable to give a clearer Account 
than what has already been furnished. I have mentioned my 
Determination to have made a Stand, in the first Instance at 
Dover. A Measure which was necessary for the Protection 
of the Craft, naval and ordnance Stores &c brought from 
Amherstburg, and placed as high up the River as the Navi- 
gation would then admit of. During a second Attempt to 
reconnoitre the Country in my Rear, the Troops were on the 
Approach of the Enemy moved from Dover to the Forks, a 
Measure that early the next morning caused a Determina- 
tion in the Indian Body to commence an immediate Retreat 
to the Moravian Town ; and which I found on my Arrival 
was carried into Effect, and the requisite Disposition made 
by L'. Colonel Warburton. These unfortunate Circum- 
stances left no Option but the immediate Sinking and De- 
struction of the Vessels and Stores that could not be brought 
off from the Want of Time and Transport. I trust it is un- 
necessary to repeat the Capture of the Boats with the Stores 
& Men therein. I most firmly believe that no Article what- 
ever of private Baggage of any Individual attached to the 
Army was saved, at the Expence of, or whilst the Provisions 
and Ammunition fell into the Hands of the Enemy. As 
already stated. Finding that the Enemy approached too near 
I determined to meet, and give him Battle in a Wood below 



340 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

the Moravian Town, as he was in considerable Force, and 
particularly strong in mounted Infantry and Cavalry. The 
Position I had taken I also conceived to be favorable, as it 
reduced the Enemy to a small Front and secured my Flanks 
my Right being on an impenetrable Swamp, and my Left on 
the River. The 41^^ Regiment occupied the Space between 
the River and the Indians who were on their Right, with 
their Right thrown up. The Troops had a Reserve and Marks- 
men near the six pounder on the Road, for its further Security. 
It was under the Direction of Lieu\ Gardner of the 41^' Reg^ 
who on a former Occasion had been found very useful when 
attached to the Artillery. The Gun when taken was loaded 
with Canister and a spherical Case Shot, laid, and the Port 
fire light. A Plan of Co'operation was cordially established 
with the Indians, who were to turn the Left of the Enemy ; 
whilst the Troops should resist the Right. The Indians 
did turn the Left of the Enemy and execute their Part 
faithfully and courageously. If the Troops had acted as 
I had ever seen them, and as I confidently expected, I am 
still of Opinion notwithstanding their numerical Superiority u 
the Enemy would have been beaten. All Ranks of Officers 
exerted themselves to rally the Men, tho' ineffectually. Tho' 
Retreating was the furthest from my Thoughts I had caused as 
far as Time & Circumstances would admit, every Impediment 
to a Retreat to be removed, and had also placed the Field 
Ordnance under the Orders of Lieu*. Thornton of the RK 
Artillery, so as to defend an important Point, the Ford above 
the Town by which the Indians had retreated to us, and also 
to cover the Retreat of the Troops, whilst Order was retained 
by them. The Indians, after the Troops were broken, 
retired thro' the Woods ; and brought with them those who 
escaped in that Direction. On the Evening of the 5*** of 
October Provision was made for the Feeding of the Indians 
and Troops who should arrive at Deleware ; the Commissariat 
were also stationed on the Route to Ancaster for the same 



DOCUMENTS 341 

Purpose, as well as Parties of Dragoons to aid and assist those, 
who had effected their Retreat, on their Way to Ancaster. 
I proceeded to the grand River, and endeavoured to prevent 
Individuals proceeding who might create false Ala[r]ms : and 
immediately communicated with the Officers in Command 
at Long Point, Burlington and with Major General Vincent, 
Comm^. the centre Division. 

I have the Honor to be 
Sir 
Your most obedient 

Humble Servant 

Henry Procter 

Major General 



NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP VII {continued) 
OPERATIONS IN THE LAKE ERIE REGION, 1813 

3. Nanticoke Creek, November 13, 1813 



Archives, C. 68i, p. 142. 

Lt.-Col. Bostzvick at Woodhouse to Baynes at . 

Woodhouse 14*'' November 181^ 

' I have the greatest Satisfaction in communicating to you 
for the information of the Commander of the Forces at 
Burlington, the Complete Success of the Expedition deter^ 
:mined upon at the late Meeting of the Inhabitants of this 
:place — a Copy of the Proceedings of that Meeting are here- 
with sent. — 



342 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

On the night of the iz''' Instant we received information 
that the Part^ of Brigands mentioned in my last Letter, 
was in this neighbourhood — ^The few MiHtia that were here 
immediately proceeded in search of them, they however 
suspecting our intentions hastily returned down the Lake. — 

Yesterday as early in the morning as possible, the number 
of Volunteers proposed commenced their March down the 
Lake in pursuit of them, after a tedious and circuitous route 
through the Woods, we surprized them at the House of 
John Dunham's, which had for some time been one of their 
principal places of rendevous ; After having ascertained that 
they were there, a small Party under the Command of Capt". 
Dan^ M'^Call, was detached across a point of Wood below 
Dunhams in order to intercept them, should they attempt 
to escape that way. — Capt". Jn°. Bostwick with another small 
Party, proceeded towards the House near the Lake Shore, 
while the remainder, being the greatest number with myself 
took a circuitous direction through the Woods in order to 
come in rear of the House and surround it ; Capt''. Bostwick 
on coming near the place not observing any person about 
there, immediately entered the House with Lieut\ Austin and 
was not a little surprized to find it Crowded with the Band 
we were in pursuit of, they instantly flew to their Arms — 
but he desired them to surrender themselves, telling them 
that they were surrounded ; most of them consented and 
gave up their Arms — Capt". Bostwick not however being 
supported as soon as could be wished, they resumed the 
possession of their Arms, discharged two Muskets at him and 
he in turn became a Prisoner — On hearing the report of the 
Guns, the whole of the Party with me hastened with as much 
expedition as possible towards the place, and on their dis- 
covering us, they commenced a fire from the House upon 
us, which was immediately returned, we not knowing that 
Capt°. Bostwick was there, — ^After a warm fire on both sides 
for a few minutes, some of them escaped from the House and 



Id 



DOCUMENTS 343 

fell in with Capt°. M^^Call's Party, who attacked them with 
Spirit, when a few took to the Woods, the remainder being 
either Killed or Wounded — and those in and near the House 
surrendered. 

Too much praise cannot be given to the Militia who 
composed our Party, for their Steady Perseverance, Coolness 
and Courage — Most of them had been out the whole of the 
night before, and notwithstanding the very fatiguing March 
through Woods & Swamps not a Word of Complaint was 
heard — Not being able to get any information that could be 
relied on that induced us to think there were any more 
embodied between this and y® Grand River, and having fully 
attained the Object of the Expedition, we returned to this 
place last night about 1 1 o'Clock. — 

The Prisoners together with two others of the Party who 
fell into our hands the day before (one Mabee and one Harris) 
I shall send from this tomorrow for Burlington, under a 
Strong Escort — Should it be thought adviseable, I would be 
extremely glad if the Escort could be met by a sufficient 
number of Indians, and relieve them at the Grand River or 
Burford Gore — One of the Men (Mabee) fired upon a poor 
fellow (Bonnet *) a few days since when on his way down the 
Lake to see his family, broke his Thigh and the Party took 
him to Buffaloe, This Bonnet received a wound at Fort 
Erie last fall which had crippled him — 

I send with this the examination of Mabee & Harris, that 
You may see what Villains they are ; from the others you will 
be able to get some information respecting the Views of their 
Party &c, now I hope for some time frustrated. — 

The good Conduct of the Militia upon this occasion, will 
I trust meet with that Consideration from the Commander 
of the Forces which they so highly deserve. — 

The Horses Saddles &c. &c. taken, I propose having sold 
to the best advantage, and divide the avails among the Men 
who have so well earned it. — 



344 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Enclosed is a List of the Names &c of the whole Party of 
Volunteers — 

I have to regret the loss of one 70ung° Man, who fell by 
a Shot through the Neck during the Contest, his Name is 
Chandler, and was the only support of an aged Mother and 
a blind Father — -he was a Spirited and brave young Man & 
his Death is much regretted. — 

The loss of the Enemy in Killed is Three, and Wounded 
two or perhaps more, they were fired at in the Woods upon 
running away. — 

Capt"". Bostwick received a slight wound in the face, 
from the discharge of a Musket at him in the House ; The 
Man however who fired at him was immediately shot through 
the body by one of their own Party who fired another Shot at 
Capt°. Bostwick, which missed him. — 

I have the honor to be 
Sir 
Your most Ob^ Serv*. 
(Signed) H. Bostwick L^ Col. 

[Notes in margin.^ * If no family entitled to ^^12 is if a 
family to ^20 on certificate from the Com^. Officer to be 
sent to the Presidents Office. 

° A certificate to be sent by Com^. Officer to the 
President's Office, stating the time & place & may apply 
to the Patriot's friend the Chief Justice 

William James : Military Occurrences of the Late War between Great Britain 
and the United States of America, Vol. II (London, 1818), p. 395. 

District General Order. 

District head-quarters, 
Kingston, 25*'' November, 181 3. 

The major-general commanding, and president, having re- 
ceived from major-general Vincent a report of the very gallant 



DOCUMENTS 345 

and patriotic conduct of lieutenant-colonel Bostwick, and an 
association of 45 officers and men of the militia of the county 
of Norfolk, in capturing and destroying a band of traitors, 
who, in violation of their allegiance, and of every principle 
of honor and honesty, had leagued themselves with the 
enemies of their country, to plunder and make prisoners the 
peaceable and well disposed inhabitants of the province, 
major-general De Rottenburg requests that colonel Bostwick, 
and every individual of the association, will accept his best 
thanks for their zeal and loyalty in planning, and gallantry in 
carrying into execution, this most useful and public spirited 
enterprise. 

The major-general and president hopes, that so striking 
an instance of the beneficial effects of unanimity and exertion 
in the cause of their country, will not fail of producing a due 
effect on the militia of this province. He calls upon them to 
observe how quickly the energetic conduct of 45 individuals 
has succeeded in freeing the inhabitants of an extensive dis- 
trict from a numerous and well armed banditti, who would 
soon have left them neither liberty nor property. He re- 
minds them that, if so much can be effected by so small a 
number, what may not be expected from the unanimous exer- 
tions of the whole population, guided and assisted by a spirit 
of subordination, and aided by his majesty's troops, against 
an enemy who comes for no other purpose than to enslave, 
plunder, and destroy. 

By order, 

H. N. MooRSOM, 

lieutenant A.D.A.G. 



346 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 



NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP VII {continued) 
OPERATIONS IN THE LAKE ERIE REGION, 1813 
4. McCrae's House, December 15, 1813 



Archives, C. 68i, p. 288. 
Fro7n Stewart at Dover Mills to Vincent at 



Dover Mills 21'* Dec' 181 3 
Sir 

I beg leave to acquaint you that a party under the com- 
mand of Lieut* Metcalf of the Militia who were detached 
from this post some time since towards the River Thames 
for the purpose of collecting Cattle surprised a party of the 
Enemy on the Morning of the 15*^^ instant and have taken the 
whole of them prisoners consisting of 3 officers and 35 non- 
commissioned Officers and Privates belonging to the 26*** 
Regiment of the Line. — Great praise is due to Lieut* Metcalf 
and his small party consisting of not more than 25 Men for 
the gallant manner in which this Service was performed 
after a fatigueing March of Twenty Miles they gained the 
Enemys position at day break immediately attacked and in a 
few Minutes compelled them to surrender. — 

I am happy to add that this Service was performed without 
the loss of a Man on our part, the Enemy had four Men 
wounded three of them severely. — The Party have not been 
able to collect any of the Cattle they deemed it proper to 



DOCUMENTS 347 

retire as the Enem^ had sent for reinforcements they will 
arrive here tomorrow with the Prisoners 
I have the honor to be 
Sir 
Your most Obedient 
humble Servant 

Alex" Stewart 

Capt''. Royal Scots 

Comm°^ London District 

N:B: This affair took place at a M"" M'^Crea's on the 
River Thames about a Mile below Dalsons. — 



NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP VII {continued) 

OPERATIONS IN THE LAKE ERIE REGION, 1813 

5. The Delaware Disaster, or " Battle of Long Wood," 

March 4, 1814 



Archives, C. 682, p. 184. 

Captain Stewart to Major-General Riall. 

Fourteen Mile Creek, March 5"^ 18 14 
Copy/ 

Sir, 

Having received a report from Captain Caldwell, late on 
the night of the 3'''^ Instant, stating that he had fallen in with 
a party of the Americans that day on his advance through the 
Long Wood — The Flank Companies of the Royals and 89*^ 
Reg*^ moved early yesterday morning to his support and at 



348 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

5 oClock in the afternoon came up with them, who were 
posted on a commanding Eminence, strongly entrenched 
by a Log Breastwork ; they were instantly most gallantly 
attacked in front by the two Companies of the Royals and 
89^'' Reg*\ At the same time the Kent Militia and Captain 
Caldwell's company of Rangers made a Flank Movement 
to the right and a small party of Indians to the left to 
gain the rear of the Enemy's Position, and after repeated 
Efforts to dislodge them without effect, the Troops were 
most reluctantly withdrawn. 

I regret that our Loss is very considerable, I enclose a 
letter from Ensign Miles of the 89*'' Reg* who remained in 
command of the troops in this affair, every other officer 
being killed or wounded — I was detained at Delaware several 
Hours after the movement of the two Companies, making 
arrangements with Colonel Elliott of the Indian Department 
for a particular service, in which the Indians were to be em- 
ployed, which I regret prevented my joining the Troops till 
the close of the action — Information is just received that the 
Americans have retreated from their position — 

I herewith enclose a Return of killed, wounded and 
missing — 

I have the honor to be 
&c— 
(Signed) A. Stewart 

Cap* R. Scots. 

L*.-Colonel 
London District 

Archives, C. 682, p. 182. 

Ensign Miles to Captain Stewart. 

(Copy) Long Wood. March 4'^ 18 14. — 

Sir, 

I beg leave to acquaint you, that this afternoon, about 
5 O'clock, the Party, commanded by Captain Basden, of the 



DOCUMENTS 349 

89**" Reg* came up with the Enemy, in force of nearly 500 men ; 
and, after an action of an hour and a half, in which I am con- 
cerned to state our loss is very considerable, the Troops were 
withdrawn, in consequence of the great superiority of the 
Enemy's number. I have the satisfaction to assure you, 
every man did his duty, and that we retired in perfect good 

order. — 

I have the honor to be 

Sir, &c. 

(Signed) F. Miles Ensign 

89^^ Light Company 



Archives, C. 1171, p. 213. 

G.O. Adjutant General's Office 

Quebec 18*'' March 1814— 

His Excellency The Commander of the Forces has re- 
ceived from Lieut* General Drummond the Report of 
Captain Stewart of the Royal Scots, of an affair which took 
place between the Detachment under his Command and a 
Body of the Enemy on the 4*'' Inst at Longwood in advance 
of Deleware Town. — 

Captain Stewart Reports that Receiving a Report late on 
the Night of the 3'''^ Inst from Captain Caldwell that a party 
of the Enemy had been seen in Longwood directed the Flank 
Companies of the Royal Scots and the Light Company of the 
89*^ Regim* under the immediate Command of Captain 
Basden 89''' Regiment, to march at day break to the support 
of Captain Caldwell, and that at 5 OClock in the evening the 
enemy was discovered in very Superior Force, posted on a 
Commanding eminence Strongly entrenched with Log breast 
work — this post was instantly attacked in the most gallant 
manner by the Flank Comp^ in front, while Captain Cald- 
well's Company of Rangers, and a Detachment of the Loyal 



350 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Kent Militia made a Flank Movement to the Right, and a 
Small Band of Indians to the Left with a View of gaining the 
Rear of the position, and after repeated efforts to dislodge the 
Enemy in an arduous and Spirited contest of an Hour and a 
half duration, which terminated with the day Light, the 
Troops were reluctantly withdrawn having suffered severely, 
principally in Officers — 

The Enemy has since abandoned his position in Long- 
wood. — 



List of those Killed, Wounded i^ Missing. 

R^. Scots Light Company. 

One Captain Nine Rank & File Killed 
One Lieutenant, Three Serj*^ Thirty one Privates 
wounded 

One Bugler Missing 

89*'' Light Company — 

One Lieut* Three Rank & File Killed— 

One Captain One Serjeant & Seven Rank & File Wounded. — 

Volunteer Pigott Wounded & taken Prisoner. — 

Loyal Kent Volunteers — 
One Lieutenant one Serj* & Five Rank & File Wounded. — 

Names of Officers Killed i^ Wounded. 

Captain D: Johnstone Royal Scots ) _^.., . 

T • T> r^ o th D • f Killed 

Lieutenant r. Graeme 89^'' Regiment J 

Captain Basden 89*** Regiment ) 

Lieut' M'^Donald Royal Scots ) bounded 

(Signed) Edw° Baynes 

Adj* General — 






DOCUMENTS 351 

Archives, C. 682, p. 242. 
From Drummond at Kingston to Prevost at Quebec. 

Kingston. March 24**^ 18 14. 
Sir, 

In reference to my former communications to Your Ex- 
cellency, relative to the affair with the Enemy on the River 
Thames, below Delaware Town, on the 4^^ Instant, I have 
the honor to enclose a letter from Captain Stewart, of the 
Royal Scot's Light Company, to Major Deane, now in com- 
mand of the Advance at Oxford, covering the Report of 
Captain Basden, of the 89''' Light Company, on the subject. — 
The Papers I have just now received from Major General 
Riall.— 

I avail myself of this opportunity to enclose also a Private 
communication, (with a rough Sketch of the ground,) from 
Lieutenant Le Breton, Deputy Assistant Quarter Master 
General, to my Military Secretary, Captain Foster. — 

I have the honor to be 
Sir, 
Your Excellency's 
Most obedient, 

humble Servant, 

Gordon Drummond 

L* General 



Archives, C. 682, p. 240. 
From Captain Stewart at Oxford to Major Deane at 



Oxford 14*^ March 18 14 
Sir/ 

Herewith I enclose a report from Captain Basden of the 
89*^ Regiment detailing the particulars of the Action which 
took place with the Enemy on the 4*'* instant. — I beg leave to 



352 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

state for the information of Major General Riall and that it 
may be distinctly understood that Captain Basden did not 
receive orders from me to push on to Wards as stated in his 
Report such an Order was totally unnecessary as the Enemy 
were not expected to be fallen in with on the March, and that 
this unfortunate Affair which took place in my short but 
necessary absence was without my advice knowledge or 
consent and when it must have been understood by the 
Detachment that I was on my way and momently expected. 
I have the honor to be 

Sir 
Your Most Obedient 

humble Servant 
Alex'' Stewart 

Capt°. Royal Scots 



Archives, C. 682, p. 236. 

From Basden at Oxford to Stewart. 

Oxford March 13*'^ 18 14 
Sir, 

I take the earliest opportunity being a little recovered, to 
inform you of the circumstances which took place on the 
4*^ Ins^ for the early information of Major General Riall 
Com^ the Right Division of the Army. 

Having on the Evening of the 3'''^ rec'^. your orders to 
march the next Morning, I paraded in consequence and received 
further directions Viz — To move forward, support Captain 
Caldwells Detachment, and push on as far as Wards, with the 
whole — I moved on, found Captain Caldwell with the whole of 
his Party at the 14 mile Creek, he had seen the Enemy that 
morning in numbers, supposed from 150 to 200, drawn up 
in an irregular Column, about 5 or 6 miles from his present 
position (then 14° creek) — I here refreshed the Men, and 



'il 

"if 



DOCUMENTS 353 

waited a very long time in expectation of some Indians, (con- 
ceiving that a party was following me) 5 only arrived, and it 
growing late in the Day I proceeded, leaving M" Fraser of the 
Indian Dep* with orders to hurry on such Indians as might 
come up — 

On approaching the place where the Enemy had been 
before seen, it was observed by the smoke, and some noise, 
that they were occupying the same Ground. I therefore 
made my dispositions for an immediate Attack, it growing 
late, they were posted on the opposite side of a Ravine, on a 
High Bank close to the Road, & I thought I could perceive 
a slight Brush Wood Fence, thrown up as I presumed to 
obstruct the Road — The Kent Volunteers with the Rangers, 
I directed to file through the Woods to my Left, and by 
making an extensive circle, they were to post themselves in 
Rear of the Enemy, get as near as possible, not to fire a shot, 
but to sound a Bugle, whenever the position was properly 
secured, and they were prepared to Advance. M''. Fraser now 
arrived with about 23 Indians, these I stationed to Flank my 
Right, and advance with the Main Body — At the sound of the 
Bugle the Flank Comp^ moved on in open Column of Sections, 
(the 89*^ L* Comp^ being weak, in Subdivisions) led by the 
Royals, with an Advance from them — ^The Enemy commenced 
their Fire immediately on our appearance, and when the head 
of the Column had proceeded a short distance down the Hill, 
the firing from them (the Enemy) was so severe as to occasion 
a check, they however instantly cheered & rush'd on, making 
for the Road on the opposite side, with the intention of carrying 
this Fence — ^however this was found impossible the ascent 
being so steep and slippery. I now desired the Men to 
follow me and I moved in the Ravine to the Right, for some 
distance under an uncommon severe Fire, on ascending and 
gaining the Top of the Bank, I was very much surprized to 
observe another face of a Work — I placed the Men in extended 
order under cover of the Trees, and the action was kept up 

VOL. II. z 



354 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

with great vigour till dusk, when that of the Enemy became 
very feeble — I now determined to send to the point on the 
Top of the Hill, (from where the action commenced,) for 
more Men to strengthen the Party I had then with me, 
and on their arrival, to storm the Enemys position agreeably 
to my first intention — 

At this instant I received a severe wound in my Thigh, 
and was under the necessity of going to the Rear, before I had 
proceeded far the Enemys Fire had ceased — at this period I 
only received your orders to retire, which order I have for- 
warded to the Officer Com^. on the Field. A few minutes 
after I met yourself — 

I have the honor to be 
Sir, 
Your very obed*. 

humble Serv*. 

JA^ L. Basden 
Capt. 89*'^ Reg'. 



Archives, C. 682, p. 233. 
From Le Breton at Delaware to Foster at York. 

Delaware 8*^ March 18 14. 
Dear Sir/ 

As the Report of our unfortunate and truelly lamentable 
expedition has reached the General, you are no doubt ac- 
quainted with the circumstances, and shall therefore forbear 
making any comments and only send you a sketch of the 
ground as nearly as I could take it on the Spot, the American 
enclosure was only a brush wood fence, with an abattis on the 
outside to prevent a charge, no defence in front but almost 
inaccessible except by the Road — 

I regret very much not being authorized to raise a 
Company since I am here I might have got several Men 






DOCUMENTS 355 

M'^Gregor's Company are dissatisfied with him and are 
about leaving him. Three of them have engaged in Colemans 
Dragoons and the remainder wish to join Caldwells Rangers 
I have seen several persons from the River Thames and 
Amherstburg who all say that the Inhabitants are anxiously 
expecting us and a great Many ready to join us. 

The Wyndott or Huron Indians are also at the back of the 
Lake Settlement anxiously expecting us, however, I fear our 
expedition to the westward is now completely frustrated. 
In consequence of Colonel Elliott being sick and the want of 
Indian Chiefs, the Indians who came up laterly are all returned 
back to the Head of Lake Ontario. 

I beg you will be pleased to Mention to His Honor 
L* General Drummond that I have endeavoured to Obtain 
all the Information in my power respecting a Company of 
Artificers and am well convinced that a Corps on same terms 
with the Sappers and Miners could be raised in a very short 
time. A Man arrived from the River Thames today says that 
500 Americans had cross'd from Detroit to come to the 
assistance of those engaged on the 4''' Ins^ I have learnt 
that the first Party came out with the Intention of going to 
Port Talbot they had brought with them 3 Field Pieces which 
they were obliged to leave at the Round O. 



Oxford 10'^ March 1814 

Not having had an opportunity of sending the foregoing 
I have now to acquaint you with our Retreat, yesterday 
morning Intelligence was received that the Enemy was 
advancing and that their Van Guard had reached the last 
Settlements on the River Thames. In compliance with 
General Riall's Orders we have retreated to this place. In 
case the Enemy should advance I think we may make a 
good defence here as We have an excellent Position in our 
Front — We have lost 5 or 6 of our wounded Men some 



356 



THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 



more are badly wounded it is thought that M'^Gregor will 
lose his Arm, Several of His Company are gone off they are 
now reduced to about 30 Men. 

I Remain very Respectfully 
D^Sir 
Your very Obed* Servant 

Jn° Le Breton. 



I 



NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP VIII 

OPERATIONS ON THE MONTREAL 
FRONTIER, 1813.— MISCELLANEOUS 

1. Chateauguay, October 26, 1813 

2. Chrystler's Farm, November 11, 1813 

3. Raid on Derby in Vermont, December 17, 1813 

4. Miscellaneous 



il 



NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP VIII 

OPERATIONS ON THE MONTREAL 
FRONTIER, 1 813 

I. Chateauguay, October 26, 181 3 



Archives, C. 1170, p. 165. 

G.O. Quebec iz^'^ April 1813. 

His Excellency the Commander of the Forces is pleased 
to Order, that in each Battalion of Embodied Militia, two 
Companies shall be selected, to be composed of Young Men, 
the most Active and Efficient in the Corps to be styled the 
Right and Left Flank Companies — and are always to be kept 
effective to the Establishment of Eighty Rank and File. — 

These Coinpanies are to be Incorporated with the Light 
Infantry of the Line and to form two Light Battalions each to 
be Commanded by a Field Officer — to be trained and practiced 
in the exercise and duties of Light Troops — and it is to be 
strictly observed as a fundamental principle in these Bat- 
talions, that altho the Companies remain distinct and separate 
in themselves — that one uniform system of interior Economy 
and Discipline be established for the whole — and that in the 
arrangement of all Out Post and detached duties — the Pic- 
quets and Detachments are to be furnished conjointly from 
the Companies of the Line and Militia. And His Excellency 
cherishes a well founded Confidence that the Flank Com- 
panies of Militia constantly acting with the Light Infantry 

359 



360 



THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 



of the Line, will soon acquire that preeminence in Discipline, 

which never fails to inspire that Confidence and Esprit 

de Corps, which has ever rendered the British Flankers 

Invincible. — 

(Signed) Edw°. Baynes 

Adjut^ Gen^ N.A. 



Archives, C. 1170, p. 212. 

G.O. Kingston 19*'' May 181 3. 

His Excellency the Commander of the Forces has been 
pleased to approve of the following distribution of the Troops 
in the Montreal District for the ensuing campaign — ■ 

I Complete Car Brigade of Guns. 
Captain Colemans Troop of Light Drag^ 
l^* or Royal Scots. 



I Brigade 
Line — 



2""^ Brigade 
Line. 



3^^ Brigade 
Line. 



i^' Demi 
Brigade. 



2""^ Demi_ 
Brigade 



< 



2^ Batt°. 41'* Regiment. 
98'^ Regiment — 

I Complete Car Brigade of Guns 

Captain Platts Troop of Light Drag^ 

13'^'' Regiment of Infantry 

103*^ Regiment 

Canadian Reg*, of Infantry. 

Regiment De Meuron 
Regiment de Watteville. 

Light Troops. 
V^ Batt". of Light Infantry. 
Glengary Light Infantry. 

' 2 Light three Pounders 
Company of Guides 
Captain Watsons Troop Light Drag^ 
2^ Batt°. of Light Infantry 
Canadian Voltigeurs 
Captain Ritters Corps 



I 






DOCUMENTS 361 

i^* Militia | 2"^ Batt". of Embodied Militia 
Brigade. ( 3'"'^ Batt°. of Embodied Militia 

2°<^ Militia ( V Batt°. of Embodied Militia 
Brigade 1 4'^ Batt°. of Embodied Militia 

(Signed) Edw°. Baynes 

Adj* Gen'. 



Archives, C. 1170, p. 293. 

G.O. H.Q. Kingston 30*^ June 181 3. 

A supply of Militia Clothing being arrived, a compleat 
suit is to be issued for the Six Battalions of Embodied Militia 
of Lower Canada — Returns are to be sent by the Commanding 
Officers of Battalions, specifying the number of Serjeant, 
Drummers, and Rank and File actually present and serving 
with the Corps, which is to be certified by the General Officer 
Commanding the District in which the Battalion is serving, 
and the Commissary General will direct an issue to be made 
to each Corps, in strict conformity to the Certified return — 
all the Uniform Jackets of each Ba-ttalion are to correspond 
in pattern in colour of the facings, which are to be as nearly 
as practicable the same as now worn — Clothing for the 
Militia Flank Companies composing the i^* Light Battalion, 
Viz* 2 flank Companies of the 2'^ and 5**^ and one of the 3"^ 
Battalion are to be sent to Kingston — those for the Flank 
Companies composing the 2"^ Battalion are to be sent to the 
Head Quarters of the Corps. 

Six hundred suits of Clothing for Rank and File, with the 
proportion of Thirty Serjeants, and twelve Drummers Suits 
are to be sent to Kingston for the Militia of Upper Canada. 

Lieutenant Arch*^. Johnson of the Canadian Fencible 
Infantry, having solicited permission to resign his appoint- 
ment as Acting Captain to the Glengary Light Infantry 



362 



THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 



Fencibles, and to be permitted to join his Regiment — The 
Commander of the Forces is pleased to cancel the General 
Order appointing Lieutenant Johnson to Act as Captain in 
the Glengary Light Infantry, and to direct that he proceed 
to join his Regiment at Chambly with the least possible delay. 

(Signed) Edw°. Baynes 

Adj* Gen' N.A. 



Archives, Militia Muster Rolls, Lower Canada. 

CANADIAN VOLTIGEURS REGIMENT OF 
LIGHT INFANTRY. 

Adjutant's Roll to 24TH July, 181 2. 

Place oj muster., Chambly. 

Adjutant's Monthly Roll, of the Canadian Voltigeurs Regiment, 
from the 25*'' June, to the 24*^ July, 1812, both days inclusive 









Effective and belonging 




•SI 
•s'g 


Rank 


Names 


to the Corps 


Remarks 


Periods 


u 














From 


To 




I 


Major 


Charles De Sallaberry 


25^^ June 


24 1^ July 




I 


Adjutant 


John Le Breton 


rt 


*/ 


Lt R NfLD. 
Regt 


I 


Qua' Master 


Augustine Germain 


t > 


>> 




I 


Surgeon 


P: DeSalles Laterriere 


it 


t $ 




I 


Pay-Master 


James Green . 


»> 


1 1 






Lieutenant 


James Green . 


>> 


t> 




e 1 












<u 












Ot3 












5fi fl 












08 
























2s 










1 


es3 










\ 


s 












s^ 












<u 












f^ . 












P u 












m 

1 










, 



DOCUMENTS 



363 



Captain J. F. Perrault's Company 









Effective and belonging 




of each 
cription 


Rank 


Names 


to the Corps 


Remarks 


Periods 


u 




















From 


To 




I 


Captain 


J. F. Perrault . 


25 tb June 


24*1* July 




I 


Lieutenant 


J. C. Herse 


»» 


} 1 




I 


Sergeant 
Major 


\ Louis Cremer 


>> 


rt 




I 


Qua^ Master 
Sergeant 


j James Gaiters . 


*> 


>9 




I 


Pay-Master 


' 










Sergeant, or 
pay Master's 


- Daniel Dayley . 


t> 


»> 






Clerk 










I 


Armourer as 
Sergeant 


1 Felix Gosselin . 


tt 


tt 






Sergeants 








I 


Jean Plamondon 


1 1 


1 7**" July 


Reduced on the 
17th July 


2 


William Brown 


25'\. 


24*'' ,. 






Corporals 








I 


Samuel M^Dougall . 


»f 


) j 




2 


Berthelemy Gagnon 


>* 


»i 




3 


John Craig Morris . 


>t 


>i 






Private Men 








I 


Andre Bisson 










2 


George Bisbrown 










,, 




3 


Thomas Cookson 














4 


Francois Carron 










>i 




5 


Francois Dupille 














6 


Michel Deguise 














7 


Charles Degneau 




• 










8 


Francois Dion 














9 


Francois Durocher 












In prison under 










Sentence of a 










Court Martial — 


lO 


Louis Desrivierre 


2^ July 




Joined 2'' July 


II 


Siriac Ernest .... 


25^*1 June 


gth July 


Deserted 29'!" June 
— Apprehended 
2<i July Dis- 
charged the 9*i> 

July 


12 


Benjamin Flamand 


*« 


24*'' July 





364 



THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 







Effective and belonging 




of each 
cription 


Names 


to the Corps 


Remarks 


Periods 










From 


To 




Private Men 






/Deserted 29t'>\ 
June ■ — Appre- 


13 


Joseph Gauthier 


25th June 


24th July 


J hended ^^^ July 1 
In prison under [ 
Sentence of a 

I Court Martial j 


14 


Jacques Guerard 


> t 


t J 




15 


J. B'e Gadoua 








16 


Pierre Galant 


1 1 


>» 


From Capt. M: L:] 
Duchesnay's r 
Company j 










17 


John Grant .... 


t i 


t t 




18 


Joseph Hardie 


>i 


n 




19 


Andre Harkness 








20 


Louis Levasseur 


> * 


f > 


Deserted 29*'^ June 
— Apprehended 
2^ July 


21 


Samuel Lefour 








22 


Pierre Le Due 
















23 


Joseph Lalime 








i t 








24 


Ambroise Letartre 
















25 


Pierre Lajoie . 








t f 








26 


Edouard Lafriquain 






t > 








27 


Francois Martin ette 






i f 








28 


John McDougall 






it 








29 


Duncan McDougall 






t i 








30 


Alexander McDougall 














31 


Joseph PoUiquain . 






» » 








32 


Robert PoUock 












fi. 


33 


Francois Petit jean . 














34 


Jean Plamondon 






iSti'july 


24 th' 




Reduced from a 










Sergeant 17*^ 

July ^ 


35 


Amable Robert 


25 til June 




36 


William Sharp 














37 


John Spatts . 














1 


38 


Robert Sutherland 
















39 


George Tullock 














i 


40 


Francois Terrien 
















41 


Amable Turcotte 








26*i> June 






Joined 26**» of June 


42 


John Wagner 








25ti» June 








43 


Frederick Wagner 








>» 






i>; 



■r 



DOCUMENTS 

Captain J. B''^ Duchesnay's Company 



365 









Effective and belonging 




1° 

SI 


Rank 


Names 


to the Corps 


Remarks 


Periods 


o S 




















From 


To 




I 


Captain 


J. B'e Duchesnay 


25^^ June 


24^^ July 




I 


Lieu* 


Narcisse Duchesnay 


1 1 


> t 






Sergeants 








I 


Olivier Mann .... 


25^^ June 


28"^ June 


Deserted 28*^ June 


2 


Charles Remi Parent 




8 th July 


Reduced the ^^^ 
July 


3 


John Levingston 




24t'> July 


From Capt. Per- 
rault's Company 


4 


Ignace Plamondon . 




> t 


DO. DO. 




Corporals 








I 


J. Bte Peltier .... 




f * 




2 


Ferreol Bemier 




» > 




3 


Jean Dore .... 




>> 




4 


Olivier Parent 




„ 






Private Men 








I 


John Alljeo .... 


* ' 


ft 




2 


Pierre Alboeuf 










tf 




3 


Joseph Bigras 










>> 




4 


J. Bte Bail . 








>> 


J > 




5 


Antoine Boulanger 










>> 




6 


Joseph Boule 










f » 




7 


Hyppolithe Brisette 








9*^, 


Discharged the g^^ 
July 


8 


Amable Boissy 








2^^^ July 




9 


Michel Campagna 










>> 




lO 


Michel Content 2<i 










1 1 




II 


John Clark 










1-^^^ July 


Deserted i3ti> July 


12 


John ColUns . 










9^. 


Discharged g^^ July 


13 


J. Bte Durocher 










>» 




14 


Joseph Dehsle 










» f 




15 


Louis Derousselle 










24^^ July 




i6 


Edouard Feluette 










t» 




I? 


Augustin Gagnon 










>> 




i8 


Joseph Galameau 










it 




19 


John Guilmore 










»» 




20 


OHvier Gingras 










»> 




21 


Andre Girard . 










99 




22 


Pierre Girard . 










>> 




23 


WiUiam Jubb 










99 




24 


Joseph Larochelle 










99 


StafiE Servant, at 
Quebec 


25 


Jacques Levasseur 










99 




26 


Jean Lacroix . 










99 





366 



THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 







Effective and belonging 




o O 

as 
V o, 

O o 


Names 


to the Corps 


Remarks 


Periods 


o S 
















From 


To 






Private Men 








27 


Pierre Minguy 


25th June 


'24th July 




28 


George Miller 








>i 


1* 




29 


James Mullens 






■ 1 >> 


f > 




30 


Denis Mason . 








tt 


13th July 


Deserted 13*^ July 


31 


Louis Noel 








f * 


24*1',, 




32 


Pierre Olivier 








J y 






33 


Charles Remi Parent 






9 July 


> » 


From, a Sergeant 
Stu July 


34 


John Palmer . 






25th June 


24'" „ 




35 


Andre Portuguais 










If 




36 


Antoine Portuguais 










n 




37 


Amable Panneton 












, 


38 


Pierre Rouleau 














39 


Joseph Rousseau 










>t 




40 


Louis Verreau 














41 


Isaac Villeneuve 














42 


Etienne Vachon 










99 





Captain M. L. Duchesnay's Company 



J3 a 


4" 0. 

en 


Rank 


Names 


Effective and belonging 
to the Corps 


Remarks 


Periods 


From 


To 


I 
I 


Captain 
Lieu*. 


M. L. Duchesnay 
Jacques Adhemar 


25t'J June 


24*1' July 




I 
2 
3 


Sergeants 
J. Bte. Portuguais . 
Frederick Lindsey . 
James Mitchell 


ft 


3d July 


Reduced 3d July, 
by Sentence of 
a Court Martial 




Corporals 
Pierre Boisseau 
John KiUerstien 
Louis Langevin 


2^^^ June 

> t 


24t'> July 

> 1 




I 
2 


Private Men 
Abraham Ayotte 
Antoine Archambeault . 


1 1 


9*'' July 


Discharged the 9*i> 
July 



i 



DOCUMENTS 



367 







Effective and belonging 




J3 C 


Names 


to the Corps 


Remarks 


Periods 


From 


To 




Private Men 








3 


John Asseness 


25th June 


7th July 


Discharged 7*^ July 


4 


Pierre Alick . 








24*'' ., 




5 


Francois Brooks 












6 


J. Bte. Bussiere 








rt 




7 


Antoine Belinge 








i f 




8 


Michel Bilodeau 








yth July 


Discharged 7*^ July 


9 


Joseph Bourgignon 








24t>' .. 




lO 


Francois Chamberland 








1 1 




II 


Toussaint Carriere . 












12 


Pierre Clement 








9*'' „ 


Discharged the g^^ 
July 


13 


Antoine Cerats Coiiillard 








24*" „ 




M 


Augustin Clement . 








,, 




15 


Louis Dusau . 










f 




i6 


Jacques Dutour 










t 




17 


Joseph Dollar 










r 




i8 


Berth'elemy Dauphin 










t 




19 


Joseph Deganne 










t 




20 


Martin Fortin 














21 


Alexandre Fortier . 










t 




22 


Benjamin Fortin 










t 




23 


Francois Flamand . 








gth July 


Discharged the gti* 

July 


24 


Louis Gauthier 








24^^ July 




25 


George Glass . 








1 > 




26 


Francois GosseHn . 








It 




27 


John HaU 








gth July 


Discharged the g^^ 
July 


28 


Joseph Launier 








24*" ,. 




29 


Michel Laporte 






f t 


» f 




30 


Antoine Legrain 






,, 


9t 




31 


Jacques Lemoine 








1 * 




32 


Joseph Leclaire 








22'! July 


Deserted 22^ July 


33 


Joseph Larrivee 








24*'' „ 




34 


Michel Mercier 








» f 




35 


James Mitchell 






4 th' July 


24"! July 


From Sergeant 3<i 










July, in prison 










under Sentence of 










a Court Martial 


36 


Joseph Peltier 


25*1 June 


24*'' „ 




37 


Francois Pilon 








> » 




38 


Joseph Plouf . 








f » 




39 


Joseph Rousse 








» * 




40 


Ignace Rate . 








yth July 


Discharged 7*** July 


41 


James Thoms. 








24''' „ 




42 


Francois Vervais 








24th ,. 




43 


John Williams 








1 t 




44 


Jacques WiUiamson 






» » 


99 




45 


Jean Jacques Achard 




f t 





















368 



THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 



Captain Benjamin Ecuyer's Company 









Effective and belonging 




XI 

« 2 

<u o, 


Rank 


Names 


to the Corps 


Rebiarks 


Periods 


^<s 














From 


To 




I 


Captain 


Benjamin Ecuyer 


25 th June 


24tii July 




I 


Lieut*. 


J. T. McKay 










Sergeants 








I 


John R. Pearcy 


25^^ June 


24"! July 




2 


Louis Peltier .... 


>» 


ft 






Corporals 










Charles Ritchie 


n 


It 






Christophe Effland . 


>> 


1 > 






John Shampier 


) t 


1 f 






Private Men 






. 


I 


Michel Auge .... 


> 3 


>i 




2 


Charles Anderson . 






i * 


t * 




3 


Francois Audry 






it 


9 til July 


Discharged 9*i> July 


4 


Michel Ainslie 






t * 


24ti> June 


Discharged 26ti» 
June 


5 


J. Bte. Belau . 






Deserted 


28^^ June 


Returned 17th July 


6 


Andre Beaudoin 






25th June 


24"! July 




7 


Alexis Bedard 














8 


Charles Bai liar j eon . 














9 


J. Bte. Carron 














lO 


Michel Content i^t . 














II 


Charles Couillard 














12 


Francois Deblois 














13 


Pierre Dorion 














14 


Louis Gosselin 










9th July 


Discharged g^^ July 


15 


Louis Giroux 










2411 July 




i6 


Raimond Guimond 










» t 




17 


J. Bte. Gagne 










gth July 


Discharged 9"" July 


i8 


Joseph Julien 






Sth'june 


24"! July 


Engaged the 8 th 
June 


19 


Francois Haubert , 






25"! June 


24ti> July 




20 


James Knibbs 






t t 






21 


Joseph Labbee 






1 1 


gth July 


Discharged the gth 

July 


22 


Benjamin Langlois . 






t $ 


24ti',, 


23 


Loiiis Labbee 






r f 


> » 




24 


Pierre Lefevre 






gt'* June 


t t 


Engaged the gth 
June 


25 


Francois Lauzon 






25*'' „ 


t > 




26 


Joseph Mann 






»> 


it 




27 


Marcel Morency 






>> 


t * 




28 


John McLeod 






tt 


99 





I 



DOCUMENTS 



369 







Efiective and belonging 




NO of each 
Description 


Names 


to the Corps 


Remarks 


Periods 


From 


To 


Private Men 








29 


Francois Moisson . 


15 th June 


24*11 July 


Engaged 15*'' June 


30 


Louis Motrin .... 


25*" ,, 


> > 




31 


Amable Marchand . 


I4tb June 


24"! July 


Engaged 14*'' June 


32 


Pierre Maregue 


25*" „ 


28*'! June 


Deserted zSti^ June 


33 


J. Bte. Nadeau 




24*1 July 




34 


Antoine Oclaire 




> f 




35 


Prisque Plante 




> > 




36 


Loiiis Pleau .... 




9*" .. 


Discharged g^^ July 


37 


Loiiis Pelrier .... 




24*" „ 




38 


William Patterson . 




1 » 




39 


Joseph Racette 




f > 




40 


Francois Roi .... 




13*" .. 


Discharged 13*1" 

July 


41 


Francois S*. Pierre . 




24*" ,. 




42 


Francois Sauviate . 




»> 


Deserted 28ti> June, 
taken at Quebec 


43 


Louis Trudelle 




rt 




44 


Augustin Thomas . 




t f 




45 


Joseph Voisin 




It 




46 


Joseph VaUere 


2o*i» June 


24^^ July 


Engaged 2o'ii June 



Captain J. B^^. Hertel De Rouville's Company 



•Si 


Rank 


Names 


Effective and belonging 
to the Corps 


Remarks 


Periods 


From 


To 


I 

I 


Captain 
Lieutenant 


J. Bte. H. De 

Rouville 
Edw"!. L. Prendre- 

gass 


25th June 
It 


24*'! July 




I 

2 

3 


Sergeants 
Loiiis Charles Provendie . 
John Skilton .... 
Edward Shiller 


1 1 


2<i July 
24*" ., 


Reduced 2^ July 


I 

2 

3 


Corporals 
Joseph Charrais 
WiUiam Lieme 
Etienne Beaulieu 


II 

1 1 
1 1 


> f 
1 1 
i 1 





VOL. II. 



2 A 



370 



THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 







Efiective and belonging 




J3 a 
o o 

« a. 


Names 


to the Corps 


Remarks 


Periods 




















From 


To 






Private Men 






Deserted 1 5 *•! June, 1 


I 


Joseph Beaucaje 


25th June 


g*** July 


Apprehended the 
lythjune. Dis- 
charged g*!" July 


2 


Nicholas Boissy 




24*1. „ 




3 


Charles Beaulieu 




* t 




4 


Antoine Barette 




f t 




5 


J. Bte. Charette 




,, 




6 


Andre Charon 




^ ^ 




7 


George Croser 




" 


Deserted 2<i July — 


8 


Loiiis Champagne . 




# > 


Apprehended the 
3d July 


9 


Loiiis Pierre Crochtiere . 




t f 




lo 


Louis D§pre .... 




1 » 




II 


Antoine Dumond . 




J ^ 




12 


Antoine Drostie 




27''' June 


Discharged 27*'" 
June 


13 


Alexis Devertissant 




24"! July 




14 


Noel Frichette 




28tb June 


Deserted 28tn of 
June 


15 


Alexis Fauteux 




24*'' July 




16 


Andre Falstro 




1 r 


Deserted 26*'' June 


17 


Antoine Grenier 




* t 


— Apprehended 
the 28*1' June 


18 


Charles Lefeve 




1 1 




19 


Charles Latuhppe . 




1 1 




20 


Charles Langevin . 




t$ 


Deserted 26''' June 
— Apprehended 
the 28'b June 


21 


J. Bte. Laframboise 


,, 


y f 




22 


Rene Lavoie .... 


J , 


> i 




23 


Joseph Lamoureux 


I > 


,, 




24 


Francois Lassard 


» » 


13th July 


Discharged I3*'> 

July 


25 


Louis Millet .... 


t » 


24^t> „ 




26 


Francois Marotte 


J J 


9*^ .> 


Discharged 9"" July 


27 


Joseph Moses 


)> 


24*^ ,, 




28 


Antoine Martelle 


1 f 


» f 




29 


Francois Ouscamp . 


1 » 


> 1 




30 


Loiiis Poirier .... 


if 


f > 




31 


Joseph Pottier 


f t 


> t 




32 


Joseph Perrault 


i > 


1 1 




33 


J. B'e. Plante. 




1 1 


In prison under 
Sentence of a 
Court Martial 



DOCUMENTS 



371 







Effective and belonging 




•g 2 
as 

<U Q, 


Names 


to the Corps 


Remarks 


Periods 


5- 
















From 


To 






Private Men 








34 


Loiiis Charles Provendie . 


31 July 


2 4tn July 


From a Sergeant 
2<J July 


35 


Antoine Quintal 


25*'^ June 


1 1 




36 


J. Bte. Rousse 


f f 


i 1 




37 


Andre Sanfa9on 


Jt 


y » 


Deserted 26*'' June 
Apprehended 6*'' 

July 


38 


Joseph Surprenant . 


>> 


f > 




39 


J. Bte. Soucier 


>> 


1 f 




40 


Jean S*. Etienne 


> t 


7 7 




41 


Francois Truchon . 


1 r 


9*i> July 


Discharged 9*'' July 


42 


Francois Tessier 


1 1 


24''' „ 




43 


Charles Weisenborn 


9» 


* » 





Captain Jacques Viger's Company 



1-2 



Rank 


Names 


Effective and belonging 
to the Corps 


Remarks 


Periods 


From 


To 


I 
I 


Captain 
Lieut*. 


Jacques Viger . 
Henry Thomas 








I 
2 


Sergeants 
Frederick Chambers 

Andrew Dixion 


25 *h June 


24 th July 

ft 


From Capt. Ecuyer's 

Company 
From J. Bte. Duchesnay's 

Company 




Corporals 
John Nice 

Joseph Chretien . 


» » 

» t 

I4t'> July 


» * 


From Cap*. Perrault's 
Company 
Do D<» 


I 
2 

3 


Private Men 
Michel Bailhe 

Rene Blache . 
Noel Bertrand 


1 1 

24'"'.', 


From Cap*. J. Bte. Duches- 
nay's Company 
DO DO 
DO DO 



372 



THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 







Effective and belonging 




No. 


Names 


to the Corps 


Remarks 


Periods 


From 


To 




Private Men 








4 


Amable Caywoet . 


25t'> June 


24ti» July 


From Cap*. Perrault's 
Compy. 


5 


Antoine Darpentigny 


>> 


t i 


From Capt. J. B«e. Duches- 
nay's Compy 


6 


Joseph Delorier 




it 


DO DO 


7 


Augustin Dumesne 




It 


From M: L: Duchesnay's 
Compy. 


8 


Francois Dejardins 




it 


DO DO 


9 


J. Bte. Dufau 




it 


DO DO 


lO 


Raphael Demerse . 




it 


DO DO 


II 


Francois Florent . 




tt 


DO DO 


12 


Joseph Jibault 




it 


From Capt. ficuyer's 
Compy 


13 


Charles Gouge 




it 


From Capt. Perrault's 
Company 


14 


William Hind 




t > 


DO DO 


15 


Wilham Kitson 




It 


From Cap'. Ecuyer's 
Company 


16 


Pierre Lemai 




It 


From Cap*. Perrault's 
Company 


17 


J. Bte. Lafleur 




It 


From Cap*. De Rouville's 
Company 


18 


Gabriel Lapointe . 




1 1 


From Capt'. Perrault's 
Company 


19 


Francois Laurencelle 




it 


From Capt. De Rouville's 
Compy. 


20 


Fran9ois Lapierre . 




" 


DO DO In prison by 
Sentence of a Court 
Martial 

Deserted 29*11 June — Ap- 
prehended 4*11 July 


21 


Antoine Labranche 


\ 


,. " 


From Cap*. Perrault's 
Compy. in prison by 
Sentence of a Court 
Martial 


22 


Thomas Maid 


J t 


tf 


From Cap*. Perrault's 
Company 


23 


Stephen M^Kay 


it 


II 


From Cap*. De Rouville's 

Company 


24 


Pierre Marignier . 


9t 


> I 


From Cap*. Perrault's 
Compy. 


25 


Pierre Pichee 


if 


f 1 


DO DO 


26 


Laurent Rose 


i » 


If 


DO DO 


27 


Jean Senai . 


i t 


II 


DO DO 


28 


J. Bte. Senai 


t i 


II 


From Cap*. De Rouville's 
Compy. 


29 


Joseph Sevigny 


n 


II 


From Cap*. Perrault's 
Company 


30 


Mathis Vert . 


t f 


II 


DO DO 



DOCUMENTS 



373 



The Muster for the Period of this Roll was taken at Chambly 
on the 2^^^ day of July 1812 

By 

The Foregoing Roll after due Examination is Certified 

By Ch: de Salaberry Major 
Comd^. C°. Voltigeurs 

Jn°. Le Breton, Adjutant 



Muster Roll and Pay List of Cap. Jean B^=. Brugui^re Comp'^ 
From 25*" October to 25*** Nov''^'' 1813. both days inclusive 











m 




Amount of 




u 1 >• 




Period 


>. 

cc 




Nett Pay 




1 

3 


.a 

£ a 


Rank and Names 






■a 

"0 




Army 
sterling 


Remarks 






Z 


Z 

u 




From 


To 


2; 


zS. 


Dollars at 

4/8— 








Captain 














I 




J Bte. Bruguiere 
Lieutenant 


25th 
Oct 


25 

Nober 


32 


to 3^ 


16 9 4 




I 




William Dolton 
Ensign 


»> 


>» 


32 


63^ 


10 I 4 




I 


* • 


Amable Foucher 
Sergeants 


J 1 


t t 


32 


5 o| 


8 I 4 




I 


. . 


John Smith . 


>» 


t> 


32 


i/4d 


228 




2 


. • 


George Beach 


>» 


* t 


32 


I 4 


228 




3 




Etienne Behnge 
Corporals 


» » 


f » 


32 


14 


228 




I 


, , 


Antoine Couillard . 


» » 


,, 


32 


lO^ 


I 6 8 




2 


, , 


Leon Foucher 


y » 


} r 


21 


lo'i 


17 6 




3 


• • 


L8 Hebert 

Privates 


>> 


" 


22 


lod 


18 4 




I 






Etienne Marleau 


> t 


I } 


32 


6<i 


16 




2 






Louis Moniere 


,, 


) 1 


32 


61 


16 




3 






Joseph Ried . 


tt 


ti 


32 


61 


16 




4 






Pierre Ried 


9t 


ti 


32 




i6 




5 






Michel Mire . 


>* 


II 


32 




16 




6 






Joseph Laberge 


>» 


II 


32 




16 




7 






J B«e Laberge 


*> 


II 


32 




16 




8 






Antoine Couillard . 


f f 


1 1 


32 


'' 


16 




9 






Joseph Huot . 


H 


1 1 


32 




16 





374 



THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 





1 




If) 


1 


Amount of 






M C3 




Period 


CO 




Nett Pay 




B 


s 
■ a 

a 


1 

Rank and Names 









Army 
sterling 


Remarks 








So 

1 




From 


To 


i 


^n. 


Dollars at 
4/8- 








Privates 












lO 


1 
• ■ 


Fran9ois Laberge . 


25th 
Oct 


25 

Nober 


32 


6d 


16 




II 




Louis Faubert 










32 






16 




12 




J. B'e Prejans 












32 






16 




13 




Louis Duquet 












32 






16 




14 




Joseph Tibert 












32 






16 




15 


• • 


Jean Loizelle . 












32 






16 




i6 




J Bte Chevrefils 








f 




32 






16 




I? 




J B Tisseur . 












32 






16 




i8 




Etienne Parrent 












32 






16 




19 




Jean Mary Couillard 












32 






16 




20 




Fran9ois Gusiaume 












32 


6 


16 




21 




Louis Laberge 












32 


6 


16 




22 


. . 


Joseph Jendron 












32 






16 




23 




Michel Jendron 












32 






16 




24 




J. B. Tibert . 












32 






16 




25 




Fran9ois Primeau 








' 




32 






16 




26 




Joseph Farineau 








, 




32 






16 




27 




Denys Lefeivre 












32 






16 




28 




Thomas Lefeivre 












32 






16 




29 




Joseph Dumouchel 












32 






16 




30 




Paul Mallioux 












32 






16 




31 




Etienne Bourcier 












32 






16 




32 




Bazile Bourcier 












32 






16 




33 




Louis Dorceis. 












32 






16 






1 


70 10 6 




Add ^m 


. 5 • 0-9 


























£75- II -3 


Currency 



J. B™ Bruguier Cap* 

I hereby certify that the Sum of seventy five Pounds eleven shillings and three 
pence, Current money of this Province, has been actually and Bond fide Received for 
and paid to the commissioned and non commissioned Officers and Privates as above 
stated. 

J. B^E Bruguier Cap* 

Archives, C. 1171, p. 33. 

Montreal 27*^ September 181 3 



G.O. 



His Excellency The Commander of the Forces having 
Resumed the immediate Command of the Troops, in the 
Lower Province, is pleased to direct that the following dis- 



DOCUMENTS 375 

tribution of Troops assembled on the Montreal Frontier be 
immediately carried into effect. — The reserve is placed under 
the Comm*^. of Major General Sir Roger Sheaffe comprising 
of the following Posts — The Right to occupy Laprairie on 
the S*. Lawrence, extending through S^ Pierre, S\ Phillips, 
La Cadie to S\ Johns on the Richelieu, and to consist of a 
Car Brigade, a Squadron of the 19*** Light Dragoons — the 
Company of Guides, the Flank Battalion of the Line — De- 
tachment of 103""^ Reg*, four Companies — 3'"^ Batt''. E. 
Militia, Sedentary Militia of Longuiel, Boucherville and 
Verchers. — the distribution of this force will be detailed in 
the Instructions of the Major General. — 

The Post of S*. John and Isle aux Noix is to be Garrisoned 
by the Battalion Companies of the 13'^ Reg*. One Company 
10*'' Royal Veteran Battalion and the 4*^ Battalion E, Militia. — 

The advance is placed under the Command of Major 
General Stovin — the Right to occupy Chateaugay extending 
through the Settlements of Sherrington and Hammingford 
to the mouth of the La Colle on the Right to consist of the 
following Corps. — 

Two three pounders of Artillery 
One Troop of 19*'' Light Dragoons 
Captain Watsons Troop 
Canadian Light Infantry 
Canadian Voltigeurs 
Frontier Light Infantry 
Canadian Battalion of Light Inf^. 
I'* Battalion E. Militia 
2"^ Battalion E. Militia 

The Chasseurs & Sedentary Militia of Beauharnois, 
Chateaugay, and the i^* & 4*^ Battalions of the Town- 
ships — the distribution of these Corps will be detailed to 
Major General Stovin. — 

His Excellency the Governor in Chief and Commander of 



376 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

the Forces having found it expedient to embody the three 
Battalions of Town Militia is pleased to order that they form 
a Brigade, under the Command of the Honorable Colonel 
James M'^Gill to perform the duties of the Garrison of 
Montreal — the Montreal Volunteer Companies are to do 
duty with the Brigade, but to be held in readiness to march 
at the shortest Notice. — 

Lieut^ Co^ Dechambault is appointed to receive, or- 
ganize, and distribute arms and Accoutrements to the drafts 
from the Sedentary Militia that arrive at Montreal. — 

Two hundred Stand of arms and Accoutrements to be 
issued Complete to the z""^ B°. Militia of Montreal. 

(Signed) Edw''. Baynes 

Adj'-Gen'. 



Archives, C. 1171, p. 85. 

Adjutant General's Office 
G.O. Montreal 8*^ Oct^ 1813 

His Excellency the Governor General and Commander 
of the Forces having received information of the Enemy's 
approach and threatening the Island of Montreal, directs that 
every Individual of every discription instantly repairs to his 
Post. — 

AU the Troops of the Montreal District to Cook two 
days Salt Provisions to be carried with Biscuit in their 
Haversacks. — 

The Commander of the Forces directs that the following 
movement of troops takes place immediately — The 2 Travel- 
ling 24 P'^". and a Detachment of 80 of the 19*'' Light Dra- 
goons to cross from La Prairie to Montreal. Capt°. Sinclair 
will immediately organize 3 — 6 P'^". and a Howitzer. — 

Major General Stovin to march with all the residue of the 



DOCUMENTS 377 

Troops from La Prairie to Cochnawaga leaving a Guard for 
the protection of Stores and Baggage. — 

Lieut'. Co^ Williams to march with the Flank Companies, 
Two Field pieces and Four Companies of the i^* B°. E. Militia 
to Cochnawaga — leaving the Major with the Battalion 
Companies of the 13''' Regiment at L'Acadie. — 

Lieut* Co'. Robertson Canadian Regiment to March with 
the Detachment of his Corps and 4 Companies 3'''' Battalion 
E. Militia to Cochnawaga. — 

The Cochnawaga Indians with all their Officers to rein- 
force immediately Colonel Dechambault on the South Side 
of the Boharnois Channel. — 

LieutS C^ Bouchervilles Battalion to march from Coch- 
nawaga Church to reinforce Colonel Dechambault. — 

Colonel Scott & Co^ Dechambault are directed to oppose 
every possible resistance to the Enemy's passing their re- 
spective posts — and Should he notwithstanding succed in 
passing they are directed to fall back rapidly with the Regulars 
and a proportion of Militia on Montreal in the event of the 
Enemy forcing their Passage past the Coteau du Lac and 
Cedars. — 

The Detachment i^* Battalion of Marines now on its 
march from Three Rivers to be brought on with all possible 
dispatch in Light Marching Order, their baggage to remain 
at whatever place they may receive this Order. — 

Corps to be complete in ammunition with two spare 
Flints — the Militia to receive forty Rounds of Ball Cartridge 
and one flint and two days Provisions ready Cooked. — 

The Tocsin and other Signals of Alarm to be sounded 
in every Parish within fifty Miles of Montreal all Militia 
without exception are to assemble with Arms and those 
who are not possessed of Arms, with Axes, Spades and pick- 
axes and repair with the least possible delay to Montreal. — 

The Militia inhabiting the South bank of the S*. Lau- 
rence to repair to Cochnawaga — those on the Banks of the 



378 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Rechilieu and Yamaska to repair to L'Acadie and S'. Johns — 
the Militia of Montreal and the North bank of S'. Lawrence 
to Berthier are to repair to Montreal where they will receive 
further Orders 

(Signed) Edw°. Baynes 

Adj* Gen^ N.A. 



Archives, C. 1171, p. 58. 
G.O. H.Q. Laprairie 9*^^ October 181 3. — 

His Excellency The Commander of the Forces is pleased 
to Order the following movements of Troops. — 

The S'. Dennis Battalion of Militia to march to La Cadie 
with the least possible delay the Battalion of Colonel S\ 
Ours and L*. C^ Gervates Corps to be held in readiness to 
follow as soon as they have Cooked two days provisions, but 
not to march without Orders.' — the Battalion of L*. C^ 
De Rouville to occupy Chambly — the troops at Laprairie 
to Cook two days Provisions. — the Battalion of C^ De Lery 
to march to S^ Pierre immediately. — two Companies 13"^ 
Regiment and 2 of the 4*'' Batt°. E. Militia from the Isle 
aux Noix to reinforce L^ C^ Williams who is to incline to- 
wards S*. Philippes and S*. Pierre with his Corps, should the 
enemy advance in that direction. — Major General Stovin 
will order the Voltigeurs to S*. Pierre and will follow him- 
self to S*. Regis concentrating the advance according to 
the movements of the Enemy. — the V^ B°. E. Militia to 
occupy La Cadie whenever L^ C^ Williams marches the 
Flank Battalion from that place — the Sedentary militia are 
to be advanced and thrown into the Woods supported by 
the Flank Batt"". — the Canadian Fencibles to be held in 
readiness to join the reserve at La Prairie — Captain Platts 
Troop and the Montreal Volunteers to be held in readiness 



DOCUMENTS 379 

to cross to Longueil. — L^ CK De Chambaults Batt". to 
cross to Longueil and march to Laprairie 

(Sig'^) E. Baynes 

A. G.— 



Archives, C. 680, p. 176. 

From Sheaf e at La Prairie to Freer at 



La Prairie 13'^ October 181 3. 
Sir, 

I have just received the accompanying letter, which I 
transmit by M^ Meares (a Partner with M'. Holt in the 
Beef Contract, and a member of the Provincial parliament 
of the Upper Province) who has arrived this morning from 
Missisquoi Bay and can give information of the force and 
operations of the Enemy in that quarter. — 

In answer to L*. Colonel Wellers I have authorized the 
seizing any advantage which the presumption or ignorance 
of the Enemy may place in our power, but that offensive 
measures are not to be resorted to except under circumstances 
that shall afford the most decided prospect of success, and 
threaten but little risk. 

I have the honor to be, 
Sir, 
Your most obedient, 

humble Servant, 

R H Sheaffe 

[iVo/<? in pencil at close.] 

No detachment to be made from Isle aux Noix of Troops 
but upon very certain information of the Enemy's movements 
& that the cooperation of them with the fleet has become 
necessary for a temporary purpose to secure any advantage 
arising from circumstances or otherwise. That Garrison is 
not sufficiently provided with men to afford any number 



380 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

being taken from it beyond what is absolutely required by 
the Flotilla. 



Archives, C. 680, p. 190. 
From de Rottenhurg at Kingston to Prevost at 



Kingston 14'*" Oct''. 1813 — 10 p.m. 

Sir/ 



Every exertion shall be used in sending down the Corps 
designated by Your Excellency (49*'' & 89^^) in the event 
of the invasion of Lower Canada — In taking upon myself 
to deviate from the instructions respecting the disposal of 
the Squadron contained in Your Excellencys Letter to me 
and to supercede Your Orders to Sir James Yeo I can only 
assure Your Excellency that I have in conjunction with Sir 
James acted as I felt persuaded Your Excellency would have 
acted with the knowledge of the alarming Situation of the 
Centre Army which by the delay of a reference to Montreal 
for Your Excellencys Orders might have been altogether lost 
Sir James will sail at day light to-morrow morning L'. Col. 
Harvey Dep Adj* Gen^ goes with the Fleet to assist in the 
necessary arrangements to bring off our Forces — I cannot 
obtain any positive Information relative to the road which 
leads from Sackets Harbour to Chateaugay Tov\m it cannot 
at this time of the Year be very good — I have been told the 
Cavalry have been moving down that road from Sackets 
Harbour — 

I have the Honor to be most respectfully 
Your Excellency's 

Most obedient and most 

humble Servant 
Francis De Rottenburg 

M. General 



DOCUMENTS 381 

Archives, C. 1203J S., p. 82. 
{Transcript from Order Book, 5th Battalion Canadian Incorporated Militia.) 

District Headquarters Laprairie 25 Oct. 181 3 

Lt Col de Lery, 

The Division of Boucherville under the Command of 
L\ Col de Lery, will march without delay from their present 
Cantonment to join the Advanced Corps at Chateauguay, 
when it will occupy such Quarters as may be directed by 
Major Genl Stovin 

By order 
(Signed) J. T. Tachereau. D.A.G.M. 

Le Lieut Col de Lery donnera les ordres necessaires 
pour assembler sans ddlai la moitie des Miliciens qui sont 
maintenant sous conge et les faire joindre immediatement 
les quartiers du Bataillon, et nommera a cet effet les ofhciers 
qu'il croira necessaires. 

Par ordre — 
(Signe) J. T, Tachereau. 

D.A.G.M.— 

Quatre Heures du Matin — 
Chateauguay 26 Oct 181 3. 
A.O. 4. P.M. 

En consequence de I'ordre verbal du General Stovin — Le 
Bataillon se mettra en marche immediatement pour la Fourche. 
La Compagnie du Cap*. Dupre battera la Marche jusqu'a 
nuit close, ou les Compagnies cantonneront pour la nuit 
mais repartiront a la pointe du jour. Chaque Milicien portera 
son bagage. 

La Quartier Maitre se pouvoira de 5 voitures pour trans- 
porter les couvertes et les provisions. 



382 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Dimanche 24 Oct 18 13 — La Fourche des Anglais — 

Le Bataillon sera cantonne au dessus de la fourche, et 
demain paraiteront a la pointe du jour au Quartier du 
Commandant. 

Advance Brigade Orders. 

English river 25 Oct 181 3 

Col de Lery vi^ill please to furnish a fatigue party from 
his Batallion, to consist of one Sergeant & ten men to be 
employed as Major Henry may direct. 

(Signed) J. Burke 

Major of Brigade — 

En consequence de I'ordre ci-dessus, le Capitaine Dai- 
gneau fournira dix hommes lesquels ramasseront tous les 
canots de la riviere depuis la Fourche jusqu'au Moulin et 
les remonteront au quartier du Major Gen^ De Wattville. 

Le Bataillon sera cantonne comme suit, les compagnies 
du Capt Daigneau sera cabanee au Quartier du General, et 
fournira la Garde de 30 hommes, plus les fatigues qui sont 
exigees par le Major Henry. 

La Compagnie du Capt Prefontaine sera Cabanee a la 
pointe de Baker et celle du Capt Dupre dans la grange et 
la maison voisine. 

Les deux Compagnies se rendront tous les matins a la 
position marquee par le Commandant de I'Artillerie sur la 
dite pointe et s'etant placees sur le flanc droit du second 
Bataillon de Milice incorpore — 

Le Major Raymond marquera leur position et s'y trans- 
portera lui meme tous les matins avec elles. Les 2 dites 
Compagnies fourniront une garde commandee par un sergent 
au Depot des vivres — Les 3 Compagnies de Boucherville 
seront cantonnees dans la grange de Backster et tous les matins 
se rendront une heure avant le jour au poste d'alarme ou ils 



DOCUMENTS 383 

|; occuperont sur le flanc droit du second Bataillon telle position 
que leur assignera. 

Le Lieut Col de Lery. 

Lundi 25 Oct 181 3. 

Le Bataillon se rendra au different postes qu'il lui sont 
assignes, une heure avant le jour. 

Les Capitaines donneront immediatement un retour de 
la quantite de cartouches qui manqueront a leur Compagnie 
pour que le Quartier Maitre leur en delivre. 

p. Lafourche 26 Oct 181 3. 

bir -^ 

Major General de Wattville directs me to desire that you 
appoint 50 men with officers & non commissioned officers 
in proportion, to be attached to the Engineer Department 
& employed under the direction of Lieut- Col Hughes Engi- 
neer. The men selected for this purpose should consist 
principally of men accustomed to the use of the felling ax 

I have the honor to be &c — 
L* Col de Lery Your very Ob* Servant 

Commanding (Signed) Geo Burke. ' 

Militia Major of Brigade — 

^. Chateaugay Oct 26*'" 181 3. 

You will please to form at daylight to-morrow morning 
a party of a Captain, 2 Lieutenants, 2 Corporals & 40 men 
of your Batallion, under the orders of the Deputy As* Quarter 
Master General for the purpose of [impressing] canoes & 
bateaux for this purpose from the Deputy As' Q' Master 
General. 

I have the honor to be 
Sir 
Your Most hum'^ Servt. 
(Signed) Col Baynes 

A.G. 



384 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Chateauguay 26 Oct 181 3. 

The Captain Commanding the party appointed to press 
can[o]es, will without delay take possession of twenty of the 
largest canoes he can find in the River of Chateauguay, & 
cause his party to bring them forthwith to Lafourche to be 
placed under the orders of Major General de Wattville. 

By order of his Excellency & ) (Signed) L. L. Lorie 
Commander of the Forces j M.G.Q. 

Mardi 26 Fourche Aix Anglais 

Le Bataillon se rendra a I'ordinaires demain une heure 
avant le jour a ses differents postes — 

Quartier General du District 

Laprairie 26 Octobre 181 3. 
Monsieur 

Le Major General Sir R. H. Sheaffe ordonne que vous 
m'envoyiez immediatement dans une lettre que vous m'ecrirez 
a ce sujet, une liste certifiee de vous, des articles dont votre 
Batataillon [sic] a un service indispensable, tel que souliers de 
bceuf &c — ayant soin de mentionner la quantite requise de 
chacun de ses articles — 

Jai I'honneur &c 

(Signe) Charles de Lery 

L*. Col. D-A General — 

Mercredi 27 Octobre 181 3. 

Le Bataillon se rendra comme a I'ordinaire a ses differentes 
posteS' — au grand jour — Les drilleurs I'exerceront. 

Jeudi 28 Octobre 1813. 

Les Capitaines donneront un retour des casualitees qui 
auront eu lieu depuis le 22 Octobre 181 3. 



DOCUMENTS 385 

Vendredi 29 Octobre 181 3. 

Le Bataillon se rendra comme a I'ordinaire a ses postes 
d'alarme, et y restera jusqu'a ce que le General les en fasse 
retourner — 

Samedi 30 Oct 1813. 
Le Bataillon se rendra a I'ordinaire a ses postes d'alarme — 



Archives, C. 680, p. 326. 
From de Watteville at MorrisorCs to Prevost at 



Morrison's — Oct" ly^^ 181 3 
Sir/ 

I beg leave to enclose to Your Excellency a report re- 
ceived last night from JJ. Colonel de Saluberry Commanding 
the most advanced Posts and Picquets on the Chateaugay 
River, relating the particulars of an attack made by the Enemy 
yesterday afternoon on the Posts under his Command. 
Your Excellency will allow me to observe that U. Colonel 
de Saluberry deserves much Credit and my warmest Commen- 
dations for the judgment and activity displayed by him 
in taking up and fortifying in a very short time our advanced 
positions, which together with the general good Conduct 
of the Troops engaged caused the Enemy to fail in this his 
first attempt upon our advanced Posts on the Chateaugay 
River. — 

Nothing Extraordinary has occurred during the night — 
this Morning at day break I have sent B.M. Burke to the 
advance ; as soon as he returns I hope I shall be able 
to report to Your Excellency if the Enemy has actually 
fallen back to his former position (as stated in L' Col. 

VOL. II. 2 B 



386 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

de Saluberry's letter) or if he is still on the Ground close 
to our posts — 

I have the honor to be 
Your Excellency's 

Most Obedient 
humble Serv' 

L: DE Watteville 

M. Gen'. 

P:S: B.M. Burke has just returned and reports that L* 
Col. de Saluberry is still of Opinion that the Enemy has 
fallen back to his former position — which he occupied previous 
to the Attack of yesterday — 

In consequence of this Report I have ordered back to 
their former Quarters the two Companies of 2^ Batt°. of 
embodied Militia — 



Archives, C. 680, p. 331. 

From de Salaherry at Chateauguay to de Watteville at 

Morrison's. 

On the Chateaugay River 

26'^ Oct. 1813 

8 P.M — 
Sir, 

In the action of this day which began by the Enemy 
attacking our advanced piquets in great strength on both 
sides the River, The Enemy has been obliged to abandon his 
plan. Our Piquets supported in time by the Canadian Light 
Company two Companies of Voltigeurs and The Light Com- 
pany of the 3^ Emb*^ Militia behaved in the bravest manner. 
After The action we remained in quiet possession of the 
abbatis and Posts we occupied previously. 

The Enemys force appeared to me to have been at least 
1,500 men with 250 Dragoons, and one piece of Cannon. 



DOCUMENTS 387 

Three of our men who [saw] the American army passing, at 
least part, make it amount to more. — ^There were about 
thirty axemen with them — 

I cannot conclude without expressing the obligation I 
owe to Capt°. Ferguson for his cool and determined conduct 
and his extreme readiness in executing my orders 

Cap*. Daily of the 3*^ Batt"., in gallantry cannot be sur- 
passed ; he contended with 50 men against a force ten times 
in number. Captain Daily is wounded in two places. Cap*. 
Bruyere behaved with gallantry and was wounded. Cap"^. 
J°. BapP*^. and Juchereau Duchesnay have evinced great 
Gallantry, and so indeed has every officer employed, par- 
ticularly Aide Major Sullivan whose bravery has been most 
conspicuous. — Cap*. Lamothe and many of the Indian War- 
riors behaved well ; in the Evening Cap*. Lamothe with a 
few Indians exposed himself very much and so did Adj*. 
Hebden of the Voltigeurs. — 

By correct information there appears no doubt the Enemy 
have returned to the Outade. 

This report is made by Wood fire light — 
I have the honor to be. 

Sir, Your most obed* Servant, 

Ch^ de Salaberry 

L* Col Com^. 

Two officers Wounded — 

Light Company Can". Reg*. 3 killed, 4 privates wounded — 

Voltigeurs 4 wounded 

3^^ Batt". Light Company 2 killed, 6 wounded, 4 missing. 

Ch: de Salaberry 

L* Col Com^. 



388 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Archives C. 1203J S., p. 86. 

Advance Brigade Orders. 

Wrights house — Chateaugay 
27 Oct 1813. 

Major General de Wattville has much satisfaction in 
conveying to the Troops composing the advance hy desire 
of his Excellency the Commander of the Forces [the high] 
sence his Excellency entertains of the conduct of the several 
Corps engaged with the enemy in the affair of yesterday 
under the immediate command of Lieut-Col de Salaberry. 

His Excellency was pleased to express his entire appro- 
bation of the discipline, coolness & bravery displayed by 
all ranks on this occasion, which reflects the highest honor 
upon all concerned. 

Geo — Burke 

Major of Brigade — 



From " The Quebec Gazette," 4 November 1813. 

General Orders. 

Head Quarters, La Fourche 

on the Chateauguay River, 

27 Oct. 1813. 

His Excellency the Governor in Chief and Commander 
of the Forces has received from Major General de Watte- 
ville, the Report of the affair which took place in front of the 
advanced positions of his post, at 11 o'clock on Tuesday 
morning, between the American army, under the command 
of Major General Hampton, and the advanced picquets of 
the British, thrown out for the purpose of covering working 
parties, under the direction of Lieut.-Colonel De Salaberry ; 



DOCUMENTS 389 

the judicious position chosen b^ that Officer, and the excellent 
disposition of his little Band, composed of the Light Com- 
pany Canadian Fencibles, and two companies Canadian 
Voltigeurs, repulsed with loss, the advance of the enemy's 
principal column, commanded by General Hampton in per- 
son, and the American Light Brigade, under Colonel McCarty, 
was in like manner checked in its progress on the south-side 
of the river, by the gallant and spirited advance of the flank 
company 3d Embodied Militia, under Capt. Daly, sup- 
ported by Capt. Bruguier's company of Sedentary Militia. 
Captains Daly and Bruguier, being both wounded, and their 
companies having sustained some loss, their possition was 
immediately taken up by a flank company of the ist battalion 
Embodied Militia. The enemy rallied and repeatedly re- 
turned to the attack, which terminated only with the day 
in his complete disgrace and defeat, being foiled by a handful 
of men not amounting to a twentieth part of the force op- 
posed to them, but which nevertheless by their determined 
bravery maintained their position, and screened from insult 
the working parties, who continued their labors unmolested. 
Lieut. Colonel Salaberry reports his having experienced 
the most able support from Captain Ferguson in command 
of the light company Canadian Fencibles, and also from 
Captain Jean Bapt. Duchesnay; and Captain Juchereau 
Duchesnay of the two companies of Voltigeurs ; from Captain 
Lamothe and Adjutants Hebden and O'Sullivan, and from 
every officer and soldier engaged, whose gallantry and steadi- 
ness were conspicuous and praise-worthy in the highest 
degree. 

His Excellency the Governor in Chief and Commander of 
the Forces having had the satisfaction of himself witnessing 
the conduct of the troops on this brilliant occasion, feels it 
a gratifying duty to render them that praise which is so 
justly their due ; to Major General De Watteville for the 
admirable arrangement established by him, for the defence 



390 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

of his post ; to Lieut.-Colonel De Salaberry for his judicious 
and ofhcerhke conduct displayed in the choice of position 
and arrangement of his force ; to the officers and men en- 
gaged with the enemy, the warmest acknowledgments of His 
Excellency are due, for their gallantry and steadiness, and 
to all the troops at the station the highest praise belongs 
for the zeal, steadiness and discipline, and for the patient 
endurance of hardship and privation which they have evinced. 
A determined perseverance in this honorable conduct cannot 
fail of crowning the brave and loyal Canadians with victory, 
and hurling disgrace and confusion on the head of the enemy 
that would pollute their happy soil. 

By the report of prisoners, the enemy's force is stated 
at 7,500 infantry, 400 cavalry, and 10 field pieces. The 
British advanced force actually engaged, did not exceed 
300. The enemy suffered severely from our fire, as well as 
from their own ; some detached corps having fired upon 
each other by mistake in the woods. 

Canadian Light Company had 3 rank and file killed — 
I Serjeant, 3 rank and file wounded. 

Voltigeurs, 4 rank and file wounded. 

3d batt. Flank Company, i captain wounded, 2 rank and 
file killed, 6 wounded and 4 missing. 

Chateauguay Chasseurs, i captain wounded. 

Total — 5 rank and file killed — 2 captains, i serjeant, 
13 rank and file wounded, and 4 missing. 

Officers wounded — Captain Daly, 3d Embodied Militia, 
twice wounded severely, but not dangerously ; Capt. Bru- 
guier Chateauguay Chasseurs, slightly. 

Edward Baynes, Adjt. General 



DOCUMENTS 391 

Archives, De Salaberry Letters, vol. ii, p. 361. 
From de Salaberry to his father. 

Dans le bois en haut de La Riviere 

, -■ TAr -n Chateaugay Oct"". 20 — 181^ 

My D' Father. * ^ ^ -^ 

The 26^^ has been a glorious day for me and those of 
my troops engaged, — ^The American Army Com'^. by Gen^ 
Hampton & another General has been repulsed by a little 
band, all Canadians — & yesterday that army commenced its 
retreat, or will endeavour to get into this Country through 
some other road. The Enemy's force consisted of all his 
troops about 7,000 men and 5 pieces of Cannon, 300 Cavalry. 
The Ba-ttle action lasted four hours, and it ended in the 
Enemy being obliged to return to his former position five 
miles back, leaving many of his dead & Wounded behind 
and a great number of his scattered men in the w^oods, also 
many drums 150 Firelock &c &c Baggage &c — The number of 
my men engaged di,d not exceed three hundred — The rest were 
in reserve in the lines I had constructed, our killed & wounded 
are only 24 including officers. — There were none but Cana- 
dians amongst us. I was in the first line during the whole 
of the action, and afterward, with a small reserve, beat 
off a large body of Americans and saved Cap', daily and his 
Company. — I chose my own ground & after the action pushed 
on my piquets two miles in advance of where they were 
before. Without arrogating to myself too much credit, I 
am proud to think that this defence on our part has at least 
prevented the American Army from penetrating to La Prairie 
— we are here situated about 4®" 35 miles from Montreal. — 
This is certainly a most extraordinary affair. Chevalier, 
Juchereau & all officers in this action conducted themselves 
with great Bravery. The Prisoners have been about 25 — 
We are all very much harrassed, & I am not well. — 

I remain in haste, my D^ Father, Yours faithfully 

Ch: de Salaberry. 



392 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Archives, Q. 122, p. 255. 

{Transcript from the original in the Public Record Office, London.) 

From Prevost to Bathurst. 

No. 99. Head Quarters 

Montreal 30*^ October 181 3. 
My Lord/ 

On the %^^ Instant in my Dispatch N°. 91, I had the 
honor to report to Your Lordship, that, Major General 
Hampton had occupied with a considerable force of Regulars 
& Militia a position on the Chateauguay River near the 
settlement of the Four Corners. — 

Early on the 21^* the American Army crossed the line of 
separation between Lower Canada and the United States ; 
surprised a small party of Indian Warriors, and drove in a 
Picquet of Sedentary Militia posted at the junction of the 
Outard and Chateauguay Rivers, where it encamped and 
proceeded in establishing a Road of communication with it's 
last position for the purpose of bringing forward it's Artillery. 

Major Gen^ Hampton having completed his arrangements 
on the 24*^ commenced on the following day his Operations 
against my advanced Posts ; — 

At about eleven O'Clock in the forenoon of the 26*'* 
his Cavalry and Light Troops were discovered advancing on 
both banks of the Chateauguay, by a Detachment covering 
a Working Party of Hahitans employed in felling Timber for 
the purpose of constructing abbatis : — 

Lieuten*. Colonel Desalaberry who had the command 
of the advanced Picquets composed of the Light Infantry 
Company of the Canadian Fencibles, and two Companies of 
Voltigeurs, on the North side of the River made so excellent 
a disposition of his little Band that he checked the advance 
of the Enemy's principal Column, led by Major General 
Hampton in person and accompanied by Brigadier General 
Izard ; — whilst the American Light Brigade under Colonel 



DOCUMENTS 393 

M'^Carty was in like manner repulsed in it's progress on the 
South side of the River hy the spirited advance of the Right 
Flank Company of the 3'''^ BattaUon of the Embodied Mihtia 
under Captain Daly, supported by Captain Brugieur's Com- 
pany of Chateauguay Chasseurs ; — 

Captains Daly and Bruguiers being both wounded and 
their Companies having sustained some loss, their Position 
was immediately taken up by a Flank Company of the i^* 
Battalion of embodied Militia ; the Enemy rallied and re- 
peatedly returned to the attack, which terminated only 
with the day in his complete disgrace and defeat ; being 
foiled at all points, by a handful of men, who by their 
determined bravery maintained their position, and screened 
from insult the Working Parties who continued their labours 
unconcerned — 

Having fortunately arrived at the scene of Action shortly 
after it's commencement, I witnessed the conduct of the 
Troops on this glorious occasion ; and it was a great grati- 
fication to me to render on the spot that praise which had 
become so justly their due : — 

I thanked Major General De Watteville for the wise 
measures taken by him for the defence of his position, the 
advance ; — and Lieu*. Colonel de Salaberry for the judgment 
displayed by him in the choice of his ground, and the Bravery 
and skill with which he maintained it ; — 

I acknowledged the highest praise to belong to the Officers 
and men engaged that morning for their gallantry and steadi- 
ness ; and I called upon all the Troops in advance for a con- 
tinuation of that zeal, steadiness and discipline, and for that 
patient endurance of hardships and privations which they 
have hitherto evinced, — And I particularly noticed the able 
support Lieut. Col'. De Salaberry received from Captain 
Ferguson in command of the Light Company of the Canadian 
Fencibles, and from Captain J. B. Duchesnay and Captain 
J. Duchesnay and Adjutant Hebden of the Voltigeurs, and 



394 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

also from Adjutant O'Sullivan of the Sedentary Militia and 
Captain La Motte belonging to the Indian Warriors. — 

Almost the whole of the British Troops being pushed 
forward for the defence of Upper Canada, that of the Lower 
Province must depend in a great degree, on the Valor and 
continued exertions of it's incorporated Battalions and its 
sedentary Militia, until the 70*^ Regiment and the two 
Battalions of Marines daily expected, arrive. It is therefore 
highly satisfactory to me to have to state to Your Lordship 
that, there appears a determination among all classes of His 
Majesty's Canadian Subjects to persevere in a Loyal and 
honorable line of conduct. 

By the report of the Prisoners taken from the Enemy in 
the affair on the Chateauguay, the American Force is stated 
at seven thousand Infantry and Two hundred Cavalry with 
ten Field pieces. The British advanced Force actually 
engaged did not exceed three hundred : — 

The Enemy suffered severely from our fire, and from 
their own — some detached Corps in the Woods having fired 
upon each other. — 

I have the honor to transmit Your Lordship a Return of 
the Killed and wounded on the 26*^ : — 

I avail myself of this opportunity humbly to solicit from 
His Royal Highness The Prince Regent, as a mark of His 
Gracious approbation of the conduct of the embodied Bat- 
talions of the Canadian Militia, five pairs of Colours for the 
jst_2'^d_2rd_^th ^^^ ^th Battalions. 

I have the honor to be 
- My Lord 

Your Lordships 

Most Obedient and 

Most humble Servant 

George: Prevost. 
The Right Honorable 
Earl Bathurst 
&c &c &c. 



DOCUMENTS 395 

Return of Killed, Wounded and Missing of His Majesty's 
Forces in Action with the Enemy in advance of 
Chateaugai on the 26*'' October 181 3. 

Canadian Fenc"'. ] j tm i-n j c • 

T f T • 1 '1 Rank and rile killed i berieant 

Infantry Light r r> 1 j tt-t j j 

^ ^ Rank and rile wounded. 

Compy. '^ 

3^. Batt°. Embodied] 2 Rank and File killed i Captain 

Militia, Flank r 6 Rank and File wounded. 

Company — ) 4 Rank and File missing. 

Chateaugai ] ^ . , , 

^, f I Captain wounded. 

Chasseurs ) ^ 

Total. 5 Rank and File killed. 2 Captains, i Serjeant, 
13 Rank and File wounded — 4 Rank and File missing. 

Names of Officers wounded. 

Captain Daley, 3'^'^ Batt''. Embodied Militia twice 

wounded severely. 
Captain Bruyers Chateaugay Chasseurs slightly. 

Edward Baynes 
Adj\ Gen^ N.A. 

Archives, C. 1171, p. 78. 

G.O. 

Montreal 1st November 181 3. 

The I'* & 2""^ Companies of the Royal Marine Artill^ 
are to march tomorrow morning at 7 OClock. — the V^ Com- 
pany is to cross at Longueil and to proceed to S*' Johns, 
and on the following day to Isle aux Noix to relieve the De- 
tachment of R' Artillery at that place — ^which will march to 
Laprairie and relieve the Montreal Volunteers. The Com- 
manding Officer at Isle aux Noix will make the necessary 
arrang[e]ment of boats for carrying this Relief into effect — 
Capt". Gordon will remain 'till further Orders for the purpose 
of deHvering over his Command, and he will retain as long as 



396 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 18.12 

will be necessary, Such Non Com'^. Officers or others in charge 
of Stores &c — 

The 2°*^ Company Marine Artillery to March by La Chine 
to S^ Armes and by Coteau du Lac to Prescott to relieve 
the Detachment of Royal Art^ at that place — Captain 
Jackson will proceed to Coteau du Lac and Cedars, and 
relieve the Montreal Volunteers at that place. — 

The Quarter Master General will furnish the necessary 
Route and Orders for Batteaux for Crossing the Ferries. — 

On the arrival of the i'* B"" R^ Marines that Corps vdll 
proceed to Isle aux Noix and relief the Detachment of the 
13*^ Regiment which will occupy S* Johns. — 

The Companies of R} Marine Artillery will report to 
the Senior Officer of the Artillery of the respective Divisions 
in which they are Stationed. — 

The Battalions of Marines when Serving on Shore, are 
to make the Same Reports and be guided in every respect, 
by the Same Regulations as are prescribed for the Regiments 
of the Line. — 

Captain Romilly Royal Engineers is directed to proceed 

to Isle aux Noix and Chambly — and to relief Captain Vigoriux 

who is directed by the Inspector General of Fortifications 

to Repair to England. — 

(Signed) Edw° Baynes 

Adj* Gen> N.A. 

L'Honorable Juge Baby : Chateauguay — Qui est " Temoin Oculaire " ? 

(Montreal, 1900), p. 12. 

From de Salaberry at the Advanced Posts to Baynes 

at . 

Advanced Posts, ist November, 1813. 
Sir, 

Referring to the General Order of the 27th ult., issued 
in consequence of the action in which I repulsed General 
Hampton's army, I observe with regret that the choice of 



DOCUMENTS 397 

the several positions which I defended is not attributed 
to me, neither is the disposition of the force which was 
immediately under my command understood to have been 
altogether mine, from which the greater part of the merit 
(if there was any contending against a whole army for the 
space of four hours,) is taken away from me. To elucidate 
this matter, it is necessary that I should state that when 
it was reported on the 2ist ult., at Chateauguay church, at 
night, the enemy had surprised the picket at Peper's Road, 
I was desired to move with my corps to English River, and 
finding when there that the enemy's intention appeared to 
move down the River Chateauguay on his way to Montreal, 
I lost no time in pushing on the troops, and took up the 
three advanced positions, and began to fortify them as well 
as I could (having then only a few axes) and distributed the 
troops for their defence. I ordered also the famous abattis, 
situated two miles in front of the above stated positions, to 
which I marched on the 26*^, from whence I reconnoitered 
the American Army in the act of advance, from which I 
completed my dispositions for the defence of both sides of 
the Chateauguay ; from whence after an obstinate engage- 
ment of four hours, I succeeded in defeating their project 
of penetrating into the country, and finally obliged him to 
retire to his former position, five miles back, with the loss 
of about 70 killed and 16 prisoners, besides a great number 
of wounded, about 150 stand of arms, and six drums, etc., etc., 
which fell into our hands. Moreover, he has since retired 
into his own country. 

It is true General de Watteville inspected my positions, 
and approved of them, and of the orders I had given for 
their defence. The dispositions to receive the enemy on 
the 26th, were made by myself ; no one interfered with 
them, and no officer of superior rank came up until the action 
was over. It is true I was ably seconded by Lieut.-Colonel 
McDonell, of the Glengarry Fencibles, who had taken up 



398 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

a ford position two days before the action, and by all the 
officers under my command. 

I regret also to observe in perusing the order of the 27th, 
that it is supposed that I had been thrown forward to cover 
working parties. This idea is erroneous in so much that 
there were no works carrying on there, but such abattis and 
defence as appeared to me necessary to prevent my positions 
from being outflanked or forced ; these I ordered myself, 
no engineer directed them. I placed myself in front of the 
abattis with the view to begin the defence of the country. 
I judged it a good position from whence I could have a good 
view of the enemy's columns which I was apprised were 
in full march. This I did of my own accord. It was a 
desperate undertaking. It succeeded, and the enemy instead 
of going to Montreal, is gone to Four-Corners. The enemy's 
intention is ascertained by concurring circumstances and by 
the report of prisoners. He was not then in full march with 
all his baggage and artillery for the purpose of attacking a 
few workmen. 

These are the true circumstances attending the action of 
the 26th, and it grieves me to the heart to see that I must 
share the merit of the action, and that it must be reduced 
to my having covered a few workmen. Methinks that if 
any merit is to be obtained I am entitled to the whole. 

I cannot conclude without soliciting that this repre- 
sentation may be laid before His Excellency the Governor- 
General, to whose justice I confidently appeal. 
I have the honor to be. Sir, 

Your most obedient humble Servant, 

(Signed) Chs. de Salaberry, 

Lt.-Col. Voltg. 

From " The Quebec Gazette,'''' Thursday, 4 November, 181 3. 

The affair near the lines, at the River Chateauguay, is 
the first in which any considerable number of the natives of 



DOCUMENTS 399 

this Province have been engaged with the Americans since 
the war. In this case, the whole of our force, with a very- 
few exceptions, from the commander downwards, were 
Canadians. The General Order issued on the subject, shews 
that the result has been such as was expected from the 
former character of the people, and the zeal which they have 
repeatedly shewn for the defence of their country. We 
are informed, upon authority which we deem unexception- 
able, that the enemy lost about loo men killed in that affair, 
while we lost only 5. This, together with the repulse of 
the enemy, is incontestable proof of good officers and good 
soldiers. A few experiments of this kind, will probably con- 
vince the Americans that their project of conquering this 
Province is premature. 

Archives, C. 1694, p. 47. 

G.O. Montreal 4*'' November 181 3. 



His Excellency the Governor in Chief and Commander 
of the Forces, has the highest pride and satisfaction in de- 
claring his acknowledgments to the Loyal and Brave Militia 
of Lower Canada for the Zeal and alacrity with which they 
flew to their Posts and for the patience and firmness with 
which they have endured in this inclement Season the severe 
hardships and privations to which they have been exposed ; — 
the steadiness & discipline of the whole have been con- 
spicuous, and the undaunted gallantry displayed by six 
Companies, almost to a man composed of Canadian Fencibles 
and Militia under the immediate Command of Lieutenant 
Colonel de Salaberry, in repelling with disgrace an Invading 
American Army twenty times their number reflects unfading 
honor on the Canadian Name. 

(Signed) Edw''. Baynes, — 

Adj* Gen' 



400 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

L'Honorable Juge Baby : Chateauguay — Qui est " T'emoin Oculaire " ? 

(Montreal, 1900), p. 5. 

From 0''Sullwan at Montreal to de Salaherry at the 

jrontier. 

Montreal 6 nov. 181 3. 
Monsieur, 

J'ai enfin trouve une occasion pour vous envoyer la de- 
scription de votre bataille. Je ne me suis rendu a Montreal 
que fort tard lundi au soir. Je suis tombe malade pres 
qu'aussitot d'un violent mal de gorge, fruit, sans doute, des 
miseres du soldat. Je ne me suis trouve en etat de mettre 
la main a la plume que le mercredi, ce que j'ai fait de grand 
coeur, pour vous rendre la justice qui vous appartient. Est-ce 
bien reussi ? Vous me permettrez d'en douter. J'ai fait 
mon possible. Je vous prie de verifier I'anglais, car le fran^ais 
est horrible, et je suis trop fatigue pour pouvoir traduire 
moi-meme. Je me suis trouve oblige d'employer le traducteur 
de la " Gazette." Le sens est cependant assez bien rendu 
en fran^ais, mais les phrases manquent du feu et de I'expression 
necessaires. Lors de mon arrivee, I'on croyait assez gene- 
ralement que le M. G. de W.^ avait eu sa part a I'affaire, mais 
a present je vous assure qu'il n'est personne qui soit de cette 
opinion. Le public est meme indigne de I'injustice qui vous 
a ete faite. Je n'ai pu me resoudre, quoique vous m'en ayez 
dit, de faire inserer mon propre nom ; j'ai ressenti assez de 
plaisir de rendre justice a qui elle etait due, et je me con- 
tente de votre approbation. J'ai fait imprimer quelques 
feuilles sur du beau papier ; je vous envoie la plus grande 
partie pour que vous ayez le plaisir d'en distribuer a vos 
amis. 

Je vous prie de me croire, avec estime. Monsieur, 
Votre tres-humble, et tres-obeissant serviteur 

M. O'SULLIVAN 
^ Major General de Watteville. 



DOCUMENTS 401 

P.S. — Some errors of the press have crept in from the 
circumstance of my not having been able to superintend 
the impression. I shall cause these errors to be corrected 
in the next " Gazette," and will send several numbers of it 
to be republished in England. 

Account of the Battle of the Chdteauguay by Michael 0'' Sullivan, 
the " Temoin Oculaire " or " Eye-WitnessT 

An Eye-Witness's Account. 

[The following is taken from the Quebec MercuYy of Tuesday, Nov. 9, 
1813.] 

We do ourselves the pleasure of communicating to the 
public in a separate sheet the detail of the late repulse of 
the enemy at Chateaugay ; this description of so brilliant 
an achievement effected by Canadians, (with the exception 
of a few individuals) in the first attack on their country, 
will be read, we doubt not, with as much satisfaction, as we 
have in communicating it, and returning our thanks to the 
gentleman who has so obligingly favored us with the means 
of doing it. 

Mr. Brown, 
As a circumstancial account of the late action on Chateau- 
gay River, may prove acceptable to your readers ; I beg you 
will have the goodness to insert in your gazette, the following 
hasty sketch : — However prolix and deficient in a descriptive 
point of view, it has at least the merit of being correct as 
to matter of fact, for it comes from the pen of 

An Eye-Witness 

Novr. 3, 1813. 

The American army, at Four Corners, under Gen. Hamp- 
ton, after having so long fixed the attention of our troops, 
began at length to move towards our lines on the 21 ult. 

VOL. II. 2 c 



402 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

About 4 o'clock in the afternoon of the same day, their 
advance guard, drove in our piquets at Piper's Road, about 
lo leagues above the Chateaugay Church. Upon the receipt 
of this intelHgence, Major Henry of the Beauharnois Militia, 
commanding at English river, used every diligence in apprizing 
major-gen. De Watteville of the approach of the enemy, and 
ordered immediately in advance. Captains Levesque and 
Debartzch with their flank companies of the 5th Batt. In- 
corporated Militia, together with about 200 of the Beau- 
harnois division. This force advanced about two leagues 
that night, and halted at the entrance of a wood through 
which it would have been imprudent to pass. They were 
joined early next morning by Lieut.-Colonel De Salaberry 
with his Voltigeurs and Capt. Ferguson's light company 
of the Canadian Regt, Lieut.-Col. De Salaberry moved 
about a league up the left bank of the river, to the other 
extremity of the wood, and a patrole of the enemy having 
shewn itself at some distance, he there halted his little 
force. The Lt.-Col. who had the advantage of reconnoitring 
the whole country above Chateaugay, in his expedition to 
the American lines a few weeks before, knew well that the 
whole bank of the river could not afford a better position. 

The wood abounded with deep ditches or ravines ; and 
upon four of these, he established four lines of defence, the 
one after the other. The three first lines were upon an 
average, at the distance of about two hundred yards from 
each other ; the fourth line was about half a mile in the 
rear, and commanded a ford to the right bank of the river, 
which it became most important to defend in order to protect 
his left flank. Upon each of these lines, he caused a breast 
work to be thrown up, extending some distance into the woods, 
so as to guard his right. The breast work on the first line 
broke into an obtuse angle on the right of the road and ran 
along the windings of the ditch. The whole of the first 
day was taken up 



DOCUMENTS 403 

IN FORTIFYING THE POSITION, 

than which none could be more eligible in point of strength. 
It had also the advantage of compeHing the enemy, if dis- 
posed to attack, to travel over a large extent of an uninhabited 
country, and to remove at a large distance from his supplies, 
v^hile our troops on the contrary had every thing at hand, and 
were well supported in the rear. 

The right bank of the river was covered with a thick 
wood, and care also was taken to guard against an attack 
from that quarter. A strong guard was placed at the ford, 
and a piquet of sixty of the Beauharnois Militia was thrown 
in advance on the other side. 

The attention of the Lieut.-Col. was not confined to the 
works above mentioned. In order to strengthen his posi- 
tion still more, he ordered the next day a party of thirty 
axemen of the Beauharnois division to proceed in advance 
of the first line for the purpose of destroying the bridges 
and the abattis. All the bridges for the distance of a league 
and a half in advance were consequently destroyed, and a 
formidable abattis was made about a mile in front of the 
first line, extending from the bank of the river to about 
three or four arpents into the wood, where it was met on the 
right by a swamp, or epinettiere, through which it was next 
to impossible to pass. Thus were the four lines completely 
protected. It was well-known that the enemy had about 
ten pieces of cannon, and it became impossible for them to 
cut a road for their artillery. 

To the strength of the position so chosen and so fortified 
at all points as much as to the heroism of our little army are 
we indebted for the splendid victory that has been obtained. 
The skill and talents of a commanding officer are no doubt 
as conspicuous in the choice of his ground before the battle, 
as at the management of his troops in the heat of action ; 
and it is but common justice to Col. De Salaberry to state 



404 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

that to him alone praise is due for the " admirable arrangement 
established by him for the defence of his post?'' 

After Coh De Salaberry had made these judicious arrange- 
ments, Major-Gen. De Watteville visited his camp, and did 
him the honor to approve of everything he had done. 

Notwithstanding that the abattis had been completed on 
the second day, v^^orking parties were continually kept there, 
in order to render it still more formidable ; troops were sent 
in front to protect them, independently of which there was 
always a strong piquet in the rear. 

On the 26th ult. about ten o'clock in the morning, an 
advanced corps of the enemy came within fire of the abattis — 
Lt. Guy of the Voltigeurs, who was in front with about 20 
of his men, was forced in after exchanging a few shots, and 
found himself supported by Lt. Johnson of the same corps, 
who commanded the piquet in the rear. The working party 
retreated of course and did not resume its labors during the 
whole of that day. 

The firing brought up Lieut.-Col. De Salaberry imme- 
diately from the front of the first line. He took with him 
three companies : Capt. Ferguson's of the Canadian regi- 
ment, which he placed in extended order on the right, and 
in front of the abattis ; Capt. Jean Bapt. Duchesnay's, which 
he ordered to occupy the left, extending at the same time 
to the river side, and Capt. Juchereau Duchesnay's, which, 
with about 50 or 60 of the Beauharnois militia was thrown 
back en potence on the left side of the abattis, so as to flank 
the advance of the enemy against the Beauharnois militia 
on the right banks of the river. I omitted to mention that 
about 20 Indians were mixed with Capt. Ferguson's com- 
pany on the right. The Lieut.-Col. placed himself in the 
centre of the front line. He now saw in his front an enemy 
with whom he had twice endeavoured to come in contact 
since the beginning of this campaign. The long wished for 
opportunity was at hand, and the event has shewn that he 



DOCmiENTS 405 

knew how [to] improve it. Between the abattis and the Hnes 
were placed Captain Ecuyer's company of Voltigeurs and 
Capt. Debartzch's Hght company of the 5th Battalion of 
Incorporated Militia, having their flank piquets thrown out 
to the right. A large body of Indians under Captain Lamothe 
were extended in the road on the right of Capt. Debartzch. 
Lieut.-Col. M'Donell of the Glengarry Light Infantry, 
moved up with part of his light brigade from the 3d and 
4th, to the 1st and 2nd lines. All these movements 

WERE MADE WITH UNCOMMON RAPIDITY. 

In the meantime, the enemy began to form in a large plain 
that ended almost at a point in front of the abattis. General 
Hampton commanded in person on the left bank of the 
river ; he had with him the loth, 31st and other regiments, 
amounting to about three thousand, or three thousand five 
hundred men, with three squadrons of cavalry and four 
pieces of artillery. The artillery, however, was not brought 
into action. A large force of the enemy amounting to about 
fifteen hundred men, moved down through the woods on 
the right bank of the river. It was composed of the 4th, 
33d, 34th, and the volunteer and light battalions. The 
remainder of the American army formed in the rear of the 
force on the left bank. 

Soon after the disposition made by Col. De Salaberry as 
mentioned above, a strong column of infantry advanced thro' 
the plain in front of the abattis ; and the Col. perceiving 
that this column had laid itself open to a front and flank 
fire, an opportunity for which he had waited some time, he 
himself fired the first shot which was seen to bring down a 
mounted officer. This was ominous of success. He then 
ordered the bugle to sound for commence firing. A spirited 
and well-directed fire from the companies in front checked 
for a few minutes the advance of the enemy, they remained 
motionless for some time and then wheeled to the left into 



406 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

line, in which position they fired several volleys. By this 
movement, however, the fire from the left of the line was 
entirely thrown away upon that part of the woods unoccupied 
by our troops ; but, the fire from their right was so powerful 
as to force our skirmishers to shelter themselves in the front 
edge of the ahattis. The enemy mistook this for the begin- 
ning of a retreat ; and much mistaken they were, for they 
did not occupy one inch of the abattis. — Huzzas re-sounded 
from all parts of their army ; nor were we inferior in this 
shouting warfare. — Our companies in front cheered in their 
turn — their huzzas were re-echoed by those in their rear 
and reiterated by the troops in the front line. Nothing 
could be more animated. Lieut.-Col. M'Donell from the 
first line caused the bugles to be sounded in all directions, 
so as to induce the enemy to believe that we were in far 
greater numbers ; this ruse de guerre had the desired effect, 
for we afterwards learned from the prisoners that they 
rated our force at five to six thousand. After these mutual 
cheerings, volleys were for some time exchanged on both 
sides. The enemy did not once attempt to penetrate into 
the ahattis. They, however, still kept up their fire which was 
well returned, particularly from the left. After a short time 
it began to slacken, as if their attention were directed to the 
other side of the river. Here the bugles in front, in conse- 
quence of some manoeuvre, sounded the advance, and Lieut.- 
Col. M'Donell, desirous of adding new laurels to those already 
won at Ogdensburgh, came up from the first and second line, 
with I believe, Capt. Levesque's company and another. 

Towards the close of the engagement on the left bank, 
the enemy on the right, who had overpowered the 'Beau- 
harnois militia, opened a heavy fire on our left, which was 
well returned by the left of Capt. J. Bapt. and the right 
of Capt. Juchereau Duchesnay's companies. Lieut.-Col. De 
Salaberry then ordered Lieut.-Col. M'Donell, who had re- 
sumed his situation, to send a company to the other side of 



DOCUMENTS 407 

the river, for the purpose of checking the advance of the 
enemy. Capt. Daly who was selected for this service, crossed 
at the ford, took with him the remains of the Sedentary 
militia on the other side, and moved vdth rapidity up the 
river. 

The fire of the enemy having nearly ceased at the abattis, 
and Col. De Salaberry seeing the action about to assume a 
serious aspect on the right bank, left his situation in the 
centre of the front and placed himself with the troops thrown 
back en -potence on the left. Here he ascended a large stump 
of a tree, and although much exposed to the fire of the enemy, 
surveyed them coolly with his glass. He then gave his 
orders in French to Capt. Daly on the other side, and cautioned 
him to answer in the same language, that they might not be 
understood by the enemy. Cap. Daly for some time 

DROVE THE ENEMY GALLANTLY BEFORE HIM ; 

but rallying upon their supports nearly in a line with the 
force on the left bank, they waited his approach and received 
him with a heavy fire. He was wounded in the onset ; but 
though wounded he still continued to push on with his com- 
pany, and while in the act of encouraging them by exhorta- 
tion and example, he received a second wound and fell. 
Capt. Bruyere, of the Beauharnois Militia, was also wounded 
at the same time, but slightly. Their men now no longer 
able to withstand such an overwhelming force, were com- 
pelled to fall back, which they did in good order, under the 
command of Lieut. Schiller, of Capt. Daly's Company. 
Shouts of applause were again heard from the enemy, but 
their exultation was that of a moment, for no sooner did 
they come opposite the -potence, than, by the orders of 
Col. De Salaberry, the troops in that position opened upon 
them across the river, a heavy and well-directed fire, which 
suddenly checked their career, and threw them into the 
greatest confusion. In vain did they attempt to stand. They 



408 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

dispersed and retreated with precipitation. It was then about 
half-past two o'clock in the afternoon, and Gen. Hampton 
finding that his troops on the right bank of the river were 
not more successful than those on the left, ordered the latter 
to retreat, after they had remained in action for nearly an 
hour, though occasionally galled by long shots from our 
skirmishers, who were perfectly secure in the abaitis. Our 
troops continued in their position, and though weary with 
the toils of victory, they slept that night on the ground they 
had occupied during the day. At daybreak next morning 
they were reinforced by Captain Rouville's Company, of 
the Voltigeurs, Captain Leveque's Grenadier Company of 
the 5th Batt. Incorporated Militia, and sixty of the Beau- 
harnois division, the whole under the command of Lt.-Col. 
McDonell. To this distinguished ofhcer Col. De Salaberry 
entrusted the defence of the abattis. Piquets were thrown 
in advance about two miles farther than they hitherto had 
been. The day was passed in expectation of a second attack ; 
but no enemy appeared. The piquets were so posted that 
about twenty prisoners fell into our hands on the right bank 
of the river. On the same side were also found a large quan- 
tity of muskets, drums, knapsacks, provisions, etc., etc. 
Everything indicated the confusion into which the enemy 
had been thrown and with which they had retreated. Up- 
wards of forty of their dead were buried by our troops, inde- 
pendently of those who were buried by the enemy. Among 
the latter were two or three officers of distinction. Two 
horses were found dead on the left bank, and the enemy carried 
off in waggons several of their wounded on that side of 
the river. Our loss in the action amounted to two killed, 
sixteen wounded and four missing. Three rank and file of 
Capt. Ferguson's Company have been reported as killed ; 
but it has since been ascertained, that hurried on by their 
impetuosity, they fell into the hands of the enemy. 

It would no doubt, have been the height of rashness and 



DOCUMENTS 409 

indiscretion for this handful of men, wearied and fatigued 
with the labors of the day, to have ventured one inch beyond 
the abattis, in pursuit of such immense numbers, protected 
by such a large body of cavalry ; but if it be not indelicate 
to put the question : Why were not the troops in reserve 
below the camp brought up to annoy the enemy in their 
retreat, and cut off their straggling force ? 

On the 20th, in the morning, Capt. Lamothe with about 
150 Indians went to reconnoitre the enemy, who from the 
report of Col. Hughes, of the Engineers, had abandoned 
their camp on the preceding day. A party of the Beauharnois 
Militia, protected by Capt. Debartzch, burned and 

DESTROYED THE NEWLY ERECTED BRIDGES 

almost within a mile of the enemy, who had moved their 
camp to about a mile and a half beyond Piper's road, that is 
to say, about two leagues above their former position. Capt. 
Lamothe proceeded through the woods with his Indians and 
notwithstanding the inferiority of his force, that zealous 
and active officer brought the enemy to a partial engagement 
wherein they had one killed and seven wounded. 

On the 30th, an Indian scouting party under Capt. 
Ducharme brought intelligence, that the enemy had on 
the 22nd, abandoned their camp at Piper's road, in the 
greatest confusion, and were on the high road to Four- 
Corners. 

Here ended Gen. Hampton's expedition to Lower Canada. 

I have been thus minute in describing the scene of action 
and the position and management of the troops engaged, 
without fear of trespassing on the patience of the reader. 
Upon such a subject, the eager expectation of a Canadian 
public will naturally look with anxiety for every species of 
information and in such an arduous and honorable contest, 
there can be no circumstance, however trivial, without its 
interest. 



410 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

From every information that could be collected from the 
prisoners, it appears that the intention of the enemy was 
to push on by Chateauguay river to the banks of the St. 
Law^rence, there to wait co-operation of Gen. Wilkinson, who 
was to have taken Kingston on his way down. 

Rusticus expectat dum dejiuat amnis. . . . 

It has also been ascertained from the prisoners, that the 
force of the enemy amounted to 7000 infantry, 400 cavalry 
and ten or twelve pieces of cannon. 

To the distant or prejudiced reader, it may perhaps 
appear incredible that the whole force engaged on our side, 
did not exceed 300 men ; but such is the fact, and it is stated 
without fear of contradiction. The remainder of our troops 
were in the reserve of the army, and the few in the 1st and 
2d line. 

It is highly gratifying to add that the 300 men engaged, 
together with their brave commander, were all Canadians, 
with the exception of the gallant Capt. Ferguson, three of 
his company and three officers belonging to other corps. 
Let this be told wherever mention is made of the battle 
of Chateauguay, and prejudice must hide its head, and the 
murmurs of malevolence will be hushed into confusion. 

To the officers and troops engaged on this memorable 
day, the highest credit is certainly due. Captain Ferguson, 
of the Canadian Light Infantry, and the two Captains Du- 
chesnays, of the Voltigeurs, highly distinguished themselves 
in the command of their respective companies, and by their 
skill and coolness in executing several different movements 
with as much precision as at a field day. Nothing could 
exceed the gallantry of Capt. Daly, of the Militia Flank 
Brigade, who literally led his company into the midst of 
the enemy.J.; Equally conspicuous for the spirit and bravery 
throughout this arduous contest, were Capts. Lamothe, of 
the Indian Department, Lieut. Pinguet, of the Canadian 



DOCUMENTS 411 

Light Infantry, Lieut, and Adjt. Hebden, of the Voltigeurs, 
and Lieut. Schiller, of Capt. Daly's Company, Lieut. Guy 
and Lieut. Wm. Johnson, of the Voltigeurs, formed their 
retiring piquets in the line of defence, and behaved with 
great spirit during the engagement. Capt. Ecuyer, of the 
Voltigeurs, and Lieut. Powell, of Captain Levesque's Com- 
pany, deserve great credit for their exertions in securing the 
prisoners into the wood at an imminent risk. Captains 
Langtin and Hunan, of the Beauharnois Militia, behaved 
remarkably well. The former knelt down with his men at 
the beginning of the action, said a short prayer in his own 
good way, and told them that now they had done their duty 
to their God, he expected they would also do their duty to their 
King. 

Louis Langlade, Noel Annace and Bartlet Lyons, of the 
Indian Department, were in the action of the 26th and in 
the affair of the 28th. Their conduct throughout was 
highly meritorious. Nor shall I omit the names of privates 
Vincent, Pelletier, Vervais, Dubois and Carron, of the Volti- 
geurs, some of whom actually swam across the river and made 
prisoners those who refused to surrender. 

With respect to Lieut.-Col. De Salaberry, the most selfish 
must admit that his important services entitle him to the 
thanks and gratitude of his country. 

It is difficult which to admire the more, his personal 
courage as an individual, or his skill and talents as a com- 
mander. — We find him long before the battle "displaying the 
greatest judgment in the choice of his position, and strengthen- 
ing it when chosen, with every means within the reach of his 
ingenuity. — We see him in the heat of action embracing 
every object with a comprehensive view, defending every 
point, and providing for every contingency ; but his merit, 
and that of his little army become more conspicuous when 
we reflect upon the critical nature of the times at the eve of 
this splendid victory. Affairs in our sister province had 



412 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

assumed a gloomy aspect, despondency had already begun 
to spread its baneful effects. We had been even told from 
high authority, that " The period was in all probability fast 
approaching when it was to be finally determined whether 
the arrogant expectations of the enemy were to be realized, 
by his successful invasion of this province, or whether he was 
to meet with defeat and disgrace in the attempt." That 
period is now past ; the friends of their country will look 
back to it with grateful recollection, the face of things is 
changed. The enemy, to use a favorite phrase, did indeed 
" pollute our soil," but he was repulsed by Canadians not 
the one twentieth part of his force, led on by a Canadian 
commander. 



L'Honorable Juge Baby : Chdteauguay — Qui est " Temoin Oculaire "? 

(Montreal, 1900), p. 6. 

From de Salaherry at Chambly to O^Sullivan at Montreal. 

Chambly, Nov. 12, 181 3. 
Sir, 

It was only yesterday that I had the pleasure to receive 
your letter of the 6th inst., together with your printed 
account of our action of the 26th ultimo. Receive, my dear 
sir, my very grateful acknowledgments for your kind attention 
to me and for the extreme trouble you have taken to show 
to our countrymen the merit of our extraordinary success 
in its true colours. You have rendered me that justice 
which is still denied me at headquarters, and which I no 
longer expect, notwithstanding the spirited representation 
I thought it a duty I owed to myself to transmit to the 
Governor, through the channel of the Adjutant-General. To 
this representation no answer has been given me ; indeed 
I believe it is difficult to afford one. 

You ask me whether I think you have succeeded in your 
expose. My answer is, in the highest degree, nothing could 



DOCUMENTS 413 

have been better written and it is a production of the highest 
merit, which cannot fail to do the highest honor to your heart 
and head. If in any particular, I can permit myself to blame 
you, it is in the first instance for having given to my humble 
merit, too much praise, and in the second, for having de- 
tracted from your own by the omission of the excellent ser- 
vices you have yourself rendered your country by the bravery 
which you displayed in the action, and previously, by the 
pains you have taken to impress the sedentary militia with 
the true sense of their duty to their king and themselves. 

Your expose is replete with the most complete skill and 
finesse in exposing in many parts the erroneous ideas thrown 
out in the general order of the 27th, and no doiibt your 
success is complete in fixing the merit where it appears to 
be due ; but your concluding paragraph is a perfect chef- 
d'oeuvre ; I never read anything written with so much Hfe 
and spirit : to what advantage you have seized upon and 
brought in [in] some extraordinary way parts of former pro- 
clamations. I assure you I am not the only person inclined 
to think your work a masterpiece. Every well thinking person 
is of the same opinion, and you will be amply repaid for your 
exertions by the happy reflection of having done exemplary 
justice to an individual and in the consolation of putting a 
full stop for the future to men in power doing an indignity 
to anyone for the purpose of benefitting a friend or a favorite. 
Every honest man will join us in the firm hope that your 
expose may thus far prove beneficial. 

I trust ere this your health is fully reestablished and 
that you are now assisting in repelling the invasion which 
it is said threatens us from Sackett Harbour. May it meet 
vdth worse success than Hampton's army, is the most sincere 
wish of my heart. By the bye, at this juncture, Hampton's 
retreat is a most fortunate circumstance for this province. 
I think t'would have been difficult to have managed both 
armies. 



414 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

I am ill of a dissentary and rhumatism, but hope in a very 
few days again to join the advance. Getting wet or staying 
out at this moment would most certainly kill me. I have 
however received several messages, requesting I might join 
as soon as possible. That precaution was unnecessary. I 
require no order to repair to my duty when I am able to 
do it. I will by first opportunity do myself the pleasure to 
send you copy of my letter to the Governor. Meanwhile, 
I have the honor to remain, with sentiments of esteem and 
consideration, very gratefully, my dear sir. 
Your most obedient and humble Servant, 

Chs. de Salaberry, 
Lt.-Col. Voltigeurs. 



PROVINCE OF LOWER CANADA 

House of Assembly 
Tuesday, 25'^ January 18 14. 

Mr. Lee moved, seconded by Mr. Huot, that the thanks of 
this House be given to Lieutenant Colonel De Salaberry, 
of the Canadian Voltigeurs, and the several other Officers 
under his command, for their distinguished exertions, on 
Tuesday the 26th day of October last, in the glorious action 
on the Chateauguay River ; and that the Speaker of this House 
have it in charge to signify the same to the said Lieutenant 
Colonel De Salaberry, and the several other Officers; that 
this House doth highly feel and acknowledge the distin- 
guished valour and discipline so conspicuously displayed by 
the non-Commissioned Officers, Private Soldiers and Militia 
Men of the little band, under the immediate command of 
Lieutenant Colonel De Salaberry, in the signal defeat of the 
American Army, under the command of General Hampton 
at Chateauguay aforesaid ; and that the same be signified 
to them by the Commanding Officers of those Corps, who 



DOCUMENTS 415 

are desired to thank them for their gallant and exemplary- 
conduct. 



[Extract from a letter written by the Duke of Kent, father of Queen Victoria, 
to de Salaherry's father. The Duke had served in the garrison of 
Quebec from 1791 to 1794. This letter was published, from the 
original in the possession of the de Salaberry family, by Dr. W. J . 
Anderson in " The Life of P.M. H.R.H. Edward, Duke of Kent " 
(Ottawa and Toronto : Hunter, Rose & Company, 1870), p. 214.] 

From F.M. H.R.H. the Duke of Kent at Kensington Palace 
to Lieut. -Colonel d,e Salaberry, Senr., Beauport, Quebec. 

Kensington Palace, 

15th March, 1814. 

My Dear de Salaberry, — On 31st December, I received 
your interesting letter of loth November, in which you give 
me an account of the advance of the Canadian army on 27th 
October, and of the brilliant affair which your son gained by 
his arrangements. I received at the same time his letters, 
in which he gave me the details ; and I hesitate not to declare 
my opinion, that you have reason to be proud of the victory 
gained by my protege over forces so superior in numbers to 
those which he commanded, also that he displayed talents 
and judgment rarely to be found, unless in veterans, both in 
making his dispositions and during the battle. 

I have seen, with pain, that the report of the Adjutant- 
General does not do him justice, as he does not give him 
exclusive credit for the dispositions made, and the success 
which resulted from them. But you may comfort yourself 
with the idea, that there is not any one here who does not 
regard him as the hero who saved Lower Canada, by the 
decisive steps which he took and the bravery with which he 
opposed his little band of heroes to the troops of the enemy, 
so superior in numbers. I have talked the matter over with 
the Duke of York, and he appears completely convinced 
that to your son belongs the whole merit ; and I have no 



416 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

doubt he will find occasion to reward him in a manner 
appropriate to his desire and merit. You may rest assured 
that this is the effect produced by the reports of the English 
officers who were present and witnesses of the affair. 

I always am, 

Dear de Salaberry, 

Yours most affectionately, 

Edward. 



Archives, C. 1224, p. 56. 
From Freer at Montreal to de Salaberry at 



H.Q. Montreal 19 April 18 14 
Sir, 

I am directed by the Comm' of the Forces to transmit 
for your Information and for the Information of the Detach- 
ments concerned the Copy of a letter His Excellency has just 
received from the Commander in Chief expressive of His 
Royal Highness' Satisfaction at the Good Conduct displayed 
in the Affair at Chateaugay. 

I have &c 

(Signed) Noah Freer 

M:S: 



Archives, C. 681, p. 296. 

(The original letter signed by the Duke of Tork.) 
From the Duke of Tork to Sir George Prevost. 

Horse Guards. — 

2^'^ Dec^ 1 813. 
Sir, 

I am to acknowledge the Receipt of your Dispatch of the 

30*'' October last, reporting the very gallant and successful 



DOCUMENTS 417 

Resistance made by the Detachments under the Command 
of Lieut'. Colonel de Salaberry, against an Attack of a very- 
superior Body of the Enemy's Army, led by Major General 
Hampton in person, upon the Advanced Posts near the 
Chateaugay River ; and I have derived much Satisfaction 
from receiving so flattering an Account of the eminent Skill 
and determined Bravery, displayed by the Officers and Men of 
the very small Portion of the regular Troops and Militia, 
employed on this Occasion, and I shall not fail to bring their 
Conduct under the Gracious Consideration of The Prince 

Regent. — 

I am, Sir, 

Yours, 

Frederick 

Commander in Chief 

Lieut*. General 

Sir George Prevost Bart. 

&c &c &c 

Canada — 



Archives, Q. 131, p. no. 
{Transcript from the original in the Public Record Office, London.) 

To His Royal Highness, The Prince Regent, of the united 
Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland &c &c &c. 

May it please your Royal Highness, 

We His Majesty's faithful Commons of Lower Canada 
in Provincial Parliament assembled, most humbly beseech 
your Royal Highness to take into your Royal Highness 's 
consideration the services of Lieutenant Colonel De Sala- 
berry, on the twenty Sixth day of October, One Thousand 
and eight hundred and thirteen, in the glorious action on the 
Chateauguay River, when by his skill and courage, aided only 
by three hundred of His Majesty's Canadians Subjects, he 

VOL. II. 2 D 



418 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

succeeded in repulsing a division of the American Army under 
the command of General Hampton, whereby the plans of 
the Enemy were disconcerted — their confidence lowered and 
the safety of that part of this Province secured. And His 
Majesty's most faithful Commons, most humbly beseech your 
Royal Highness in consideration of these distinguished 
Services, and as an Incentive to great Actions hereafter, in 
the defence of this Province against His Majesty's Enemies, 
That your Royal Highness will be graciously pleased to order 
that a grant of waste Lands of the Crown be made to Lieut. 
Col. Charles de Salaberry, or that your Royal Highness will 
be graciously pleased to make such other order as your Royal 
Highness in your wisdom shall think meet. 

Attest 

Wm. Lindsay 

Clk. Asst. 
Endorsed N°. 5/ 

Letters from Lt.-Col. George Macdonell to de Salaberry and 
Sir Henry Torrens, as communicated by Mr. Rene de Sala- 
berry to the " Montreal Star " on the 2^th oj March, 1895. 

32 Tayfield, Edinburgh, 

February 2, 181 7. 

My Dear de Salaberry — I did not fail to take the first 
opportunity of speaking to Sir Henry Torens upon the 
injustice done you in omitting your name in the list of 
Companions of the Bath. To this he replied that (in conse- 
quence of a memorial I had given him to claim back rank 
from the date of the affair at Ogdensburgh), the Duke had 
put my name down in the list now preparing for publication, 
but that he could not act in regard to your claim without 
some ofiicial recommendation I assured him upon honor 
of the circumstances as an eye-witness and plainly told him 
that Sir George Prevost and the people about him had chosen 



DOCUMENTS 419 

to take some pique at you about that time and they therefore 
had not thought proper to give you the credit you were 
entitled to. 

After a little hesitation he asked me if I would write an 
official letter to him on the subject, which I agreed to do, 
and I next day sent him a communication of which the an- 
nexed is a copy, and I have not a doubt but it will succeed, 
as he told me to lose no time in doing it, as the list will 
immediately appear in the Gazette. I believe they have 
now included every one they intend to give the order to. 
Battersy, Macdonald and Taylor are, I am told, all in it. 

We inspectors are all struck off, which I am not sorry for, 
as I would rather be on half pay than in so poor an establish- 
ment, for the emoluments were not equal to the command 
of a battalion by one hundred and fifty pounds a year. From 
some discussion I have had with the official people, I should 
not be surprised if the colonial defences were put upon a 
better footing as to internal defence, but I believe they will 
reduce the strength of the army in Canada. The universal 
cry in England is retrenchment of expenses. Remember 

me, etc.. 

Yours sincerely, 

G. McDoNELL. 

Copy. 

Mr. Donaldson's Office, Whitehall, 
January 14, 1817. 

Sir, — At the request of Lt.-Col. de Salaberry, of the 
Canadian Voltigeurs, still in Canada, I do myself the honor 
of stating to you for the information of H.R. Highness, the 
Commander-in-Chief, that having been second in com- 
mand in the important action of Chateauguay, in Lower 
Canada, I can pledge my honor that the merit of occupying 
that position and fighting that action is exclusively due to 



420 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Lieut.-Col. de Salaberry, who acted in both respects entirely 
from his own judgment. Major-General de Watterville 
having only come up from his station some miles in the rear 
at the close of the affair, after the enemy had been defeated, 
in consequence of a notification sent to him by myself that 
we even then were warmly engaged with the enemy. 

Lieut.-Colonel de Salaberry having in this affair the good 
fortune to defeat a division of 7000 regular troops, the largest 
regular army that the American nation has ever yet brought 
in action, I hope that H.R.H., the commander-in-chief, will 
do him the honor to take the subject into his gracious con- 
sideration. 

I have the honor to be, etc., 

G. McDoNELL. 

To Sir Henry Torens. 

Some time before Colonel McDonell had written to 
Colonel de Salaberry another letter from which I give an 
extract : 

Among all the heroes of renown who have got rank and 
medals and crosses of companionship of the Bath, I do not 
find they have yet given you anything for Chateauguay. 
Can I do or say anything at the Horse Guards for you on 
that head ? I would feel much pleasure in pushing the point 
for you then, even if not at all interested myself, but as I 
had the honour of being your lieutenant-general upon that 
occasion (only in command of the reserve), I intend to tell 
them so at the Horse Guards as my worthy and amiable 
friend General Baynes did not choose to do so in his general 
order or despatch. I intend to tell them (and I think I can 
easily demonstrate it) that the action of Chateauguay and not 
that of Chrystler's Farm saved Montreal, which would have 
been in the most imminent danger if the enemy's generals, 
fortunately enough, had [not] been " actually even worse than 



our own." 



DOCUMENTS 421 

The Gazette, Montreal, Saturday, May ii, 1895. 

[The following reminiscence of the Battle of the Chdteauguay is given here 
because Morrison was probably the last surviving eye-witness whose 
testimony has been recorded. Since he told as an old man what he 
had seen as a young boy not m.uch reliance can be placed on his 
account, especially as it was taken down by a partizan who was even 
more strongly opposed to de Salaberry's claims than O' Sullivan was to 
anyone else's.] 

The Chateauguay Fight. 

(The " Gleaner's " Reply to Mr. Suite's Letter.) 

What an Eye-Witness said of the Engagement., and 
What Followed It. 

The Huntingdon Gleaner has a lengthy article in reply 
to Mr. Benjamin Suite's letter published in the Gazette of 
Saturday last. In the course of its argument the Gleaner 
says : — 

" Mr. Suite abandons several of the figments that sur- 
rounded the de Salaberry myth. Thus, he has to admit, 
General de Watteville was in command, and that the Ameri- 
cans were confronted by a great many more than the 300 
before credited with all the honors of the day in driving back 
7,000 invaders. Light is gradually dawning upon Mr. Suite's 
mind as to the actual nature of the day's movements, and 
we are going to adduce more evidence which will show him 
how far he is still in error. He tries to take from Macdonell 
his just due by putting statements in his mouth which are 
simply absurd in their falsity." 

The Gleaner contends that " there were no actions on 
the upper Chateauguay, and to allege otherwise is to state 
what is not true. The American camp at Chateauguay 
Four Corners was watched by bands of Indians, who occa- 
sionally skirmished with the enemy's outposts, and that 
was all. 

" Prevost did not arrive until the 26th and never took 



422 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

part in any reconnoissance on the Chateauguay. The slash 
at Allan's Corners was made on authority of De Watteville 
as the result of his examination of the ground on the 24th. 

" The Indians and the men ordered by Macdonell did 
the only real fighting there was on the 26th. They never 
were at Ste. Martine, but occupied on both sides of the 
river, the space between Morrison's rapids and Allan's 
Corners. 

" Macdonell was posted where he was by direction of 
De Watteville. 

" De Salaberry did not go ahead (on the 26th to take the 
direction of the front line of defence). He was absent from 
his post when the American advance took place. 

" There was no steady firing at the front until the after- 
noon. The only firing before that was in the skirmish, 
when the Americans chased, helter skelter before them, a 
body of what de Salaberry calls ' the habitant chasseurs.' 

" De Salaberry says himself he remained at the abattis 
at Allan's Corners after the firing, expecting every minute 
a renewal of the American attack. There was no routing 
of the enemy on either bank. 

" De Salaberry did not pursue the enemy. The third 
day after the encounter he reported at De Watteville's head- 
quarters at Baker's. Hampton fell back unmolested, save 
by the Indians, who cut off several of his men near Dewitt- 
ville. The Okas and the Caughnawagas were really the 
heroes of the campaign, and their services ought to be com- 
memorated. Macdonell was not in command of any reserve. 
Each officer was given his post by De Watteville, with orders 
to hold it as long as possible, should the line in front be 
forced by the enemy. The implication that Macdonell 
occupied an inferior grade to de Salaberry is misleading. 
Both were alike subordinates of De Watteville. 

" The general order and the report upon which it was 
based, as given in the Gleaner of the 28th March, must 



DOCUMENTS 423 

control the Government in whatever inscription they see 
fit to cut upon the proposed monument, and guided by it 
De Watteville and Macdonell will get their due." 



An Eye Witness's Story. 

In preparing the history of Huntingdon the Gleaner 
writer accumulated, during several years' research, a mass of 
material relating to the military operations on the frontier, 
and as the fight between the forces of Hampton and De 
Watteville possesses peculiar interest just now, he selects, 
as throwing vivid light upon it, the statement made by 
Robert Morrison, farmer, whose father settled upon the 
Chateauguay where the ford is which Colonel Purdy attempted 
to capture. Mr. Morrison said : — 

" I remember as distinctly as yesterday all the circum- 
stances connected with the battle of Chateauguay, the pub- 
lished accounts of which bear no resemblance to the facts. 
De Watteville was in command, having his headquarters at 
Baker's (the old place at mouth of the English river), and de 
Salaberry was with him with five companies of Voltigeurs. 
The camp had a breastwork of logs and earth so as to command 
the English river, for they thought it possible the Americans 
might come that way, and there was a detachment of the 
Devil's regiment, as the 5th battalion were called, from their 
thieving and disorderly propensities. They wore a green 
uniform and were encamped at Gardner's creek. 

" I think it was the day before the battle that Colonel 
Macdonell and his regiment came marching up. I am sure 
they followed the road along the St. Lawrence from Hungry 
Bay and across by the Beauce. I remember their appearance 
distinctly — in red coats with white cross-belts. They en- 
carhped where my barns are — i.e., they put up shanties made 
of logs and boughs and loose boards. De Salaberry had 
thrown up an embankment at Banbury's (Allan's Corners), 



424 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

and had a rude blockhouse (at Robert Bryson's stables) and 
slash on Robert Bryson's farm, where they awaited the enemy, 
who came up about 2 in the afternoon, and who fired so 
high that the bullets lodged in the tree-tops. Afterwards I 
and my brother cut down many trees to get the bullets, 
and got enough to fill a basket. Their fire killed nobody, 
and I am just as sure de Salaberry's fire did no execution 
worth speaking of, for the Americans halted to await Purdy's 
movements. He was moving down the south bank, with 
difficulty. Being advised of his coming, Macdonell ordered 
his men across the ford, and some sharp firing ensued, ending 
in the retirement of the Americans, when they saw the ford 
was guarded in force. Macdonell had formed an embank- 
ment east of my house, from behind which men could fire 
if the Americans attempted to cross the ford. It is Mac- 
donell who should get the entire credit of the victory, for 
had he not checkmated Purdy, de Salaberry would have 
been taken in rear. Several were wounded of Purdy and 
Macdonell's forces, and they were brought over to our house, 
where two doctors were in waiting. Others of the wounded 
were taken in canoes to Baker's. I remember well of Prit- 
chard, an Irishman, who was badly wounded by buckshot 
in the face, and had his leg broken. 

" While Purdy's men were retracing their way up the 
river a body of them became exposed by crossing a small 
clearance about Robert Greig's, when they were forced to 
surrender to save their lives, and were taken across the river, 
to where de Salaberry's men were, by clinging to a log which 
was pushed over. 

" Hampton's camp was on Neil Campbell's land, where 
a few apple trees are still to be seen, and Purdy encamped 
on the opposite side. At midnight all in our house were 
aroused by the sound of volleys, with which we had been so 
familiar that day. After a while they ceased. Next day 
we learned that the cause was, that the sentinels in Purdy's 



DOCUMENTS 425 

camp supposed they saw the British gathering for a night 
attack, when the men were aroused and put under arms, 
and it was not until several volleys were fired and returned 
that the mistake was discovered, that they were firing at a 
detachment of the main army sent to cover them. This 
entailed a far greater loss of life than the so-called battle, 
and the dead were buried in two trenches on Wm. Bryson's 
lot near two elm trees. Whether or not a retreat had been 
decided upon before I do not know, but this misadventure 
caused that resolution to be taken and they fell back to the 
States. Had they persevered, they could have gone on to 
the basin. 

" The reports about de Salaberry, posting buglers at 
different places in the bush, and showing his men at different 
points, are pure invention. Where they were posted was a 
dense forest, and he could not show his men anywhere north 
of the slash, and the Americans knew no regiment could be 
posted off the road. 

" The night before the fight the Indian guard were sur- 
prised. They had been scouting and encamped wearied in 
the hollow on John Cottingham's place, to keep warm and 
escape observation. The spot is on the side of the river, 
where maple trees are now planted. It used to be quite a 
gully. Here, while sleeping, they were surprised by the 
American advance guard, and two or three were killed. I 
am positive the Americans did not massacre all, nor kill any 
after they surrendered. 

" The American advance came by the Outarde to Rapid 
Croche, making their own road, and crossed there. They 
must have been good woodsmen to clear a road as they did, 
but the Americans were mostly all first rate axemen. They 
met no opposition from the guard near the mouth of the 
Outarde, and had no occasion to fire a shot until they came 
to Cottingham's hollow. 

" Two or three days after the battle, de Salaberry gave 



426 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

my father $i6 [sic] to follow the Americans and see if they 
had gone back to the States. He followed up their trail, and 
came out near Chateauguay Corners, when seeing some 
women he came out and told them he had lost his way and 
asked where he was. They told him he was near Chateau- 
guay Corners, when he made his way to McClatchie's and 
learned what he wanted to know. 

" Mixing with the officers and hearing them talk, I am 
pretty sure de Salaberry did not attack Hampton's camp at 
Chateauguay corners either before or after. His only pre- 
vious encounter was near LacoUe, and I believe he came 
from there by St. Phillipe and up from Chateauguay Basin. 
De Salaberry was rather short and heavy made. Colonel 
Macdonell was not notable in appearance, but one of his 
captains, Ferguson, was a great tall man, who carried a double- 
barrelled gun. There was a good deal of drinking among 
the officers. My father sold liquor then. The Americans 
loaded their muskets vdth a bullet and three buckshot. 
Our wounded were mostly struck by the shot, some in 
the face. 

" De Watteville did not come until after the firing had 
begun at Allan's Corners, and was followed by Prevost, 
whom I did not get near, and who only remained a day or 
less. 

" After the fight a sergeant and 12 of the Voltigeurs 
were left as guard in the block house, and they came breath- 
less to our house one night, having been scared by the un- 
earthly cry of a catamount." 

In answer to questions Mr. Morrison replied : — 

" I do not know how word came of the Americans coming 
down on south bank. My impression is that some of the 
pickets saw them from the posts on the north bank, but it 
may have been Indian scouts. Word came in that morning, 
when two companies of Macdonell's Fencibles, Daly and 
Bruyere's, crossed the ford and went to meet them. Cannot 



DOCUMENTS 427 

say whether Macdonell went with them, but think not. We 
were all standing here (Mr. Morrison had taken his visitor 
from the house to the river bank to point out the localities) 
when I heard Macdonell give the order to the two com- 
panies to cross. It would be about ii o'clock when we, 
standing in front of the house, heard the first shots, and 
immediately saw the French sedentary militia and some 
Indians running away — the blue tuques of the former flying 
in the wind. My father was so angry to see them running, 
that he said he could fire on them. There was quite a hot 
fire for a while, and several on both sides fell. I understood 
the Americans fell back because they did not anticipate 
resistance, and finding it, supposed the woods to be full of 
Indians. The skirmish, I understood, to have been with 
two companies of Purdy's advance. They had made no 
road, but came through the woods in file. The woods below 
the block-house were pine ; above, hemlock. Except for 
fallen trees there was no difficulty for woodsmen in getting 
through. Never heard of their having lost their way. Had 
they got to the ford unobserved, they might have carried the 
day, and, undoubtedly, it was checkmating them on the river 
bank that gave the victory to the British. Two of the men 
wounded died in my father's house, and were buried between 
it and the river. There was quite an entrenchment thrown 
up between our house and the river to cover the ford ; there 
was no fortification on the other side or at Grant's. 

" It would be I or 2 o'clock when the firing began between 
Hampton and de Salaberry. I am sure of that, because we 
had dinner after the firing on the south side and before that 
on the north began. It was a dry day, but I do not remember 
whether it was bright or not. The river was not above 
average height, and the Fencibles had no trouble fording it. 
I cannot tell why Hampton ceased his attack on de Salaberry's 
position, but he did, and encamped on Cunningham's farm 
that night. De Salaberry expected them every moment to 



428 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

advance, and sent word to all the houses along the river to 
be ready to fall back, and to burn their buildings. Good 
fires were kept on in every house so as to have brands to set 
fire to all the buildings. It was the second day after the 
fight that my father was given $io to go to the lines to 
find out where Hampton had gone. He got a good deal of 
information from a woman, brought from across the lines, 
I think by McClatchie. 

" The Fencibles were not French. There were a few, 
but the men were mostly from the Eastern Townships, 
Glengarry and New Brunswick. A good many were Irish. 
Macdonell was not a striking-looking man ; he was of medium 
height. Ferguson and Capt. Christie were fine looking 
officers. 

" The Voltigeurs wore grey blouses ; the Devil's Own, 
green coats with red facings, and the Fencibles (Macdonell's 
regiment), red coats with white belts. It was they who 
threw up the entrenchments at the ford. There was no 
fortification on the south side. The sedentary militia were 
of no account, being cowardly. Wright was captain of the 
Old Country company, and my father lieutenant, but were 
excused from duty, being of more use in boarding the men 
and hauling supplies. The firing with Purdy's men in the 
morning did not last half an hour ; Hampton's about an 
hour. Boylike, I was so much pleased with the rolling volleys 
of Hampton's men and the sputtering fire of the Canadians 
in reply that I regretted its cessation. During the engage- 
ment de Salaberry stood on a hemlock tree that had been 
torn out by the roots, and was screened from view by two 
trees in front of him. His exact position was about a rod 
east of the present church and near Allan's creek. He was 
dressed in a grey coat, trimmed with some rough stuff like 
fur. I do not think there was a man killed on either side 
where de Salaberry was. I saw Sir George Prevost and his 
staff ride past after the fight. We looked upon him as being 



DOCUMENTS 429 

either a fool or a coward. It was near where the apple 
trees are on Finlayson's (lot 36) that Daly came upon Purdy's 
advance." 



NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP VIII {continued) 

OPERATIONS ON THE MONTREAL 
FRONTIER, 1 81 3 

2. Chrystler's Farm, November ii, 181 3 



Archives, C. 730, p. 52. 

From Tea at Kingston to Prevost at . 

His Majesty's Ship Wolfe 

at Kingston 21'' July 18 13 
Sir/ 

I have the honor to submit to your Excellency a scheme 
for a Flotilla of Gun-Boats, on the River Saint Lawrence, to 
protect the Supplies that are constantly coming up from 
Quebec, and Montreal, to this place, the number of Gun 
Boats are nine, I would therefore divide them into three 
Divisions, one to be at Kingston, one at Prestcott, and the 
third to be constantly stationed at Gonoquea, to cruize 
about the Islands, no Bateaux should ever be allowed to 
leave Prestcott, without an escort, nor should a division of 
Gun Boats ever be allowed to remain long here, but imme- 
diately on arrival sent back to Prestcott, for another Convoy. 

I propose for the better regulation of this Service to 
appoint Captain O'Conor^ to Command this Flotilla, with two 



430 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Lieutenants — and in my absence to Act as Senior Officer, at 
this Port, which never ought to be left without an Officer, 
of that Rank, having authority to take Command of any- 
inferior Officers, or Men, that may arrive here, from time to 
time. 

I have the Honor to be 
Sir/ 
Your Excellency's 

Most obedient 

humble Servant 

James. Lucas. Yeo. 

Commodore. 



Archives, C. 679, p. 366. 

From Pearson at Prescott to Prevost at Kingston. 

Prescott August 9*'' 181 3 
Sir/ 

M"^. Parish's arrival from Washington induced me to send 
over M". Gilkisson to Ogdensburg with a view of procuring 
such Political Information as M"". P might think proper to 
communicate, and knowing the former intimacy which sub- 
sisted between these two Gentlemen, I was in hopes of 
gleaning something which might probably be not uninteresting 
to Your Excellency. The late European intelligence led 
these two Gentlemen into the following conversation relative 
to General Moreau. "In 1806 Count Pahlan then Russian 
Minister to the United States, proposed that the General 
should embark for Europe and assume an high command in 
the Armies of His Imperial Master Alexander, circumstances 
at that period prevented his acceptance of this overture, 
and Peace with France was concluded before the objections 
could be removed. When War was again deemed inevitable 
between Russia and France, last Summer, M^ Dashtiof the 
Ambassador was instructed to invite the General to accept 



DOCUMENTS 431 

of the Rank of Field Marshal in the Russian Service, and to 
pledge The Imperial Honor that everything regarding the 
Generals private Fortune should be adjusted in a manner 
most satisfactory to himself. This negotiation was carried 
on under M"^. I t l p m o own Roof, and concluded in a manner 
most gratifying to the General. Whilst these transactions 
were under agitation, care was taken to convey letters to 
Madam Moreau, then in France, and not a Prisoner, requiring 
her to proceed either to America or England, as might be 
most convenient. She has arrived in England. M''. Dashtoff 
at the same time sent his Secretary to Sir John Warren for a 
Pass for a Ship to proceed with a Cargo to the North of 
Europe, and to convey the General & Suite on Board of her ; 
the permission was granted, and the Ship & General Moreau 
were ready to proceed before the business became public 
that he intended to Embark, at which period such ideas were 
ascribed to the Generals Voyage as arose from conjecture 
only, without any one knowing the real cause. M"". I t l p m o 
does not hesitate to state that he is gone to organise the 
French Prisoners in Russia (whose numbers are 160,000) and 
that in conjunction with Bernadotte, who has corresponded 
with General Moreau for these two years, great things may 
be expected from the exertions and popularity which these 
two celebrated Commanders still retain in the French Army, 
as also in France." Such is the substance of what I have 
collected from M"". Gilkisson, and it is not improbable but 
by his means, I may be enabled to learn something still more 
interesting as M''. I t l p m o has had access and confidential 
Interviews with those at the head of the United States 
Government — With respect to their own Force he adds, 
that there are not more than 3000 Men at Sackets Harbour, 
and these are very Sickly, and further says that from Informa- 
tion direct from General Lewis, it is understood that their 
Armys are incapable of ^.ny further offensive operations. The 
Army at Fort George is very Sickly, their Effective Strength 






432 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

under 3000, and in great dread of a general attack — The War 
daily becomes more unpopular, and the Recruiting does not 
keep pace with their hopes. When General Dearborn went 
to Yorke last Spring, it was in direct disobedience of his 
orders, which were to attack Kingston. The Privateers now 
in the River, are partly manned with 60 Volunteers who 
have been permitted to engage from the Troops at S: H: 
a proportion of them are Seamen ; General Lewis reports 
that Sir James Yeo's Squadron carry 14 Guns more than 

Chaunceys. 

I have the honor to be 
Your Excellencys 

Most obedient Servant 

T: Pearson 

L*. Colonel 



Archives, C. 679, p. 442. 

From Pearson at Prescott to Baynes at Kingston. 

Prescott August 16*'' 181 3 
Sir/ 

I have this moment been honored with your communi- 
cation of yesterdays date, and in reply I beg to inform you 
that no communication whatever has been made to me of 
the Enemy having again appeared at their former station, 
or in any other part of the River. I have however dispatched 
Staff Adjutant Ridge and an Officer of the Militia to re- 
conoitre and gain every intelligence of their movements 
and situation, and as soon as the Detachment of the lOO*** 
arrive with the Seamen, I shall avail myself of the opportunity 
and instantly proceed to dislodge them, which I hope my 
means will enable me to effect with advantage to the Service. 
I yesterday dispatched a Brigade of Batteaux under the 
Escort of 4 Gun Boats, conceiving them a sufficient pro- 



DOCUMENTS 433 

tection, not having heard of the Enemys Force in the River ; 
It is unfortunate at this juncture, but I trust they will not 
meet with any serious interruption, before. Staff Adjutant 
Ridge overtakes them which he will do before Evening. In 
the Event of their reaching Kingston, I should wish the Gun 
Boats might be instantly sent back to the assistance of the 
Party destined for this Service, as their cooperation will be 
of the most essential use. I shall not delay one moment 
after the arrival of these Detachments, putting your direc- 
tions into execution, and shall do myself the honor of com- 
municating with you, on our leaving Prescott — 

I have the honor to be 
Sir, 
Your Most obed. Serv*. 

T: Pearson 

L^ Col: 



Archives, C. 679, p. 473. 
From Pearson at Gananoque to Baynes at 



Gannanoque August 22"^^ 181 3 
Sir/ 

In obedience to your directions I left Prescott on Thurs- 
day last with the Detachments of the 100^^ and from the 
Troops in Garrison at Prescott, and proceeded up the River 
as far as Elliotts where I was joined by the Gun Boats from 
Kingston. The Wind being too strong to cross the River 
at that time we proceeded to Leroux where we halted for the 
night having sent a Reconoitering Party to Gibway Creek 
but without discovering any thing, at Day break on Saturday 
we entered Goose Creek, and minutely examined every part 
but no vestige of an Enemy ; we discovered a large hole 
where they had buried their Dead in the former business, 
and from appearances they must have been numerous. 
Our next object was to scour the Islands, which we have 

VOL. II. 2 E 



434 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

completely traversed but with no better success, and from 
every information I can collect I do not think the Privateers 
supposed to be in the River have left Sacketts Harbour, as 
they certainly have not been seen by any Person I can find 
out. I shall therefore proceed a short distance with the loo*-^, 
and then return with the Gun Boats down the South Shore, 
and then send them back with Convoy. I am sorry to say 
two of the 100*'* deserted at Goose Creek. The remainder 
of the Detachments will of course return to their Post with 
me. At any time I shall be most happy to be employed in 
any way, you may think proper to make use of me, and am 
only sorry, I have in this instance been so unsuccessful. 
Fearing the loo*^ might be wanted I shall this morning 
dispatch them with two three Pounders for Kingston. I 
hope to reach Prescott early tomorrow — 

I have the honor to be 
Sir, 
Your most obedient 
Servant 

T Pearson 

L*Col 



Archives, C. 680, p. 171. 
From Pearson at Prescott to Baynes at 



Prescott October 12*^ 181 3 — 
Sir/ 

The following is the information received this evening 
from a well informed Man, who at my instigation setts off 
tomorrow for Sacketts Harbour and will return on Saturday 
Evening or sooner, should he be able to reach this before 
the expedition — 

" Gen^ Boyds rear Guard arrived at S:H: on Sunday 
Morning, the Army with his Brigade of 3000, were to embark 
yesterday Morning, but from some unknown cause the 



DOCUMENTS 435 

embarkation did not take place. The whole Regular Force 
is 6000, Commanded by Gen^ Wilkinson with seven other 
General Officers under him. 300 Boats of all descriptions, 
exclusive of those from Niagara, are to transport the Troops 
Artillery & Baggage. They are to be lightly loaded for the 
purpose of receiving Hamptons Army from a road which he 
is now cutting from his present Position down to the Lake. 
That Army is scarce of Bread. No Person believes Kingston 
to be the Point of attack, but all agree that either Prescott 
or Montreal or both, are the destined objects. They have 
two 24 P'■^ at least, embarked in Scows, which are fitted so 
they can be fired in any situation — All the River St: Lawrence 
Pilots from every Quarter are at the Harbour. There are 
400 Dragoons very carelessly posted at Malone, and might 
easily be cut off. The Dragoons from the Harbour are 
marching by Land, and are this day from 20 to 30 Miles on 
their route to the Eastward — 

Hampton's Army are reduced by Desertion to 5000, he 
has sent two pieces of heavy Artillery, and 30 large Baggage 
Waggons back to Plattsburg ; this Army had not moved 
yesterday." — 

Such is the substance of the Information this moment 
received, and I believe to be for the most part correct ; In 
consequence of which, it is my intention to be prepared with 
all my disposable Force to act according to the Movements 
of the Enemy ; if they proceed downwards without noticing 
me at Prescott, I shall instantly follow with my light Artillery 
& part of my Regulars & Militia, and by means of Waggons 
occupy such positions as may considerably annoy him on his 
descent down the River — Whenever the Enemy does appear, 
I hope to God, we shall be able to give some account of him — 
I have the honor to be Sir, 

Your most obedient Servant 

T. Pearson 

Lt Col 



436 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Archives, C. 1171, p. 81. 

G.O. Montreal 3'^ November 181 3. 

^ The 2"*^ Battalion of Royal Marines is directed to Parade 

at 3 OClock tomorrow afternoon on the Champ de Mars 
in marching Order for the Inspection of The Commander 
of the Forces and to march in two divisions on Friday and 
Saturday morning to Prescott in conformity to a Route 
which will be furnished by the Quarter Master General 
who will direct the necessary Carriages and Boats to be 
provided. — 

On the Arrival of the i^' Division of 2""^ Battalion of 
Marines at Prescott the Detachment of the Regiment De 
Watteville will march to Kingston, and on the arrival of the 
2""* Division of the Battalion, The Detach^ of the Canadian 
Fencibles will march to Coteau du Lac. — 

(Signed) Edw°. Baynes 

Adjutant General 

North America 



Archives, C. 1171, p. 83. 

G.O. Montreal 4'^ November 181 3 — 

Colonel Scott will leave a sufficient Garrison of the 
Marine Battalion, at Coteau du Lac, and will proceed with 
the Detachment of the 103""^ Regiment to Cornwall, and 
their [sic] wait the further Orders of M^ G\ De Rottenburg — 

Batteaux are to be furnished at La Chine for the convey- 
ance of the Baggage of the Marine Battalion Six to each 
Division. — 



(Sig^) EDW^ Baynes 

Adj'. Gen'. N.A. 



DOCUMENTS 437 

Archives, C. 1171, p. 89. 

G.O. Montreal f^ Nov^ 181 3. 

The Right Division of the Army of Upper Canada being 
consolidated into the Center — The Troops to the Westward 
of Kingston are in future to constitute the Right Division — 
Kingston and the Troops to the Eastw^ard in the Upper 
Province are to compose the Center Division — all Troops 
from Coteau du Lac West of Quebec to form the Left Division 
— ^The Garrison of Quebec to form a distinct Command in 

itself — 

(Signed) Edw." Baynes 

Adj'. General 
North America 

Archives, C. 1171, p. 88. 

Adjutant General's Office 
G.O. Montreal 8'*^ November 181 3. 

All Soldiers capable of bearing Arms belonging to Detach- 
ments in Montreal are to be embodied in one Detachment 
and to be attached as an Escort to the party of Artillery. — 
Arms, Accoutrements and Ammunition in conformity to 
the General Order of this day are to be issued to all men 
who have not their own. — • 



(Sig"^) E. Baynes 

Adj^ Gen^ N.A. 

Archives, C. 1171, p. 93. 

G.O. H.Q. La Chine 10*'' November 1813. 

Brigade Major Shekleton is to remain at Montreal for 
the purpose of Conducting the General Details of the Service 
at that Post. — 

The Detachment of the Royal Marine Artillery Rocket 
Company is to Land, and proceed to La Chine — the Com- 
manding Officer will apply to the Ordnance Storekeeper for 



438 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

conveyance for a Moderate proportion of Rockets, the re- 
mainder are to be taken in to Store at Montreal. — 

The Detachment of the i^* Battalion Royal Marines is 
to halt one day in the Montreal Barracks, and to March the 
following Morning to join their Corps at La Chine. — 

The Sedentary Militia assembled at Montreal are to 
parade on the Champ de Mars on thursday the ii*'' Inst 
at one OClock for the Inspection of His Excellency the 
Governor in Chief and Commander of the forces. 

Captain S\ Clair of the Royal Artillery is directed to 
organize an establishment of three Six pounders. — 

(Signed) Edward Baynes 

Adjutant General N.A. 

Archives, C. 1171, p. 91. 

Head Quarters 
G.O. La Chine ii*'^ Nov'. 181 3 

All Officers belonging to Corps in Upper Canada, are 
immediately to repair to Head Quarters at La Chine where 
they will receive Instructions from the Adjutant General 
of the Forces. — 

Two Six pounders with 150 rounds for each Gun, i Sub- 
altern 20 Rank and File of the Rocket Company of Marine 
Artillery — i Captain, 2 Lieutenants and 260 Seamen Royal 
Navy are to proceed immediately to Coteau du Lac — The 
Ship Wrights at that Post are to be attached to the Royal 
Navy. — 

The Commander of the Forces is pleased to approve 
of the following arrangements of the General Staff Quarters 
of the Army until further Orders. — 

Head Quarters La Chine. — 

Lieut*. General Drummond will assume the Command 
of the Troops on the South Side of the S'. Lawrence — the 



DOCUMENTS 439 

Richelieu and Chateaugai Rivers — and will for the present 
take up his Head Quarters at Chateaugai. — 

Major General Rial will take upon himself the Command 
of the Troops on the North Side of the SK Laurence, in 
advance from Cornwall to the Cedars. — 

Major M'^Donell of the Glengary Light Inf^. Fencibles 
is appointed to Act with the Militia of Glengary 'till further 
Orders. — 

Lieut*. Co^ M'^Douall of the Glengar^ L. L Fen', is 
appointed to command the Flank Batt". of Embodied 
Militia during the absence of Major M*=Donell. — 

Lieut*, and Adjutant Steel Royal Marine Artillery to be 
an Acting Engineer at Isle aux Noix until further Orders.— 

Surgeon Mabey Canadian Regiment is appointed to Act 
as Staff Surgeon to the Forces until further Orders. — 

(Signed) Edw''. Baynes 

Adj*. Gen'. N.A. 

Archives, C. 68i, p. 78. 

From Lieutenant-Colonel Morrison to Major-General 
de Rottenburg. 

Williamsburg ii*'' Nov^ 181 3 
Sir 

I have the honor to inclose a copy of the agreement 
entered into by Capt°. Mulcaster of the R Navy and myself 
with two of the principal Inhabitants of Hamilton in the 
State of New York — having understood when passing that 
place that Public property was deposited there & being 
informed by L*. Col. Pearson that His Excellency the Com- 
mander of the Forces had directed a small Force to act 
against that Village we considered it our duty as we possessed 
the means to fulfill the intentions of His Excellency but not 
having sufficient conveyance or time to bring the property 
away and as it appeared that it principally belonged to Mer- 
chants at Kingston we deemed the enclosed terms the best 



440 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

to propose. I also inclose herewith a copy of M. Gen*. 
Wilkinsons Proclamation. 

I have the honor to be 
Sir 
Your most Ob* Humble Serv' 
J W Morrison 

L* Col 89*^ Reg*. 



Archives, C. 68i, p. 76. 

American agreement to deliver up captured, property. 

We do hereby promise on our respective Words of honor 
to deliver on the opposite side of the River at the House 
of Jacob Wager, if a Flag shall be permitted to land all the 
Public Property belonging to the United States if any should 
be found here. Also all property belonging to His Britanic 
Majesty's Government and to the Individuals thereof now 
deposited in the Store of Charles Richards. It being ex- 
pressly understood that the Property and Persons of the 
Inhabitants of the Village has been spared in consideration 
of the preceeding arrangement, and We do hereby further 
pledge our Honors that two Boats shall also be delivered 
which belong either to the Government of the United States, 
or to His Britannic Majesty's Government. And We do 
further admit that on the non-compHance with these 
conditions, the Village shall be subject to be destroyed. 
Dated Hamilton 
November 10*'' 181 3 

(Signed) David A Ogden 
Alex. Richards 
J. W. Morrison 

L*. Col. 89*'^ Reg*. 
Comg Corps of observation 
W. Howe Mulcaster 

Cap* RN Commanding Flotilla 



DOCUMENTS 441 

Archives, C. 68i, p. 72. 

James Wilkinson Major General and Commander in Chief of 

an expedition against the Canadas 
To the Inhabitants therof — 

The Army of the United States which I have the honor 
to command, invades this Province to conquer, and not to 
destroy ; to subdue the forces of His Britanic Majesty, and 
not to war against its unoffending Subjects — Those therefore 
among you, who remain quiet at home, should Victory incline 
to the American Standard, shall be protected in their persons 
and property — 

But those who are found in Arms must necessarily be 
treated as avowed enemies — 

To menace is unmanly — To seduce dishonorable — Yet it is 
just and humane to place these alternatives before [you]. 

Done at the Head Quarters of the Army of the United 
States, this 6*^ day of November 181 3 

Near Ogdensburg on the River St. Lawrence. 

(Signed) James Wilkinson. 
By the Generals command 

(Signed) W. Pinkney 

Major and Aid de Camp. 



Archives, C. 681, p. 62. 

Ftom Morrison at Chrystkr^s, Williamsburg, 
to de Rottenburg. 

Christlers Williamsburg 

12*^ Nov^ 1813 
Sir 

I have the heartfelt gratification to report the brilliant 
and gallant conduct of the Detachment from the Center 



442 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Division of the Army as yesterday display[e]d, in repulsing and 
defeating a division of the Enemys Force, consisting of two 
Brigades of Inf ^. and a Reg*, of Cavalry, amounting to between 
3 and 4000 Men, who moved forward about two oClock in 
the Afternoon from Christlers point and attacked our advance 
which gradually fell back to the position selected for the 
Detachment to occupy, the right resting on the river, & 
the left on a Pine wood exhibiting a front of about 700 y^^. 
the ground being open the Troops were thus disposed — 

The Flank Companies 49*^ Reg^ the Detachment Cana- 
dian Reg*, with one Field Piece under L*. Co^ Pearson 
on the right, a little advanced on the road : Three companies 
89*'' Reg*, under Capt'^. Barnes with a gun formed in Echellon 
with the Advance on its left supporting it — The 49*^" & 
89*^ thrown more to the rear with a gun, formed the Main 
body and reserve, extending to the Woods on the Left which 
were occupied by the Voltigeurs under Major Heriott and 
the Indians under L*. Anderson — About i past 2 the Action 
became general, when the Enemy endeavoured by moving 
forward a Brigade from his right to turn our Left but was 
repulsed by the 89*^ forming en potence with the 49*^* and 
both Corps moving forward occasionally firing by platoons — 
His efforts were next directed against our right and to repulse 
this movement the 49*'' took ground in that direction in 
Echellon followed by the 89*'' when within half musket shot 
the line was formed, under a heavy but irregular fire from the 
Enemy. 

The 49*** was then directed to charge their Guns posted 
opposite to ours, but it became necessary when vwthin a 
short distance of them to check the forward movement, in 
consequence of a charge from their Cavalry on the right 
lest they should wheel about and fall upon their rear, but 
they were received in so gallant a manner by the Companies 
of the 89**" under Capt°. Barnes and the well directed fire 
of the Artillery that they quickly retreated and by an ira- 



DOCUMENTS 443 

mediate charge from those Companies one Gun was gain[e]d 
The Enemy immediately concentrated their Force to check 
our advance but such was the steady countenance and well 
directed fire of the Troops and Artillery that about i past 
four they gave way at all points from an exceeding strong 
position, endeavouring by their Light Inf^. to cover their 
retreat, who were soon driven away by a judicious movement 
made by L^ CoP. Pearson. — ^The Detachment for the night 
occupied the ground from which the Enemy had been driven, 
and are now moving forward in pursuit — 

I regret to find our loss in killed and wounded has been 
so considerable, but trust a most essential service has been 
rendered to the Country, as the whole of the Enemys Inf^. 
after the action precepitately retired to their own shores It 
is now my grateful duty to point out to your Honor the 
benefit the service has received from the Ability judgement 
and active Exertions of L*. CoP. Hervey D^. Adj*. Gen', for 
sparing whom to accompany the Detachment I must again 
publicly express my acknowledgements — To the cordial 
cooperation and exertions of L\ Col'. Pearson Com^. the 
Detachment from Prescott, L\ Col'. Plenderleath 49*'' Reg*. 
Major Clifford the 89*'' Major Heriott the Voltigeurs and 
Capt°. Jackson the Royal Artillery combined with the Gallantry 
of the Troops our great success may be attributed, every Man 
did his duty and I believe I cannot more strongly speak their 
merits than in mentioning that our small force did not 
exceed 800 R & F To Captains Davis and Skinner of the 
Q^ Master Gen''. Department I am under the greatest 
obligation for the assistance I have received from them, 
their zeal and Activity has been unremitting — L*. Hagerman 
of the Militia has also for his Services deserved my public 
acknowledgements also L*. Anderson of the Indian Depart- 
ment — As the Prisoners are hourly being brought in I am 
unable to furnish your Honor with a correct return of them 
but upwards of loo are now in our possession neither of 



444 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

the Ordnance stores taken as the whole have not yet been 
collected. 

I have the honor to be 
Sir 
Your most Ob^ Humble Serv*. 

J W Morrison 
L*.-Cor. 89*'' Reg*. Com*. 



Archives, C. 68i, p. 70. 
From Col. Bouchette at River au Raisin to Freer at 



River aux Raisin, 12*'' Nov"". 181 3 

at 6 oClock. AM. — 

Sir/ 

Captain Cockrane having by this time informed His 
Exc^. of the State & movements of the Enemy, as well as that 
which respects our Force in its front & Rear, I feel satisfied 
on that head — I will therefore Confine myself at this moment, 
in simply reporting to you for His Excellency's information, 
that I sat out at 2 oClock yesterday Morning from M "^Martin's 
Mills, where our small army had retreated in the Night & 
where I left Capt°. Cockrane, with L*. CoP^ Denis, M'^Lean 
& M"=Millan — that place is 13 Miles of Cornwall — in the G-^ 
Conces". — went to S'. Andrews church. 7 miles from Cornwall, 
& met with — a detachment of militia — commanded by Capt''. 
Sheeks, & also a few Indians, with L*. Le Clair — there I was 
informed — that it was not possible for me to reach Cornwall 
or Cahone House 3 miles below that place without running 
every possible danger of being taken prisoner by the Enemy — 
upon what Cap*". Sheeks told me, I decided to return to 
M '^Martins — in the morning I had still a desire to reach the 
front. I in consequence went down through the Woods 



DOCUMENTS 445 

towards Cahone's House, where I expected to obtain much 
information — instead of which at i oClock pm — Shaving 
reach'd within a mile of his House still in the Woods — I 
was prevented from going further — by the Noise of firing of 
the advanced Picquet of the Enemy or scouting parties which 
were quite near us — & I believe at Cahones House — met with 
Indians who were quickly running to the Interior — & who 
told me that the Enemy were at Cahones which place they 
had just left — thus I was obliged to retrace my steps with 
great reluctance — & sometimes on horseback & other times 
a foot, I reached the Mouth of this River, in the hopes of 
meeting L*. Le Clair & some Indians — that were to have 
met me at that place — but I find they could not get to 
Cahone's — I find the information I obtained by the Indians 
was Correct — by what M^ M'^Kay told me — a man who lives 
4 Miles lower than Cahone's — ^he is like all the others making 
the best of his Way to Coteau du Lac — being disappointed 
in meeting the Indians to carry me Across to the South Side 
& finding no[t] a Soul here but a few Women Lamenting the 
absence of their husbands, I resolved on walking down to 
P*. aux Baudet — & there endeavor to get over the Lake : 
I apprehend it will not be in my power to go to S*. Regis 
owing to Existing Circumstances, the Enemy having reached 
Cornwall — have most likely — opened a Communication to 
that place — as there is nothing to intervent them — I shall 
proceed down by Beauharnois & will acquire all possible 
information respecting the Enemy — &c — but I am truly sorry 
that from these Circumstances I cannot render my Mission 
either so useful or satisfactory to His Excellency as I could 
have wished — at 2 oClock yesterday L\ CoP. Denis, & his small 
Army were at M"". M'^Donnels church — in the Rear Road — 
retreating to Coteau du Lac — No appearance of the Enemy 
here as yet — 

I am rather in haste — & have written this Letter with a 
very bad pen which I got in a small Cottage here therefore 



446 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

do me the favour to apologise — both for the Writing & Style 
of this Letter — 

I have the honor to be 
Sir Your most Obed* 

Humble Serv 

Jos. BoUCHETTE 

L^ Col' 



Archives, C. 1171, p. 94. 

G.O. La Chine 14^^^ Nov^ 1813. 

His Excellency the Governor in Chief and Commander 
of the Forces is pleased to appoint The Honorable L^ C^ 
W°^. M*^Gillivray of the Canadian Voyageurs to be an extra 
Provincial Aid de Camp to His Excellency. — 

General Returns of the effective strength of Corps of 
every discription in the Montreal District are to be sent 
to the Adjutant General at Head Quarters with the least 
possible delay — General Officers and Inspecting Field Officers 
of Militia will cause this Order to be carried into immediate 
effect. — 

Ensign Gugy Canadian Fencibles & Adjutant Stean 
49**^ Regiment are appointed to act as Staff Adjutants of 
Militia till further Orders. — 

Great inconvenience having been experienced in the 
Transport branch of the Service, in consequence of Officers 
having taken upon themselves to detain or delay Boats or 
Carriages employed in conveying Stores or Provisions to 
Posts or Corps — in the employment of the Commissariat — it 
is His Excellencys Orders that all Boats or Carriages be 
instantly unloaded and the Drivers and Conductors directed 
to return with the utmost diligence, for the Strict perform- 
ance of which, the Officers to whom the Stores are addressed 
are held responsible. — 



DOCUMENTS 447 

Captain Viger of the Canadian Voltigeurs having absented 
himself from his Corps without leave — His Excellency the 
Governor General and Commander of the Forces is pleased 
to dispence with the further Services of that Officer and to 
desire that Lieut*. Colonel De Salaberry v^ll Recommend an 
Officer to succeed to his Company. — 

Lieutenant Vipont of the 8*^ (or Kings) Regiment having 
neglected to Account with the Detachments of the S^^ and 41^* 
Regiments, committed to his Charge, for 60 days Sea Pay 
which he received at the Army Depot, Major General Glasgow 
will cause their Accompts to be Settled by the Pay Master 
of Detachments at Quebec — on Account of that Officer, 
who is to continue under arrest until the Mens accounts 
are Settled, and an explanation of his Conduct transmitted 
for the consideration of The Commander of the Forces. — 

(Signed) Edward Baynes 

Adjutant General N.A. 



Archives, C. 68i, p. io6. 
From Drummond at Chdteauguay to Baynes at 



Chateaugay Nov^ 14*^ 181 3 

10 Oclock A.M. 

Sir 



Colonel De Chambault reported to me that Major Gen'. 
Riall had sent yesterday morning for 70 of the Indians under 
his orders ; but as the remainder did not wish to be seperated 
from those ordered to cross the river, the whole body pro- 
ceeded together to the Coteau du Lac, in consequence of 
which his force has been very considerably reduced and the 
position rendered less defencible. I found it impossible from 
the badness of the road, and the horses I procured, to return 



448 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

to Chateaugay last night. On my arrival from Annfield Mills 
this morning I received the accompanying report of the 
reconnoissance made in the direction of Four Corners, from 
which; and M^ Mann[in]g's Information, I have already 
carried into effect the Instructions contained in your letter 
of yesterday, by removing the Head Quarters of Major Gen^ 
De Watteville to the La Colle Advance, supporting in front 
of L'Acadie that position by the Voltigeurs, & Canadian 
Fencible Light Company, and advancing the Detachment 
of the Canadian Regiment at Cocnawaga, from thence, to 
S^ Phillips. 



I have the honor to be 
Sir 
Your Most Obedient 

Humble Servant 

Gordon Drummond 
L' General 



Archives, C. 68i, p. loo. 
From Drummond at Chdteauguay to Baynes at . 

Chateaugay i past 6 OClock 

p:m: Sunday, Nov^ i^**" 1813 — 
Sir/ 

I have the honor to acquaint you, for the information of 
The Commander of the Forces, that, in consequence of the 
intelligence I received from you, relative to the movements 
of General Wilkinson, I have countermanded the removal 
of Major General De Watteville, and of the Voltigeurs, and 
Canadian Fencible Light Company, from the Chateaugay 
Advance to La Colle, & of the Detachment of the latter from 
Cocnawaga to S*. Philhps. — But, having this instant received 



DOCUMENTS 449 

the enclosed Report from Major Perrault at La Colle, through 
Major General Watteville, I propose to support the Position 
at La Colle, by advancing the Detachment of the Canadian 
Fencibles to the Rouisseau de Noye, the four Companies 
of the 3^^ Batt". of Embodied Militia to S*. Phillips, and the 
four Companies of the i^* Battalion in front of L'Acadie, — 
with two of the Six Pounders to the same place. — 

I consider it would be highly advantageous that Major 
General Stovin should remove his Quarters for the present 
to the Advance in the rear of La Colle, leaving the Regiment 
de Meuron, and the two other Guns at Cocnawaga to 
support either of the Advances as circumstances may render 
necessary.-— 

I expect the arrival of Lieutenant Colonel Williams, with 
the Flank Battalion of the Line, at this place, every moment. — 

I have the honor to be. 
Sir, 
Your most obedient 

humble Servant 

Gordon Drummond 

L*. General 



Archives, C. 68 1, p. 44. 
From Morrison at Mille Roches to Baynes at . 

Mille Roches 15*^ Nov'. 181 3 
Sir 

Since the Action of the ii**" the Enemys movements 
have been so rapid that acting with the caution the disparity 
of the respective forces rendered necessary, has prevented our 
again engaging him — the retreat of the cavalry was continued 
during the whole of that night and the Inf^. which had 
passed to their own side effected a junction with their front 

VOL. II. 2 F 



450 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Division at Massina Point on the iz**" ; that Evening they 
crossed their Cavalry, and on the 13*^ departed from the 
Canadian shore, Of their operations since I have not been 
able to obtain positive intelligence, it was reported last 
night that they were posted between S*. Regis and the 
Salmon River unable to secure their boats at either place on 
account of the Ice should this prove correct I am in hopes 
their flotilla will be destroyed as Capt". Mulcaster with the 
Gun boats came down the Longue Sault this morning — 
The Detachment has been encreased by the L*. Comp''. 103^ 
Reg*, and one Comp^. of the Royal Marines — ^we are greatly 
in want of Medical assistance not having a Medical Officer 
with us, I requested Capt°. Cochrane would mention this, 
and again repeat it least it should have escaped his recol- 
lection. — ^A Flag of Truce was yesterday sent to the American 
Army the enclosed is a copy of the letter transmitted, Capt°. 
Gilkison who was the bearer I fear has been detained — 
Since writing the foregoing, M"^. Sheik has stated that he 
has received positive information, that the Enemy has gone 
up the Salmon River about eight miles, which I fear prevents 
our future operations — the fortifying that post had been with 
the Superior Officers a subject of Conversation — The accom- 
panying return is a corrected one of the killed & wounded 
on the 11*^ — I am sorry to observe that some few individuals 
have suffered from the misconduct of the Men, an Inhabitant 
of this place had his place plundered and it has been impossible 
to discover the Offenders a Serg*. of the Voltigeurs is in 
confinement for having some of the Articles in his possession 
I have the honor to be 
Sir 
Your most Ob* Humble Serv* 

J W Morrison 
L*. CoP. 89*^ Reg*. Comg. 



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452 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Archives, C. 68i, p. 132. 
From Drummond at Chdteauguay to Baynes at 

Chateauguay, 11 O'Clock a:m: 

Nov^ 16*'' i8n.— 
Sir 

I have the honor to transmit herewith for the information 
of His Excellency, The Commander of the Forces, a com- 
munication this instant received from Major General De 
Watteville, covering a Report from Captain Barron relative 
to the march of Gen'. Hampton's Army from Four Corners, 
and the arrival there of part of Gen^ Wilkinson's Force from 
Salmon River. — 

I have the honor to be. 
Sir, 
Your most obedient,' 

humble Servant, 

Gordon Drummond 

L'. General 
P.-5.- I am in momentary expectation of Capt°. Kirk- 
berger. Ass*. Q^ M'. Gen', with the Report of his Recon- 
noissance from La CoUe. G: D: 



Archives, C. 1694, P- 4^' 

G.O. La Chine 17*'' November 1813, 

His Excellency the Governor in Chief and Commander 
of the Forces is pleased to direct the following movements 
of Troops. — 

The Second Battalion of Royal Marines and Company 
of Marine Artillery to March to Prescott, in such Divisions 
and by such Route as may be most convenient ; on the 
arrival of the first Division at Prescott — the detachment 



DOCUMENTS 453 

of the Reg^ De Watteville is to march to Kingston, and as 
the relief proceeds the detachment of the Royal Artillery 
is to March to Coteau du Lac and the Canadian Fencibles 
to Cornwall — One Company of Voltigeurs from Gananoqui 
to the Head Quarters of the Corps. — 

The Second Battalion 89*'' Regiment to proceed by easy 
Marches to Kingston. — 

The Four Companies of the Canadian Fencibles under a 
Field Officer to be Stationed at Cornwall for the purpose 
of maintaining the communication uninterrupted from the 
River Raisin to the Long Sault — the remainder of that 
Regiment will be concentrated at S'. Phillippe and S*. Pierre's. 

The 49*'' Regiment and Canadian Voltigeurs to March 
from the Coteau du Lac to Montreal. — 

The i^* Battalion Royal Marines to cross at Cochnazvaga 
on the 18^^ Instant and March to Isle aux Noix to relieve 
the Companies of the 13*^ Regiment ; which corps is to be 
assembled at S^ John's. — 

The Right Wing of the Regiment De Meuron to cross 
to Montreal on the 23'''^ Instant and March to the Recollet 
Barracks and to relieve the Sedentary Militia in the Garrison 
duties of that place. — 

The Left Wing of the Regiment De Meuron to March on 
the 2^,'"^ Instant to Chambly and relieve the Militia at that 
Post.— 

The Flank Companies of the Line and of the Embodied 
Militia will join their respective Battalions commencing their 
march on the 25*^ Instant. — 

The Royal Artillery to be stationed, 
One Car Brigade at Longueil 
One Ditto at Chambly 

Reserve and Head Quarters at Montreal. 

The Division of Royal Marine Rocket Artillery to be 
quartered at Montreal in Reserve. — 

The 19*^ Light Dragoons to March at day break on the 



454 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

1 8*^ Instant, to cross the River at Montreal, and to be dis- 
tributed at, 

Laprairie Head Quarters . . Two Troops 

Half Way House . . . One Troop 

Chambly .... One Troop, upon 

its Arrival from Kingston. 
The Battalions of Embodied Militia are to occupy the 
following Stations. — 

i^* Battalion — Laprairie. 

2°*^ Battalion Chateauguay Head Quarters 8 Companies 

La Fourche 
3'"'^ Battalion Yamaska Head Q'^ 

Beloeil .... 
4*'' Batt". S\ John's Head Quarters 
Lacadie .... 
Advance 
5*^ Batt°. Lachine Head Quarters . 
Coteau du Lac 
Cedars .... 
Frontier Light Infantry — Odell Town and Environs. — 
Captain Watson's Troop Provincial Dragoons S*. 
John's Head Quarters to furnish Express Troopers for 
L'Acadie and Chateauguay.' — 

Corps of Guides, Laprairie Head Quarters additional 
Guides to be established from S*. Ann's to Montreal. — 

Major General Riall will proceed to Kingston and place 
himself under the orders of Major General De Rottenburg 
as soon as the necessary arrangements are made for carrying 
into effect the Distribution of the Troops assembled at 
Coteau du Lac. — 

The Divisions of Sedentary Militia called out by the 
General Order of the S''' Instant, are to be disbanded and 
return to their homes in the following Order. — 

His Excellency the Governor in Chief and Commander of 
the Forces in dispensing for the present with the further 



2 


Ditto 


• 7 


Ditto 


• 3 


Ditto 


• 5 


Companies 


• 3 


Ditto 


2 


Ditto 


• 5 


Ditto 


• 3 


Ditto 


2 


Ditto 



DOCUMENTS 455 

Services of the Militia, feels the greatest satisfaction in ac- 
knowledging the cheerful alacrity with which they have re- 
paired to their respective Posts, and the loyalty and zeal they 
have manifested at the prospect of encountering the Enemy — 
Although he has been checked in his career by the bravery 
and discipline of His Majesty's Troops in the Upper Province 
and thus frustrated in his avowed intention of landing on this 
Island, His Excellency feels confident that had he been able 
to reach it, whatever might have been his force, he would 
have met with that steady and determined resistance from 
the Militia of the Province, which would have terminated 
his third attempt for its Invasion like those which preceded 
it, in defeat and disgrace. — 

The Montreal Volunteers to March from Lachine at 
10 O'clock Tomorrow morning to Montreal. — 

The V Battalion of Montreal Militia at 8 O'Clock on 
Friday morning — The 2""^ Battalion at lo O'Clock and the 
Third Battalion at I2 OClock same day.' — 

The above Corps are to remain Embodied until the 24''' 
Instant (November 1 81 3) on which day a Corps of the Line 
will relieve them.- — 

On the 20*^ Instant (20^^ Nov: 181 3.) Colonel M'=Gill 
will allow the whole of the Men belonging to the Second Class 
of Sedentary Militia to return to their respective homes — 
Upon proper Certificates being produced to the Commissariat 
at Mont^ each Captain or Commanding Officer of a Com- 
pany of Sedentary Militia is to receive for every Private Man 
returning home, at the rate of 1/3 Currency, and Non-Com- 
missioned Officer in proportion, for every five leagues that 
they have to Travel — this allowance is for that period in 
lieu of Pay and Rations. — 

Colonel La Croix's Division now at Lower La Chine is 
to March from thence on the 20*^ Instant, (November 1813.) 
so as to arrive on the Champ de Mars at Montreal by 10 
O'clock in the morning of that day for the purpose of filing 



456 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

their Arms and returning into Store their accoutrements, 
Ammunition, Blankets, Haversacks and Canteens. 

Lieutenant Colonel M'^Kenzie's Battalion will March 
from their present quarters so as to arrive on the Champ 
de Mars at 12 O'Clock on the same day: — and Lieutenant 
Colonel Leprohon's at two O'Clock.' — 

Lieutenant Colonel Cuthbert's Division is to arrive on the 
Champ de Mars at 10 O'Clock on the 21^*^ Instant : — ^The 
Battalion placed under the Command of Lieutenant Colonel 
Boucherville will leave the ground it at present occupies on 
the 22°'* Instant (Nov: 181 3) and proceed to Montreal on its 
route to Three Rivers. — ^The one confided to the Command 
of Lieutenant Colonel Dechambault will commence falling 
back to Montreal on the 23"^ Instant. (November 181 3,) 
The remaining Battalions of the Sedentary Militia are to 
commence their March for the respective Parishes on the 
23'''^ Instant." — 

The Quarter Master General of the Forces will make the 
necessary arrangements for relieving Captain Piatt's Troop 
of Volunteer Cavalry, from its present duty on or before 
the 24*^ Instant, when it is to return to Montreal for the 
purpose of being dismissed until further Orders. — 
By His Excellency's Command. 

(Signed) Edw" Baynes — 

AdjS Gen'. 

Archives, C. 68i, p. 159. 

From Harvey at French Mills to Col. Walback^ A.G.^ 
U.S. J., 20 Nov. 1 81 3. 

Head Quarters 
(Copy) British Troops 

20*'' November 181 3 
Sir, 

Having submitted to M General Riall Commanding the 
British Troops at this point the Proposal of the Commanding 



DOCUMENTS 457 

General of the American Force opposite as communicated 
in Ass* Adjutant General Hills letter of the iS'*", I have the 
Major Generals directions to say that Flags of Truce will 
in future be received at Colquhoons Tavern Three Miles 
below Cornwall, but that he cannot consent that the Village 
of S* Regis should be vested with that Character of Neutrality 
which the arrangement proposes or that Troops posted there 
should be guaranteed from surprize or attack in the prosecu- 
tion of any enterprize which may be meditated against the 
American Army by that Route — 

At the same time I am instructed to add that the Guard 
proposed to be so placed will be respected as far as may 
be possible, and that no enterprize or attack will be made 
merely upon that Guard. 

I have the honor to be &c &c &c 
(Signed) J Harvey 

L* CoP D'' A. G' 



Archives, C. 1171, p. 106. 
G.O. H:Q: Montreal 20*^ November 181 3. — 

The Commander of the Forces cannot allow the District 
General Order dated at Kingston 14*^ Nov*". 1813, to pass 
without his decided disapprobation, as it contained an 
extraordinary violation of the practice of the Service, one 
His Excellency believes unprecedented — the publication at 
Kingston of Lieut*^ Colonel Morrisons Dispatch of the 

12*'' Instant, was, [ ] as it is incorrect ; as it could not 

be held by Major General De Rottenburg as a document 
at his disposal, but merely as a Report passing through his 
hands, in conformity with the usage of the Service. — 

Nothing less than the express Commands of H.R.H. 



458 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

the Prince Regent should have brought such a paper in its 
present shape before the Public. — 



By His Excellency's Command 

(Signed) " Sidney Beckwith " 

Quarter Master General — 

Archives, C. 1171, p. 107. 

G.O. A.G.O. Montreal 21^* Nov^ 181 3.— 

The Flank Companies of the 70*'' Regiment, under the 
Honorable Major De Courcy to embark tomorrow morning 
at day break if the Wind is not adverse to take five days 
Provisions. — 

The detachment of the 103"'^ Regiment to march to 
morrow at daybreak to Point Claire, on their route to join 
the Head Quarters Detachment of their Regiment — the 
necessary conveyance for their Baggage, and Route to be 
furnished to Captain Vyvyan — to take two days Provisions 
Cooked. — 

Staff Adjutant Reiffenstein is appointed Adjutant to the 
l^* Battalion of Embodied Militia. — 

Lieut* Co^ Plenderleath having been relieved in the 
Command of the i^* Battalion 49*^ Regiment, by the arrival 
of Lieut* Co^ Yates, will proceed to England to join the 
2"^ Battalion of that Corps. — 

(Signed) Edward Baynes 

Adjutant General 

North America. — 

Archives, C. 1171, p. 109. 

Adjutant General's Office 
G.O. Montreal 25*^ November 1813. — 

The Commander of the Forces has received a report 
from Lieut* Co^ De Salaberry stating that he had been 



DOCUMENTS 459 

under the necessity of Sending back a Detachment of the 
19''' Light Dragoons placed under his charge, for a particular 
and important Service, in consequence of their Horses not 
being properly Shod for the Season — His Excellency directs 
that the Comm^. Officer will take measures that so very 
culpable a neglect, may be immediately remedied, and that 
the whole of the Horses of the Corps be rough Shod without 
delay. — 

Montreal 26'^ November 1813. — 

Major General Stovin is directed to proceed to Montreal, 
for the purpose of assuming the Command of the Troops 
in the Montreal District, until the arrival of Major General 
De Rottenburg. — 

Captain A. Johnson of the Glengary Light Inf ^ Fencibles, 
having at his own request resigned his pretensions to a 
Company in that Corps, and rejoined the Canadian Fen® 
Infantry, and afterwards without leave absented himself 
from a Detachment, with which he was doing duty as a 
Lieutenant while on its March to Prescott on the 2°^^ Sep- 
tember, and having Since persevered in this Breach of Dis- 
cipline — The Commander of the Forces is under the painful 
necessity of declaring him to the Army to be a Deserter, and 
to direct Captain Johnson be taken into Custody whenever 
met, in order that he may be brought to a Trial before a 
General Court Martial, for the Offence which he has com- 
mitted against the Law Martial.' — 

The Commander of the Forces having had under his 
consideration, some claims for remuneration for losses sus- 
tained by Capture by the Enemy, which have been brought 
before different Boards of Claims, and have not been decided 
on by these Boards in consequence of their not coming 
under the specific Circumstances prescribed for their guid- 
ance. — Of this discription are several claims for necessaries 
provided for the use of the Soldiers of the Corps, by the 
Quarter Master, or others, having no personal Interest, and 



460 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

deriving no emolument or pecuniary advantage v^^hatever 
for furnishing these Supplies. — 

His Excellency taking in consideration, the Strict injunc- 
tions laid upon Commanding Officers of Corps, and Captains 
of Companies, to keep their Men constantly supplied in 
Regimental necessaries, and aware of the impossibility of 
this Order being Complied w^ith in the Upper Province, 
except by the Corps adopting means for supplying the Men 
with the Requisite Articles of equipment, and that the Soldier 
and the Public Service, have derived essential benefit from 
its adoption — Is pleased to direct, that all Claims for re- 
muneration for the Supply of Soldiers necessaries be brought 
before a Board of Claims, to be submitted for His Excel- 
lency's consideration, the following explanation having been 
previously ascertained. — 

i^*. The Claims are to consist of such Articles only, as 
are bona fide required by The Kings Regulations, and the 
Custom of the Service, for the use, or Comfort of the Soldier, 
and are considered indispensable. — 

2^^. They are to be provided by the Sanction and approval 
of the Commanding Officer, for the express and sole purpose 
above assigned. — 

3'"'^. Invoices or Receipts are to accompany the Claims 
stating the Prime cost. Charges — and the Quarter M*" or 
other Officer so providing them is to Certify that the whole 
of the Articles so provided by him are stated at the Prime 
Cost — that they were provided with the Sanction of the 
Commanding Officer, for the sole use of the Men, and that 
he has not directly, or indirectly, any personal Interest, or 
pecuniary advantage or profit in the transaction. — 

4*^. And the Commanding Officer is to be called upon 
to certify to the best of his knowledge and belief, the veracity 
of the above Statement — and all Claims of this Nature are 
to be Submitted by the Board to the Military Secretary for 
the consideration of the Commander of the Forces. — 



DOCUMENTS 461 

The Commander of the Forces is further pleased to direct, 
that in future Boards of Claims be required to investigate 
and Report upon all claims brought before them, for re- 
muneration for property taken by the Enemy, belonging to 
the Colonels or to the Corps collectively — the nature of the 
property and the circumstances attending the Capture, and 
that it w^as in nowise occasioned by any violation of the 
existing Orders of the Army respecting the Regulations for 
Baggage are to be distinctly Stated and Reported for the 
Consideration of the Commander of the Forces. — 

Captain Hopkins of the Royal Scots is directed to proceed 
to England for the purpose of joining the Battalion to which 
he is attached. — 

Montreal 27*^ November 181 3. 

The Troops when returned to their Winter Quarters 
are to Receive the usual Treasury Ration of Provisions with- 
out Rum, with the exception of the Frontier Piquets, and 
such detachments as may occupy Posts of Observation, and 
on Stations not affording the Comfort and accommodation 
of Regular Barracks, or be employed in the charge or Convoy 
of Stores, who are to continue to receive Rum. — 

In addition to the above exceptions, the General Officers 
may order an issue of Rum to the Troops in the usual pro- 
portion, upon very particular occasions, but they are invariably 
to Report the circumstance and cause to the Adjutant General, 
for the information of the Commander of the Forces. — 

The Quarter Master General is to take upon himself the 
General Superintendance of the Barracks in the Canadas 
until further Orders. — 

The Deputy Barrack Masters General of Lower & Upper 
Canada are to continue to discharge the duties of their 
respective Districts as heretofore — it not being the intention 
of The Commander of the Forces to relieve those Officers 
from the Responsibility which attaches to their Departments 



462 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

with respect to the Charge of Stores and Accounts, but to 
place them under the more immediate direction of the 
Quarter Master General, to whom they are to Report and 
receive Instructions on all points relating to Military Barracks 
and Quarters. — 

" Signed Edward Baynes " 

Adjutant General 



Archives, C. 1171, p. 143. 
G.O. Montreal 17^'' Dec^ 1813— 

His Excellency The Commander of the Forces has been 
pleased to make the following disposition, of the Troops in 
the Montreal District. — 

Major General De Rottenburg will have his Head Quarters 
at Montreal where the usual Reports and Communications 
are to be made' — ^The Troops on the Island of Montreal, at 
Coteau du Lac, under Colonel Scott, and those at Three 
Rivers will Report immediately to the Head Q'^^ of the 
District. — 

Major General Stovin vdll proceed to Chambly in order 
to assume the Command of the Troops Serving on both banks 
of the Richelieu and the Odle Town Road — the Remainder 
of the Troops in the advance from Longueil to La Prairie, 
S'^ Phillippe, S^ Peter Chateauguay and their Respective 
advances are placed under the immediate Command of Major 
General De Watteville. — 

Captain Gillman of the 13'''' Regiment is appointed Major 
of Brigade to the Forces Serving in the Montreal District. — 

Captain Watsons Troop of Provincial Dragoons will be 
Stationed for the purpose of Communication in the District 
under the Command of M"^ G' Stovin — and Captain Herberts 
Corps of Guides for the Same purpose in the District under 
M^ G' De Watteville.— 



DOCUMENTS 463 

It is His Excellencys most positive Order, that so soon as 
the Snow falls, no road shall be made out of the Province 
to the United States, except that by the way of Odle Town 
under the immediate Superintendance of L' C^ Williams of 
the 13*^ Reg* Commanding the Troops in the advance from 
S* Johns, and the Major Generals Command^, are enjoined 
to instruct their out posts accordingly and to enforce this 
Order in the Strictest manner. — 

Great attention must be paid to forwarding the Monthly 

Return and weekly distribution States so as to admit of 

the General State arriving at the Head Quarters at the 

periods appointed in the General Order Dated Kingston the 

28*^ June last. — 

(Signed) J: Rowan 

D.A.AG. 



Archives, C. 68l, p. 304. 

From Bathurst in Downing Street to Prevost at Montreal. 

Duplicate 

No. 54 Downing Street 

2y'^ Dec"" 1813 
Sir, 

I have this day received, through a private Channel, your 
General Order containing an Account of an Affair which took 
place in Upper Canada between the American Army under 
the Command of General Wilkinson and a small British 
force under the orders of Lieut. Colonel Morrison, which 
appears to have moved from Kingston — The result has been 
such as the uniform good Conduct of the Troops under your 
Command would have led me to anticipate, and the Enemy 
have again experienced that Superiority of Numbers is not 
alone sufficient to ensure the Success of their operations. 

It will however be very prejudicial to your future 



464 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

operations, if Gen^ Wilkinson has been allowed to establish 
himself in Cornwall — 

You have long looked for an opportunity of meeting the 
Enemy, and the advantages gained over Gen'^ Harrison and 
Wilkinson must have so clearly evinced the commanding 
Superiority of the British Troops, that I trust you have not 
delayed collecting your force, for the purpose of making 
an attack before the Enemy could have had time to entrench 
themselves or to open a Communication with General 
Hampton, 

I have the honor to be, 
Sir, 
Your most Obedient, 

Humble Servant 

Bathurst 

Archives, C. 682, p. 109. 

From the Duke of Tork at the Horse Guards to Prevost 

at Quebec. 

Horse Guards — 

^,. 12*^ February 18 14 

oir, 

I have had great Satisfaction in receiving your Dispatch 
of the 19*'' Nov*" last, containing the Details of the Attack 
made by a Division of the American Force under Brigadier 
General Boyd, against the Corps of Observation commanded 
by Lieut* CoP Morrison of the 89*'' Regiment, near Chrystlers 
in the Township of Williamsburg, in which the Enemy was 
repulsed and defeated with very considerable Loss. — 

I request you will convey to Lieut* Colonel Morrison and 
the Officers and Men under his Command upon that Occasion, 
my perfect Approbation of the gallant and judicious Conduct 
which they displayed ; and I have to acquaint you that in 
Consequence of your Recommendation, the Name of Captain 
Barnes of the 89*^ Regiment will be submitted to The Prince 
Regent, for the Brevet Rank of Major. — 



DOCUMENTS 465 

The Account which your Dispatch conveys of the Result 

of the Action that took place on Lake Erie in September 

last, is much to be regretted ; but it is still a Source of 

Consolation in this unfortunate Affair, that the Honor of 

the British Flag has been nobly sustained by Captain Barclay 

and the brave Officers and Men of the different Vessels under 

his Command. 

I am Sir, 

Yours, 

Frederick 

Commander in Chief 



NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP VIII (continued) 

OPERATIONS ON THE MONTREAL 
FRONTIER, 1813 

3. Raid on Derby in Vermont, December 17, 1813 



Archives, C. 91, p. 151. 

Extract from The Memorial of Oliver Barker Esquire, late 
Captain in the Frontier Light Infantry Corps. — To His 
Excellency Sir Gordon Drummond, Commander of the 
Forces of Lower iff Upper Canada, tffc. i^c. t^c. 

Firstly Sparing no exertion or expense. 

Your Excellency's Memorialist succeeded in recruiting an 
Independent Company of Volunteers, consisting of Fifty 
active young men from the Townships, to serve His Majesty 
during the war against the United States of America con- 
formably to the annexed General Order (marked A), with 
which he had been honored by His Excellency Sir George 
Prevost. . . . 

VOL. II. 2 G 



466 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Secondly. Your Excellency's Memorialist most respect- 
fully begs to be permitted to represent, that having received 
Orders from His Excellency the Commander of the Forces, 
to attempt the destruction of certain Barracks, Store Houses 
and other Public Buildings, and the removal of a quantity 
of Amunition and other Military Stores belonging to the 
enemy, in the States of Vermont and New Hampshire; as 
will appear by His Excellency's Orders here unto annexed, 
bearing date " Head Quarters Montreal 25'^ November 181 3, 
signed by Sir Sidney Beckwith Quarter Master General," 
(marked C). That Your Excellency's Memoriahst in obedience 
to said Orders upon the 17*^ of December following succeeded 
in an expedition against the enemys Post and Depots at 
Derby in the State of Vermont ; as will appear by the printed 
General Order hereunto annexed, dated " Adjutant Generals 
Office Head Quarters Quebec 9*^ January 1 8 14, signed 
Edward Baynes Adj*. Gen^ N.A." (marked D). And also a 
subsequent expedition against the enemys Block House and 
Depots at Stuart Town in the State of New Hampshire, as 
will also appear by letters addressed to Your Excellency's 
Memorialist from Sir Sidney Beckwith Quarter Master 
General, bearing date " Montreal the S^^ and 13'^ of January 
1 8 14," hereunto annexed (marked E, and F). 

Which two expeditions having been performed under the 
command of Your Excellency's Memorialist, and wholly by 
Sedentary Militia Volunteers, the entire expense thereof de- 
volved upon Your Excellency's Memorialist, and amounted . . . 

{From a photograph of the original Orders, in the possession of the Editor.) 

Adjutant General's Office, 
Head-Quarters, Quebec, 9th January, 18 14. 

General Orders. 

His Excellency the Governor in Chief and Commander 
of the Forces, has received from Colonel Sir Sidney Beckwith, 



DOCUMENTS 467 

a report from Captain Barker, of the Frontier Light Infantry, 
stating the complete success of an expedition committed to 
the charge of that Officer, against the enemy's Post and 
Depots at Derby, in the State of Vermont, which were 
taken possession of at day break, on the 17th December. — An 
extensive barracks for 1200 men lately erected were destroyed, 
together with the Stables and Store-Houses, and a considerable 
quantity of valuable Military Stores, have been brought away. 
Captain Barker mentions Captains Curtis and Taplin, 
Lieutenants Messa and Bodwell, and Ensign Boyntan, of the 
Township Battalions of Militia, as having been most active 
with the Volunteers of the Militia, in the execution of this 

judicious and spirited enterprize. 

Edward Baynes, 
Adjutant General, N.A. 



NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP VIII {continued) 

OPERATIONS ON THE MONTREAL 
FRONTIER, 1 81 3 

4. Miscellaneous 



Archives, C. 373, p. 43. 

Instructions for Conducting the Department of the Com- 
missary of Transport in Lower Canada, during the 
Continuance of the War with the United States. 

To render more efficient the Department of the Com- 
missary of Transport in this Province, during the War with 



468 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

the United States, it is Necessary that a Person properly- 
qualified should be allotted in each of the Districts of Quebec, 
Three Rivers, and Montreal to superintend the requisite 
duties ; 

The Ofhcer at Montreal will receive the Pay of /2^ 6"^. 
Army Sterling per Day, and the Garrison Allowances of a 
Captain, and be allowed a Clerk at 5^ 0**. a day, with Sub- 
alterns allowances, and an Office : The Officers at Quebec 
and Three Rivers, viall each receive 10\ 0'^. a Day, and the 
Garrison allowances of a Captain, and be allowed a Clerk at 
5^ 0^. a Day, with Subalterns Allowances, to take place from 
the 25*^ December 181 2 : These Officers must be constantly 
Resident in the District's to which they belong, and in the 
performance of their Duties they should be guided by the 
Ordonnance of the Governor regulating the Corvee Service ;— 

The Duty of the Commissary of Transport is, on requisi- 
tion from the Commissariat and Quarter Master Generals 
Department respectively, to provide for Transport, the 
Carriage or Batteaumen required, by Requisition to the 
Officers of Militia According to L[aw] and to take care that 
the number required be supplied at the time stated for the 
Public Service ; — In case of failure he is immediately to 
make enquiry into, and inform himself of the Cause, and 
Report to the General or Officer Commanding, by whose 
Omission or Neglect such failure has happened in order that. 
Measures may be taken to bring Delinquents to justice. — 

He is to take care that, the MiHtia Men ordered for the 
Transport Service, either with Carriages, or Batteaux, pro- 
duce to the Officer of the Department requiring them, a 
Roll of the Persons Commanded. 

Each Commissary of Transport is to be furnished with, 
the Means of Paying for all Corvees, at the stipulated Rates, 
and all incidental Expences connected with this Service, by 
a Requisition on the Commissariat, and must make up at the 
end of every two Months an Account of Disbursements, 



DOCUMENTS 469 

supported by regular Vouchers in triplicate, approved by the 
General or Officer Commanding in their District ; — 

To preserve regularity, and ensure the punctual Arrival 
of all Public Stores transported by Corvee, it is necessary 
that, the Commissaries of Transport should Correspond with 
each other, and should report the departure of all Trains 
from their Districts, in order that, the next Commissary 
should make the Arrangement necessary to keep up the 
Chain of Communication without extraordinary delays or 
disappointments ; 

The Commissaries directing the Transport Service, will 
cause to be entered in a Register to be kept in their Offices, 
the Names of every Person within their respective Districts, 
liable to Serve as Batteau Men, or to furnish Carriages for 
the Service of His Majesty, to which shall be Annexed, the 
Number of Horses and of Winter and Summer Carriages 
possessed by every such Person : This Register is to be made 
from Returns to be furnished Annually by the Captains of 
MiHtia ; 

The Commissaries of Transport will Cause all Persons 
Compellable to serve as Batteau Men, and to furnish Car- 
riages, to be Commanded in their turn of Duty, which will 
always be practicable, when they receive previous Notifica- 
tion of the Time, at which Batteau Men and Carriages will 
be Required ; — • 

The Commissaries will give the greatest Attention to the 
execution of the provisions contained in the 4*^ and 5*'' 
Articles of the Provincial Ordonnance of 27'^ Geo: 3: C: 3: 
and will not fail to require from the Captains of Militia the 
Rolls therein required, and to Register the Names of every 
Person employed, and the Parishes to which they belong ; 

In order to prevent Accidents and unnecessary delay they 
will Appoint trusty Conductor's from the Serjeants of Militia, 
or other proper Persons, who will take charge of the Pro- 
visions, Stores, or other Effects, and give the necessary 



470 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Receipts for the same : — they will also be Charged to pay the 
Carriages to be employed on the above Service. — 

The Expence of Crossing Troops and Stores &^^ at the 
different Ferries, having been found Considerable, The Com- 
missaries of Transport will therefore be furnished whenever 
practicable at each Ferry, in their respective Districts with 
one or more Batteaux (as may be required) for the purpose 
of Crossing Troops, Baggage, Stores, or other Effect's of 
Government : Such Batteaux to be left in the Charge of 
some Person living in the Neighbourhood, who in Considera- 
tion of such Service, shall not be required to perform any 
other Corvee Duty. 

The Commissioners of Transport will when required, 
furnish a Route for the March of such Forces, and will make 
such Arrangements as to cause each Parish alternately, to 
lodge Troops on their March, and to provide, in like manner, 
the necessary Carriages for Conveying the Baggage of such 
Troops. — 

On pressing occasions when it may be necessary to move 
Troops in Carriages, The Commissaries of Transports will 
attend in Person in order to expedite the necessary Arrange- 
ments and prevent disorder. Whenever Complaints are 
made of partiality or other improper Conduct they will attend 
on the Spot, to enquire into such Complaints, and when they 
are of a serious Nature, they will Report the same to His 
Excellency The Commander of the Forces. — 

Head Quarters Quebec 

lo**" January 1813 — 

Approved and to be Acted upon. — 

George Prevost 
Commander of the forces 



DOCUMENTS 471 

Archives, G. 57, p. 17. 
From Bathurst at Downing Street to Sheajfe at . 



Downing Street 8 June 181 3 
Triplicate No. 5. 
Sir, 

I have received and laid before The Prince Regent your 
various Dispatches of the Dates & Numbers specified in the 
Margin — 

His Royal Highness views with entire approbation the 
Conduct of the Legislature of the Province and the Zeal 
which they have manifested for the Defence of their Country 
against the Enemy, and the liberal provision which they 
have made for carrying on the War with Vigour and 
Effect — His Royal Highness is deeply sensible of the in- 
conveniences which have resulted to the Inhabitants of Upper 
Canada from the Length of time during which it was in the 
last year necessary to detain the Militia from their families 
and their ordinary occupations : The Bill proposed by the 
Legislature for the formation of incorporated Regiments, 
and the large Reinforcements which have been lately ordered 
to Canada will, I trust, have the effect of relieving them 
from so extended a Service in future years — You will of 
course partake of the anxiety which His Royal Highness feels 
not to interfere with the ordinary occupations of the In- 
habitants, beyond what may be necessary for the Defence 
of the Province, and by demanding no Sacrifices beyond 
what are absolutely required, ensure their being cheerfully 
borne. 

I have already on many occasions expressed to Sir G 
Prevost the entire approbation of the Conduct of the Troops 
employed in Upper Canada, whenever they have encountered 
the Enemy, & it is therefore unnecessary for me to repeat, 
what His Excellency will not have failed to communicate 
to you at an earlier period — 



472 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

A part of the Supply of Indian Presents required in your 
Letter of the 31^' Dec^ had been dispatched from this Country 
previous to it's receipt I have only ordered by the next fleet 
such an additional Quantity as may make up the Difference 
between those already transmitted, & those specified in the 
Enclosure in your Dispatch — 

I have not failed to lay before His Royal Highness The 
Prince Regent the Address of the House of Assembly of 
Upper Canada on the Subject of a Grant of Land to the 
Representatives of General Brock, and am commanded to 
signify His Royal Highness's Pleasure that you should make 
them such a Grant, and under such Conditions as may best 
fulfil the intentions of the House of Assembly — 

I have the honor to be. 
Sir, 
Your Most Obedient, 

Humble Servant, 

Bathurst 



Archives, C. 1170, p. 337. 

G.O. Kingston 29^^ June 1813. 

A relaxation of Discipline and of vigilance being frequently 
suffered to prevail among the Troops, while on a march — 
The Commander of the Forces finds it necessary to caution 
Officers against allowing a mistaken indulgence to operate to 
the prejudice of the Service — few situations require more 
unremitting attention in the Officer, than the conducting 
Troops on route with regularity and order — His Excellency 
directs that the following Instructions be in future strictly 
observed. — 

The Baggage or Stores in charge of a Detachment or 
Corps are to be prepared before the hour appointed for the 



DOCUMENTS ' 473 

March or embarkation, and no party on the pretence of 
escorting Baggage is to remain behind. — 

When Movements are made by Water, attention is to be 
paid in the distribution of the Baggage, and the Crews on 
the Batteaux, as to insure the boats moving in compact 
order and to avoid all unnecessary delay. — Officers are always 
to accompany their respective Companies or Divisions, and 
whenever they arrive at a place of halt — they are not to quit 
them until their Party is mustered and every necessary 
interior arrangement made for the accomodation of the Men, 
the security of their Arms and Stores and for the regularity 
of their Messing, nor are they at any time to absent them- 
selves beyond reach of being able to superintend the Conduct 
of their Men — the Soldiers are not to be permitted to straggle 
on any pretense — if Fuel or Provisions are to be sent for, an 
Officer or non-Commissioned Officer is to accompany the 
fatigue party — and when Soldiers are quartered in the Houses 
or Barns of the Inhabitants they are to conduct themselves 
in an orderly peacable manner, and are not to presume to 
take any Wood for Fuel or Provisions or in any way to injure 
or destroy the property of the Inhabitants — any Soldier so 
misbehaving is to be punished for the same, and to make due 
compensation to the Proprietor — 

The Boats, Baggage or Stores are always to be arranged 
in the most secure manner possible for the Night, the smallest 
Escorts are to furnish at least one Sentry — and a Captain or 
Subalterns Guard, according to the Strength of the Detach- 
ment is to be mounted at Sunset — and the utmost vigilance 
and every precaution to be observed, that is required from 
an Out Picquet in face of an Enemy — The Officers in Com- 
mand are required to use every exertion, to insure regularity 
and vigilance and are held particularly responsible that these 
Instructions are strictly adhered to. — 

[Not signed.'] 



474 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 



Archives, C. 230, p. 18. 

From Sherbrooke at Halifax to Prevost at 



Private. 

Halifax 10*'' August 181 3. 

M7 dear Sir George/ 

Your letter of the 24*'' June reached me by the last Courier 
and I feel myself very much obliged to You for sending me 
the Copy of Your letter to Colonel Torrens upon the subject 
of the 98*^ Reg* — I feel Confident that under the then existing 
Circumstances perplexed as I was by contradictory Orders 
that Lord Bathurst is very unreasonable If he still feels dis- 
contented with what was done on that occasion And It is 
quite sufficient for me that You are Contented with the 
measures I at the time adopted. — 

I have in Compliance with Your Orders offered the vacant 
situation of Town Mayor of Fredericton to Captain Jenkins 
(Who certainly has a very superior claim to either of his 
other Competitors for that office) And as soon as I receive 

his Answer If Capt". J accepts the appointment I shall 

put him in Orders as You direct. — 

Rear Admiral Griffith is arrived here And I have repre- 
sented to him in the strongest manner I could the necessity 
of sending 200 Seamen immediately to Canada, But I do not 
see the most distant probability of his being able to spare 
You a single man, as I learn from him that Sir J. B. Warrens 
Squadron was never so much in want of Seamen as at present. 
— I think If a rendezvous was to be opened here for Volunteers 
for the Lake Service And that those who entered would be 
discharged again at the expiration of a certain time that You 
might pick up such a number of Seamen in this Province as 
would be a seasonable reinforcement to Sir James Yeo by the 
opening of the next Campaign — 



DOCUMENTS 475 

Should You wish any Plan of this kind to be tried under 
certain modifications let me know And I shall be very happy 
to use every exertion in my power to forward its success. — 

M General Smyth is I understand dangerously ill again. 
He has written to me for leave to come to Halifax for medical 
advice And He says If upon Consulting the Doctors here they 
should be of opinion that his Constitution will not admit of 
his remaining in this Country the Major General has ex- 
pressed to me his wish that He may be permitted to return 
to England before the Cold Weather setts in here As He has 
a great dread of again exposing himself to the inclemency of 
another Nova Scotia Winter — Perhaps It may appear rather 
premature my addressing you on this subject before a Medical 
Board have given an opinion upon the Patients Case, But 
as there will be no time for me to Communicate with You 
on this subject between the period of the Board closing its 
proceedings and the sailing of the next Convoy for England, 
I think it right to apprize You that It is very probable I shall 
be under the necessity of permitting M General Smyth to 
return to Europe before I Can report his Case to You And hope 
to be honoured with Your Answer thereto. In the mean- 
time I have ordered M. Gen^ Sir Tho'. Saumarez to repair 
to New Brunswick to reUeve M Gen'. Smyth and as Colonel 
Douglass will in Consequence Command the Garrison of 
Halifax I hope You will allow the Colonel to receive the same 
remuneration You were pleased to grant him when He was 
before Commandant of this place. 

Believe me 

My dear Sir George, 

Yr^ very faithfully 

J. C. Sherbrooke. 



476 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Archives, C. 1171, p. 26. 

G.O. Kingston 11*^ September 181 3 

[Note. — The Watteville regiment, though foreign, is not to be confused 
with the following. — Editor.] 

At a General Court Martial held at Kingston Upper 
Canada on the 9*^^ Sept"., were arraigned Martin Felimonoff, 
Johan Selizniack, Johan Subatzky, Alexis Gerasino, Johan 
Duzufly, Private Soldiers in the Reg*. De Watteville, for 
having Deserted from the said Regiment, on or about the 
28*^ August 1 81 3. — 

The Court is of opinion that the Prisoners Privates 
Martin Felimonoff, Johann Selizniack, Johan Subatzky, Alexis 
Gerasino, Johan Duzufly, of the Regiment De Watteville are 
Guilty of the Crime laid to their charge and doth therefore 
sentence them all and severally to serve as Soldiers for Life 
in such Regiments or Corps as His Majesty shall please to 
direct. — 

His Excellency The Commander of the Forces, feels him- 
self under the painful necessity of expressing his marked dis- 
approbation of the Sentence of the General Court Martial 
above recited. — 

The highly dangerous prevalency of the Crime of desertion 
in this Army, connected with the Critical exigency of the 
times, demands from every Officer, a rigorous and con- 
scientious discharge of his duty, and in no instance can it be 
more imperiously called for, than in the suppression of a 
Crime, preeminent for the infamy and dangerous conse- 
quences which characterize it. 

The General Court Martial by awarding a Sentence so 
very inadequate to the enormity of the offence, are not only 
Guilty of a gross neglect of duty, but thereby exposes to 
hazard, the Honor, Discipline and very Existence of His 
Majesty's Service, which they are bound to maintain. — 



DOCUMENTS 477 

In order to mark as strongly as possible the abhorrence 
in which the Crime of the Prisoners ought to be held — His 
Excellency is pleased to direct, that they be kept in close 
confinement and sent to Europe persuant to their Sentence, 
which is to be read at the Head of all Corps under arms, and 
the Prisoners are to be Drummed through the Cantonments 
of Kingston with every mark of disgrace and infamy. — 



(Signed) Edward Baynes 

Adjutant Gen' 



Archives, C. 788, p. i. 
From Sherbrooke at Halifax to Prevost at 



[N.B. — This letter refers to the Foreigners sometimes called " Canadian 
Chasseurs," and thus mistaken for French-Canadians. — Editor.] 

Halifax 20 September 181 3. 
Sir, 

I have the honor to acquaint Your Excellency that on 
the arrival of Admiral Sir J. B. Warren on the 14*^ Instant, 
I have not failed to press upon his attention how acceptable 
reenforcements of troops would be to Your Excellency in 
Canada : and I am happy to communicate the intention of 
the Admiral to send forthwith to Quebec, one of the Battalions 
of Royal Marines. — 

On the return of the Ships which are to carry this force 
thither, it is in Sir John Warren's contemplation, to send back 
to Europe the two Independant Companies of Foreigners, 
mentioned in my letter of 13*'' July. — 

I have felt it my duty to concur with the Admiral in this 
arrangement, rather than attempt any longer to retain them 
in this district, as suggested by Your Excellency's desire in 
M^ Freer's letter of the iz"" Ultimo, both on account of the 
general dread which the inhabitants here entertain of these 



478 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

troops, the impropriety from the nature of their conduct of 
employing them on any duty with arms, and the additional 
insecurity which such a description of men occasion in a 
neighbourhood where Prisoners of War are rapidly increasing 
upon our hands. — 

I have the honor to be Sir 
Your Excellency's 

most obedient 

humble Servant 

J. C. Sherbrooke 

L* Gen^ Comg; 
P.S./ 

Sir J. B. Warren having considered it necessary for the 
health of the Troops that they should be landed from the 
Ships under his command and encamped for a short time, 
I have acceded thereto, and have at the Admiral's request 
directed the Deputy Commissary General to issue the allow- 
ance of Straw & fuel to them, which the Navy could not 
supply them with although they are victualed therefrom. — 

J. C. S.— 



NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP IX 

OPERATIONS ON THE NIAGARA FRONTIER, 

DECEMBER 1813 

1. Newark burnt by the Americans, December lo, 1813 

2. Fort Niagara, December 19, 1813 

3. Black Rock and Buffalo, December 30, 1813 



NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP IX 

OPERATIONS ON THE NIAGARA FRONTIER, 

DECEMBER 1813 

I. Newark burnt by the Americans, December 10, 181 3 



Archives, C. 68i, p. 217. 

From Colonel Murray to Major-General Vincent. 
Cop7 

Fort George 12'^ Dec^ 181 3. 
Sir, 

Having obtained information that the Enemy had de- 
termined on driving the Country between Fort George and 
the Advance, and was carrying off the loyal part of the In- 
habitants ; notwithstanding the inclemency of the Season I 
deemed it my duty to make a rapid and forced March towards 
him, with the Light Troops under my Command, which not 
only frustrated his designs, but compelled him to evacuate 
Fort George, by precipitately crossing the River and aban- 
doning the whole of the Niagara Frontier — On learning our 
approach he layed the town of Newark in ashes, passed over 
his Cannon and Stores, but failed in an attempt to destroy 
the fortifications, which are evidently so much strengthened 
whilst in his possession, as might have enabled General 
M'^Clure (the Commanding Officer) to have maintained a 
regular Siege, but such was the apparent panic, that he left 
the whole of his Tents standing — 

VOL. II. 481 2 H 



482 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

I trust the indefatigable exertions of this handful of men 
(a return of which I subjoin) have rendered an essential 
Service to the Country by rescuing from a merciless Enemy 
the inhabitants of an extensive & highly cultivated tract of 
land, stored with Cattle, Grain, and provisions of every 
description, and it must be an exultation to them to find 
themselves delivered from the oppression of a lawless banditti, 
composed of the disaffected of the Country organised under 
the direct influence of the American Government, who 
carried terror and dismay into every family 
I have the honor to be. Sir, 

Your most Obed*. humble Serv*. 
(Signed) ] Murray 

Col 



Archives, C. 68i, p. 232. 

From Murray at Fort George to Vincent at . 

Fort George 13*'' December 181 3 — 
Sir 

I beg leave to correct that part of my dispatch of the 12''' 
In*, wherein it is stated that the enemy succeeded in passing 
over his cannon. Stores &". : it has since been ascertained 
that the cannon were thrown into the ditch of the fortifica- 
tions, the darkness of the night & severity of the Snowstorm 
prevented their being discovered until this Morning — nor can 
a correct Return of the capture of Ordnance & ammunition 
be made out until the troops are more at leisure to collect 
them, they are now employed on a more important Service. — 
one long iS^^^^ four 12^*^'. two 9^*^. an immense quantity 
of shot, with Camp equipage for 1500 men have already been 
found. The Arsenal was burnt to the ground & the prin- 
cipal magazine blown up in which were contained a quantity 



II 



DOCUMENTS 483 

of Arms and ammunition, some temporary magazines con- 
taining fixed ammunition have been saved. 

I have the honor to be 
Sir 
Your most obedient hum**^® 
Serv'. 

J Murray 

Col 

Archives, C. 68i, p. 261. 
From Harvey at York to McClure, Fort Niagara. 

Copy York 14*'' Dec'. 1813 — 

Sir, 

Lieutenant General Drummond President and Com- 
manding the Forces in Upper Canada having just received a 
report from the Officer in Command of the British Troops on 
the Niagara Frontier, that the whole of the Town of Niagara 
was destroyed by fire, previous to its being evacuated by 
the American Troops. 

I am directed to call upon you immediately and dis- 
tinctly to state, whether this atrocious act has been com- 
mitted by the authority of the American Government, or is 
the unauthorised act of any Individual. 

It is essential that not a moment should be lost in 
returning a specific answer to this communication. 

(Signed) J. Harvey 

L\ Col. DAG 



484 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP IX {continued) 

OPERATIONS ON THE NIAGARA FRONTIER, 

DECEMBER 1813 

2. Fort Niagara, December 19, 1813 



Archives, C. 68i, p. 260. 

From Harvey at St. David^s to Elliott, Indian Department. 

Copy Head Quarters 

S*. David's 17*'^ Dec^ 1813. 
Sir/ 

Lieutenant General Drummond having determined to 
avail himself of the Services of his Bretheren and Allies the 
Western Indians, in an attack which he proposes to make 
with the British Troops on the Enemy's Territory and 
Fortress on the opposite shore, I have received his Honor's 
directions to request you will assemble the several Chieftains 
of those Nations and will impress upon them in the strongest 
manner the expediency of abstaining from plunder and all 
acts of violence or outrage on the persons of Women and 
Children and unarmed Men, and even in the case of Prisoners 
taken in arms the Lieutenant General would willingly indulge 
the hope, that in conformity with the practice of their white 
Bretheren, the Warriors of the Western Indians will take a 
pride in shewing their clemency and forbearance. Indeed I 
am commanded by the Lieutenant General to add that it is 
only upon condition of their giving their promise and assurance 
of observing his wishes on this head that he can consent to 
employ them on the Service above alluded to. 

(Signed) J. Harvey 

L^ Col. DAG 



i 



DOCUMENTS . 485 

Archives, C. 68i, p. 258. 

From Harvey at St. David's to Murray at . 

Copy S^ David's Dec'. 17*'' 1813— 

Sir/ 

It appearing to Lieutenant General Drummond that the 
present moment is highly favorable for an attack on Fort 
Niagara, I am directed to acquaint you that the Lieutenant 
General has selected you to command the force to be em- 
ployed on this service ; and to add that it is his wish that the 
attack should be made this night if possible. 

The 100*^ Regiment, the Grenadiers of the Royals, the 
Flank companies 41^* RegS and a party of Royal Artillery, 
are the Troops placed at your disposal, and you will be 
pleased to make such arrangement of them for the attack as 
you may think proper. The remainder of the regular Troops 
with the whole body of the Indians wall be passed over to 
support you. — 

It is hoped that with the Batteaux just arrived from the 
Head of the Lake, you may be able to pass over the whole 
of the attacking Troops at two embarkations, and by this 
means effect a surprise. — 

It is further hoped that a sufficient number of Militia 
men will come forward as Volunteers, not only to Man the 
Batteaux, for the purpose of bringing them back to this 
shore, (as soon as the first embarkation shall have been 
effected) but also to aid in the attack of the place by cutting 
the Picketing, for which purpose it should be recommended 
that every Militia Volunteer should come provided with a 
sharp axe. 

The Troops should carry scaling ladders (at least 18 or 
20) and should be divided into at least two attacks, one to 
be made on the Lake Face, and the other on the River. 
The Troops must preserve the profoundest silence and the 



486 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

strictest discipline. They must on no account be suffered 
to load, without the orders of their Officers. It should be 
impressed on the mind of every man, that the Bayonet is the 
weapon on which the success of the attack must depend. 

(Signed) J. Harvey 

L^ Col. DAG 

NB loo**^ Reg^ (say) 350 

Royals — — 100 

41^* — — 100 

R'. Arty. — 12 



562 



Archives, C. 68i, p. 240. 

From Drummond at St. David's to Prevost at . 

S*. David's. December 18*^ 1813.— 
Sir, 

I have the honor to report to Your Excellency my arrival 
here on the 16*^ and to acknowledge the receipt, this day, of 
Your Excellency's letter of the 10*^ Instant. — 

I am concerned to say, that my opinion relative to the 
exaggerated accounts of the disasters, which were reported 
to have befallen Commodore Chauncey's Squadron, has 
proved but too just ; the Madison only having sustained 
some damage by being ashore for 48 hours. — But she is now, 
as well as the other vessels of the Enemy's Fleet, in safety 
at Sackett's Harbour. — 

I have directed Major General Vincent to proceed to 
Kingston, without delay ; he having been this day relieved 
in the command of the Right Division by Major General 
Riall. But, as the Major General is extremely anxious to 
avail himself of Your Excellency's indulgence already 
granted, I have, in consequence, to request Your Excellency 



DOCUMENTS 487 

will permit Major General Stovin to leave Montreal, as soon 
as convenient. — 

I propose, that Major General Proctor should remain in 
command at York, (it being a Post of little importance at 
present,) until Your Excellency's pleasure is known. — 

On the arrival of the Marines at Prescot, Quere, May not 
the entire Battalion be drawn, from thence, to Kingston ; 
and their place supplied by the Wing of the Glengary Regi- 
ment, in consideration of their great utility at Point Frederick 
in controuling the conduct of the seamen, and as it will in 
some degree meet Your Excellency's wishes relative to the 
Glengary Corps' moving towards the Lower Province. 

I have forwarded Your Excellency's letter to Captain 
Norton. — 

The evacuation of this Frontier will now afford ample 
means to the Commissariat Department in the supply of 
Provisions & Forage to the Troops of this Division. — 

Conceiving the present a favorable opportunity for 
making an attack on the Enemy's Fort, Niagara ; I have 
placed a Force under the command of Colonel Murray, In- 
specting Field Officer, for 'that purpose. — I had intended, 
that the Troops should have crossed the River last night ; 
but the Batteaux, which were ordered from Burlington to the 
Four Mile Creek, having been, in the first instance, con- 
siderably impeded in their progress, by a gale of wind upon 
the Lake, and, afterwards, notwithstanding the unremitting 
exertions of Captain Elliott, Assistant Deputy Quarter 
Master General, in landing them, by a very heavy surf, and 
thence by a tedious land conveyance on slays to the place 
selected for the embarkation of the Troops at Two-Mile- 
run, it became too late to carry the design into execution at 
that time. — ^This night, however, I propose, that they shall 
be crossed over ; and the Fort attempted by assault. — Major 
General Riall will follow, immediately, with the Reserve, 
and the Indians, (under Colonel Elliott,) to act in support 



488 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

of Colonel Murray, as circumstances may demand. — Inde- 
pendent of which, I propose, that an attack shall be made 
upon Lewiston, for the purpose of destroying some Works, 
which the Enemy have been throwing up at that place, with 
the avowed intention of destroying from thence the Town 
of Queenstown. In both these attempts I have sanguine 
hopes of success. — 

I have seen a M"". Muirhead, who has this day arrived 
from Buffaloe. — He had, with the principal part of the 
respectable inhabitants of this part of the Country, been 
carried off, though not in arms, by the enemy, some time 
since. — He reports, that the enemy is in great apprehension 
of an attack ; and they are, in consequence, sending to the 
interior all their effects ; and endeavouring to collect the 
Militia, and Indians, from all directions. — The Caledonia is 
lying in the River, opposite to the Stores at Black Rock ; 
said to have but one Gun on board ; and in, otherwise, an 
indifferent state of equipment. Four or Five other Vessels 
are said to be ashore between Buffaloe and Presqu'-Isle. — 

General M'^Clure was at Buffaloe ; Colonel Wilcox had 
gone to Washington. — * 

I have directed a letter to be written to General M'^Clure, 
calling upon him to state unequivocally, whether the atrocious 
act of the burning of the Town of Fort George had been 
authorized by his Government ; or whether it was the un- 
authorized act of an individual. — 

Captain Barclay, Royal Navy, is at Queenstown ; and, I 
am happy to say, his wound is mending daily. — 
I have the honor to be, 
Sir, 
Your Excellency's 
most obedient, 

humble servant, 

Gordon Drummond 

' L*. General 



DOCUMENTS 489 

Archives, C. 68i, p. 244. 

From Drummond at Fort Niagara to Prevost at . 



Fort Niagara 19*^ Dec' 181 3 

half past 5 Oclock A:M: 
Dear Sir/ 

I have the satisfaction to inform you that the Fort of 
Niagara fell into our hands at 5 Oclock this morning — It 
was carried in a most gallant manner hj assault at the point 
of the Bayonet by the Troops, as per margin, I had selected 
& placed under the command of Colonel Murray, — ^The Enemy 
have suffered some loss in killed ; that on our part is com- 
paratively small. There have been taken about 150 Prisoners, 
amongst whom is Cap* Leonard the Commandant & several 
officers — I regret to say that L* Nolan of the 100'^ Reg* 
has been killed, & that Colonel Murray has been wounded 
severely in the wrist. 

There are several pieces of Ordnance mounted in the 
Fort, & about 3000 Stand of Arms, a large quantity of Clothing 
Salt, & other Stores 



I have the honor to be 
Dear Sir 

Your faithful 

Humble Servant 

Gordon Drummond 

L* General 

[Note in margin.^ Grenadier Company Royal Scots Reg* 
100 Flank Companies 41 100 100*'' Reg* 350 Royal 
Artillery 12 



490 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Archives, C. 68i, p. 253. 

From Drummond at Fort Niagara to Prevost at . 

Fort Niagara, Dec"^ ao*'' 181 3. — 
Sir/ 

Conceiving the possession of Fort Niagara to be of the 
highest importance, in every point of view, to the tranquihty 
and security of this Frontier, immediately on my arrival at 
S* David's, I determined upon it's reduction, if practicable 
w^ithout too great a sacrifice. — There being, however, but two 
Batteaux at this side the water, I did not think proper to make 
the attempt, until a sufficient number should be brought 
from Burlington ; at this season of the year a most difficult 
undertaking. But, by the indefatigable exertions of Captain 
Elliott, Deputy Assistant Quarter Master General, every 
difficulty, particularly in the carriage of the Batteaux by land 
for several miles, notwithstanding the inclemency of the 
weather, (the ground being covered with snow, & the frost 
severe,) was overcome ; they were again launched ; and the 
troops, consisting of a small Detachment of Royal Artillery, the 
Grenadier Company of the Royal Scots, the Flank Companies 
of 41^' and the loo*'^ R^g*^ amounting in the whole to about 
550, which I had placed under the immediate orders of Colonel 
Murray, Inspecting Field Officer, were embarked. — The 
enclosed report of that most zealous, and judicious Officer, 
will point out to you the detail of their further proceedings. — 
At 50'Clock, a:m: the Fort was attacked by Assault, at the 
point of the Bayonet ; two Picquets, posted at the distance 
of a mile, and of a mile and half, from the Works, having pre- 
viously been destroyed, to a man, by the same weapon : and 
at half an hour afterwards this important place was completely 
in our possession. 

By this gallant atchievement, 27 Pieces of Ordnance, 
(mounted on the several Defences,) 3000 Stands of Arms, 



DOCUMENTS 491 

a number of Rifles, a quantity of Ammunition, Blankets, 
Clothing, several thousand pairs of Shoes, &c, have fallen 
into our hands ; besides 14 Officers, and 330 others. Prisoners. 
And 8 respectable inhabitants of this part of the Country, 
who had been dragged from the peacable enjoyment of their 
property to a most unwarrantable confinement, were released ; 
together ^vith some Indian Warriors of the Cocknawaga, and 
Six Nations, Tribes. — The Enemy's loss amounted to 65 
in killed ; and to but 12 in wounded ; which clearly proves 
how irresistable a weapon the Bayonet is in the hands of 
British Soldiers. Our loss was only 5 killed ; and 3 wounded. 
— I have to regret the death of a very promising young Oflicer, 
Lieutenant Nolan of the looth Reg*. 

I beg leave to bear the highest testimony of the anxious, 
active, and meritorious exertions of Colonel Murray ; who, 
I regret to say, received a severe, though not dangerous 
wound in the wrist ; (which I hope will not, at this critical 
period, deprive me, for any great length of time, of his 
valuable services ;) and to Lieutenant Colonel Hamilton, of 
the 100'^ Reg* and the Officers, NonCommissioned Officers, 
and Soldiers, who so gallantly achieved this most daring and 
brilliant enterprize. — 

The Militia came forward with alacrity ; and assisted 
much in launching, and transporting the Batteaux across the 
river, in a very rapid current, for which service they are 
deserving of the highest praise. — Captain Norton, the Indian 
Chief, volunteered his services ; and accompanied the 
Troops. — And I beg to recommend in the strongest terms 
to the favor and protection of His Royal Highness, The Prince 
Regent, Captain ElHott, of the 103'"'^ Reg', Deputy Assistant 
Quarter Master General ; whose conduct on this, as on every 
other occasion, has been so distinguished ; as also Lieutenant 
Dawson, of the 100*'' Reg* who commanded the Forlorn Hope ; 
Captain Fawcett,of the same Regiment who immediately sup- 
ported him with the Grenadiers ; and Captain Martin, who. 



492 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

with three Companies gallantly stormed the Eastern Demi 
Bastion. — 

My best acknowledgements are due to Major Generals 
Riall and Vincent, for the cordial and zealous assistance I 
received from them in making the arrangements ; to Lieu- 
tenant Colonel Harvey, Deputy Adjutant General ; and to the 
Officers of my personal Staff. — 

I have the honor to forward to Your Excellency the 
American Colours, taken on this occasion, by Captain Foster, 
my Aide de Camp ; who being in my fullest confidence will 
give Your Excellency such further information as you may 
require. 

I have the honor to be 
Sir, 
Your Excellency's 
most obedient 
humble Servant, 
Gordon Drummond 

L^ General 



Archives, C. 68i, p. 265. 

From Drummond at Queenstozun to Prevost at 



Queenstown December 20*** 181 3. 
Sir, 

The Enemy having established a Force, and erected some 
Batteries, at Lewiston, with the avowed intention of destroy- 
ing the Town of Queenstov\rn, situated immediately opposite, 
I determined to dislodge them from thence. And with that 
view the i^* Batt" of the Royal Scots, and the 41^* Reg* 
with the whole body of the Western Indians, were crossed 
to the American Frontier, under the command of Major 
General Riall, in Batteaux, immediately after the landing 
of the Force under Colonel Murray. — The Enemy retired 



DOCUMENTS 493 

on the approach of our Troops ; and permitted thereby two 
Guns, a Twelve, and a Six Pounder, to fall into our hands. — 

From Major General Riall's report of the good conduct 
of the Troops employed on this service, I am convinced, 
that, if an opportunity had offered, they would have equally 
distinguished themselves with those at Niagara. — 

I am, however, extremely concerned to state, that, not- 
withstanding my most positive orders, and their own assur- 
ances, (made me through Lieut* Colonel Elliott, in a Council 
of their Chiefs,) that they would refrain from outrage, several 
acts of violence were committed by the Indians. 

I have the honor to enclose herewith Major General 
Riall's Report. — 

I have the honor to be, 
Sir, 
Your Excellency's 
most obedient, 

humble Servant, 
Gordon Drummond 

L' General 



Archives, C. 19, p. 239, 

From Murray at Fort Niagara to Drummond at . 

Fort Niagara, 22*^ Dec' 181 3 — 
Sir— 

I take the liberty of bringing before your honor's notice — 
Volunteers John- Eraser and Allan M'^Nab, two young gentle- 
men attached to the 100*'' Reg* they were amongst the 
foremost during the attack of the Picquets & the assault of 
the works of Niagara on the morning of the 19*^ Ins* & 
conducted themselves with great bravery & zeal — also 
Volunteer Tho^ Pigot 89*^ Reg* whose zeal & intrepidity 



494 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

were equally conspicuous this latter Gentleman joined the 
Grenadiers when embarking — 

I have the honor to be 
Sir 
Your most obedient Serv^ 

J Murray Col. 



Archives, C. 68i, p. 267. 

From Drummond at St. David's to Prevost at 



S' David's 22*^ December 181 3 
Sir 

Having received information that the Enemy vv^as assem- 
bling a Force of Militia for the purpose of protecting Porter's 
Mills and Rope Walk and the Stores at Sloper's I directed 
M General Riall to move from Lewiston yesterday morning 
with the Royals & 41^* Regiment and a small Party of Indians 
for the purpose of dispersing this force and of destroying 
or bringing off the Stores &''^ 

The Enemy retreated on the approach of the British 
Troops, having first fired upon M General Riall's advance 
Guard and afforded it an opportunity of making an Officer 
and eleven Men Prisoners — one of their Officers was also 
killed — ^he is said to have been a Lieutenant on his Parole — 

The Country being deserted and no means of removing 
the Stores within M General Rialls reach, the Mills, Rope 
Walk, with its Machinery, and Stores containing a consider- 
able quantity of Flour, Grain, Hay, Iron Cordage &''^ were 
destroyed. — A Barrack at Sloper's was also destroyed together 
with some Scows & Batteaux which were frozen in and could 
not be launched. — 

I am happy to repeat to Your Excellency that the quantity 
of Stores of every kind captured in Fort Niagara is far greater 



DOCUMENTS 495 

than I had at first any conception of — the enclosed Memoran- 
dum will convey some idea of their value & description.— 

I have the honor to be 
Your Excellency's 
Most obedient 

Humble Servant 

Gordon Drummond 

L* General 

[In Memorandum.] The value of the captured property 
including the Guns and their Stores, is supposed, cannot 
amount to less than from ^^i 50,000 to ^200,000. — 

{From a photograph of the original, in the possession of the Editor.) 

Adjutant General's Office, 

Head-Quarters, Quebec, 2d Jany. 18 14. 
General Orders. 

His Excellency the Commander of the Forces, having 
received with the Official Report of Lieut.-General Drum- 
mond, of the capture of Fort Niagara, the Copy of a District 
General Order issued on that brilliant achievement, by the 
Lieutenant-General ; and His Excellency fully concurring 
in the sentiments of praise and commendation so justly 
bestowed on Colonel Murray and the Officers and Troops 
under his immediate command, is pleased to direct that the 
same be published in General Orders, for the information of 
the Army. Edwd. Baynes Adj. Gen. N.A. 

Head-Quarters, Upper Canada, 
19*^ December 1813. 
District General Order. 

Lieut.-Gen. Drummond congratulates the Troops under 
his command, upon the brilliant success which has crowned 
the attack made this morning on Fort Niagara. It was 



496 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

assaulted an hour before day light, and after a short, but 
severe contest, it was carried, with a very slight loss on our 
part ; that of the enemy was 65 killed and 15 wounded, all 
by the bayonet ; the remainder of the Garrison, to the number 
of about 350 regular troops and artillery, were made prisoners. 
27 pieces of Ordnance were found in the Fort. Our loss does 
not exceed 5 killed and 3 wounded. Lieut. Nowlan, of the 
100^^ regt. a very promising young officer, is the only officer 
killed.^ — ^The Lieut.-General has to regret that a severe 
wound which Col. Murray has received, is likely to deprive 
the army of the services of that gallant officer for some time. 
The troops employed on this occasion were the looth Regt. 
the Grenadier Company of the Royals, and the Flank Com- 
panies of the 41st Regt. Their instructions were not to fire, 
but to carry the place at the point of the Bayonet. These 
orders were punctually obeyed, a circumstance that not only 
proves their intrepidity, but reflects great credit on their 
discipline. Colonel Murray expresses his admiration of the 
valor and good conduct of the whole of the troops, particularly 
of the 1 00th Regt. which led the attack. He also bestows 
his particular thanks on Lieut.-Col. Hamilton and Capt. 
Martin, of the looth, Capt. Bailey, Royals (Grenadiers), 
Capt. Elliott, Dep'y Asst. Qr. Mr. Gen. Lieut. Bullock, 
41st flank company, Lieut. Charlton, Royal Artillery, and 
Staff Adjutant Brampton. He likewise notices the bravery 
and exertions of Captain Kirby, Lieutenants Ball and Hamilton 
and Ensign Servos, of the Militia. Of the brilliant services 
of Lieut. Dawson, of the looth, who led the forlorn hope, 
and Capt. Fawcett of the lOOth Grenadiers, in entirely 
cutting off two of the enemy's Piquets, and surprising the 
sentries on the Glacis and at the Gate, by which means the 
watchword was obtained, and the entrance into the Fort 
greatly facilitated, the Colonel speaks in terms of the highest 
and most deserved praise. 

Lieut.-General Drummond will perform a most grateful 



DOCUMENTS 497 

duty in bringing under the notice of His Royal Highness the 
Prince Regent, through His Excellency the Commander of 
the Forces, the admirable execution of this brilliant achieve- 
ment on the part of every individual concerned. The useful 
services of the Militia Volunteers in launching the Boats 
and rov^^ing the troops across the river, were not unnoticed 
by the Lieutenant General. 

The Lieut. General has received from Maj. Genl. Riall, 
a very favorable report of the zeal and alacrity of the detach- 
ment of the Royal Scots, under Lieut. Col. Gordon, and the 
41st Battalion companies under Major Frend, who advanced 
under the Maj. General's command to dislodge the enemy 
from the Heights of Lewistown. — ^Their steadiness and 
regularity under circumstances of great temptation, were 
highly creditable to them. Nothing could more strongly 
indicate their anxious wish to meet the enemy, and the Lt. 
General has only to regret that his rapid retreat from 
Lewistown Heights, did not afford to Major Gen. Riall an 
opportunity of leading them to victory. 

Lt. Gen. Drummond begs that Major-General Riall and 
Vincent, will accept his acknowledgments for the assistance 
he has received from them in making arrangements for the 
late operations. 

Lt. Col. Hamilton, looth Regt. is appointed to command 
Fort Niagara, and the Lt. General will recommend that the 
same command money be annexed to it as was granted at 
Fort George. 

A Board of Survey, composed of Lieut. Col. Hamilton, 
Commandant, President, Major Holcroft, commanding Royal 
Artillery, and a Captain of the lOOth Regiment, Members, 
vnll assemble as soon as possible in Fort Niagara, for the 
purpose of taking an exact account and inventory of the 
immense quantity of Ordnance, Stores, Arms, Provisions, 
Clothing, &c. captured in that place. 

J. Harvey, Lt.-Col. D.A.G. 

VOL. II. 2 I 



498 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Archives, C. 682, p. 21. 

From Drummond at Kingston to Prevost at Quebec. 

Kingston. — ^Jan 18*^ 18 14. — 
Dear Sir/ 

It has not been in my power to reply to Your Excellency's 
letter of the 2()^^ Ultimo, until my return to Kingston, 
yesterday. — 

On the several observations of Your Excellency, v^^ith 
regard to the important advantages, gained over the Enemy, 
by the possession of Fort Niagara, and to it's future defences, 
I have had a very full conversation v^ith Lieutenant Colonel 
Bruyeres, on his passing through this place. — 

On his return from Niagara, I will finally determine on 
some points ; which I am not at present fully decided upon. 
And I will have the honor of reporting to Your Excellency 
accordingly. — 

Until the arrival of Lieutenant Colonel Bruyeres, I had 
availed myself of the talents of Lieutenant Gaugreben ; but, 
I am sorry to say, his means have been very inadequate to 
his abilities, or zealous inclinations. — 
I have the honor to be, 
Dear Sir, 
Your Excellency's 
most obedient, 
humble Servant 

Gordon Drummond 

L'. General 

Archives, C. 388, p. 54. 
From Drummond at Kingston to Prevost at — ■ — . 



Kingston March 29**' 1814. 
Sir, 

Six of the Tumbrils, and a similar number of the Waggons 
captured from the Enemy at Fort Niagara, having been 



DOCmiEXTS 499 

completely repaired for the service of the Ordnance Depart- 
ment, in the carriage of Musket Ball Cartridges, Extra Field 
Ordnance Ammunition, and Forage for the Light Brigade 
of Artillery ; whereby the necessity will be superceded of 
hiring country teams, which are perpetually failing, at the 
moment they are most required, are also an enormous ex- 
pence, and for want of proper covering are the cause of an 
immense quantity of Ammunition being consequently de- 
stroyed, I have deemed it highly beneficial to the service to 
direct Major General Riall to cause horses to be purchased 
for them without delay ; which I trust will meet Your 
Excellency's approbation. — Harness has been procured from 
Niagara also. — 

I have the honor to be. 
Sir, 
Your Excellency's 
Most obedient, 

humble Servant, 

Gordon Drummond 

L^ General 



Archives, C. 1172, p. 19. 

Head Quarters 
G.O. Montreal 24*'' Sept'. 1814 

H.E. The Com^ of the Forces has been pleased to authorize 
the payment of the First dividend of the proceeds of the 
Prize property captured from the Enemy, by the Center 
Division of the Army in Upper Canada, upon the Niagara 
Frontier in the Months of June & July 1813 ; each privates 
share, for this Issue being 673° Currency. — 

His Excellency has also been pleased to direct the Pay- 
ment of the first dividend of the proceeds of the Prize property 
Captured from the Enemy at Fort Niagara and other places 



500 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

on the Niagara Frontier in December last, to the portion of 
the Army entitled to share therein — each privates share for 
this issue being ^2 Currency — 

(Signed) Edward Baynes 

Adjut^ General 



NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 

GROUP IX (continued) 

OPERATIONS ON THE NIAGARA FRONTIER, 

DECEMBER 1813 

3. Black Rock and Buffalo, December 30, 1813 



Archives, C. 68i, p. 272. 
From Drummond at St. David's to Prevost at 



S\ David's 22^* December 181 3 — 
Confidential 

Sir 

I have the honor to acquaint Your Excellency that I am 
endeavouring to get Boats across the Portage from Queenston 
to Chippawa — but owing to the Severity of the v^eather and 
the backwardness of the Militia, so much delay and difficulty 
is experienced in this movement that I fear the Enemy will 
have time to collect a considerable force at Buffalo before 
my preparations for an attack on that place are compleated — 
the destruction of the *Vessels, & Stores at that place are 
objects of such importance that I shall not be induced to 
relinquish them on light Grounds — At the same time I 
ought not to conceal from Your Excellency that the weather 



i 



DOCUMENTS 501 

has become so severe within these few days, that, unprepared 
as the Troops are in point of warm Clothing &^ to meet its 
rigours, — all of them without Fur Caps and Mitts, and some 
of them actually without Great Coats however willing and 
anxious they are to be led against the Enemy, humanity 
will scarce suffer me to yield to their wishes — fortunately 
during the operations against Fort Niagara the weather was 
comparatively mild. — 

I have directed Lieutenant Gaugrebin of the Engineers 
to use every exertion in putting Fort Niagara into the best 
state of defense that circumstances and our Means will 
permit — He is also ordered to compleat a new frame Barrack 
which we found nearly finished, and to put the rest of the 
buildings into a state of repair for the reception of Troops — 
Nothing can be in a more wretched state both as to the 
defences & the cover than Fort Niagara at the time of its 
Capture — even after it is put into compleat repair, it will 
require a Garrison of at least 500 effective Infantry exclusive 
of a strong Company of Artillery — Its present Garrison con- 
sists only of the 1 00''' Regiment — I have appointed L*. 
Colonel Hamilton to the command and have directed that the 
same Command Money shall be attached to it as formerly 
to Fort George, viz*. 7^ per diem which I hope will meet 
Your Excellency's approbation — A Fort Major being also 
necessary I beg to recommend Lieut: M'^Carthy of the 10*'' 
R. Veteran Batt". for that Situation — ^The Ass*. Commissary 
General has been ordered to lay in a supply of Provisions & 
Fuel equal to two Months Consumption for 1000 Men. — As 
the Enemy will doubtless make an effort in the Spring, (if not 
sooner) for the recovery of this most important Fortress, as 
there are at present no heavier Guns than 18 P'^". mounted in 
the Fort, and conceiving 24 P'^'^ to be indispensibly necessary 
to oppose the heavy Guns which will no doubt be brought 
against it as well by the Lake as by Land I have to request 
that at least Six long Guns of that Calibre may be sent up 



502 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

as soon as possible — one of which must be placed on the 
Heights of Queenston. — 

With regard to Fort George I conceive it adviseable that 
it should be put into a respectable State of defence which, 
as the works are not materially injured, can be done in the 
Spring without much labour or expense — In the meantime 
some cover must be erected for a small Garrison of (say) 
150 Men, and the Batteries armed towards the opposite 
Bank, as they compleately command the approach to Fort 
Niagara. — 

It will be necessary to erect a good sized Block House 
at Chippawa where, moreover, as the proper right of the 
whole Position, a considerable Detachment of Troops must 
always be kept — A Martello Tower at Fort Erie with 
a couple of heavy Guns will be sufficient — and perhaps an 
intermediate Block House would be desirable to keep up the 
communication. 

I have desired Colonel Elliott to send off an express to 
Michilimackinack to announce our success in this quarter — 
and at the same time to assure the Indians that we shall 
shortly revisit them in power. 

Recent Information from the neighbourhood of Detroit 
represents the Enemy's Force in that Country as not exceed- 
ing 500 Militia — The Indians there remain true to our 
Interests — they are in want of Powder which I have invited 
them to come to us for. — I am convinced that Detroit and 
the whole of the Western Country might be reoccupied by 
us at any moment without difficulty provided we had it in 
our power to detach a force for that purpose. — By this move- 
ment Mackina would be preserved to us — the present is the 
Season most favorable for such an enterprize, as it affords 
the greatest facility of transport — It must be recollected 
however that droops alone (even if I had them) are not suffi- 
cient for this purpose. — ^The Corps, however small, should be 
compleatly equipped with Field Train, Engineers & Artificiers, 



DOCUMENTS 503 

Commissariat, Barrack & every other Department — ^This 
measure appears to me to offer the only means of getting 
rid of the Western Indians who, when their presence here 
ceases to be useful, will be an intolerable burthen — Before 
I close this Subject, I beg to suggest that the Corps to be sent 
on such a Service, should be one which is compleatly effective 
& well appointed & which has not been harassed and dis- 
organized as I am sorry to remark is very much the case with 
all those at present on this frontier — such a one for instance 
as the 13*^ Regiment, which if it could be spared, it has 
occurred to me, might, in the event of my receiving such 
accounts from Sackett's Harbour of the Enemy's Force at 
that place as to hold out a rational hope of the success of an 
attempt upon that important Depot, be employed on that 
Service (in conjunction vdth other Troops) on its way up- 
wards. — It is unnecessary for me to call Your Excellency's 
attention to an object to which it has doubtless been unre- 
mittingly directed and which should it be attained, would in 
all probability go far towards putting an end to the War, as 
far as it relates to this Province, by depriving the Enemy of 
the means of continuing it. 

While I am upon the general subject of the means of 
defence of the Province I beg to recommend that the whole 
of the Batteaux, should be placed in the charge of the Civil 
Commissioner of the Dock Yard, who alone has the means 
of keeping them in repair — I should also recommend that 
at all other Stations except Kingston the Batteaux should 
be in charge of the Officers of the Q"". M". General's Depart- 
ment instead of the Commissariat. — Moreover it appears 
to me that the Construction of the Batteaux particularly 
such as are intended to be used on the Lake might be very 
much improved, with respect to size, lightness, safety, 
facility of rowing & managing &'^ — I shall desire the Com- 
missioner to construct one on the principle which he recom- 
mends and send it down for Your Excellency's inspection. 



504 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

Feeling it of infinite importance to bring forward as many- 
Troops as possible to this Frontier and fearing it may not 
be in Your Excellency's Power to spare me any addition to 
the Regular Regiments in this Province, I propose relieving 
the 89*^^ Regiment at Prescott, by the five Companies of the 
Glengarry Light Infantry, and bring up the former Corps 
to this Point without delay — I should also be glad as soon as 
circumstances will permit to be enabled to bring the 2^ Batt: 
of Marines up to Kingston. — 

I have the honor to be 
Sir, 
Your Excellencys 
Most Obedient 
Humble Servant 

Gordon Drummond 

L*. General 

[Note in margin.] Chippawa Sch: Ariel — do Tripp' — 
Sp: Little Belt — do. 

PS. I reported to Your Excellency that the Indians 
who advanced with M General Rialls force on the morning 
of the 19*'' had committed great excesses (in consequence of 
intoxication) and had burnt the greatest part of the Houses 
at and near Lewiston — I have now the honor to state that 
•on withdrawing the Troops from Lewiston yesterday, I 
thought it adviseable the Inhabitants having in general 
quitted their Houses, to direct the remainder of them to be 
set on fire in order to deprive the Enemy of cover for 
Troops which might be sent for the purpose of destroying 
the opposite Town of Queenstown — 

From every information I have been able to collect the 
destruction not only of the Town but of the Houses along 
the whole of the (British) Frontier of Niagara was a measure 
resolved on and its execution ordered by the American 
Government — & that nothing but the rapid advance of 



DOCUMENTS 505 

the Troops frustrated this atrocious purpose. Indeed the 
Inhabitants themselves (of the American frontier) univer- 
sally admitted the justice of the retaliation upon Lewiston 
and execrated their own Government as the sole cause of 
their sufferings — G: D: 



Archives, C. 68i, p. 297. 

From Drummond at St. David's to Prevost at 



Head Quarters 
S'. David's 26*^ Dec^ 1813.— 
Dear Sir, 

I have to acknowledge the receipt of your two Letters of 
the 17*^ Dec'', and immediately on my return to Kingston 
shall not fail to give the most close consideration to the 
plan of Commodore Sir James Yeo, for the destruction of the 
Enemy's Fleet on Lake Erie, and will transmit to you my 
opinion as to the probability of our being enabled to effect 
so very important an object. 

I am exceedingly glad to find that you propose sending 
a reinforcement to Mackinac, and request to be informed what 
proportion of the Provisions will be required from York, 
that I may take steps to have it forwarded by Younge Street 
to Lake Simcoe, to be in readiness to proceed on the first 
moment of the opening of the navigation. 

I have found it indispensably necessary to order up half 
the company of Marine Artillery from Prescott, until you 
can send me the requisite number of Royal Artillery, to place 
Fort Niagara in a state of security. I have also ordered the 
remainder of the Kings Reg*, from York. 

The Troops at present occupy Chippewa and in advance 
of it, and tomorrow I move my quarters there. With the 
greatest difficulty I have been able to collect ten boats and a 
Scow, with which I hope to cross over the Troops tomorrow. 



506 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

or the following day, according to circumstances, and effect 
the destruction of the Enemy's Vessels, Public Buildings, 
Stores &c. 

Immediately after the movement on Lewiston the Indian 
Warriors retired to Burlington, and are collecting but'^slowly 
towards Chippewa, but by tomorrow, or the following day, 
I am in hopes a considerable number will join us. 

At Black Rock I am informed there are 300 Men, and at 
Buffalo a large force of Militia under Command of Brigadier 
General Hopkins. This Force is stated to be very badly 
armed. Brigadier General M'^Clure with about 200 Regulars, 
and some Indians is said to be at the 1 1 mile Creek, to which 
place a great part of the public Stores have been conveyed, 
and indeed I understand that all the Inhabitants have moved 
from Buffalo with their property. The following are the 
names of some non-combatants, taken away from their homes 
by General Dearborn who have just returned on Parole*. — 

I transmit a copy of that given by the two latter Gentle- 
men which appears to me to be most unjustifiable, on which 
subject Your Excellency may wish to have a communication 
with the American Government. — 

I have found it necessary to make the following appoint- 
ments until Your Excellency's pleasure shall be made known. 
Viz^ — M*". Duff late Barrack Master at Amherstburg, to the 
same situation at Fort Niagara. 

Captain Wilson of the Indian Department, to issue 
Provisions t:" the Indian Warriors, with the pay of 77 per day, 
and one or more Issuers, under the responsibility of the 
Officer at the head of the Indian Department. A Surgeon 
in the American Army taken in Fort Niagara is at present 
employed in attending the sick and wounded of the Enemy. 
I request to know what steps Your Excellency would wish 
to be taken respecting him, when his services as a Medical 
Officer shall be no longer required. It would perhaps be 
advisable to permit him to return to the United States, as I 



DOCUMENTS 507 

am told the Enemy have not considered our Medical Officers 
who have fallen into their hands, as Prisoners of War. 

I transmit the copy of a Letter from Brig^ General 
M'^Clure, in answer to one which I directed Lieu*. Colonel 
Harvey to address to him (a copy of which was forwarded to 
Your Excellency) for the purpose of ascertaining whether 
the burning of Newark, was an Act authorised by their 
Government, or merely that of an Individual. 

I have the honor to be 
Dear Sir 
Your very faithful 
Humble Servant 

Gordon Drummond 

LS General 

[Note in margin.'] 
* Names M'^Farlane 

Andrew Heron Lyons 

John Grier George Adams) 

H. Skinner Abraham Nellis) 

NB I have recommended Captain Elliott D^. Ass*. Q^ 
M^ General and Captain Foster my Aid de Camp to be 
appointed by the Right Division of the Army as joint Prize 
Agents for the Property captured at the Niagara frontier. 

G: D: 

Archives, C. 68i, p. 310. 

D. General Order, Head Quarters, Chippewa, 

28*'' December 181 3 

The Troops will hold themselves in readiness to embark 
on the service for which they have been assembled — ^The 
embarkation will take place tomorrow night, under such 
arrangements as shall be made by Major General Riall, who 



508 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

will command the whole of the Troops about to pass to the 
Enemy's shore — 

Lieu*. General Drummond has great satisfaction in reflect- 
ing that the Troops to be employed on this occasion are 
composed of Corps which have always been distinguished 
for their discipline and gallantry — ^The Lieu^ General having 
personally served in each of them, may be allowed to feel a 
more than common degree of interest in their success — The 
service they are going upon is an arduous one, for though 
the enemy they will have to encounter be undisciplined, 
and composed almost entirely of Militia, yet he is numerous 
and highly exasperated — ^The Troops must therefore depend, 
wholly not only for their success, but even for their safety, 
on their bravery and discipline, a relaxation in the latter 
may be as fatal as even a deficiency in the former quality — 
The Lieu^ General most strongly enjoins the Troops 
never to throw away their Fire ; when they do give it, let it 
be with regularity, and consequently with effect — But the 
Bayonet is the weapon most formidable in the hands of 
British Soldiers, and he earnestly hopes that on it they will 
place their principal dependence on the present occasion — 

By the successful accomplishment of the present service, 
the Enemy will be deprived of all means of offering any 
further annoyance, and the Troops will be suffered to enjoy 
a well earned repose, during the remainder of the winter — 

Any horses taken from the Enemy will immediately be 
given up to the Artillery oflicer for the service of the Guns, 
to be transferred by him to the Commissariat Department 
for the Benefit of the Captors — 

Any Soldier leaving his ranks for the purpose of plunder, 
is liable to be shot on the spot. The Captured property 
belongs not to any individual, but to all. 

Intoxication in the presence of an Enemy, let it be re- 
membered, is not only the most disgraceful, but the most 
dangerous crime which a soldier can commit — the man who 



DOCUMENTS 509 

wilfully disqualifies himself from meeting his Enemy, by- 
whatever means, cannot be considered as a brave man — 

(Signed) J. Harvey 
L*. Colonel. D.A.G. 



Archives, C. 68i, p. 312. 

From Harvey at Chippawa to Riall at 
Copy/ 



Head Quarters, Chippewa 29^^ Decern"". 181 3 
Sir, 

Finding that the Enemy is assembling a large force at the 
opposite frontier, the object of which can only be to attempt 
the recovery of Fort Niagara, or the prosecution of his 
atrocious system (begun at Niagara) of laying waste a peaceful 
frontier ; Lieu'. Gen^ Drummond has considered it his duty 
to pass over to the opposite shore the disposable troops, 
for the purpose of dispersing this force, and destroying the 
Villages of Buffalo and Black Rock, in order to deprive the 
Enemy of the cover which these places afford — 

The L*. General desires that you \n\\ accordingly take 
under your command the Troops now assembled on this 
line, and in conjunction with the whole body of the Indians, 
proceed to execute the service above mentioned, by crossing 
the river in the course of this night, so as to be ready to 
commence the attack on Black Rock at daylight tomorrow 
morning — You will make such arrangements for crossing and 
such distribution of the Troops as may appear to you most 
advisable for the successful performance of the service — 
The L*. General recommends that at least two thirds of the 
whole force should be landed (under your personal direction) 
below Squa Island ; the remaining third to cross either 
directly to Black Rock on a concerted Signal, or a little above 



510 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

it, so as to turn that position, while attacked in front by the 
Troops from below — The first troops which cross, should 
have directions to secure the Bridge over Conjunckaty Creek 
to prevent the enemy destroying it, and if possible, capture 
the Picquet stationed there — 

In moving upon Buffalo, the centre Road should be 
avoided ; while the principal body of the Troops gains the 
road leading to the Eleven mile Creek, and the Right Column 
moves by the Beach, so as to reach Buffalo, as nearly as 
possible at the same moment — 

If you find that the Enemy has a force in your rear at 
the Eleven mile Creek, not a moment should be lost in 
moving in that direction to attack him, as soon as his 
Troops at Black Rock and Buffalo have been defeated, taken, 
or dispersed — 

The destruction of these places should be deferred to 
the last moment, in order that the Troops may avail them- 
selves of the shelter, as long as it may be necessary to keep 
them on the other side — 

You will be particularly careful to secure all Provisions 
and Flour, and if possible have them removed to this side — 
such of the stores as cannot be moved, must be destroyed. 

Finally, I am instructed to repeat the L'. Generals 
earnest request that you will again use your best exertions, 
and require all under your command to do the same, in 
restraining the savage propensities of the Indian Warriors, 
and to give protection to the persons and property of such of 
the Inhabitants as may remain in their Houses. All liquors 
should be destroyed, to prevent its falling into the hands of 
the Indians or Troops — 

I have omitted to the last calling your attention to an 
object of primary importance and which not a moment 
should be lost in endeavouring to effect, viz. the complete 
destruction of three of the Enemys armed Schooners, on 
shore high and dry on the beach. Two below the Buffalo 



DOCUMENTS 511 

Creek, and one just above it — it would be advisable to appoint 
an intelligent and experienced officer with a party of select 
militia, expressly for the performance of this important 
service — 

The passage of the Troops across the river and their 
operations against Black Rock will be covered as possible by 
the fire of the Field Guns, and it is also proposed to send a 
light piece or two across, if found practicable. 

I have the Honor 
&c &c &c 

(Signed) J Harvey 

L*. Col. DAG 



Archives, C. 68i, p. 319. 

From Drummond at Bujfalo to Prevost at . 

Buffalo 30*'' December 1813 
Dear Sir, 

I have the satisfaction of acquainting Your Excellency 
that the attack which was made at day light this morning 
on the Enemy's Troops at Black Rock has been compleatly 
successful, M General Riall having in the most gallant 
Style defeated, after a short but severe contest, a Body of 
upwards of 2000 Men advantageously posted — ^The Corps 
employed on this Service were detachments of the Royals 
Kings & 41'* Reg*^ with the Flank Companies of the 89 
& 100^^ — ^After having driven the Enemy from Black Rock 
M Gen^ Riall immediately pursued him towards Buffalo 
from whence after a few rounds from his Field Guns, he 
again rapidly fled towards the 1 1 Mile Creek — ^The number of 
the Enemys killed and wounded was very great — our Loss has 
been severe — Not having yet received any Official Reports 
or Returns I can only say generally that the conduct of 



th 



512 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

the Troops not only in the field but in their patient suffer- 
ance of great Privations Sc""^ was above all praise — But the 
circumstance of carrying on military operations at so in- 
clement a Season of the Year in such a Climate is sufficient 
proof of the Zeal of the Troops — 

I enclose Copy of my Instructions to M General Riall — 
It will be my endeavour in transmitting the Major-Generals 
dispatch, to point out to Your Excellency the great merit 
of the Major General, the Officers and the Troops in the 
execution of this arduous Service. 

Very few Prisoners were made except such as were 
wounded — a circumstance which marks very clearly the 
rapidity of the Enemy's flight — About seventy Prisoners in 
our hands — amongst whom is the famous Dr or L*^ Col. 
Chapin, whom in consequence of his former escape I have 
sent off towards Quebec by an Officer and two Drags — 

We have taken seven Pieces of Ordnance of different 
Calibres, destroyed Jour of the Enemy's armed Schooners 
& Sloops — ^The Town of Buffalo has been burnt — as will 
that of Black Rock previous to its evacuation by the Troops 
— many & valuable Stores have been taken. — 
I have the honor to be 
Sir, 
Your Excellency's most obed*' 

& faithful Humble Serv* 

Gordon Drummond 

L' General 

[Note in margin.'] L* Col: Ogelvie & Cap* Fawcet lOo''' 
Gren'^ are the only officers I have heard of as wounded — 
with about 50 or 60 Men — and perhaps half that number 
killed— J H. 



DOCUMENTS 513 



Archives, C. 682, p. 17. 
From Drummond at Tork to Prevost at 



York 9''' Jan^ 181 3 [sic]. 
Dear Sir/ 

Your Excellencys Letter of the zj^^ Dec"^ met me on 
the route to this place yesterday evening and I take the 
opportunity of replying to it, by Lieu' Colonel Harvey who 
leaves this immediately for Kingston, with my permission to 
proceed from thence to Quebec. I shall pay every attention 
to the several points touched on by Your Excellency respecting 
the strengthening and retaining possession of Fort Niagara 
which will be without doubt an object of the highest import- 
ance in the prosecution of the War with the United States. 
With this view Lieu' Graugeben has been constantly em- 
ployed, since the Capture of the place in repairing & adding 
to such parts of the defences, as appeared most immediately 
to require it. The Picketting from Fort George has been 
taken up, & made use of, for the above purpose until more 
adequate means can be provided. I entirely agree with Your 
Excellency in regard to the necessity of establishing both a 
Tower at Missisagua Point, to command the entrance of the 
River, and also a Heavy Battery opposite to that side of the 
Fort which it is proposed to weaken, I shall therefore have 
occasion to remove from York the two 24 Pounders to that 
situation, & intend replacing them by 18 P" which I hope 
will be found to answer every purpose. I shall also forward 
the two Mortars from hence the moment the roads are in a 
state to admit of their transportation. I have to request, as 
mentioned in a former letter, that Your Excellency wAl order 
up more Guns of heavy Calibre, as they will be essentially 
requisite at many points. It gives me much satisfaction to 
learn that Lieu' Col: Bruyers is coming to this Province 
& hope to reap every advantage from his Services, An 

VOL. II. 2 K 



514 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

enclosed Battery with a heavy Gun, on the Heights of 
Queenstown will be absolutely necessary, & I have ordered 
a Log Barrack for 200 Men to be constructed in the hollow 
where the Huts formerly stood. I propose reestablishing 
the Barracks at Fort Erie. The distribution of the Troops 
will be as follows. The Kings Reg* will Garrison Fort 
Niagara. The 100*'" Reg* & Light Company 89*^ Reg* will 
occupy Chippawa, Fort Erie, & the intermediate line, the 
Royals, Queenstown, Fort George & the 41^* Reg* will be 
concentrated at York. 

I enclose a Copy of Captain Nellis's, Adams's, & Lyons's, 
Parole, omitted in my letter of the 26 Ulto. 

The Receiver General not being able to procure money 
from the Commissary here, upon the Warrant for ;^8ooo in 
his hands, I have authorized him to draw upon the Commis- 
sary General for that Amount payable at Montreal, which I 
hope will meet Your Excellency's approbation. 

I have the honor to be 
Dear Sir, 
Your very faithful 
Humble Servant 

Gordon Drummond 

L* General 

Archives, C. 682, p. 25. 

From Drummond at Kingston to Prevost at . 



Kingston 19*^ Jan''. 18 14 
Dear Sir/ 

In reference to that part of Your Excellencys letter of 
the 10*'' Ins* on the subject of Your Excellencys intention 
of issuing a Proclamation declaratory of your desire to forbear 
from making any further example in retaliation than what 
has been already inflicted so severely but so justly on the 



DOCUMENTS 515 

Niagara Frontier, and desiring me to take all necessary steps 
for the prevention in future of any violence being committed 
against private property ; I have the honor to acquaint Your 
Excellency that I propose issuing a District Order fully 
explanatory of Your Instructions on this head, which will 
I doubt not have the effect required as far as regards the 
British Troops, and I trust that the American Government 
will see in a just point of view the humane and liberal in- 
tentions of Your Excellency. Such of the Prisoners of War 
taken on the Niagara Frontier as have been capable of under- 
taking so long a March, I have directed Major General Riall 
to forward on their Route to Quebec by suitable divisions. 
Several have already passed through this place ; and others 

are expected. 

I have the honor to be 

Dear Sir, 
Your Most Obedient & 
faithful Servant 

Gordon Drummond 

L'. General 



Archives, C. 682, p. 88. 
From Drummond at Kingston to Prevost at 



Kingston. February ist 18 14. 
Sir/ 

I have the honor to acquaint Your Excellency, that I 
have received a report, from Major General Riall ; stating, 
that the Enemy had erected a small Work, at Black Rock ; 
and opened a fire, with one Gun, from thence, on the 27"^ 
Ultimo. 

The Major General had endeavoured to dislodge them. 

by the fire of a 5^ Inch Howitzer ; but could not effect it. — 

The Major General also states, that the communication, 

2 K2 



516 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 

between Fort George, and Fort Niagara, had been stopped, 
for nearly a week, by the quantity of ice in the river. — 

I have the honor to be, 
Sir, 
Your Excellency's, 
Most obedient, 
humble Servant, 

Gordon Drummond 

L* General 



Archives, C. 1171, p. 196. 

G.O. Adjutant General's Office 

Quebec, zz""* February 18 14 

His Excellency the Commander of the Forces appre- 
hensive least the Proclamation issued by His Command on 
the 12*^ day of January last, has not been sufficiently pro- 
mulgated & explained to the Troops, is pleased to direct that 
the following Extract from it be published in General Order 
for their guidance. — 

" In the further prosecution of a Contest to which so 
extraordinary a character has been given. His Excellency 
must be guided by the course of conduct which the Enemy 
shall hereafter persue, lamenting as His Excellency does, 
the necessity imposed upon him of retaliation upon the 
Subjects of America, the Miseries inflicted upon the In- 
habitants of Newark, it is not his intention to persue further 
a System of Warfare, so revolting to His own feelings, and 
so little congenial to the British Character, unless the future 
measures of the Enemy should compel him again to Resort 



to it."- 



To those Possessions of the Enemy along the whole 
Line of Frontier which have hitherto remained undisturbed, 



DOCUMENTS 517 

in which are now within His Excellency's reach, and at 
the Mercy of the Troops under his Command, His Ex'' 
has determined to extend the same forbearance, and the 
same freedom from Rapine & plunder, which they have 
hitherto experienced, and from this determination the future 
conduct of the American Government shall alone induce 
His Excellency to depart. — 

(Signed) Edw^ Baynes 

Adj' Gen' 



END OF VOL. II. 



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Langton, H. H., M.A. 
Lash, J. F. 
Lash, Miller 
Lee, J.T. 
Lefroy, H. B. 
Lefroy, Walter 
Leggat, William 
Leonard, Lt.-Col. R. W. 

LiGHTHALL, W. D., K.C. 

Little, E. S. 
Little, H. A. 

LOTBINlfeRE, A. J. DE 



Toronto 

Toronto 

Toronto 

Toronto 

Chicago 

Toronto 

London, Eng. 

Montreal 

St. Catharines 

Montreal 

London, Ont. 

Woodstock 

Quebec 



McArthur, D. a., M.A. 
Macdonald, Mrs. W. C. 

MCDOUGALL, J. A. 

McGiBBON, G. CM.D. 

Macgillivray, D. 
Machum, E. R. 
McInnes, Hector, K.C. 

LL.B. 
Mackay, John 
MacKelcan, F. R. 



Kingston 

Toronto 

Edmonton 
jHoneywood, 
I Ont. 

Halifax 

St. John, N.B. 

' I Halifax 

Toronto 
Toronto 



Mackenzie, Sir William Toronto 

c Sherbrooke, 
t Que. 



MacKinnon, James 



McLaughlin, J. F. 
McLean, James A., LL.D. 
McLennan, Hon. J. S. 
MACLEOD, J. E. A., K.C. 
McMillan, Sir Daniel 
Macmillan, K. D., M.A. 
Macpherson, W. M. 
McPhillips, L. G., K.C. 
Malpas, F. C. 
Marien, a., M.D. 
Massey, C. D. 
Massey, John 
Massey, Vincent 



Toronto 

Winnipeg 

Sidney, N.S. 

Calgary, Alta. 

Winnipeg 

Aurora, N.Y. 

Quebec 

Vancouver 

Portland, Ore. 

Montreal 

Toronto 

Toronto 

Toronto 



Masten, Hon. Mr. Justice Toronto 
Masters, C. H., K.C. Ottawa 

Meighen, Brig. -Gen. F. S. Montreal 
Meredith, Hon. Sir 

William 
Meyers, CD., M.D. 
Miller, J. O., M.A. 

D.C.L. 
Mills, Colonel D. 



Morison, J. L., M.A. 

Morris, H. H. 

MoxoN. A. E., F.R.G.S. 

Mulvey, Thomas 

Murray. W. C, M.A., I saskatoon 



I Toronto 

Toronto 

j- Toronto 

London, Eng. 
[ Newcastle- 
\ upon-Tyne, 
i Eng. 

Vancouver 

London, Eng. 

Ottawa 



Nason, Joseph 
Needler, G. H 



Toronto 
Toronto 



Ph.D. 
No^THRUP, W. B.. K.C, JBelleviUe 



O'Brian, J. B.. K.C. 
O'Brien, A. H., M.A. 

OSLER, BrITTON 

OsLER, Sir Edmund 
OsLER, Hon. F. 

OSLER, F. G. 
OSLER, GlYN 
OSLER, H. S. 

Patterson, E. G. 

Patterson, E. L. S. 

Patterson, His Hon 

Judge 
Peacock, E. R. 
Pearce, William 
Peck, E. A. 

Penhallow, D. p., M.D. 
Phipps, a. R. 
Ponton, W. M., K.C. 

Porteous, C E. L. 

Porter, A. J. 

Primrose, A., M.B., CM. 
(Edin.) 



Toronto 
Toronto 
Toronto 
Toronto 
Toronto 
Toronto 
Toronto 
Toronto 

Peterborough 

f Sherbrooke, 
t Que. 

New Glasgow, 
N.S. 

London, Eng. 

Calgary 

Peterborough 

St. Louis, Mo. 

London, Eng. 

Belleville 
/lie d'Orleans, 
t Que. 

/Niagara Falls, 
I N.Y. 

J- Toronto 



Redden, F. A. C 
Reford, R. W. 
Reid, R. L., K.C. 
Rice, A. Hamilton, M.D., j 
F.R.G.S. 1 

Richardson, H. A. 
RiDDELL, Hon. Mr. Justice 
Robertson, J. F. 
Ross, Mrs. J.F. W. 
Rounsefell, F. W. 
RowELL, N. W., K.C. 
Rowley, C W. 
RUNDLE, W. E. 

Russell, T. A. 

Saul, J. C 
Saunders, E. M. 
Schooling, Sir William, 

K.B.E., F.R.G.S. 
Scott, C S. 
Scott, Abb6 H. A. 
Scott, H. P. 
Scott, James 
Short, William, K.C. 
Shortt, Adam, C.M.G., 

LL.D. 
SiLCox, S., Ph.D. 



London, Eng. 

Montreal 

Vancouver 

Newport, R.I. 

Toronto 

Toronto 

St. John, N.B. 

Toronto 

Vancouver 

Toronto 

Winnipeg 

Toronto 

Toronto 

Toronto 
Toronto 

■j London, Eng. 

Hamilton 
St. Foy, Que. 
Windsor, N.S. 
Toronto 
Edmonton 

j- Ottawa 

Stratford,Ont. 



(V) 



LIST OF MEMBERS 



Silver, H. R. 
SiRois, J., LL.D. 
Skelton, O. D., M.A., 

Ph.D. 
Skinner, Sir Thomas 
Smith, G. Larratt 
soliday, g. w. 
somerville, c. r. 
Squair, Prof. John 
Starr, F. N. G., M.D. 
Stavert, Sir William, 

K.B.E. 
Stephenson, R. H. 
Stevenson, P. C. 
Stoker, Mrs. T. T. McG. 
Stone, William 
Strathcona, Baroness 
Strathy, G. B., M.A. 
Strath Y, Mrs. H. S. 
Stuart, Sir Campbell, 

K.B.E. 
Surveyor, Hon. Mr. 

Justice 
SwENY, Brig.-Gen. W. F 



Halifax 
Quebec 

\ Kingston 

London, Eng. 
Toronto 
Seattle, Wash. 
London, Ont. 
Toronto 
Toronto 

\ Montreal 

Leicester, Eng. 

Ottawa 

Montreal 

Toronto 

London, Eng. 

Toronto 

Toronto 

I London, Eng. 

i Montreal 
. SaUsbury, Eng. 



Taylor, His Hon. Judge Edmonton 
Trethewey, W. G. Toronto 

Trigge, a. St. L. Toronto 

^TcMg'^'^'^^'^''^' } Vancouver 



Tyrrell, J. B.. F.R.S.C. Toronto 



Van Horne, Lady 

Wade, F. C, K.C. 

Wallace. W. S., M.A. 

Walker, A. H. 

Walker, Sir Edmund, 
C.V.O., LL.D., D.C.L. 

Walker, H. B. 

Ward, W. C. 

Warner, C. M. 

Webster. J. C . M.D. 
(Edin.)., F.R.C.P.E., 
F.R.S.E. j 

Wetherell, J. E. 

White, James, F.R.G.S. 

White, W. K. 

WiLKiE, Major A. B. 
Willison, Sir John 

WiSHART, D. GiBB, M.D. 
WiTTON, H. B. 

Williams-Taylor, Sir F. 
Wood, E. R. 
Woods, J. H. 
Wrong, G. M., M.A.,LL.D 

Young, A. H., M.A. 



Montreal 

London, Eng. 
Toronto 
New York 

I Toronto 

Montreal 
Victoria, B.C. 
Boston 

Ishediac, N.B. 



Toronto 
Ottawa 
f Woodstock, 
I Ont. 
Toronto 
Toronto 
Toronto 
Hamilton 
Montreal 
Toronto 
Calgary 
. Toronto 



Toronto 



( vi) 



SUBSCRIBING LIBRARIES 



Adelaide, S. Australia 
Albany. N.Y. 
Amherst, Mass. 

Ann Arbor, Mich, 
AnnapoUs Royal, N.S. 
Augusta, Maine 
Austin, Texas 

Baltimore, Md. 

Bangor, Maine 
Barrie, Ont. 
Berkeley, Cal. 
Berlin, Germany 
Birmingham, England 
Bloomington, Ind. 
Bordeaux, France 
Boston, Mass. 



Brisbane, Aust. 
Brooklyn, N.Y. 
Buffalo, N.Y. 

Calgary, Alberta 

Cambridge, England 

, , Mass . 
Cardiff, Wales 
Chatham, Ont. 
Chicago, 111. 



Cincinnati, Ohio 
Cleveland, Ohio 
Clinton, N.Y. 
Columbus, Ohio 

Detroit, Mich. 
DubUn, Ireland 

Edinburgh, Scotland 
Edmonton, Alberta 

Evanston, 111. 

Fort William, Ont. 



Public Library of South Australia 

State Library 

Converse Memorial Library, Amherst 

College 
University of Michigan 
Fort Anne Park Museum 
Maine State Library 
University of Texas 

Enoch Pratt Free Library 

Johns Hopkins University 

Public Library 

Public Library 

University of California 

State Library 

Birmingham Public Library 

University of Indiana Library 

Bibliotheque de la Villa de Bordeaux 

Athenaeum Library 

Public Library 

Massachusetts Historical Society 

University of Queensland 

Public Library 

Buffalo Historical Society 

Public Library 

Western Canada College 

University Library 

Harvard University 

Central Library 

Public Library 

Newberry Library 

Public Library 

The John Crerar Library 

University of Chicago 

Public Library 

Public Library 

Hamilton College Library 

Ohio State University Library 

Public Library 
Trinity College 

(Library of Society of Writers to H.M. 
1 Signet 

Alberta Provincial Library 

Edmonton Public Library 

Northwestern University 

Public Library 
( vii) 



SUBSCRIBING LIBRARIES 



Gait, Ont. 
Glasgow, Scotland 

Gottingen, Germany 
Grand Forks, N.D. 
Guelph, Ont. 

Halifax, N.S. 



Hamilton, Ont. 
Hanover, N.H. 

Indianapolis, Ind. 

Kingston, Ont. 

t f 

Kitchener, Ont. 

Lansing, Mich. 
Lawrence, Kan. 
Lincoln, Nebraska 
Lindsay, Ont. 
London, England 



London, Ont. 

Los Angeles, Cal. 
Lynn, Mass. 

Madison, Wis. 
Manchester, England 

Melbourne, Australia 

Middletown, Conn. 
Minneapolis, Minn. 

Montpeher, Vt. 
Montreal, P.Q. 



Moose Jaw, Sask. 



Public Library 

Mitchell Library 

University of Glasgow 

University Library 

f State Historical Society of North 
1 Dakota 

Ontario Agricultural College 

Presbyterian College 

Nova Scotia Legislative Library 

Dominion Atlantic Railway Library 

Dalhousie University 

Public Library 

Dartmouth College 

Indiana State Library 

Queen's University 
Royal Military College 
Kingston Public Library 
Kitchener Public Library 

Michigan State Library 

University of Kansas 

University of Nebraska 

Lindsay PubHc Library 

Dept. of Printed Books, British Museum 

Royal Colonial Institute 

Royal Geographical Society 

The Colonial Office Library 

House of Lords 

Hudson's Bay Co. 

London Library, St. James' Square, S.W. 

University of London 

Public Library 

Western University 

Los Angeles Public Library 

Public Library 

State Historical Library of Wisconsin 

Reference Library 

John Ry lands Library 
( Public Library, Museums, and National 
t Gallery 

Wesleyan University 

Minneapolis Athenaeum 

University of Minnesota 

Vermont Historical Society 

Eraser Institute 

Civic Library 

Montreal College 

Normal School Library 

McGill University 

Library of Saint Sulpice 

Canadian Pacific Railway Library 

Universite de Montreal 

Canadian Committee for the University 
of Lou vain 

PubUc Library 
( viii ) 



SUBSCRIBING LIBRARIES 



Newcastle-upon-T5mLe, England 
New Haven, Conn. 
New Orleans, La. 
New York, N.Y. 



Niagara Falls, Ont. 
Northampton, Mass. 



Oberlin, Ohio 
Ottawa, Ont. 



Oxford, England 



Public Library 

Yale University 

Howard Memorial Library 

Public Library 

(American Geographical Society of New 
1 York 

New York Historical Society 

Columbia University Library 

Public Library 

The Forbes Library 

Oberlin College 

Carnegie Library 

Department of National Defence 

Department of Mines 

Dominion Archives 
/Canadian National Parks, Dept. of 
I Interior, Ottawa. 

Library of Parliament, Canada 

Commission of Conservation 

Collegiate Institute 

University of Ottawa 

All Souls College 

Beit Library of Colonial History 

Bodleian Library 



Paris, France 



Petrolia, Ont. 
Philadelphia, Pa. 

Pittsburg, Pa. 
Plymouth, Eng. 
Port Arthur, Ont. 
Poughkeepsie, N.Y, 
Princeton, N.J. 
Providence, R.I. 



Quebec, P.Q. 

>> 

Regina, Sask. 

Sacramento, Cal. 

Salem, Mass. 

San Francisco, Cal. 

San Gabriel, Cal. 
Samia, Ont. 
Saskatoon, Sask. 
Seattle, Wash. 

Sidney, Vancouver Island, B.C. 



Biblioth^que de I'Universitg de Paris 
Biblioth^que Nationale 
Bibliotheque du Ministere de la Guerre 
fThe Charlotte Eleanor Englehart 
1 Hospital Library 
The Library Company of Philadelpliia 
University of Pennsylvania 
Carnegie Library 
Plymouth Public Library 
Public Library 
Vassar College 
Princeton University 
Brown University 
The John Carter Brown Library 

Archives Office, Province of Quebec 

Legislative Library of Quebec 

Quebec Literary and Historical Society 

Legislative Library of Saskatchewan 

State Library of California 

City Free Library 

The Essex Institute 

Mechanics' Institute Library 

Public Library 

The Henry E. Huntington Library 

Sarnia Public Library 

University of Saskatchewan 

University of Washington Library 

Public Library 

Alpine Club of Canada Library 

(ix) 



SUBSCRIBING LIBRARIES 



Spokane, Wash. 
Ste. Anne de Bellevue 
St. Catharines, Ont. 
St. Hyacinthe, Que. 
St. John, N.B. 
St. Louis, Mo. 

St. Paul, Min. 
St. Thomas, Ont. 
Stanford University, Cal. 
Stratford, Ont. 
Sydney, Australia 
Syracuse, N.Y. 

Topeka, Kan. 
Toronto, Ont. 



Upsala, Sweden 
Urbana, 111. 

Vancouver, B.C. 

Victoria, B.C. 

Walkerville, Ont. 
Washington, D.C. 

Wellesley, Mass. 

Wellington, N.Z. 

West Point, N.Y. 
Windsor, Eng. 
Windsor, Ont. 
Williamstown, Mass. 
Winnipeg, Man. 



Woodstock, Ont. 
Worcester, Mass. 



Spokane Public Library 

Macdonald College 

Public Library 

Seminaire de St. Hyacinthe 

Free Public Library 

St. Louis Mercantile Library Association 

Washington University 

Minnesota Historical Society 

St. Thomas PubUc Library 

Leland Stanford University 

Public Library 

The Public Library of New South Wales 

Public Library 

Kansas State Historical Society 

Academy of Medicine 
(Canadian Bank of Commerce, Archives 
I Department 

Department of Education, Ontario 

Law Society of Upper Canada 

Legislative Library, Ontario 

McMaster University Library 

National Club 

Provincial Archives 

Public Library 

Trinity College 

University of Toronto 

Victoria College 

York Club 

Royal University of Upsala 
University of Illinois 

Carnegie Library 

University of British Columbia 

Legislative Library of British Columbia 

Public Library 
/ Bureau of American Ethnology, Smith- 
\ sonian Institution 

Library of Congress 

Wellesley College Library 
fTumbull Library, Dept. of Internal 
I Affairs 

United States Military Academy 

The Royal Library, Windsor Castle 

Public Library 

The Chapin Library, Williams College 

Provincial Library 

Women's Canadian Club 

University of Manitoba 

Public Library 

Free Public Library 



( ^) 



PUBLICATIONS OF THE CHAMPLAIN SOCIETY 

1. The History of New France, Vol. I., by Marc Lescarbot, with English 

translation and appendices by W. L. Grant, and an introduction by 
H. P. Biggar. 

2. The Description and Natural History of the Coasts of North America 

(Acadia), by Nicolas Denys, translated and edited, with a memoir of 
the author, collateral documents, and a reprint of the original, by Professor 
W. F. Ganong. 

3. Documents Relating to the Seigniorial Tenure in Canada, 1598-1854 ; 

edited, with historical introduction and explanatory notes, by Professor 
W. Bennett Munro. 

4. The Logs of the Conquest of Canada, edited, with an historical intro- 

duction constituting a history of the naval side of the British Conquest 
of Canada, by Colonel Wilham Wood. 

5. New Relation of Gaspesia, by Christian LeClercq. An interesting study. 

hitherto untranslated, of the Gaspe region and of the North American 
Indians, translated and edited by Professor W. F. Ganong. 

6. Samuel Hearne : Journey from Prince of Wales Fort, in Hudson 

Bay, to the Northern Ocean, 1769-1772. A new edition edited by 
J. B. Tyrrell. The original, pubUshed in 1795, is now difficult to obtain. 

7. The History of New France, by Marc Lescarbot. Vol. II. 

8. Historical Journal of the Campaigns in North America, 1757-1760. 

Vol. I. By Captain John Knox ; edited by A. G. Doughty, Dominion 
Archivist. This work, now very scarce, is by far the fullest account 
of the events of the time, including especially the two sieges of Quebec 
in 1759-1760. 

9 and 10. Historical Journal of the Campaigns in North America. Vols. 
II. and III. By Captain John Knox. 

11. The History of New France, by Marc Lescarbot. Vol. III. 

12. The Journals of David Thompson. Edited by J. B. Tyrrell. 

13. The Canadian War of 1812. (In three volumes.) Edited by Colonel 

William Wood. Vol. I. 

14. The Canadian War of 1812, by Colonel William Wood. Vol. II. 

NEW SERIES 

The Works of Samuel de Champlain. An English translation with 
French text. (In six volumes.) Edited by H. P. Biggar. Vol. I. 



(xi) 



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